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2024年建昌县初中毕业生学业模拟考试 （二）
英语试卷
※ 本试卷45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cars need petrol（汽油）. Horses need hay（草料）. You need breakfast.
Do you go without breakfast on some or most days Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to snack on junk food before noon *be overweight * get mad *do worse than they could at school work * die younger than those who eat a good breakfast every day. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science.
Great Breakfast: Keep it simple. *Cereal（谷类食物） *Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top: *Fruit juice. *Bread. *Shakes made in a blender（搅拌机） with fruit （like bananas or strawberries） And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana ...
1．If you don’t have breakfast, you may ______.
A．think slower B．live longer C．lose weight D．work harder
2．According to the text, ______ can be a good choice for your breakfast.
A．vegetable salad B．biscuits C．fruit juice D．chips
3．If you really don’t have time to have breakfast, you should ______ according to the text.
A．dink some milk B．have some candy C．drink more water D．take a banana
4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．History and culture. B．Food and health C．Science and technology. D．Life and study.
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school.
Shawn explamed that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout（发芽）, they are ready to be transplanted（移植） into a pot.
After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He was eager（急切的） to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
5．How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．Which words can best describe Mr. Worth
A．helpful but weak. B．strong and strict.
C．kind but careless. D．patient and experienced.
7．What would happen next according to the last paragraph
A．Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice.
B．Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said.
C．Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself.
D．Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong.
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．A science project. B．A pot of beans. C．A growing lesson. D．A planting game.
C
Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations
If there is a warning sign near the water, don’t go into it. Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard. Never swim alone. When you see someone drowning, never jump into the water to try to save him if you can’t swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time. When you go boating, you must wear a life vest（救生衣）.
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness. They may also invite you to his or her home, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family. Say no to them and leave as fast as you can. If you find yourself in danger, shout “Help!” loudly or find out a safe way to get help.
Bullying（欺凌） is a dangerous and senous offense （冒犯行为） these days. If it happens to you, you should report it to the headmaster and your teachers. They will work with the parents to solve the problems.
Stay away from places that are very crowded. Once you go, watch out your feet and avoid falling down. When people around begin to push, try to keep your cool and never push harder. If you fall down in the moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
9．What does the underlined word “drowning” in Paragraph2 probably mean
A．boating in water B．dying in water
C．playing in water D．swimming in water
10．You should ______ them if a stranger give you some snacks.
B．accept C．believe D．eat A．refuse
11．What should you do first when you meet Bullying
A．Try to fight with them B．Ask classmates for help in time
C．Tell the headmaster and your teachers D．Leave the man as soon as possible
12．What would the writer most probably tell us according this article
A．Swimming in the safe area. B．Staying away from the crowded places.
C．How to get help from others. D．How to protect yourself in different situations.
D
On April 7, a Chinese musician played a famous piece of music on the guqin（古琴）. Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron listened to the guqin music High Mountain and Flowing Water at Baiyun Hall of the Pine Garden in Guangzhou.
As a part of the Chinese zither（弹拨乐器） family, guqin has a history of over 3,000 years. Fuxi, a legendary ancestor（祖先） of the Chinese nation, is believed by many to be the inventor of the guqin.
A story about the guqin has been around for centuries in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician called Boya. He was very good at playing it.
One day, Boya（伯牙） traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music became more and more beautiful. A man called Zhong Ziqi on the bank cheered. Boya invited him to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show his love for the mountains. Ziqi（子期） said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “I seem to see the flowing river.”
Ziqi could understand his music so well and they became good friends. They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year. Boya was told Ziqi was dead. He was very sad. After playing the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water, he broke the qin and never played again. He said, “Since Ziqi is gone, who should I play for ” Their story has become an example of friendship.
13．According to the passage, who is believed to be the inventor of the guqin
A．Fuxi. B．Bo Ya. C．Shennong. D．Zhong Ziqi.
14．What can we learn from Ziqi’s words in Paragraph 4
A．Bo Ya played between the mountain and the river.
B．The sound of the nature also flew into Ziqi’s ears.
C．Ziqi lost himself in the beauty of great music.
D．Ziqi encouraged Bo Ya to continue his practice.
15．Why did Bo Ya break the qin and never play again at last
A．He was too old to play well. B．He lost Ziqi who understand his music best.
C．He needed a new guqin. D．He was so sad about his friend’s absence.
16．What’s the correct time order of the following events
①Ziqi heard the beautiful music and cheered on the bank.
②Boya invited him to the boat and played the qin for him.
③Boya played the qin on the boat when he saw green mountains and clear water.
④Ziqi could understand his music so well and they became good friends.
A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①②③ D．③①②④
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
Save every drop of water
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 17 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Stop playing video games to save energy.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 18
Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use.
Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
19
Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Educate kids about saving the environment.
Kids should be taught to protect the environment at a young age. 20 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．All in all, we should reduce the use of paper. D．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. E．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap（水龙头） when they do the same things.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students. “Why do we have brakes （刹车） in our car ” After a few minutes of thought, students gave 21 answers. A student got up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the 22 of the car.”
However, none of the 23 were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I agree all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive faster.” Listening to this, the whole-class was silent 24 no one had imagined this answer. The teacher continued, “If our cars have no brakes, then how fast are we ready to drive our car It is the brakes in our car that gives 25 courage to drive our car faster and reach our destination（目的地） safely.”
Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to 26 us. For example, our parents may ask us about our decisions in life. Their questions and advice may be considered as brakes that slow us down. But what will happen if we see them as our supporter that can 27 ourselves while we are taking risks From time to time, we have to stop or even 28 so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be thankful for brakes in life. Without these brakes, we could lose 29 or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t mean to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward 30 than before.
21．A．famous B．different C．relaxed D．dangerous
22．A．sound B．test C．direction D．speed
23．A．answers B．suggestions C．questions D．orders
24．A．so B．because C．but D．or
25．A．you B．him C．us D．them
26．A．save B．stop C．forget D．push
27．A．find B．plan C．protect D．report
28．A．get off B．grow up C．run away D．go back
29．A．control B．influence C．weight D．standard
30．A．earlier B．harder C．worse D．faster
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know Spring Festival couplets（春联） They are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during 31 Spring Festival. It stands for people’s 32 （good） wishes for a happy life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 33 （symbol） of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the 34 （one） place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. 35 they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works 36 using brushes.
When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me 37 （learn） how to write couplets. After learning it, I 38 （become） interested in traditional culture.
Because the couplets are 39 （wide） printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words are not only the couplets, but also carry 40 （we） love for traditional culture.
四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school.
As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, maybe you should get started now.
41．Which “need” is used as verb（动词） in Paragraph1 Write down the sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42．What club did Guangming Middle School build
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Why is learning life skills also important
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44．Is it necessary for students to do housework Why （write 30words or more）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．初中三年，白驹过隙，转眼毕业在即。假设你是九年级A班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会，请你撰写一份发言稿。内容包括：
1．三年来你的成长和收获，
2．你对未来的期待（如：你对高中生活的期待等……），
3．你对同学和老师们的祝福。
注意：
1．80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with a mix of feelings—-joy for the happy days we’ve spent together and excitement for the journey that lies ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
模拟二参考答案
听力参考答案
一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 CBCBB
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 AAACB
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
11-13 BAB 14-16 CCB
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
17-20 CBCA
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1—4 ACDB 5—8 BDAC 9—12 BACD 13—16 ACBD
17—20 EABD
备注：第7小题答案A选项改为A．Shawn’s friends would grow the bean as his grandpa’s advice.
因为问题是What would happen next according to the last paragraph 推测判断能力考察
需要考察学生根据段落推测故事情节，请大家讲题时候和学生讲明白，推测是学生思维加工的过程。
因为学生不注意可能就选A了我就没改。选项A不严密，中考有一道这个题，请大家给学生分析明白
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25 BDABC 26-30 BCDAD
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31．the 32．best 33．symbols 34．first 35．When/While
36．by 37．to learn 38．became 39．widely 40．our
四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41．Some students don’t think they need to do housework. / They need to do housework.
42．Some farming clubs./Farming clubs
43．Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
评分规则：回答问题考察学生语篇理解和表达能力，不要纠结语法，抄错不是关键词的不要减分。学生回答全句正确就必须给2分；学生简答且答出来关键词就给2分（不减分），学生能用自己的语言表述就应该给分，不能压分。学生找到关键词地方，但是写的词错的超过两个给1分。
44．（合理即可） Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love.
（学生用自己的语言写,只要表达明白尽量给满分4分。不要压分，题型大变，这个表答题学生有困难，大家站在学生的角度考虑问题，只要学生开口表达，就不能给零分。切记 学生言之有理 言之有物就给分 允许学生正确的使用短文句子说明问题，不要减分、压分）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．参考范文
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with a mix of feelings—joy for the happy days we’ve spent together and excitement for the journey that lies ahead.
I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now, I realize that I was just being silly. Since then, I have tried to speak English in public many times and made so much progress. Now I am more and more confident. In the past three years, I’ve learnt a lot of knowledge and how to work together. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high school. I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
At last, I would like to show my thanks to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. I hope my school will better and better, best withes to my dear teachers and classmates. I be live our dreams will come true in the future.
Thank you all!
Yours,
Li Hua

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