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Presentation
Unit 10 I‘ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 1a-1d
情景式教学听说课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions to talk about the yard sale:
primary school; down the street; at least; be full of; run around.
I've been away for the past few years, but I still love this town.
Even though it's old, it's full of interesting places to see and things to do.
It's been around for as long as I can remember.
2. To find out the buildings in Jenny’s hometown and know about their history by listening for key words ;
3. To talk about places and their history in our hometown by using the present perfect tense.;
4. To perceive(感知) the changes in our hometown and share our feelings-Love our hometown and build our hometown.
Presentation
Guessing
What place is it
It is a place.
It gives you sweet memories.
You were born there.
You spent your childhood there.
You grew up there.
Hometown
Let's talk about some places in our hometown/city .
bridge, museum, library, zoo
bank, park, river, hill
Presentation
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
Lead in
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Back to Our Hometown! I’m your host today, Luna.
Where is your hometown
What places or things can you find in your hometown
Jinyun Mountain
Listen and repeat
What places or things can you find in your hometown
Natural History Museum
I’m from Beibei, Chongqing. In our hometown, there is a big museum and a famous mountain! Do you know their names
Natural History Museum
Jinyun Mountain
Listen and repeat
What places or things can you find in your hometown
Three Gorges Museum
/ɡ d /
Chongqing People’s Auditorium
/ d t ri m/
Listen and repeat
What places or things can you find in your hometown
I live in Yuzhong District, Chongqing. Three Gorges Museum and Chongqing People’s Auditorium is around our house.
/ d str kt/
Three Gorges Museum
/ɡ d /
Listen and repeat
I live in Yuzhong District, Chongqing. Three Gorges Museum and Chongqing People’s Auditorium is around our house.
What places or things can you find in your hometown
/ d str kt/
Chongqing People’s Auditorium
/ d t ri m/
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
Wow. Thanks for your sharing. Chongqing is a good place to visit! How about your hometown
Presentation
Lead in
Let’s watch the video and answer the questions.
1.Where is your hometown
2. Do you like your hometown
3. Are there any special places or things in your hometown
This is my hometown. It is lovely. Let me show you the places in my city.
My hometown is in…
Yes, I do.
Yes, there are.\No, ….
Presentation
Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
1a
What places or things can you find in your hometown
___ a museum ___ a primary school ___ a bridge
___ a zoo ___ a park ___ a hill
___ a library ___ a river
Let’s talk about places or things in our hometown with the present perfect tense.
You can use the sentences：
”Is there a/an ...in your hometown
How long has it been there "
"There is a ..... in my hometown.
It has been there since/for....."
Presentation
Free talk
Look at the pictures. Ask and answer.
as long as I can remember
Is there a school in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here for as long as I can remember.
10 years
Is there a museum in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here for 10 years.
I was a little boy
Is there a park
in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here since I was a little boy.
last year
Is there a zoo
in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here since last year.
Is there a library in your hometown
Yes, there is .
How long has it been around
It has been around here for at least 20 years.
at least 20 years
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
Nice! As you can see, hometown is always a special place for all of us. Do you still live in your hometown
How long have you been away from your hometown
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
Alright! Today we have a guest, Jenny. She goes back to her hometown with her friend—Martin recently. Now let’s listen to them and see what happened.
Presentation
3.What is behind the science museum
What do people do there on weekends
Yes, he does.
No, she doesn’t.
There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
Listen and answer the questions.
1.Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown
2.Does Jenny still live in her hometown
1b
Presentation
Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
1c
EXAMPLE: The town library is ______ and it has been here/around __________.The big park is ______ and people can _________there.
Place New or old How long have it been here
town library
science museum
restaurant
Old
For hundreds of years.
New
Since last August.
Old
For as long as Jenny can remember.
Place Position What can people do there
big park
restaurant
Behind the museum
Down the street
Run around and climb hills.
Enjoy the best food in town.
Presentation
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1c
Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really _________.
Jenny: Yes, I’ve ______ _______ for the past few years, but I still love this town.
_____ ______it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never ______ anything like it!
Jenny: Yes, that’s one of the _______ buildings in this town. It’s been around for
hundreds of years. It’s now the town _________.
Martin: What about the building ______ _____it
Jenny: Oh, that’s the new _________ museum. It’s only been here since last August.
There’s a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on
weekends to let the kids run around and climb the ________.
Martin: Nice. Can we check it out
Jenny: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this __________ down the street. It’s been
around for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town.
beautiful
been away
even though
虽然是个老城镇，但是有很多有意思的地方可以看以及事情可以做。
seen
oldest
library
next to
science
hills
我们能去看看吗？
restaurant
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
Jenny told Martin a lot about places in her hometown. Are there any special places in your hometown Let’s talk about it!
Presentation
Pair work
Talk about your town/city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
Student A Student B
Where is your hometown
What do you think of it
What are some of the special places there
How long has the building had been around
…
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
Jenny also told us something changed in her hometown. Can you find out the changes
Presentation
Read, underline the changes in Jenny’s hometown and then role play the conversation. Then listen and repeat.
Presentation
Talk about Jenny’s hometown.
A: Is there a town library in Jenny’s hometown
B: Yes, there is.
A: Is it old or new
B: It’s old.
A: How long has it been there
since last August
for as long as she
can remember
hundreds of years
B: It has been there for hundreds of years.
Presentation
Talk about your town/city with a partner.
1d
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there.
It’s been around for at least 20 years.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there.
It’s been around for at least 20 years.
A: My city is lovely\wonderful\nice\great.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall\science museum\restaurant there. It’s been around for at least 20 years\since last November.
at least 至少
Presentation
Shan dong TV wants to make a program about Zaozhuang. Please introduce
Zaozhuang to others. The pictures below can help you. Then make a report.
Baodu mountain Tai-er-zhuang ancient city Xiong-ermountain
(as far as I can remember) (for thousands of years) (since many years ago)
The crown Liu yuan Lin shan park Red lotus wetland
(for hundreds of years) (since 1994) (since many years ago)
Presentation
Discussion
How to introduce your hometown
hometown
How is your hometown
What are some of the
special places there
Do you like your hometown
General
Introduce
Details
Feeling
Where
(location)
How long
(history)
What
(activities)
Presentation
Report
Make a report of your hometown.
My hometown is not big but beautiful. There are some special places here.There are two mountains, one is Baodugu. It’s been there as far as I know. The other is Xiong-er mountain. It’s been around since many years ago.I like climbing the moutains with my friends. Tai-er-zhuang ancient city is wonderful. It's been around for as long as I can remember. The crown Liuyuan is known to all over the world. It’s been there for hundreds of years. Lin shan park has been around since 1994. Red lotus wetland has been around since many years ago. I love my hometown. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Back to Our Hometown
Luna
How about you What changed in your hometown How do you feel about these changes
Presentation
Discuss in groups, talk about your hometown and changes, and give a report.
4 students a group.
Where is your hometown
What do you think of it
What are some of the special places there
How long has the building had been around
What can people do there
A: Ask questions. B: Answer questions.
C: Complete the table. D: Do a report.
Useful expressions
Back to our hometown! 又见故乡
Group Work
Hometown: _____________ At least 3 special places
History of places
Hometown changes Feelings … Back to Our Hometown
Luna
How about you What changed in your hometown
Presentation
Watch and think
Why did the man’s hometown change
Presentation
Better country,
better hometown,
better life!
Work hard to make our hometown
more and more beautiful in the future.
When every city’s dream comes true, our Chinese Dream will be done!
Family is power !
Hometown is root !
Presentation
Homework
基础型作业：Review and role play 1b, preview 2a;
完成家乡小地图绘制并张贴在班级展示栏。
实践型作业：走进三峡博物馆——城市之路单元，学习20世纪的100年中重庆面临的若干机遇及发展。
拓展型作业: 调查长辈对于家乡变迁的最
大体会，并记录他们的感想。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
(1)be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water.
教室里挤满了学生。 The classroom is full of students.
The kitchen was full of smoke.
Life’s full of surprises, isn’t it
Her eyes are filled with tears.
The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.
(2)even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”,类似于even if.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
even though和even if两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：even if引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.
尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.
(3)这句话中的两个动词不定式to see和to do分别修饰前面的名词things，做后置定语
I have many letters to write. 我有许多信要写。
He is looking for a room to live in.他在找一个房间住。
2.Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town.
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句: “最……之一”
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
3.It’s been around for as long as I can remember.
(1)as … as … 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
其基本用法为：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”。
Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
You can keep the book as long as you like.
(同级的比较)
基本用法：“as + adj. / adv. + as …”
否定式： “not as + adj. / adv. + as … ”
他英语说得和你一样流利。
He speaks English as fluently as you.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
This dictionary is not as useful as you think it is.
(2)as long as 还可作“只要”,only if 只要，引导条件状语从句.
We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
Your schoolwork will be better as long as you are hardworking.
4.It’s been around for as least 20 years.
at least 意为“至少;不少于;起码”,常用在数词前面。例如:
There are at least two hundred countries in the world.
世界上至少有200个国家。
Some students watch TV at least four times a week.
一些学生每周看电视不少于四次。
at least 的反义词组为at most,意为“至多”。例如:
That box is ten kilograms heavy at most.那个箱子最多十公斤重。
5.—How long have you had that bike over there
那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？
—I have had it for three years.我买了三年了。
辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；
since+过去的时间点。如：
—How long have you worked in Beijing
—For five years.
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”,
其答语常用“in+时间段”。如：
—How soon will Mr. Li be back
—In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为:
once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。如：
—How often do you exercise
—Once a day.
How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。如：
—How far is it from here to your school
—Three kilometers.
辨析：for与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。如：
I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接
“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间
段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到
说话时的动作或状态。如：It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since
five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。
6.Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
否定:let sb not do sth
别让他修理你的自行车，他不会。 Don't let him mend your bike. He doesn’t know how to do it.
先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他。Don't let him have the car until you've seen the colour of his money.
Don’t let the girl take care of her sister. she’s too young.
around
(1)作地点副词，表示“在附近；在某处”。还可意为“大约，左右,四周；掉头”
I told you. He’s not around.
There are around one hundred students here. (adv. 大约)
We spent years travelling around in an old car. (adv. 到处)
She turned the car around and drove off. (adv. 掉头)
(2)作介词，意为“在……附近；围绕；到处”等。
There is a new movie theater open around the corner. (prep. 在附近)
The discussion centered around four subjects. (prep. 围绕)
7.Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.
很多家庭周末去那儿让孩子们围着山四处跑和爬山。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
否定:let sb not do sth
别让他修理你的自行车，他不会。 Don't let him mend your bike. He doesn’t know how to do it.
先弄清他确实有钱再把汽车给他。Don't let him have the car until you've seen the colour of his money.
单项选择
( )1.— ______ behind the art museum
— There are some trees.
A. What is B. What was C. What have D. What there are
( )2.He has worked for three years. He is ______ twenty years old now.
A. at last B. at times C. at least D.at first
( )3.My grandfather has ______ the house for forty years.
A. bought B. owned C. left D. collected
( )4.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
( )5.— ______ has the school been in the village
— For 10 years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My father is 　　　　(real) tired. He needs to have a good rest.
7.There are some 　　　　(interest) stories in the book. My favorite story is the first one.
8.The church is one of the 　　　　(old) buildings in the city.
9.We don’t have classes this afternoon. What about 　　　　(go) swimming
10.The old man 　　　　(stay) in the village with his wife for two months.
三、完成句子。
11.这个公园已经开放至少20年了。
The park has been open for________ ________20 years.
12.这些新建筑物正在出售。
These new buildings are________ ________.
13.我妈妈已经决定预订车票了。
My mother ________ ________to book tickets.
14. 你能帮我察看一下我的打印机吗
Can you help me 　　　　　　　　my printer
15.从我记事起它就存在了。
It's been around for________long ________ I can remember.
四、完形填空
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London．
I visited the London Eye last summer 16 a friend．My friend didn’t know 17 we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He smiled 18 ．When we reached the London Eye。there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 19 ．
The capsule doesn't completely 20 when people get on，so you have to get into it quickly．Then the door of the capsule 21 ．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the V Jew and of ourselves.It 22 about half an hour for the capsule to go around．
If you are interested in going there，I’d like to give you some 23 ．To enjoy the view，go in the 24 .
There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite 25 even though it's sunny．So ladies，don’t forget to take a scarf．
( )16．A．for B．with C．at D．from
( )17．A．how B．when C．what D．where
( )18．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
( )19．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets D．papers
( )20．A．arrive B．stop C．build D．run
( )21．A．breaks B．knocks C．leaves D．closes
( )22．A．takes B．spends C．uses D．wastes
( )23．A．time B．plans C．advice D．freedom
( )24．A．zoo B．daytime． C．sun D．night
( )25．A．dirty B．hot C．dry D．cool
五、阅读理解
Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-old engineer(工程师)， loved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past. But one mistake during the work cost him his left leg and changed his life.
After being in hospital for more than 20days, he went back home and was ready for the real test—life without his left leg. Going through the darkness was difficult for him.“It is my wife and my two sons who keep telling me not to give up,”Liang says.
About two months after the accident,he got his prosthetic limb(假肢).And on the 100th day, he could walk with it. What's more, he used his engineering skills to make it more comfortable and stronger than a real leg.
On the Internet, Liang saw many people ride bikes, dance and even ski with their prosthetic limbs.They live no differently from others. “Although I don't know who they are, their words have made me feel better,"Liang says. Inspired(启发) by them， Liang started to post videos about his daily life."I hope they can also be helpful to people like me,"he says.
On Sina Weibo.his story has got more than21 million views. Many people call him the“Iron Leg Man”.“What surprises us most is not his skills.but his confidence(自信心)after such an accident.”someone says.
( )261.From Paragraph 1, we know that Liang_____.
lost his family
lost one leg by accident
was very careless
lived a sad life before
( )27.After the accident, Liang_____.
stayed in hospital for 100 days
B. worked in a hospital
C. made a prosthetic leg himself
D. tried to live with his new“leg”
( )28.It is true that Liang____.
A.has many interests
B. gives up easily
C.is good at trying and learning
D. goes after the best of everything
( )29.The underlined word “they”in Paragraph4 refers to“_____ ”。
A. the bikes B. prosthetic limbs C. people's words D. the videos
( )30.Why does Liang's story get so much attention
A.He has a steel prosthetic limb.
B. He has excellent engineering skills.
C. His videos are more interesting than others.
D. He has great confidence even he has only one leg.
六、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，根据其内容完成其后各个小题
①People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful(浪费的) throw them away. So they may say,"Let's have a yard sale."
They put them outside their houses and put on a"For Sale" sign. This is called a yard sale. In some other parts,it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It also lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than
anything else.Cooking equipment(炊具) is also popular. So are books,table and
chairs. Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called white elephants."A white elephant is something that you think is extremely(极其) expensive and
useless.
Usually,the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.②然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。A table marked”Ten Dollars”may be sold at five dollars at the end
of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
31. Why don't people throw away their old things
________________________________________________________________
32. Are the sales popular in winter
________________________________________________________________
33. What is a“ white elephant”
________________________________________________________________
34.将画线句①翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
35.将画线句②翻译成英文。
__________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 Section B 1a -1d学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACBDC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.really　7.interesting　8.oldest 9.going　10.has stayed
三、完成句子
11.at least 12.on sale 13.has decided 14.check out 15. as; as
完形填空
16-20BDACB 21-25DACBD
阅读理解
26-30 BDCDD
六、任务型阅读
31. Because it seems wasteful.
32. No, they aren’t.
33. A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.
34.人们有一些无用的或旧的东西，人们不再需要它们。
35. However, that price may not be the final price.
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