资源简介 毕节市 2024届初三年级模拟考试英语同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容 :1.全卷共8页 ,五个部分 , 满分150分 , 考试时间为120分钟 ,考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答 , 在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择 ,多选不得分。第一部分 听力 (共五节 , 30个小题;每小题1分 , 满分30分)第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B, C.6. A. B. C.第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。 (读一遍)7. A. I prefer swimming · B. I Want to go travelling · C. I Visited my uncle.8. A. yes, I do. B. yes, I have. C. yes, I did.9. A. It’s difficult. B. I like English. C. By listening to the tapes.10. A. Good idea. B. yes, I’d love to. C. A large bowl, please.11. A. cheer up. B. That’s all · C. I agree with you.12. A. sounds great. B. How are we going C. sorry to hear that.第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)13. The woman is looking for ________.A. her cat B. her dog C. her son14. Linda’s mother is ________.A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a musician15 . The woman advises the boy to________.A. stay up late B. go to bed early C. getup early16. Jim was ________ when the telephone rang ·A. cooking meals B. doing the dishes C. having lunch17. The boy got up at ________ this morning.A. 7:00 B. 7: 15 C. 7:4518. ________ people went to the countryside.A. one B. Two C. Three第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)听对话 ,回答以下各小题 。19. What kind of books does the boy want to borrow A. Books about sports. B. Books about animals. C. Books about English.20. where does the conversation probably take place A In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema.听对话 , 回答以下各小题 。21. How will the man go to Beijing A. BY Car. B. By train. C. By plane.22. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.听对话 , 回答以下各小题 。23. What was the matter with Mike A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg ·24. How long does Mike have to stay in bed A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month.第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)Michael,s Experience before a Rainstormwhen on 25what happened It was 26 at first.when Michael was having 27 , the Sky suddenly became very darkHow he felt Michael was afraid because he was 28 at home.what he did He 29 closed all the windows.Result The rainstorm was not heavy and he 30 nothing ·第二部分 完形填空 (共两节 , 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A. but B. the C. with D. out E. delicious F. dangerousHi, I am Fu zai, an only 6-month-old corgi dog (柯基犬). I’m trained to become ___1___ first corgi police dog in china. some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my little short legs, but I’m here to tell you that they are wrong!I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was two months old, I was playing ___2___ my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. I take it seriously. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen, and use my nose to smell out ___3___ things, such as drugs. After four months’ training, I can take advantage of my short legs now. I Can go under cars or get into small spaces freely. Bigger dogs can’t do this ___4___ I can!My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we go ___5___ to do our job, sometimes my trainer needs to carry me on his shoulder. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. I’m still a reserve police dog (预备警犬) and must accept further training before entering service officially.【答案】1. B 2. C3. F 4. A5. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。【1题详解】句意：我被训练成中国第一只柯基警犬。根据“first”结合备选选项可知，first为序数词，前应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩耍，一个警察看到了我，认为我有成为警犬的天赋。根据“I was playing … my owner”结合备选选项可知，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“such as drugs”结合备选词可知，此处应表示危险的东西，因此用dangerous“危险的”。故选F。【4题详解】句意：大狗做不到，但我可以！根据“Bigger dogs can’t do this … I can!”结合备选词可知，此处前后两句表示转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我们外出工作时，有时我的教练需要把我背在他的肩膀上。根据“go … to do our job”结合备选词可知，此处表示外出，go out“外出”。故选D。第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白 处的最佳选项。Are you interested in space knowledge If so, meet our astronaut ___6___ , Jing Haipeng, Zhu yangzhu and Gui Haichao! On September 21, 2021, the three shenzhou-16 astronauts gave the fourth Tiangong class from ___7___ to students on the Earth.This was the first ___8___ class from the Mengtian lab module (舱). The 48-minute-long class had three parts. First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting ___9___. In one of them, two astronauts lit a candle. They ___10___ students to do the same experiment on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that they were most interested in, and the astronauts answered them ___11___. Around 2, 800 students had the class in five classrooms that were set in five ___12___ cities. The main classroom was in Beihang university in Beijing. Gui Haichao ___13___ at the university as a teacher before he became an astronaut of shenzhou-16. More than 2,400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom. “I can have the science class from space, so I felt excited. I was most interested in the candle experiment,” said a primary school student from Beijing. “I really ___14___ to fly to space someday.”The “Tiangong class” was surely ____15____. An increasing number of young people are becoming interested in space. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization (普及) and education.6. A. teachers B. doctors C. students7. A. school B. earth C. space8. A. math B. English C. science9. A. sports B. experiments C. exercises10. A. invited B. ordered C. allowed11. A. angrily B. worriedly C. patiently12. A. different B. beautiful C. ancient13. A. studied B. worked C. played14. A. wish B. agree C. refuse15. A. boring B. difficult C. popular【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三名来自神舟16号的航天员在太空中给地球上的学生上课的事情。【6题详解】句意：如果是这样，来见见我们的宇航员老师，景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮！teachers教师；doctors医生；students学生。根据下文介绍可知，三位宇航员在太空上给学生上课，所以是老师，故选A。【7题详解】句意：2021年9月21日，神舟16号三名航天员从太空给地球上的学生上了第四节天宫课。school学校；earth地球；space太空。根据“the three shenzhou-16 astronauts”可知，宇航员在太空上给学生上课，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这是梦天实验舱的第一节科学课。math数学；English英语；science科学。根据下文介绍的物理实验可知，和科学有关，故选C。【9题详解】句意：接下来，他们做了四个有趣的实验。sports运动；experiments实验；exercises练习。根据下文“students to do the same experiment on the Earth to find out the differences.”可知，是指实验，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们邀请学生在地球上做同样的实验，以找出差异。invited邀请；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据“students to do the same experiment on the Earth to find out the differences.”可知，是指他们邀请学生在地球上做同样的实验，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在课程结束时，一些学生问了宇航员一些他们最感兴趣问题，宇航员耐心地回答了他们。angrily愤怒地；worriedly担心地；patiently耐心地。根据“and the astronauts answered them”可知，他们应该是耐心地回答学生问题，故选C。【12题详解】句意：大约2800名学生在五个不同城市的五个教室里上了这门课。different不同的； beautiful美丽的；ancient古老的。根据“The main classroom was in Beihang university in Beijing”可知，学生在不同的城市，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在成为神舟十六号宇航员之前，桂海潮曾在这所大学当过老师。studied学习；worked工作；played玩。根据“ as a teacher ”可知，桂海潮曾经在这里工作过，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我真希望有一天能飞上太空。wish希望；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据“to fly to space someday”可知，希望自己飞上太空，故选A。【15题详解】句意：“天宫课”当然很受欢迎。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据“An increasing number of young people are becoming interested in space.”可说明“天宫课”很受欢迎。故选C。第三部分 阅读 (共三节 , 满分 50分)第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。ANotice about Study Tourism Dear parents, In order to help students learn more about red culture, we are going to take a study tourism to Gun Barrel Rock (枪杆岩). If your children want to join us, please complete the Permission Sip (同意书) at the bottom of this notice and give it back by May 27, 2024. No.1 Middle Schoolstudy Tourism planplace Gun Barrel Rock, NayongDate June 2, 2024Time 8: 30 am-11:30 amTransportation school busesThings to bring Food, notebooks, pens, umbrellas …Permission Slip I agree my child ________ to take part in the study tourism. If any emergency appears, please call me at ________. Parent: ________ Date: ________16. The text is written for ________.A. teachers B. parents C. students17. The study tourism is planned to help students ________.A. to study red culture B. to make new friends C. to enjoy the scenery18. Where is Gun Barrel Rock A. In Hezhang. B. In Jinsha. C. In Nayong.19. How will the students go there A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于开展研学旅游活动的相关事宜的通知。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dear parents”可知，本文应该是为父母写。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“In order to help students learn more about red culture”可知，研学旅游计划为了帮助学生了解红色文化。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gun Barrel Rock, Nayong”可知，枪杆岩在纳雍。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Transportation school buses”可知，学生们乘公交车去。故选B。B“Forget about premier League (英格兰足球超级联赛), go to watch the village super league!“ some chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league or “cun chao” in chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023 . Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online.The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族 的) groups, such as Miao, Dong, shui, Han and yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football.Like “cun chao”, another village sports event called “cunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner came out on March 27th, 2023, over 100,000 basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.Both “cun chao” and “cunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports. But hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in the events, enjoy sports, and live a healthy life. At the same time, the sports events are also helping the development of these villages.20. How long did “cun chao” last in Rongjiang last year A. For two months. B. For one and a half months. C. For two and a half months.21. What does the second paragraph mainly introduce A. The fans. B. The players. C. The matches.22. The main purpose of the passage is _______.A. to show villagers’ new lifestyleB. to compare “cun chao” with “cunBA”C. to introduce two popular “cun” sports23. We may read the passage from the section of ________ in a newspaper.A. sports B. travel C. culture【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023 ”可知，持续了两个半月，故选C。【21题详解】段落大意题。根据“The football players come from different backgrounds”可知，该段主要介绍了“村超”球员们，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因，所以目的是介绍两种受欢迎的“村”运动，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因，和运动有关，故选A。CAccording to Hong Kong police, a worker at a company was tricked into paying out $25 million in a video call. Chan shun-ching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person (多人的) video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was not real.”Chan explained that the worker had grown doubtful after he received a message from someone saying he was the company’s Uk-based leader. However, his early doubts disappeared after the video call because other people in it looked and sounded just like his workmates.In recent years, many bad guys have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short period of time. So how can we prevent it Experts say during a video call with others, we can have them wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the image to shake. In addition, in the conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person is real. And for those we don’t know well, especially those who say they are our leaders or friends, think twice to double-check.Yuneng Hai, a leading expert in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.”24. How much money was the worker cheated in the first paragraph A. 2, 500,000 dollars. B. 25,000,000 dollars. C. 250,000,000 dollars.25. The worker was cheated because the people in the call ________.A. were his leaders B. were his workmates C. were like his workmates26. Which of the following CAN’T help prevent us from being cheated online A. To ask others to answer some questions.B. To ask others to press their noses or cheeks.C. To ask others to wave their hands before their faces.27. The writer tells us the risks coming with AI technology ________.A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by asking questions【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的骗子使用高科技来行骗，并介绍了一些防止被骗的建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“paying out $25 million in a video call”可知，被骗了2500万美元，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, his early doubts disappeared after the video call because other people in it looked and sounded just like his workmates”可知，这名工人被骗了，因为电话里的人都像他的同事，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“we can have them wave their hands in front of their faces.”以及“also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks”可知，可以让他们在脸前挥手，让他们按压鼻子或脸颊，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段讲述工人被骗的事可知，本文通过举例子来讲述越来越多的骗子使用人工智能技术来行骗，故选B。第二节 (共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从框内 6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes our friends can do things that make us upset, and we might want to talk to them about it. ___28___ Here are some tips.It’s important to prove that there is a problem and you both agree on it. once you both agree with each other on the problem, you can explain how it affects you.___29___ Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me,” sounds better than “you never spend time with me!”.Stay calm. ___30___ You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will feel a little more comfortable.Let go of being right. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on proving yourself right. ___31___Listen and plan. You can reduce the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. You should plan what you want to say, and you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. But don’t plan so much that you can’t be flexible during the talk.Be realistic (实事求是的). Remember that difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. ___32___ This will help you set realistic goals for what you can reach.A. Stop fightingB. Describe problems with “I”.C. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight.D. But how can we make these talks easier E. You can try to understand how he or she feels.F. Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. E 32. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使和朋友的交谈变得更容易的方法。【28题详解】根据“Sometimes our friends can do things that make us upset, and we might want to talk to them about it.”可知，应介绍该如何做。选项D“但是我们怎样才能使这些会谈更容易呢？”符合语境，故选D。【29题详解】根据“Saying ‘I feel hurt that you spend less time with me,’ sounds better than ‘you never spend time with me!’”可知，要使用第一人称，而不是第二人称。选项B“用‘我’来描述问题。”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】根据“Stay calm”可知，建议保持冷静。选项C“如果你生气了，可能会导致打架。”符合语境，故选C。【31题详解】根据“It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on proving yourself right.”可知，听取朋友的意见很重要。不要只专注于证明自己是对的。选项E“你可以试着去理解他或她的感受。”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Be realistic (实事求是的). Remember that difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk.”可知，要记住困难的问题不是一次谈话就能解决的。选项F“想想在一次讨论中可能实现什么。”符合语境，故选F。第三节 (共 5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)As one of China’s main traditional art forms, Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. There are four main kinds of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the face painted role and chou is a male clown role. Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing .Stories in Peking Opera are very interesting, and they usually end up with happiness and laughter. People’s favorite, Romance of the Western Chamber, was on at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing in July. Written by the playwright (剧作家) Wang Shifu in the Yuan Dynasty, it tells the story of a young scholar (书生) Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, daughter of an official, falling in love after meeting by chance in a temple.Since Cui is strictly “watched” by her mother, Zhang has to express his love in a secret way by reading pocems aloud outside the wall of the temple. When Cui and her mother are in danger, Cui’s mother says that she will allow her daughter to marry whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang succeeds in saving them, but the mother refuses to keep her promise because Zhang is poor. Thanks to Cui’s maid (女仆), Hongniang, Zhang and Cui finally get married.Peking Opera is popular at home and abroad. Some western Peking Opera lovers even come to china to compete and perform in popular talent shows.33. ________ is shown in Peking Opera.34. ________ wrote a play named Romance of the Western Chamber.35. Zhang ________ aloud to express his love for Cui secretly.36. The love story between Zhang and Cui has a(n) ________ ending .37. Do you like Peking Opera What can you do to spread the culture ________________________【答案】33. Rich Chinese culture34. Wang Shifu35. reads poems36. happy 37. Yes, I do. We can spread Peking Opera to the global audience through film, television, Internet and other media.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的四大角色，以及京剧《西厢记》的故事。【33题详解】根据“As one of China’s main traditional art forms, Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes.”可知，京剧展现了丰富的中国文化。故填Rich Chinese culture.【34题详解】根据“People’s favorite, Romance of the Western Chamber, was on at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing in July. Written by the playwright (剧作家) Wang Shifu in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，王实甫写了《西厢记》。故填Wang Shifu。【35题详解】根据“Zhang has to express his love in a secret way by reading pocems aloud outside the wall of the temple”可知，张大声朗读诗歌，以一种秘密的方式表达他的爱。故填reads poems。【36题详解】根据“Thanks to Cui’s maid (女仆), Hongniang, Zhang and Cui finally get married.”可知，多亏了崔的女仆红娘、张和崔终于结婚了，因此他们的爱情故事有一个幸福的结局。故填happy。【37题详解】开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. We can spread Peking Opera to the global audience through film, television, Internet and other media.第四部分 语言运用 (共两节 , 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据中文意思 , 补全英语译文 。 (每空限填一词 ,缩写算一 词)38. 毕节百里杜鹃风景区真美啊 !________ Bijie Bailidujuan scenic area is!【答案】How beautiful【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是感叹句，beautiful表示“美丽的”，是形容词，应用how修饰，构成结构：How+形容词+主谓。故填How beautiful。39. 努力是成功的关键。Working hard is the ________ success.【答案】key to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的关键”，英语表达为the key to。故填key to。40. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.【答案】 ①. make ②. friends【解析】【详解】交朋友：make friends，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make；friends。41. 花太多的时间在手机上对我们的健康有害 。________ for our health to spend too much time on mobile phones.【答案】It’s bad【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth；bad“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填It’s bad。42. 《奢香夫人》这首流行歌曲让毕节风靡全国。Madame Shexiang is a popular song ________ Bijie well known in China.【答案】which makes##that makes【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思以及英语句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，为复合句，含有一个定语从句，先行词“a popular song”为物，因此应用which/that引导定语从句指代先行词，定语从句动词应用三单形式，因此用makes“使、让”。故填which makes/that makes。第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Birds are building their homes with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) ___43___ plastic bags.A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 ___44___ (study) on bird nests (巢). They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes almost everywhere ___45___ the Earth except Antarctica.Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in ___46___ (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are ___47___ (help) in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.However, in the end, human rubbish may only ___48___ (bring) more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to ___49___ scientific study in 2014. Nowadays, the situation is becoming more serious.What’s ___50___ (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them ___51___ (get) out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt _____52_____ (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.【答案】43. and44. studies45. on 46. their47. helpful48. bring 49. a50. worse 51. to get52. easily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法有利有弊。【43题详解】句意：垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋。根据“includes cigarette butts (烟头) … plastic bags”可知，此处烟头和塑料袋之间为并列关系，因此用连词and“和”。故填and。【44题详解】句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35, 000个关于鸟巢的研究。根据“35, 000”并结合所给词可知，study“研究”，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用studies。故填studies。【45题详解】句意：他们发现，除了南极洲之外，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在它们的家中使用人造物品。根据“the Earth”可知，此处应指地球上，on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。【46题详解】句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在它们的鸟巢里。根据“nests”并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，因此用their“它们的”。故填their。【47题详解】句意：塑料袋有助于动物保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。根据“are”并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。【48题详解】句意：然而，最终，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。情态动词“may”后接动词原形，因此用bring“带来”。故填bring。【49题详解】句意：2014年的一项科学研究表明，香烟中的有害化学物质会伤害雏鸟，它们可能会生病或寿命缩短。根据“scientific study in 2014”可知，此处泛指“一项科学研究”，scientific为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【50题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，如果鸟把烟叼回巢时烟还在燃烧，可能会把巢点着。根据“What’s … , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。【51题详解】句意：渔网的碎片也可能捕捉到鸟类，它们自己是不可能挣脱出来的。根据“it’s impossible for them … out by themselves”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故填to get。【52题详解】句意：如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会很容易受伤。根据“they will also get hurt”并结合所给词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语get hurt，因此用easily“容易地”。故填easily。第五部分 写作 (满分25分)53. 你班将在下周举行 “勇敢面对挑战”的主题班会 。请根据下图提示并结合自身的 一次经历，以 “Face challenges Bravely”为题写一 篇不少于80词的发言稿。写作要求1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展；2.文中不能出现个人真实信息 。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Face challenges BravelyHello, everyone. As a student in Grade Nine, I had challenges in improving my grades and getting used to long hours of classes. And I felt terrible at that time, but I faced them bravely.First, I kept doing more exercises. Practice really made perfect. I also fitted some sports into my daily life. The balance of study and sports made me more energetic and helped me concentrate more on what the teachers said in class.In my opinion, when challenges come, we should keep a positive attitude and face them bravely.Thanks for your listening!【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你遇到的挑战；第二步，介绍你的感受以及你是如何处理的；第三步，最后表达你的感想。[亮点词汇]① at that time在那时② keep doing sth一直做某事③ in my opinion在我看来[高分句型]①The balance of study and sports made me more energetic and helped me concentrate more on what the teachers said in class.（宾语从句）②In my opinion, when challenges come, we should keep a positive attitude and face them bravely.（时间状语从句）毕节市 2024届初三年级模拟考试英语同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容 :1.全卷共8页 ,五个部分 , 满分150分 , 考试时间为120分钟 ,考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答 , 在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择 ,多选不得分。第一部分 听力 (共五节 , 30个小题;每小题1分 , 满分30分)第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B, C.6. A. B. C.第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。 (读一遍)7. A. I prefer swimming · B. I Want to go travelling · C. I Visited my uncle.8. A. yes, I do. B. yes, I have. C. yes, I did.9. A. It’s difficult. B. I like English. C. By listening to the tapes.10. A. Good idea. B. yes, I’d love to. C. A large bowl, please.11. A. cheer up. B. That’s all · C. I agree with you.12 A. sounds great. B. How are we going C. sorry to hear that.第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)13. The woman is looking for ________.A. her cat B. her dog C. her son14. Linda’s mother is ________.A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a musician15 . The woman advises the boy to________.A stay up late B. go to bed early C. getup early16. Jim was ________ when the telephone rang ·A. cooking meals B. doing the dishes C. having lunch17. The boy got up at ________ this morning.A. 7:00 B. 7: 15 C. 7:4518. ________ people went to the countryside.A. one B. Two C. Three第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)听对话 ,回答以下各小题 。19. What kind of books does the boy want to borrow A. Books about sports. B. Books about animals. C. Books about English.20. where does the conversation probably take place A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema.听对话 , 回答以下各小题 。21. How will the man go to Beijing A. BY Car. B. By train. C. By plane.22. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.听对话 , 回答以下各小题 。23. What was the matter with Mike A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his leg ·24. How long does Mike have to stay in bed A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month.第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)Michael,s Experience before a Rainstormwhen on 25what happened It was 26 at first.when Michael was having 27 , the Sky suddenly became very darkHow he felt Michael was afraid because he was 28 at home.what he did He 29 closed all the windows.Result The rainstorm was not heavy and he 30 nothing ·第二部分 完形填空 (共两节 , 满分20分)第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A. but B. the C. with D. out E. delicious F. dangerousHi, I am Fu zai, an only 6-month-old corgi dog (柯基犬). I’m trained to become ___1___ first corgi police dog in china. some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my little short legs, but I’m here to tell you that they are wrong!I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was two months old, I was playing ___2___ my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. I take it seriously. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen, and use my nose to smell out ___3___ things, such as drugs. After four months’ training, I can take advantage of my short legs now. I Can go under cars or get into small spaces freely. Bigger dogs can’t do this ___4___ I can!My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we go ___5___ to do our job, sometimes my trainer needs to carry me on his shoulder. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. I’m still a reserve police dog (预备警犬) and must accept further training before entering service officially.第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白 处的最佳选项。Are you interested in space knowledge If so, meet our astronaut ___6___ , Jing Haipeng, Zhu yangzhu and Gui Haichao! On September 21, 2021, the three shenzhou-16 astronauts gave the fourth Tiangong class from ___7___ to students on the Earth.This was the first ___8___ class from the Mengtian lab module (舱). The 48-minute-long class had three parts. First, the three astronauts talked about their life in the module. Next, they did four interesting ___9___. In one of them, two astronauts lit a candle. They ___10___ students to do the same experiment on the Earth to find out the differences. At the end of the class, some students asked the astronauts some questions that they were most interested in, and the astronauts answered them ___11___. Around 2, 800 students had the class in five classrooms that were set in five ___12___ cities. The main classroom was in Beihang university in Beijing. Gui Haichao ___13___ at the university as a teacher before he became an astronaut of shenzhou-16. More than 2,400 students and teachers from the university and primary and middle schools went to the main classroom. “I can have the science class from space, so I felt excited. I was most interested in the candle experiment,” said a primary school student from Beijing. “I really ___14___ to fly to space someday.”The “Tiangong class” was surely ____15____. An increasing number of young people are becoming interested in space. And the Tiangong space station plays an important role in science popularization (普及) and education.6. A. teachers B. doctors C. students7. A. school B. earth C. space8. A. math B. English C. science9. A. sports B. experiments C. exercises10. A. invited B. ordered C. allowed11. A. angrily B. worriedly C. patiently12. A. different B. beautiful C. ancient13. A. studied B. worked C. played14. A. wish B. agree C. refuse15. A. boring B. difficult C. popular第三部分 阅读 (共三节 , 满分 50分)第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。ANotice about Study Tourism Dear parents, In order to help students learn more about red culture, we are going to take a study tourism to Gun Barrel Rock (枪杆岩). If your children want to join us, please complete the Permission Sip (同意书) at the bottom of this notice and give it back by May 27, 2024. No.1 Middle Schoolstudy Tourism planplace Gun Barrel Rock, NayongDate June 2, 2024Time 8: 30 am-11:30 amTransportation school busesThings to bring Food, notebooks, pens, umbrellas …Permission Slip I agree my child ________ to take part in the study tourism. If any emergency appears, please call me at ________. Parent: ________ Date: ________16. The text is written for ________.A. teachers B. parents C. students17 The study tourism is planned to help students ________.A. to study red culture B. to make new friends C. to enjoy the scenery18. Where is Gun Barrel Rock A. In Hezhang. B. In Jinsha. C. In Nayong.19. How will the students go there A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.B“Forget about premier League (英格兰足球超级联赛), go to watch the village super league!“ some chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league or “cun chao” in chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023 . Twenty teams took part in it. The matches were so popular that at least one million people watched it on the field and more than 50 million online.The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, workers, etc. They come from different ethnic (民族 的) groups, such as Miao, Dong, shui, Han and yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love—football.Like “cun chao”, another village sports event called “cunBA” was also popular. The matches were held in Taipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner came out on March 27th, 2023, over 100,000 basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.Both “cun chao” and “cunBA” enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. At that time, there were no special fields for villagers to do the sports. But hard conditions stopped no one. Now, with the support of the government, more people can take part in the events, enjoy sports, and live a healthy life. At the same time, the sports events are also helping the development of these villages.20. How long did “cun chao” last in Rongjiang last year A. For two months. B. For one and a half months. C. For two and a half months.21. What does the second paragraph mainly introduce A. The fans. B. The players. C. The matches.22. The main purpose of the passage is _______.A. to show villagers’ new lifestyleB. to compare “cun chao” with “cunBA”C. to introduce two popular “cun” sports23. We may read the passage from the section of ________ in a newspaper.A. sports B. travel C. cultureCAccording to Hong Kong police, a worker at a company was tricked into paying out $25 million in a video call. Chan shun-ching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person (多人) video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was not real.”Chan explained that the worker had grown doubtful after he received a message from someone saying he was the company’s Uk-based leader. However, his early doubts disappeared after the video call because other people in it looked and sounded just like his workmates.In recent years, many bad guys have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short period of time. So how can we prevent it Experts say during a video call with others, we can have them wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the image to shake. In addition, in the conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person is real. And for those we don’t know well, especially those who say they are our leaders or friends, think twice to double-check.Yuneng Hai, a leading expert in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.”24. How much money was the worker cheated in the first paragraph A. 2, 500,000 dollars. B. 25,000,000 dollars. C. 250,000,000 dollars.25. The worker was cheated because the people in the call ________.A. were his leaders B. were his workmates C. were like his workmates26. Which of the following CAN’T help prevent us from being cheated online A. To ask others to answer some questions.B. To ask others to press their noses or cheeks.C. To ask others to wave their hands before their faces.27. The writer tells us the risks coming with AI technology ________.A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by asking questions第二节 (共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从框内 6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes our friends can do things that make us upset, and we might want to talk to them about it. ___28___ Here are some tips.It’s important to prove that there is a problem and you both agree on it. once you both agree with each other on the problem, you can explain how it affects you.___29___ Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me,” sounds better than “you never spend time with me!”.Stay calm. ___30___ You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will feel a little more comfortable.Let go of being right. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus on proving yourself right. ___31___Listen and plan. You can reduce the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. You should plan what you want to say, and you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. But don’t plan so much that you can’t be flexible during the talk.Be realistic (实事求是的). Remember that difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. ___32___ This will help you set realistic goals for what you can reach.A. Stop fightingB. Describe problems with “I”.C. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight.D. But how can we make these talks easier E. You can try to understand how he or she feels.F. Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion.第三节 (共 5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)As one of China’s main traditional art forms, Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. There are four main kinds of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the face painted role and chou is a male clown role. Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing .Stories in Peking Opera are very interesting, and they usually end up with happiness and laughter. People’s favorite, Romance of the Western Chamber, was on at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing in July. Written by the playwright (剧作家) Wang Shifu in the Yuan Dynasty, it tells the story of a young scholar (书生) Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, daughter of an official, falling in love after meeting by chance in a temple.Since Cui is strictly “watched” by her mother, Zhang has to express his love in a secret way by reading pocems aloud outside the wall of the temple. When Cui and her mother are in danger, Cui’s mother says that she will allow her daughter to marry whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang succeeds in saving them, but the mother refuses to keep her promise because Zhang is poor. Thanks to Cui’s maid (女仆), Hongniang, Zhang and Cui finally get married.Peking Opera is popular at home and abroad. Some western Peking Opera lovers even come to china to compete and perform in popular talent shows.33. ________ is shown in Peking Opera.34. ________ wrote a play named Romance of the Western Chamber.35. Zhang ________ aloud to express his love for Cui secretly.36. The love story between Zhang and Cui has a(n) ________ ending .37. Do you like Peking Opera What can you do to spread the culture ________________________第四部分 语言运用 (共两节 , 满分25分)第一节 (共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据中文意思 , 补全英语译文 。 (每空限填一词 ,缩写算一 词)38. 毕节百里杜鹃风景区真美啊 !________ Bijie Bailidujuan scenic area is!39. 努力是成功的关键。Working hard is the ________ success.40. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.41. 花太多的时间在手机上对我们的健康有害 。________ for our health to spend too much time on mobile phones.42. 《奢香夫人》这首流行歌曲让毕节风靡全国。Madame Shexiang is a popular song ________ Bijie well known in China.第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Birds are building their homes with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) ___43___ plastic bags.A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 ___44___ (study) on bird nests (巢). They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes almost everywhere ___45___ the Earth except Antarctica.Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in ___46___ (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are ___47___ (help) in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.However, in the end, human rubbish may only ___48___ (bring) more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to ___49___ scientific study in 2014. Nowadays, the situation is becoming more serious.What’s ___50___ (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them ___51___ (get) out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt _____52_____ (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.第五部分 写作 (满分25分)53. 你班将在下周举行 “勇敢面对挑战”的主题班会 。请根据下图提示并结合自身的 一次经历，以 “Face challenges Bravely”为题写一 篇不少于80词的发言稿。写作要求1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展；2.文中不能出现个人真实信息 。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年贵州省毕节市中考三模英语试题（原卷版）.docx 2024年贵州省毕节市中考三模英语试题（解析版）.docx
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