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八年级英语期末阅读专项课 （一）
C篇阅读专练（说明文）
C篇阅读题型以及做题技巧
细节题：
习题特点：
做题方法：
文章主旨或者段落大意题：
习题特点：
做题方法：
文章结构题型：
习题特点：
做题方法：
推理判断题型：
习题特点：
做题方法：
第一篇 (洛阳伊川期末)
Everyone has their favorite food. Think about your favorite food. Do you wonder why your favorite food tastes so good The answer is about your tongue and nose.
There are some taste buds ( 味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty. A person has about 10, 000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The tastebuds don't always stay the same. They are replaced about every two weeks. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don't get replaced. An older person may only have 5 ,000 working taste buds. That’s why some food may taste stronger for you than it does for an older person.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smell can even confuse( 混淆 ) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple, and the apple must taste terrible.
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won't have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．（ ） How do taste buds send messages to our brains according to the text
A. By using our tongues. B. By using our nose.
C．By using the small hairs on them D. By using our throat.
2. ( ) What do the underlined words “ are replaced” mean in Chinese
A.被启动 B.被更新 C.被显示 D.被升级
3. ( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the text !
A. An onion can help make the taste of an apple better.
B. All the old people's taste buds will get replaced after some time.
C. Young people and old people may have different ideas on the taste of the same food.
D. The taste buds always stay the same.
4. ( )Which is the proper structure(结构) of the text
A. ①②→③④⑤ B.②→③→④⑤ . C. ①→②③→④→⑤ . ②→③④→⑤
5. ( )What does the text mainly tell us
A.Our favorite food. B. How we can taste food.
C. The different taste of food. D. The best food in the world.
第二篇 (洛阳汝阳期末)
Most of time, people judged( 评价) others by their clothing. Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression(印象).
How you dress will depend on(取决于) the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should ty to look professional(专业的). For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don't wear bright, eye-popping(抢眼的) colors. Jeans would make a poor choice.
It is more likely that you should choose a “ business casual( 休闲的)” style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work , or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki(卡其色) pants and a polo or button-down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long no shorter than the top of your knees.
Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth enough-should be as clean as you can get them. Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
6. ( )A person's clothing style shows the ___________of the person according to the first paragraph.
A. personality (性格) B. looks C. discipline(自制力) D. job
7. （ ） lf you are an office lady, what should you wear
A. A suit and tie. B. A dress or suit. C. Khaki pant. D. A polo shirt.
8. （ ） If you work in a factory, which kind of clothes is suitable for you
A. Professional clothes. B. Sports style.
C. Business casual style D. The clothes what you like.
9. ( ) Whatever you wear, your clothes should be _______________.
A. new and fashionable B. clean and fresh
C. eye-popping and comfortable D. bright-colored and beautiful
10. ( ) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A. When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice.
B. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them.
C. Men should wear khaki pants and a button-down shirt if they are outdoor workers.
D, Your skirt should be shorter than the top of your knees when working in a restaurant.
第三篇 (周口商水期末)
In the modern society(社会), it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position(社会地位) in England. Not all people wore them.
A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains( 大脑) to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional(专业人员) and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. lt was hard for a man to find a job if he didn't wear a tie or a hat.
Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. president Kennedy( 肯尼迪&统) never wore a hat and he didn't like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn't have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats.
Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future No one can guess.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. ( ) What would happen if a man didn't wear a tie or a hat before 1960s in England
A. Hard to find a job. B. Hard to find a friend.
C. Impossible to get knowledge. D. Impossible to receive a good education.
12.( ) What does the underlined word “imitated” mean in Chinese
A.建议 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿
13.（ ） Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much.
B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes.
C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England.
D. In England, farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time.
14.（ ） What's the structure of the text
A. P1 / P2 / P3 P4 B. P1 P2 / P3 P4
C. P1 / P2 P3 P4 D.P1 P2 P3 / P4
15.（ ） What's the best title for the text
A. The culture of ties and hats B. The styles of ties and hats
C. President Kennedy's hobbies D. Common workers’ life in England
第四篇(南阳卧龙区期末)
Dopamine(多巴胺)dressing has become more and more popular these days. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this
Dopamine is a chemical in our body, It can affect how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can make more dopamine, there are studies that show a relationship(关系)between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study showed that wearing red can help people act better. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (以服) always played better in games than any other kit color. Another study showed that wearing green can help people come up with new ideas. Green has also been found to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of________. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness , energy and excitement.
But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That's what scientists need to study further.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
16.( ) What is dopamine according to the text
A. A bright color. B.A fashion designer
C. A chemical in our body. D.A chemical scientist
17.( ) What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Dopamine can affect what color clothes we choose.
B. There is some relationship between dopamine and human feelings.
C. There are studies about the relationship between dopamine and colorful clothes.
D. There isn't any relationship between the colors of clothes and feelings.
18.( ) How many colors are mentioned in the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
19.( )Which color can you wear if you want to relax according to the text
A. Red. B. Blue C. Green D. Yellow.
20. Which of the following can be put in the_____________
A. task B. nature C. sleep D. food
第五篇
Now, there is a new kind of school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School". The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work. For example, one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor's office( 市长办公室) helping the people with problems like housing. Then she went to help in a theatre for a day and she spent a week for first-year lessons at college.
Well, students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the school. After they leave the school, teachers watch the progress(进步)of the students. 80% of the students go to college.
The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, said ,"Leaving my high school and then going to City-as-School was my best decision. It's more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. lt will change my life forever.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about “ City-as-School”
A. There are no everyday lessons.
B. There are no class teachers.
C. Students don't have to do any work.
D. There are no school buildings.
22.Who can go to “'City-as-School”
A. A boy of 13. B. A girl of 17.
C. A young man of 25. D. An old man of 60.
23.“City-as-School" can help students learn a lot about
A. work in the city B. maths and science
C. foreign languages D. life at college
24. Which of the following is NOT Julia's work
A. Helping in the theatre. B. Taking an exam in a college.
C. Working in a Mayor's office. D. Dealing with the housing problem.
25. What did Liz Martin think of his experience about City-as-School
A. He thought he learnt less than in class.
B. He thought it was boring and useless.
C. He thought it would change his life forever.
D. He thought going to City-as-School was a wrong decision.
D篇阅读专练（任务型阅读）
D篇阅读题型以及做题技巧
判断文章结构，所选是哪一种类型
根据选项中以及文中关键词确定答案
3.可以找相同
第一篇(信阳潢川期中)
79-year-old Shi Xiang Mei comes from Hefei, Anhui Province. 1.__________ Almost every weekday, she takes a five-minute walk to a canteen( 食堂) and enjoys her lunch there. Shi usually orders a set meal (餐) with one meat dish, two vegetable dishes, as well as rice and soup ( 汤). The meal only costs nine yuan.
2.________ It opened in 2016. It serves old people in nearby communities. The cooks there usually prepare 12 vegetable dishes and six meat dishes for each meal. The meal is cheap and healthy. 3._________ They can even paythrough facial recognition(人脸识别). The canteen now, is very popular with the old. More than 200 old people go there every day.
4.__________ To meet the old people's needs for their everyday meals, such canteens have appeared in many places across China. Anhui Province alone has about 5 ,000 such canteens.
5.________They make it possible for the old to eat healthily without the trouble of cooking at home. In the following years, China will keep providing such services for the old to help them live a better life.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. This special canteen is in the Yicang Community.
B. In fact, the canteen in the Yicang Community is not a single case(个例)
C. She is so old that she seldom cooks by herself at home.
D. Such canteens are helpful for the old.
E. The old can pay for the meal with a meal card.
第二篇 (洛阳伊川期末)
Every day, we wear our clothes to go to school, go to work, go to the party or go out to do many other things. 1.__________ One of the main reasons is to make ourselves comfortable. In hot weather, clothes protect us from the sun. 2.________ Can you imagine how you will feel if you only wear a T-shirt on a cold day Maybe at that time, you can really know how important clothes are.
3.__________Clothes work as a protection against things like rain, snow, wind and things in other weather conditions, as well as things from the sun. However, if your clothes are too small or too big, the protection works less. 4. _________What's more, clothes protect people from dangerous things on some occasions( 时机)
People wear clothes in order to prevent something from happening like the harm from insects (&虫)and chemicals. Scientists invented some special clothes such as space suits, fire suits, motorcycle leather, and many other kinds of helpful clothes. 5.__________Let’s wait and try more kinds of special clothes in the future.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. I'm sure there will be more useful clothes in the future.
B. But do you know why we have to wear clothes
C. So we should wear the suitable clothes and make sure that they can fit our bodies best.
D. While in cold weather, they can keep us warm.
E. Clothes also protect us against many things and these things may hurt our bodies.
第三篇(周口西华期末)
When we think of Milan Fashion Week , we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 1.__________ Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers(组织者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. 2.________ It is the world's top platform( 平 台). When the fashion show is coming. the world's top models will gather in Milan, Italy. 3.________ During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 4. _______Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 5.__________Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C. Al the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D. The other is in September or the early October.
E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
第四篇(洛阳汝阳期末)
When we talk about traditional Chinese costume , many people may think of qipao. 1. _________ However, the history of this dress is only a few hundred years. But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years. 2.________
There is a Tang Costume Street in Shanghai. 3._________ Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns ( 样式). 0thers provide 100% traditional clothes. 4. ________ It became famous after the APEC (亚太经合组织) meeting in Shanghai in 2001. During the meeting, all the leaders (领袖) from different countries wore Chinese Tang costumes.
Nowadays, more and more people like the Tang costumes. And even some foreigners(国人)become interested in them. 5.__________ It's all because of the high-speed development(发展) of our country. More and more people from other countries like Chinese clothes culture, as well as do business with us.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整
A. There are many kinds of Tang costume shops in the street.
B, I think it can stand for Chinese history and culture more than qipao.
C. But before 2001, few people knew the street.
D. Why are the Tang costumes so popular
E. Some people even call it “the Chinese Dress
第五篇(洛阳汝阳期末)
Many animals live in and around water. Take ducks , for example.
Ducks love the water. You can often see them swimming happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. Ducks often live near water. So, you could say that ducks really know water. 1._________
This brings us to our first expression: to take to something like a duck to water. This means you are really good at something without even trying very hard. 2.________ And you really enjoy it. For example, the first time37the boy got on a bicycle he rode very well. 3.__________
There is another phrase of duck. When something is “ like water off a duck's back", it is no big deal. Whatever has happened has had no lasting effect( 效果) on the duck or anyone else.39TheThis expression comes from the fact that duck feathers(羽毛)are waterproof( 防水的).4.___________ The feathers are perfectly designed because ducks spend so much time in the water.
In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn't seem to care. 5.___________
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. You could say he took to biking like a duck to water.
B. In nature, they are water experts(专家).
C. They let water run off a duck's body.
D. He or she is not worried at all.
E. It is not difficult for you at all.

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