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英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who are the speakers
A．Architects. B．Firefighters. C．Reporters.
2．What does the man mean
A．The girl can’t keep the cat.
B．The girl should think her decision over.
C．The girl can’t take on responsibility.
3．How does the man feel
A．Disappointed. B．Cheerful. C．Bored.
4．What is the conversation mainly about
A．An expression. B．The Internet. C．A competition.
5．What might the man wear for Halloween this year
A．Captain America’s clothes.
B．Batman’s clothes.
C．Super Mario’s clothes.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues.
7．What does the woman invite the man to do
A．Say hello to others with her.
B．Open a coffee shop with her.
C．Go to a party tonight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did the woman start to learn painting
A．In early January this year. B．In early October last year. C．In late October last year.
9．What does the woman say about painting
A．It’s a way to reduce pressure.
B．It makes her feel more confident.
C．It requires patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To buy a new house.
B．To sell her house right now.
C．To ask for some information.
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She has owned the house for ten years.
B．She’ll move to Hawaii.
C．The price of her house has dropped a lot.
12．What does the man want to do tomorrow morning
A．View the woman’s house. B．Sign the agreement. C．Move house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．A speech contest. B．A writing contest. C．A singing contest.
14．Which place did Anna win in the contest
A．Third place. B．Second place. C．First place.
15．What is the man doing
A．He is encouraging the woman.
B．He is introducing an author.
C．He is saying sorry to the woman.
16．Where are the speakers probably going next
A．To a cafe. B．To the classroom. C．To the library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker say about running
A．It is a sport with low cost.
B．It attracts fewer people than before.
C．It is the most popular in Australia.
18．What benefit of running is talked about
A．Reducing stress. B．Lowering blood sugar. C．Keeping healthy weight.
19．How can we do to get the benefits according to the research
A．By running long distance. B．By running very fast. C．By running every two days.
20．Which is probably the best speed for running
A．15 km/h. B．10 km/h. C．5km/h.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International Literature Festival Dublin （ILFD） is now seeking plans for its 2024 programme edition responding to the theme of “Words Upside Down”. For this year’s open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners（从业人员） and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD’s new Literary（文学的） Village in one of Dublin City’s finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.
We encourage plans which accept curiosity and wonder, cause conversation or new ways of listening. This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial（人工的） world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences ages 16+. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.
Successful applicants（申请人） will be supported by the festival team to bring their ideas to life during this year’s programme which will be presented in Dublin City’s Merrion Square Park. The closing date for applications is Monday 11th of March, 5 pm.
Conditions:
●The content of the plan must be presented during the festival dates.
●The festival expects that the artist or author is able to work independently and has a clear idea for the operation of their plan.
●The festival will provide access to its technological equipment（projectors, speakers, media players, etc）.
●Funds ranging from ?500 to ?1,000 are provided for each project.
21．What do we know about the programme titled “Words Upside Down”
A．It will run on 11th of March. B．It is one of ILFD’s 2025 programmes.
C．It will raise money for the new village. D．It will be shown at Merrion Square Park.
22．How will the festival team support the applicants
A．By providing experts’ guidance. B．By paying participants for ?2,000.
C．By offering technological support. D．By deciding the content of each plan.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a lesson plan. B．In a science fiction.
C．In a health article. D．In a literature magazine.
B
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed-Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving （雕刻）. “I might be covered head to toe in dust but I’m happy—it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed-Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures（质地）of stones,” she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed-Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering（锤打）.”
Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep price s in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour.”
24．Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______.
A．she was 60 B．she was a child
C．her father died D．she moved to England
25．What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A．She never cared about her father.
B．She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C．She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D．She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
26．How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A．Hopeful and proud. B．Nervous and frightened.
C．Confident and satisfied. D．Impatient and unprepared.
27．Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A．They are easier to move by her. B．She wants to save costs and labour.
C．They are more affordable to people. D．She is too old to focus on making large ones.
C
In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock （码头）officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different medias. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal （海洋哺乳动物） Center in Sausalito, California.
“California sea lions are sentinels（哨兵） of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery（滑的） residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions’ unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”
28．How does the author start the text
A．By describing a scene. B．By answering a question.
C．By holding a conversation. D．By comparing different opinions.
29．What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Slow development. B．Tight control.
C．Sharp increase. D．Sudden movement.
30．What is Ratner’s attitude to the final decision
A．Supportive. B．Uninterested. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Sea lions are pretty cool animals. B．Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C．Watching sea lions might not be a proper action. D．Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
D
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys（毛绒玩具）. I haven’t counted them because, truthfully, I’m not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood’s message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as “emergency（紧急的）”. “Help!” they sometimes begin. “I have to get this out of my house.”
“The proliferation（激增） of children’s toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change,” says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here—drowning in all those stuffed toys and bricks—it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. “Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children,” Cross says. “Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20thcentury on, goods became the things that define（下定义） relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.”
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children’s toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don’t need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. “Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go,” she says, “so then they don’t become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people.”
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
32．Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A．To show the popularity of children’s toys.
B．To offer suggestions about choosing children’s toys.
C．To praise the role of social media in buying children’s toys.
D．To introduce the influence too many children’s toys bring about.
33．What has caused the huge increase of children’s toys according to Cross
A．Children’s demands. B．The growth of technology.
C．The traditions in the 18th century. D．The practice of gifting among family members.
34．What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A．Buy her kids fewer toys. B．Put away toys for her kids.
C．Involve her kids in organizing toys. D．Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Challenge of Managing Children’s Toys B．The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C．The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods D．The Joy of Collecting Children’s Toys
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues （美德）, stressing a balanced lifestyle. 36 .
Balancing Personal Strengths and Relationships
Aristotle combined virtues like modesty, honesty, and sociability into one principle: balance knowing yourself with getting along with others. Modesty （谦虚） involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. 37 . Honesty means being true in your expressions. Sociability stresses the necessity of making and keeping friends.
Managing Emotions and Actions
38 . Aristotle said it’s normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平） involves treating others fairly and balancing one’s needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently.
Practicing Kindness and Tolerance （宽容）
Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn’t just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully. 39 . Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others.
40 . He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives.
A．Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself
B．This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength
C．Such realistic self-view makes you more confident and happier
D．Tolerance involves excusing others’ mistakes while keeping self-respect
E．In short, Aristotle’s approach to happiness is about finding balance in life
F．Here’s a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students
G．A person who knows how to be happy needs to develop a balance d sense of justice
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies at childhood, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, our lives are gradually 41 by electronic screens of all sizes. They attract our attention like magnets（磁铁） and gradually 42 us from the world of books.
There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill, and with increased 43 from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens（负担）, I had to watch short 44 to distract（分散） myself from those troubles.
This situation changed when one day I 45 a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer. When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit 46 on my head. The wonderful story and beautiful writing attracted me. Although the characters in the book face 47 survival challenges, they still try to live in adversity （逆境） and struggle for their dreams. This 48 spirit deeply inspired me, allowing me to gradually 49 my confidence in the future.
Now I carry this book either at the dining table or during school breaks. As a student who has a（n） 50 of making films, this book also gave me creative 51 . The historical scenes described in the book and the deep human nature 52 within opened a door to the hall of art for me, allowing me to understand that reading can not only 53 the spirit, but also cause creativity.
Why should we choose to ignore such 54 like this book Finally, I would like to appeal to my peers to protect our eyes and minds, and make 55 choices between books and screens.
41．A．described B．limited C．filled D．examined
42．A．protect B．distance C．delight D．free
43．A．honor B．danger C．sorrow D．pressure
44．A．videos B．notices C．emails D．plans
45．A．put away B．came across
C．handed out D．complained about
46．A．ever B．still C．hard D．early
47．A．severe B．strange C．acceptable D．ordinary
48．A．false B．disappointing C．romantic D．positive
49．A．repeat B．reset C．regain D．review
50．A．request B．instruction C．fortune D．dream
51．A．identity B．inspiration C．attention D．invitation
52．A．shown B．refused C．questioned D．damaged
53．A．replace B．comfort C．end D．gather
54．A．lessons B．pains C．options D．treasures
55．A．wise B．informal C．casual D．slow
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many urban Chinese offices, a trend （趋势） is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend 56 （know） as “office farming” involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. 57 （particular）, these fruits, which often come with half-ripened（半熟的） fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient additions.
This trend is not just about 58 （decorate）; it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, 59 adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As 60 result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, offering a unique way to help 61 （they） break the ice and foster social interactions（互动） between colleagues（同事）.
The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants 62 （sell）. This trend connects China’s farming traditions 63 modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and 64 （difficulty） environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering expanding their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants 65 （bring） a sense of happiness to their office surroundings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Marie正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的主题；
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a small village located near a thick bamboo forest in China, there lived a young girl named Lin. Lin lived with her grandmother in a small house that her grandfather had built with loving care before he passed away. Unluckily, Lin’s grandfather died before she was born. Lin never met her grandfather, but the stories her grandmother shared painted a picture of a man who was deeply loved and respected by the community.
Every day, Lin felt a great curiosity about the grandfather she had never seen but always felt close to. Her home, filled with his books and the very walls he built, stood as a living example of his hobbies and craftsmanship （手艺）. The villagers often shared tales of her grandfather’s good deeds（行为）, and they showed deep respect and support for Lin and her grandmother. This deep connection to a man she had never known filled Lin with a mix of sadness for never having met him and pride for being his granddaughter. Driven by a desire to feel closer to her grandfather, Lin often explored the house and its surroundings, hoping to find something he had left behind—something that might deepen her understanding of the man who she had never met.
One autumn morning, while Lin was helping her grandmother clean the attic（阁楼）, she found a beautifully carved wooden box hidden under a dust y floorboard. The box was locked, but to her surprise, she discovered a small note hidden in a crack of the box. It was written in lovely handwriting and said, “To my dear granddaughter, inside this box, you will find treasures of my heart, saved just for you.”
Lin’s fingers shook with expectation as she showed the note to her grandmother, who then handed her a small, old key. “Your grandfather wanted you to find this when you were old enough to understand the depth of his love,” her grandmother said, her eyes shining with tears.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box. From that day on, the diary became Lin’s most cherished（珍爱的） item.
英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05"
（Text 1）
W: I’m going to interview building workers in the sun today. And you
M: I have an interview with the firefighters and gather news in the afternoon.
（Text 2）
W: This cat is so cute that I want to take it home. Can I, Dad
M: Listen, I’m not against keeping it. But you have to think twice because you’ll be responsible for it.
（Text 3）
M: The concert has been called off. I’ve been looking forward to it for so long. I’m very upset.
W: Cheer up. In order to prevent the spread of the disease, that’s what we’re supposed to do.
（Text 4）
W: Do you know the popular expression “ASAP” on the Internet
M: Absolutely, many people use it to refer to “as soon as possible” in short.
（Text 5）
M: Halloween party is around the corner.
W: How will you dress yourself up Will you wear Batman’s costume like last year or your favorite Captain America’s
M: I’m going to wear something different this year like Super Mario’s.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Hello, I’m Penny. I just moved here.
M: Oh, Penny, I’m Leonard. Glad to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I think I should come and say hello to you. I haven’t known anybody here.
M: Is it hard to get used to a new place
W: Yes. Would you like to come to my house later for some coffee Bring all your family. I’ll hold a house-warming party tonight.
M: We’d like to. Thanks for your invitation.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that
W: Yes, I’ve been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it’s only early January. I didn’t expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you’d been painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult I always wanted to try it but I didn’t know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn’t need to be perfect.
M: Maybe I’ll try it.
W: You should! And it’s a great way to deal with stress.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Hello. I’m considering selling my house and would like some information on doing so.
M: Hi, it would be my pleasure to answer some questions that you might have. Are you interested in selling it in the near future
W: I am just checking out the possibility of selling it, as I will move to Hawaii in three months.
M: Was your home bought recently or have you owned it for a long time
W: My mother bought it 16 years ago, but I didn’t become the owner until six months ago.
M: Well, house prices have risen quite a bit. The longer you have owned your home, the greater the profit will be.
W: Am I going to lose some money if I sell my house right now
M: That depends on the value of your house.
W: What should we do to get the process started
M: If it fits into your schedule, I could meet you tomorrow morning and we could take a look at your house. If everything goes well, we can sign the agreement in the afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Anna, wait for me.
W: I’m feeling down right now.
M: I know, you’re angry about the writing contest.
W: I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third place.
M: Even so, you wrote an excellent story.
W: Do you think my story is great
M: Without doubt. Your story is excellent. Trust me. I believe you can be a well-known author one day.
W: That’s really kind of you to say so, but...
M: Don’t say “but”. I recognized your ability when I read it.
W: Thank you. I was about to give up writing stories because of today’s result.
M: Don’t do that. You’re a real talent.
W: It’s great to hear words of encouragement from you. You’re a true pal. Well, will you be free after school today There is a newly opened cafe near my house. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go back to the classroom now. Mr. Hunter may have arrived at the classroom already.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
Hello, everybody. Today, I’d like to talk about running. We all know that it’s free, and requires no equipment and the scenery on the road can be attractive—it’s no wonder that running is among the world’s most popular sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer. However, you don’t have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50 minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don’t have much time on their hands for exercise. But it shouldn’t discourage those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a week is also beneficial to health. But running too fast is not necessarily more beneficial. We found the best benefits for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own “most comfortable speed” is the best for your health.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BABAA 16—20 BACCB
阅读：
21—23 DCD
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了都柏林国际文学节（ILFD）发布的2024年方案征集通告。
21．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该项目于2024年5月17日至26日在Merrion Square Park进行。
22．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Conditions部分第三点可知，申请者将获得技术设备（投影仪、扬声器、媒体播放器等）的支持。
23．D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章最有可能选自文学类杂志。
24—27 BDBC
B篇：本文是记叙文，讲述了Ane Freed-Kernis投身石雕艺术的故事。
24．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这种迷恋始于Ane Freed-Kernis的童年。
25．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Ane Freed-Kernis学习石雕是受父亲的影响。
26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，刚开始，Ane Freed-Kernis认为石雕课程真的让人感到害怕，因为要花几个小时来锤打石头。
27．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Ane Freed-Kernis想把价格控制在人们能承受的范围内。
28—31 ACAB
C篇：本文是说明文。美国旧金山PIER 39出现了大量的海狮，这说明该地区生态环境好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。
28．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是以描述一个场景作为开头来展开这篇文章的。
29．C 【解析】词义推测题。根据画线部分所在句可推知，surge意为“急剧增加”。
30．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，作者持支持的态度。
31．B 【解析】推理判断题。美国旧金山PIER 39出现了大量的海狮，这说明该地区生态环境好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。
32—35 DDCA
D篇：本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了现代家庭中孩子玩具过多产生的问题，出现这种情况的原因以及如何处理这种情况。
32．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段对帖子内容的描述可知，作者提及这些帖子的目的是介绍现代家庭中孩子玩具过多带来的影响。
33．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，父母们通过赠送礼物的方式将几代人联系在一起。赠送礼物成为家庭联系的一种方式。
34．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Goldson喜欢让她的孩子参与整理玩具。
35．A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了现代家庭中孩子玩具过多产生的问题，出现这种情况的原因以及如何处理这种情况。
36—40 FCBDE
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德的幸福观。
36．F 【解析】F 项“以下是为高中生对亚里士多德的思想所做的简单解释”承上启下，符合语境。
37．C 【解析】根据上文“谦虚包括清楚地认识到自己真正的优点和缺点”可知，C项“这种现实的自我观使你更自信和更幸福”符合语境。
38．B 【解析】该空为本段总起句，下文涉及公平和毅力。因此，B项“该原则结合了自制力、公平和毅力”符合语境。
39．D 【解析】本段强调慷慨、宽容和优雅的重要性，且上下文已介绍慷慨和优雅的内涵，所以该空应介绍宽容的内涵。D项“宽容包括原谅他人的错误，同时保持自尊”符合语境。
40．E 【解析】E项“总之，亚里士多德对幸福的看法是在生活中寻找平衡”恰当地概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。
41—45 CBDAB 46—50 CADCD 51—55 BABDA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。偶然阅读The Grapes of Wrath之后，我受到鼓舞，摆脱了迷恋电子屏幕上的短视频的不良习惯。因此，我呼吁同龄人选择书籍而不是电子屏幕。
41．C 【解析】考查动词。我们的生活逐渐被各种大小的电子屏幕填满。
42．B 【解析】考查动词。电子屏幕逐渐使我们远离书本的世界。
43．D 【解析】考查名词。曾经有一段时间，我觉得自己的生活每况愈下，学校的压力越来越大，身体上的疲劳和情感上的负担也越来越重，因此我不得不看短视频来转移自己的注意力。
44．A 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
45．B 【解析】考查动词短语。有一天,我偶然发现一本名为The Grapes of Wrath的书。
46．C 【解析】考查副词。当我打开封面，开始读这本书的时候，我感觉头上挨了一记重击。
47．A 【解析】考查形容词。尽管书中的人物面临着严峻的生存挑战，他们仍在逆境中生存，为梦想而努力。
48．D 【解析】考查形容词。这种积极向上的精神深深鼓舞着我，让我逐渐重拾对未来的信心。
49．C 【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。
50．D 【解析】考查名词。作为一个有着电影梦的学生，这本书也给了我创作灵感。
51．B 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
52．A 【解析】考查动词。书中描绘的历史场景和展现的深刻人性为我打开了一扇通往艺术殿堂的大门，让我明白阅读不仅是心灵的慰藉，也是创造力的源泉。
53．B 【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。
54．D 【解析】考查名词。我们为什么要选择忽视像这本书一样的珍宝？
55．A 【解析】考查形容词。最后，我想呼吁我的同龄人保护我们的眼睛和大脑，在书籍和电子屏幕之间做出明智的选择。
56．known 57．Particularly 58．decoration 59．which 60．a
61．them 62．are sold/are being sold 63．with/to 64．difficult 65．to bring
语法填空：
56．known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词involves，且trend与know是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。
57．Particularly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词来修饰后面的整个句子。
58．decoration 【解析】考查词性转换。此处和functionality并列，故用名词。
59．which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中充当主语，指代前面的整个句子。
60．a 【解析】考查冠词。as a result 是常用结构，意为“因此”。
61．them 【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格。
62．are sold/are being sold 【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语these plants和谓语动词sell是被动关系，而且此句描述的是现在的情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态。
63．with/to 【解析】考查介词。connect... with/to...是常用结构，意为“连接……和……”。
64．difficult 【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词environments。
65．to bring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。
说明：1．有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Marie,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to suggest a fascinating topic for our reading class: Chinese Traditional Culture. This topic is not only rich in history and depth but also offers a unique perspective on the world’s oldest continuous civilization.
The reasons I’m recommending it are as follows. Firstly, it can broaden our students’ horizons by exposing us to the diverse and profound aspects of Chinese culture, including its art, literature, philosophy, and customs. Secondly, understanding Chinese culture can enhance our appreciation for the country’s contributions to global society and foster a deeper respect for cultural diversity.
Looking forward to discussing the issue further with you and the class. Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box. Inside, she discovered a series of her father’s belongings: old maps from his travels, a faded photograph of him standing by the Great Wall, and several small, handcrafted toys he had made. At the very bottom, wrapped in a silk scarf, was a diary. Lin carefully picked it up and opened it, her eyes scanning the pages where her grandfather had documented his thoughts, dreams, and daily life. It was like hearing his voice for the first time—a voice filled with warmth and wisdom.
From that day on, the diary became Lin’s most cherished （珍爱的） item. Whenever she felt sad or missed her grandfather deeply, she would open the diary. His words not only brought her comfort, but also filled her with courage and hope, as if he were still watching over her, encouraging her to face life with a brave heart just like he had. Through the diary, Lin found not just stories of the past but a continual presence that connected her to the grandfather she never got the chance to know.

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