专题十一 There be 句型-2024年外研版(一起)小升初英语满分突破真题演练(含解析)

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专题十一 There be 句型-2024年外研版(一起)小升初英语满分突破真题演练(含解析)

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专题十一 There be 句型
- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 外研版(一起)
一、单项选择。
1.—_________ there _________ on the plate ( )
—Yes, _________ only a little.
A.Is; a meat; and B.Are; meats; but C.Are; any meats; and D.Is; any meat; but
2.There are ________ apples in the box. ( )
A.two B.one C.glass D.tree
3.There _______ a concert in the school today. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
4.There ______ no library in my old school. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
5.There _________ three pairs of shoes in the box. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
6.There ______ an English test tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be
7.There ______ no computers or Internet many years ago. ( )
A.was B.are C.were
8.There ________ a horse in the photo. ( )
A.are B.is C.am
9.There ________ four horses in the photo. ( )
A.are B.am C.is
10.—Is there a cinema near here ( )
—_____
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there is.
11.There ______ an apple and some vegetables on the table yesterday morning. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
12.There ________ a lot of fish in the lake. ( )
A.is B.are C.was D.be
13.There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago. ( )
A.were B.was C.are
14.There ________ a few eggs on the plate just now. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
15.____ a river in the park ( )
A.Is there B.Are there C.There is
16.There ________ a house rot in the future. ( )
A.will are B.is C.is going to be
17.There ________ a football match tomorrow. ( )
A.are going to have B.will be C.are having
18.There ______ three desks and a computer in the room. ( )
A.has B.have C.are
19.There ______ three pairs of shoes in the box. ( )
A.is B.are C.have D.be
20.There ______ some juice in the bottle. ( )
A.is B.are C.have D.be
21.There _____ two books and a pen on the desk. (  )
A.is B.are C.am
22.There _________ some flowers on the ground. (  )
A.am B.are C.is
23.There ______ a pen and two pencils on the desk. ( )
A.are B.is C.were
24.There ______ two monkeys in the picture. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
25.______ there any water in the bottle ( )
A.Are B.Is C.Have
26.There ______ two boys in the photo. ( )
A.are B.is C.am
27.Look! There ______ a cap on the desk. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
28.—Judy, what’s in your study ( )
—There ______ a big desk and many books.
A.am B.is C.are
29.There _____ any milk in the fridge. ( )
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.are
30.There ________ a horse in this photo. ( )
A.are B.is C.be
二、连词成句。
31.in, of, the, front, house, is, there, a, river (.)
32.there, TV, a, is, on, wall, the (.)
33.many, are, not, whales, there (.)
34.here, is, something, there, Australia, from (.)
35.are, week, seven, in, there, days, a (.)
36.weren’t, buses, There, many (.)
37.many, weren’t, years, many, There, buses, ago (.)
38.was, There, school, no, old, in, library, my (.)
39.was, no, there, gym, in, school, my, twenty, ago, years (.)
40.students, how, there, are, many, your, in, class ( )
41.many, there, desks, how, are ( )
42.are, lots, there, to, in, go, China, of, places (.)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
43.There (be) lots of milk in these bowls. You’d better drink more.
44.— (be) there a cat under the tree
—Yes, there (be).
45.There (be) a picture and two maps on the wall.
46.There (be) four people in my family.
47.There (be) some tea in the cup.
48.There (be) an eraser in the pencil box.
49.There (are / is) a pair of glasses on the table.
50.There (be) any milk in the fridge, but there (be) some bananas in it.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:—盘子上有肉吗?—是的,但只有一点。本题考查there be句型,不可数名词和转折连词。meat肉,不可数名词,不加s,前面不能用a修饰,be对应用is;and和,but但是,由句意可知表转折关系,用转折连词but连接。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:盒子里有________苹果。本题考查There be 句型和基数词。A二,B一,三玻璃,D树。根据句意可排除C和D选项,apples是可数名词复数,应用two修饰,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:今天学校有一场音乐会。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词单数,be用is,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型。由句意可知句子是一般过去时,library是单数,be用is的过去式was,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:在盒子里有三双鞋子。本题考查there be句型和be动词,根据后面的名词是可数名词复数,be用are,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:明天下午将有一场英语测试。本题考查there be的一般将来时,tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时的标志词,There be的将来时是There is/are going to be,句子的主语an English test是单数,因此be动词要用is,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:很多年前没有电脑或互联网。本题考查there be句型,根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,横线后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:照片里有一匹马。本题考查there be句型,主语a horse是单数第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:照片里有四匹马。本题考查there be句型,主语four horses是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
10.B
【详解】问句句意:这附近有电影院吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语,there is句型的一般疑问句,答语结构为:Yes, there is./No, there isn't.故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:昨天早上桌子上有一个苹果和一些蔬菜。本题考查there be句型和be动词的用法,根据yesterday morning可知句子是一般过去时,按照靠近关系,an apple是单数形式,be动词要用is的过去式was,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:湖里有很多鱼。该句是there be句型,fish是复数,故be动词用are,故选B。
【点睛】
13.A
【详解】句意:刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型,a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词,临近主语two glasses是复数,故be动词用were,故选A。
【点睛】
14.B
【详解】句意:刚才盘子里有几个鸡蛋。is系动词,were系动词are过去式,was系动词is或am过去式,根据句中的just now,可知句子是there be句型的一般过去时,横线后面的名词是复数,系动词用are过去式were,故选B。
【点睛】
15.A
【详解】句意:公园里有河吗?该句为there be句型,一般疑问句结构为:be there+某处+某物。主语a river为单数第三人称形式,其对应的be应用is,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:将来会有房子腐烂。本题考查there be句型的一般将来时。“in the future”的意思“将来”,there be的将来时是:there will be或there is going to be,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:明天会有一场足球赛。根据句意及句子结构可知本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:房间里有三张桌子和一台电脑。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:箱子里有三双鞋。本题考查there be句型,there pairs of shoes是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些果汁。本题考查there is句型。some juice一些果汁,不可数名词,be用s。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,two books是复数,be用are,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:地上有一些花。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,临近主语a pen是可数名词单数,be用is;are和were后跟可数名词复数。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:在照片里有两只猴子。考查there be句型,two monkeys两只猴子是复数,be用are,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:瓶子里有水吗?本题考查be动词,该句是there be句型,故排除C选项;water是不可数名词,故be动词用is,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:照片中有两个男孩。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:看!有一个帽子在书桌上。本题考查be动词。A是,be动词第一人称单数形式。B是,be动词第三人称单数形式。C是,位于可数名词的复数形式后。题干是there be句型,横线后面是a cap单数形式,所以横线处的be动词用第三人称单数形式is。B符合语境,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:—朱迪,你的书房里有什么?—有一张大桌子和许多书。本题考查there be句型,there be句型要体现临近原则,临近主语a big desk是可数名词单数,be用is。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。本题考查be动词,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,本题是否定句,milk是不可数名词,be动词是is,is和not缩写为isn’t,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:照片里有一匹马。本题考查be动词,Abe的第二人称单复数现在时,B be的第三人称单数现在时,C动词原形。a horse是名词单数,be动词用is,故选B。
31.There is a house in front of the river./There is a river in front of the house.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in front of在……前面,the定冠词,house房子,there is有,a一个,river河,根据句号和单词可知是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:河前面有一个房子。/房子前面有一条河。故答案为There is a house in front of the river. / There is a river in front of the house.
32.There is a TV on the wall.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is 有,TV电视,a一个,on the wall在墙上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:墙上有一个电视。故答案为There is a TV on the wall.
33.There are not many whales.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。many很多,there are有,not不,whales鲸鱼。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:没有很多鲸鱼。故答案为There are not many whales.
34.There is something here from Australia.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is有,here这里,something一些东西,from来自,Australia澳大利亚。根据所给词汇和句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:这有一些东西来自澳大利亚。故答案为There is something here from Australia.
35.There are seven days in a week.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有,in a week在一周内,seven七,days天,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:一周有七天。故答案为There are seven days in a week.
36.There weren’t many buses.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There weren’t没有,buses公共汽车,many很多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:没有很多公共汽车。故答案为There weren’t many buses.
37.There weren’t many buses many years ago.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。many years ago很多年前,There weren’t没有,many很多,buses公共汽车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:很多年前没有很多公共汽车。故答案为There weren’t many buses many years ago.
38.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】There was no没有,school学校,old老的,in在……里面,library图书馆,my我的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的否定句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:在我以前的学校里没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
39.There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
【详解】There was有,no不,gym体育馆,in my school在我的学校,twenty years ago二十年前,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:二十年前我的学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
【点睛】
40.How many students are there in your class
【详解】students学生,how many意为多少,there are意为有,your你的,in在……里面,class班级,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的班有多少学生?故答案为How many students are there in your class
41.How many desks are there
【详解】how many多少,are there有,desks书桌,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:有多少张书桌?故答案为How many desks are there
【点睛】
42.There are lots of places to go in China.
【详解】there are有,lots of很多,to动词不定式标志,in China在中国,go去,places地方,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:中国有很多地方可以去。故答案为There are lots of places to go in China.
【点睛】
43.is
【详解】句意:这些碗里有很多牛奶。你最好多喝点。本题考查there be句型,句中描述实际情况,时态用一般现在时,横线后面名词是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。
44.Is is
【详解】句意:—树下有一只猫吗?—是的,有。本题考查there be句型和一般疑问句的答语。句子可用一般现在时,a cat是单数,be用is,位于句首,首字母大写;there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为Is,is。
45.is
【详解】句意:墙上有一幅图画和两张地图。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,句子可用一般现在时,横线后是名词单数,be用is,故答案为is。
46.are
【详解】句意:我家有四口人。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,句子可用一般现在时,be用are,故答案为are。
47.is
【详解】句意:杯子里有一些茶。本题考查there be句型。句子可用一般现在时,横线后是不可数名词,be用is,故答案为is。
48.is
【详解】句意:铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。本题考查there be句型。句子可用一般现在时,横线后是名词单数,be用is,故答案为is。
49.is
【详解】句意:在桌子上有一副眼镜。本题考查There be结构。句子为there be句型,a pair of glasses一副眼镜为单数,be动词应用is。故答案为is。
50.isn’t are
【详解】句意:在冰箱里没有牛奶,但是在里面有一些香蕉。本题考查there be句型,时态为一般现在时。milk牛奶是不可数名词,be动词应用is,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中,故第一个空应填is的否定形式isn’t。some bananas为复数形式,be动词应用are。故答案为isn’t;are。
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