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Unit 1 My Family and Relatives 练习2023-2024学年牛津上海版六年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．
A．The third floor of Block 2. B．The third floor of Block 3.
C．The fourth floor of Block 3. D．The fourth floor of Block 2.
2．Who is that boy
A．He is Tom’s brother. B．He is Tom’s cousin. C．He is Tom’s friend.
3．How is the girl probably feeling
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry.
4．What’s in Anna’s pencil box
A．Her pencil. B．Her ruler. C．Her pen.
5．What’s Tom’s phone number
A．567-9581. B．758-3126. C．567-3126.
6．
A．Yes, I am. B．I’m from America. C．No, I don’t.
7．
A．Watch boat races. B．Trick or treat. C．Enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.
8．
A．Yes, he is. B．My brother is smarter. C．Yes, I did.
9．
A．His name is Ben. B．Hi, I’m Ben. C．Her name is Betty.
10．
A．It’s a jacket. B．I’m fine. C．C-U-P.
11．Which subject is mentioned in the conversation
A．English. B．History. C．Chinese.
12．What did Mary forget to bring
A．Her homework. B．Her books. C．Her computer.
13．What’s the date today
A．November 1st. B．November 3rd. C．November 7th.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．Who is Kevin
A．Mike’s brother. B．Mike’s cousin. C．Mike’s son.
15．What is Kevin’s last name
A．Thomas. B．Wilson. C．Johnson.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。
16．Who is the boy’s father
A．Sandy. B．Ken. C．Mike.
17．Who’s his sister
A．Lucy. B．Ken. C．Sandy.
18．What color is his dog
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.
二、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Simon. I am in the UK (英国) with (和……在一起) my family. 19 His hair (头发) is black. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. 20 My sister’s name is Alice. She is four. My brother’s name is Tom and he is seven. I am 12.
21 My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 67. 22 My grandfather likes taking photos (拍照). 23 Her books are interesting (有趣的).
A．Their telephone number is 229-7601.
B．I have a good friend.
C．My father’s name is Steve.
D．This is my dog.
E．My grandmother likes books (书).
F．I have a sister and a brother.
G．My grandparents are in the UK, too.
Daming is having a birthday. Simon is making a birthday card for him. Simon’s mother is buying things for Daming. Daming is playing the trumpet. Amy is playing the flute, and Sam is playing the drums. He is having a great birthday.
选择正确的答案。
24．Who is having a birthday party ______.
A．Simon B．Daming C．Amy
25．What is Simon doing _________________.
A．Making a card
B．Playing the trumpet
C．Playing the flute
26．Who is Simon’s mother buying things for ______________.
A．Simon B．Daming C．Amy
27．How many people are there at the party _____________.
A．Five B．Six C．Four
28．Is Sam playing the drum
A．Yes,he isn’t.
B．Yes,he is.
C．No,he is.
These are my grandparents.They live in Poland. But my grandmother is from England.Their car number is MA 37954. My parents work in Shanghai now. My father, Carlos is a doctor. He is 37 years old. My mother is 35. She is an English teacher. They have a car. It’s blue. The car number is A37945.
This is my brother. His name is David. He is 5 years old. He is in Shanghai, too. He is very clever.He likes reading. He likes green. I love my brother. It’s me. My name is Tom Brown. I’m 13 years old. I study in London. I want to go to China. I miss my parents very much.
29．Brown is Tom’s ________.
A．family name B．first name C．given name
30．________ live in Poland.
A．Tom’s parents B．Tom’s brother C．Tom’s grandparents
31．What is David’s father’s car number
A．A37954. B．MA37954. C．A37945.
32．What color does David like
A．red. B．black. C．green.
33．Tom’s parents and brother are in ________.
A．England B．China C．Poland
She is a lovely, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious, and not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all she is reaching the “dangerous stage”.These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and —there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up ” “Yes. Oh , that…Who’s that boy ” The daughter was stunned(发愣) for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home, Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right . Go to sleep early.”
Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some tidying , she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes’ hesitation she eventually opened it to the entry of the night before .It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t .
34．Which is the correct order according to the story
a. She took a lift back in her monitor’s car.
b. She went to see a film with her classmate.
c. She wrote in her diary to her mother.
d. Her mother pretended to watch TV.
e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.
A．b, e, a, d, c B．e, b, a, d, c C．b, a, e, d, c D．b, e, a, c ,d
35．From the diary, we can see the daughter ________.
A．thanked her mother for asking her
B．thought her mother cared about her very much
C．thought it was her mother’s duty to ask
D．thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love
36．The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should ________.
A．care about what their children really think and feel
B．not give much freedom to their children
C．talk with their children about their early love
D．keep silent about their children’s privacy
37．Which can be the best title for this story
A．Early Love Between Students
B．To Ask or Not To Ask
C．Dangerous Age
三、单项选择
38．Kate is a nice girl. She ________ gets angry and always smiles to others.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．often
39．Where ________ Tom and Mike ________ from
A．is; come B．do; come
C．does; come D．are; come
40．Please ______ sweets in bed, Tom. It’s a bad habit.
A．eat B．eats C．not eat D．don’t eat
41．My sister often _______ music in her room.
A．listen B．Listens
C．listens at D．listens to
42．Lucy with Lily _____ good at Maths. We often help them ___their Maths.
A．is ; with B．aren’t ; for
C．aren’t ; with D．isn’t ; with
43．— Is Miss Yang your new teacher
— _____________．
A．Yes, he is B．No, she is
C．Yes, he isn’t D．No, she isn’t
44．Kitty's dog is black. ____________ nose is big.
A．Her B．Its C．It's D．It
45．Look! The girls ________ on the playground.
A．are playing B．is playing C．are play
46．Do you want ______________ to the birthday party with me
A．go B．goes C．to go
47．I go to the playground talk my friends.
A．and; in B．but; of C．and; with D．but; to
四、完形填空
Look at this picture. This is a photo 48 my family. There are 49 people in the picture. They are my 50 , my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father 51 very happy every day. He works in a middle school. He is a 52 My mother is near my father. She is a nurse in a 53 The 54 beside 在……旁边 my mother is my sister. She 55 playing sports. The little boy near my mother is my 56 is very smart and cute. He 57 English well. Everyone likes 58 very much 59 is the boy in the middle 在中间 Ah! It is me. We three are in the same school, but in different 60 I love my 61 very much.
48．A．for B．on C．in D．of
49．A．seven B．five C．six D．three
50．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother
51．A．are B．is C．am D．does
52．A．doctor B．cook C．teacher D．policeman
53．A．hospital B．school C．home D．station
54．A．girl B．boy C．son D．man
55．A．don’t B．likes C．doesn’t D．like
56．A．brother B．sister C．son D．cousin
57．A．He B．She C．They D．It
58．A．says B．tells C．speak D．speaks
59．A．her B．she C．She’s D．him
60．A．What B．Who’s C．Who D．Where
61．A．parks B．homes C．office D．grades
62．A．room B．school C．family D．classroom
五、书面表达
63．假如你是露西（Lucy），请你根据下面的图片信息，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人。
参考词汇：like喜欢
要求：
1.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数：40词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Hello, I’m Lucy. This is a photo of my family.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】11. M: I live on the third floor of Block 2. Where do you live
W: I live on the same floor, but in Block 3.
Q: Where does the woman live
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: I lost my school ID card this morning. But just now someone found it and asked me to get it.
M: Lucky you.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】W: What’s your phone number, Tom
M: My phone number is 567-3126.
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】What do you do to celebrate Mid- Autumn Festival
8．A
【原文】W: Is your brother smarter than you
M: Is your brother smarter than you
9．A
【原文】What’s the boy’s name
10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, what’s up You look worried.
W: Hi, Tom. Yes, I’m not doing very well.
M: What happened
W: I won’t pass my history because I didn’t hand in my homework today.
M: You will be fine. Don’t worry so much.
W: I love history, but I forgot to bring my history homework today. It’s already November 8th.
M: What Tell me again when you should hand in the homework.
W: November 8th.
M: Ha-ha, you can smile now. It is only November 7th today.
W: Really! Oh, I’m lucky.
14．B 15．B
【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．C
【原文】略
19．C 20．F 21．G 22．A 23．E
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者西蒙介绍了自己家庭成员的情况。
【详解】1.根据下句中的His hair可知前面介绍一个男性的情况；结合下文中的My mother可推断本句介绍爸爸的情况。选项“我父亲的名字叫史蒂夫”符合语境，故选C。
2.根据下文“My sister’s name is Alice…My brother’s name is Tom”介绍了妹妹和弟弟的情况，因此本句应表明“我有一个妹妹和一个弟弟”，故选F。
3. 根据下文“My grandfather is 70 and my grandmother is 67”对爷爷奶奶情况的介绍，可知这里开始介绍爷爷和奶奶，选项“我的祖父母也在英国”符合语境，故选G。
4.本段介绍爷爷奶奶的情况，结合语境和选项，可知“他们的电话号码是229-7601”符合语境，故选A。
5.根据下句的主语her books可知本句介绍奶奶喜欢书籍，选项“我的祖母喜欢书籍”符合语境，故选E。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了在大名的聚会上，大名，Simon，Simon的妈妈，Sam和Amy各自的活动。
24．细节理解题。根据文章内容Daming is having a birthday.可知大名正在举行个生日聚会。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Simon is making a birthday card for him.可知Simon正在为大名制作个卡片。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容Simon’s mother is buying things for Daming.可知Simon的妈妈为大名买了一些东西。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知有五个人参加了聚会，大名，Simon，Simon的妈妈，Sam和Amy。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Amy is playing the flute, and Sam is playing the drums.可知Sam正在敲鼓。根据句意，故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了Tom的家人。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s me. My name is Tom Brown.”可知，Brown是Tom的姓氏。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“These are my grandparents.They live in Poland.”可知，Tom的祖父母住在波兰。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The car number is A37945.”可知，Tom爸爸的车牌号是A37945。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He likes reading. He likes green.”可知，David喜欢绿色。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“My parents work in Shanghai now.”以及“He is in Shanghai, too.”可知，Tom的父母和弟弟在上海。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了由于女儿有了秘密而引起母亲对其早恋怀疑的故事，女儿的留言启发我们，作为父母要关心孩子们的真实想法和感受。
34．推理判断题。根据“she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late”她与同学去看电影，“she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before”妈妈担心她回来晚，“there was her daughter , waving goodbye to a boy”及“It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home”她被班长的车送回来，“she found her diary left at her pillow”她写了篇日记给妈妈，“After a few minutes’ hesitation she eventually opened it to the entry of the night before”妈妈读了她前一天晚上写的日记。正确的顺序是e, b, a, d, c。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t” 母亲的理解胜过简单的爱，可知女儿渴望被母亲理解。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t”可知女孩认为妈妈不理解她，可推知文章的目的是让父母理解孩子的真实想法和感受。故选A。
37．标题概括题。文章讲述的是关于孩子们的早恋问题，父母是过问还是不过问。B选项“To Ask or Not To Ask”符合。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：凯特是个好女孩。她从不生气，总是对别人微笑。
考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常。根据“always smiles to others”可知她从不生气，故选A。
39．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆和迈克来自哪里？ come from“来自”。因为主语是Tom and Mike，故此处的助动词用复数形式do，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
40．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，请不要在床上吃糖。它是一个坏习惯。根据It’s a bad habit.可知这是一个坏习惯，可知不要在床上吃糖，故此处用祈使句的否定形式，在eat前加don’t。故选D。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
41．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我的妹妹经常在她的房间里听音乐。根据句中时间状语often可知此空应用一般现在时态，“听音乐”是listen to music，所以此题应选D。
考点：考查动词的用法
42．D
【详解】试题分析：句意： 露西和莉莉数学不好。我们经常帮助他们数学。 Lucy with Lily 主语是with之前的Lucy；help sb.with sth帮助某人做某事；with介词，指在……方面。所以选D。
考点：考查介词。
43．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：杨小姐是你的新老师吗？—不，她不是。根据性别关系，排除A/C；No，后跟否定形式。故答案为D。
考点：考查一般疑问句的答语。
44．B
【详解】句意：Kitty的狗是黑色的。它的鼻子很大。
Her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格形式；Its它的，物主代词；It’s是It is的缩写，意为“它是……”；It它，人称代词。根据句意可知，该空代指“小狗的……”，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的nose，故应选B。
【点睛】注意区分Its和It’s，这两个单词只差一撇儿，但意思却完全不同。Its是物主代词，可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词；It’s是一种缩写形式，完整形式是It is，意为“它是……”，后面应跟形容词或名词作表语。
45．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：看！那些女孩们正在操场上玩。根据Look!可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语the girls是复数，故谓语用复数形式are playing，故选A。
考点：考查现在进行时的用法。
46．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想和我一起去参加生日聚会吗？go 去……，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；to go 动词不定式。这句话中使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事，故应选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
47．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我去操场，和我的朋友们谈话。and和，而且，是连词，表示并列；with和……一起，是介词；in在……里面；of……的；to到……。第一个空用and连接两个并列的动词go to和talk；第二个空是短语talk with sb.，故应选C。
考点：考查连词和介词。
48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己家的一张合影，详细描述了每个人的工作，爱好等信息。
48．考查语境理解及介词辨析。For为了，对于； on 在……上面；in在……里面；of关于，……的。句意：这是我家的一张照片。故选D。
49．考查语境理解及数词辨析。根据后一句They are my , my mother, my brother, my sister and me. 描述，可知我家有五口人，故选B。
50．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Father父亲；mother母亲；grandfather爷爷；grandmother 奶奶。根据下文my mother, my brother, my sister and me.可知此处指的是我的父亲。故选A。
51．考查语境理解及主谓一致。句意：我的母亲每天都很高兴。结合语境可知本句为系表结构，主语my mother是的单数第三人称，故系动词用单数，选B。
52．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Doctor医生；cook厨师；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据前一句He works in a middle school.可知我的父亲是个老师。故选C。
53．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Hospital医院；school 学校；home家；station 车站。根据前文She is a nurse 可知作者的母亲是一家医院的护士。故选A。
54．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Girl女孩；boy男孩；son 儿子；man 男人。根据下文is my sister 可知此处指的是母亲身边的女孩。故选A。
55．考查语境理解及动词用法。结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词，本句主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选B。
56．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；cousin 和自己同辈的非直系的兄弟姐妹。根据前文The little boy 可知母亲旁边的小男孩是我的弟弟，故选A。
57．考查语境理解及代词辨析。He他；She她；They他们；It 它。联系前一句可知此处代词指代的是我的弟弟，故选A。
58．考查语境理解及动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容； speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。句意：他的英语说得很好。本句主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选D。
59．考查语境理解及代词辨析。Her她，她的；she她；She’s 她是； him他。联系前一句可知此处代词指代的是我的弟弟，作宾语用宾格形式，故选D。
60．考查语境理解及疑问词。What什么；Who’s是谁；Who谁；Where 在哪儿。根据后一句可知本句问的是，中间这个男孩是谁？故选B。
61．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Parks公园；homes家；office办公室；grades 年级。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。故选D。
62．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Room房间；school学校；family家庭，家人；classroom 教室。根据本文描述，可知句意为：我非常爱我的家人。故选C。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
63．例文
Hello, I’m Lucy. This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. This is my father. His name is Dale. His telephone number is 356 -7858. This is my mother. Her name is Helen. Her telephone number is 356-7689. The little boy is my brother Mike. I love my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图片提示完成写作，不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，这是一张全家福；
第二步，介绍家人的姓名、电话号码等信息；
第三步，书写结语，表达对家人的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
① a photo of 一张……的照片
② telephone number 电话号码
[高分句型]
There are four people in my family.（there be句型）

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