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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练（五） 阅读理解
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 外研版（一起）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. Today is Sunday. It’s six o’clock now. The weather forecast(天气预报) says it will rain. So I won’t go out to play. I will stay at home. I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. I’m going to do my homework at half past nine. In the afternoon, I’m going to watch TV at three o’clock. At four o’clock, I’m going to help my mum do housework. I’m going to have dinner at half past seven in the evening.
1．What time is it now ( )
A．It’s six o’clock. B．It’s seven o’clock. C．It’s three o’clock.
2．Where is Mary now ( )
A．In England. B．In China. C．In America.
3．What is Mary going to do in the morning ( )
A．She’s going to get up. B．She’s going to do her home-work. C．Both A and B．
4．When is Mary going to have dinner ( )
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
5．What’s Mary like ( )
A．She is helpful at home. B．She is lazy at home. C．She is cute.
根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
Susan is a girl. She likes talking online. One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her, but she doesn’t think too much.
In the evening she doesn’t tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.
The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Her father is in the living room but he is unhappy. She doesn’t know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesn’t know him.
“Do you know me, Susan ” the man asks. “No,” Susan answers. “I’m your online friend, Jack. My real name is David, ” the man says. Susan says, “It’s not true! Jack is 13 and he lives far away! ” The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you it’s dangerous to give too much information to people online. I’m a father, too. Don’t do it again.” “I won’t,” Susan says. “I will tell my friends, too. ”
6．Susan likes _________. ( )
A．talking to her online friend B．calling her friends
C．talking everything with her parents D．playing games
7．Which one is TRUE about Jack ( )
A．He is a boy. B．He is a father.
C．He tells real information to Susan. D．He is a student.
8．How does David find Susan’s address(住址) ( )
A．He gets it from Susan’s talk online. B．He asks Susan’s teacher.
C．Jack tells him. D．Susan’s father tells him.
9．Where does David meet Susan’s father ( )
A．On the computer. B．In the school.
C．At Susan’s home. D．In the street.
10．From the story, we can know _________. ( )
A．Susan knows Jack well
B．Susan will not talk online any more
C．it’s not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online
D．Susan will make new online friends
根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
Once(曾经) a man stole(偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse back to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man. “If(如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind. ” “In the right eye! ” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake,” the man said. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” the man said. “Yes,” the policeman said, “And you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
11．A man stole Washington’s _________. ( )
A．money B．horse C．monkey D．rabbit
12．Washington went to get back the horse with _________. ( )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
13．Washington put his _________ on the horse’s eyes. ( )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot D．two feet
14．The horse was _________. ( )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye
C．blind in two eyes D．not blind
15．The horse was _________. ( )
A．the other’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s D．the thief’s
阅读理解，选出一个最佳答案。
A Clock and a Watch
We can tell the time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big. It is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small. We can put it in the pocket, or wear it on the wrist (手腕)! A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long one and a short one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.
16．Where do people usually put a clock ( )
A．On the wall. B．On the bed.
C．On the wrist. D．In the desk.
17．How many hands has a clock ( )
A．One. B．Two.
C．Four. D．Five.
18．—What does Tom have —He has ______. ( )
A．a lovely dog B．a lovely clock
C．a lovely watch D．both B and C
19．Tom’s clock can call him to ______. ( )
A．get down B．get up
C．go to school D．go home
20．He likes _______ very much. ( )
A．table B．cow C．duck D．watch
阅读理解，选出一个最佳答案。
It was Sunday. Amy was happy. It was her birthday. Amy’s mother had a big party for her yesterday evening. Amy called her good friends to come. First, Amy went to a supermarket to buy some food, fruits, juice and a birthday cake with her mother. Then she helped her mother do the cooking. Before 7 o’ clock, supper was ready. At about 7:30, Amy’s friends arrived. They gave Amy some nice gifts. Jenny gave her an interesting story-book, Jack bought a new hat for her, and Tom gave her a new T-shirt. Amy’s parents bought a computer for her. Amy thanks everyone very much.
21．Amy had a birthday party on _______. ( )
A．June 2 B．Sunday C．Saturday D．July 2
22．When was the supper ready ( )
A．Before 7:00 B．At 7:00 C．At 7:30 D．Before 7:30
23．What did Jack give Amy ( )
A．book B．A hat C．T-shirt D．A computer
24．How many friends came to the party ( )
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
25．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underline (划线的) word ( )
A．有趣的 B．美味的 C．漂亮的 D．高兴的
Chinese name: Li Lei
English name: John
Birthday: June 24th, 1997
Class: Two
Grade: Seven
School： Wuhan Middle School
Favorite (最喜欢的) color: red
Favorite number(数字): three
Favorite month: March
Hobbies(爱好): basketball, music
26．John’s birthday is in _______. ( )
A．June B．July C．May D．February
27．Which is John’s favorite color ( )
A．White. B．Black. C．Blue. D．Red.
28．What sport(运动) does John like ( )
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Football.
29．John likes the _______ month of the year. ( )
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
30．Which is John’s favorite number ( )
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
Welcome home! On April16, astronauts (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female (女性) to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty-eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!
The astronauts felt good after landing (着陆) , but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. They will get used to (习惯) Earth's gravity (重力) this way.
31．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for ________. ( )
A．5 months B．6 months C．7 months
32．They gave ________ to the students on Earth. ( )
A．a science speech B．science tests C．two science classes
33．Shenzhou XIII took ________ to come back to Earth. ( )
A．9 hours B．28 hours C．21 hours
34．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to ________. ( )
A．sit on chairs
B．take a check-up and have a rest
C．go to work
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，将序号写在括号内。
Dear Jenny,
Here are three photos.
In the first photo, I am in a library. I am reading a magazine. The story is a little boring. I want to go out to play, but I can’t, because it is raining. In the second photo, it’s the winter. I’m playing with my sister in the snow. It is very cold, but we are having a good time. Look, here is our snowman.
How cool it is!
In the past photo, I’m waiting for my uncle at the bus station. He is coming to my house. A young man is playing the guitar at the station. Some people are giving money to him. He is raising money (募捐) for children who need help!
Write to me soon.
Best,
Tom.

35．In the first photo Tom is reading ________.( )
A．in the classroom B．at home C．in the library
36．What’s the weather like when Tom is reading It’s ________.( )
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy
37．In the second photo Tom is making ________.( )
A．a tree house B．a snowman C．a kite
38．The young man is playing ________.( )
A．the violin B．the guitar C．the erhu
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, there was a thief. One day, he went into a house and wanted to steal something. He saw a big bell (钟表) on the wall. It was gold and very beautiful. He wanted to take it away. But the bell was big and heavy. He couldn’t get it. Then he had a good idea (主意). He wanted to make the bell into pieces (片).When he hit the bell, there was a loud sound. He didn’t want the other people to hear the sound. So he tried to stop the sound. He plugged (堵塞) his ears and started to hit the bell again. Later, the police came and took the thief away.
39．What did the thief want to do （ ）
A．He wanted to get the bell.
B．He wanted to see the bell.
C．He wanted to call the police.
40．What’s the meaning of “steal” （ ）
A．观赏 B．偷盗 C．安装
41．Why did the thief plug his ears （ ）
A．Because his ears hurt.
B．Because the bell was so big.
C．Because he wanted to stop the sound.
42．From the story, we can know ________.（ ）
A．the thief was clever
B．the thief didn’t get the bell at last
C．people didn’t hear the sound
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She works in a shop. She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son.
At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch at school. In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for the daughter and cooks carrots for the son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It’s Mrs. Green’s favourite food.
43．Mrs. Green works ________.（ ）
A．in a factory B．in a shop C．at school
44．What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning （ ）
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs. C．Bread and eggs.
45．Where do her children have lunch （ ）
A．In the shop. B．At home. C．At school.
46．Which is TRUE according to the passage （ ）
A．There are three people in Mrs. Green’s home.
B．Mrs. Green isn’t very busy every day.
C．Mr. Green cook dinner for the children.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mason’s Clothes Store
Clothes Color Price
Socks white, blue $4
Pants black $11
Sweater red, white $8
T-shirt red, green, black $7
Hat black, red $6
47．Which is the cheapest of all （ ）
A．Hat. B．T-shirt. C．Pants. D．Socks.
48．How much are two sweaters and a hat （ ）
A．$14. B．$20. C．$21. D．$22.
49．You can buy ________ in Mason’s Clothes Store. （ ）
A．black pants B．a blue sweater C．a green hat D．red socks
50．You like red and you only have $ 6. You can buy ________.（ ）
A．a sweater B．a hat C．a T-shirt D．none (全无)
51．You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy ________.（ ）
A．a sweater and a pair of pants B．two T-shirts and a pair of socks
C．two sweaters D．a sweater and two hats
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的周末活动。
1．句意：现在几点了？A现在是六点钟。B现在是七点钟。C现在是三点钟。根据句子 “It’s six o’clock now. ”，可知是六点，故选A。
2．句意：玛丽现在在哪里？A在英国。B在中国。C在美国。根据句子“I live in Beijing with my parents now. ”，可知现在在中国，故选B。
3．句意：玛丽早上打算做什么？A她要起床了。B她打算做她的家庭作业。C. A和B都是。根据句子“I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. I’m going to do my homework at half past nine.”，可知早上打算起床和做作业，故选C。
4．句意：玛丽打算什么时候吃晚饭？A下午六点半。B晚上七点。C晚上七点半。根据句子“I’m going to have dinner at half past seven in the evening.”，可知玛丽打算晚上七点半吃晚饭，故选C。
5．句意：玛丽怎么样？A她在家乐于助人。B她在家很懒。C她很可爱。根据句子“At four o’clock, I’m going to help my mum do housework.”，可知玛丽在家乐于助人，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍苏珊喜欢网上聊天，大卫告诫她不要告诉网上的人太多信息，这很危险。
6．句意：苏珊喜欢_______。A和她的网上朋友聊天，B打电话给她的朋友，C和她的父母谈论一切，D玩游戏。根据“She likes talking online.”可知是喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。
7．句意：关于杰克哪一个是正确的？A他是一个男孩。B他是一个父亲。C他向苏珊讲述了真实的信息。D他是一个学生。根据“I know I tell you all that, but it is not true.”排除C，根据“I’m a father, too.”可知是一个父亲，排除AD，故选B。
8．句意：大卫如何知道苏珊的地址的？A他是从苏珊的网上聊天中得知的。B他问了苏珊的老师。C杰克告诉的他。D苏珊的爸爸告诉他的。根据“But she tells her online friend, Jack.”可知是在网上聊天中告诉了杰克，杰克就是现实中的大卫，故选A。
9．句意：大卫在哪里见到苏珊的爸爸？A在电脑上。B在学校里。C在苏珊的家里。C在大街上。根据“There is a man on the sofa.”可知是在苏珊的家里，故选C。
10．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以知道_______。A苏珊很了解杰克。B苏珊不再在网上说话。C在网上说太多个人信息是不对的。D苏珊将会结交新的网友。根据“I come here to tell you it’s dangerous to give too much information to people online.”可知跟网上的人说太多个人信息是很危险的，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是关于有人偷了华盛顿的马，华盛顿智取夺回的故事。
11．句意：一个人偷了华盛顿的______。A钱，B马，C猴，D兔子，根据原文“Once(曾经) a man stole(偷) one of Washington’s horses.”可知曾经有人偷了华盛顿的一匹马，故选B。
12．句意：华盛顿跟______一起要回马。A一名警察，B一位女士，C他的儿子，D他的父亲，根据原文“Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.”可知华盛顿跟一名警察去要回他的马，故选A。
13．句意：华盛顿把他的______盖在了马的眼睛上。A一只手，B两只手，C一只脚，D两只脚，根据原文“Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man.”可知华盛顿把他的双手盖在了马的眼睛上并跟那个人说话，应是两只手，故选B。
14．句意：马______。A左眼失明了，B右眼失明了，C两只眼睛失明了，D没有失明，根据原文“It was not blind in the left eye, either.”可知马左眼也没有失明，右眼也没失明，故选D。
15．句意：马是______。A其他人的，B华盛顿的，C警察的，D小偷的，根据原文“You must give it back to Washington.”可知警察让小偷把马归还给华盛顿，是华盛顿的马，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了时钟和手表区别和共同之处，以及汤姆的时钟和手表。
16．句意：人们通常把时钟放在哪里？A在墙上。B在床上。C在手腕上。D在课桌里。根据“A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table.”可知钟通常放在墙上或者桌子上，故选A。
17．句意：一个时钟有多少根指针？A一。B二。C四。D五。根据“A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long one and a short one.”可知一只钟有两根指针，故选B。
18．句意：—汤姆有什么？—他有______。A一只可爱的狗，B一个可爱的时钟，C一块可爱的手表，根据“ Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. ”可知汤姆有一个时钟和一块手表，故选D。
19．句意：汤姆的时钟可以叫他______。A下降，B起床，C去上学，D回家，根据“Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day.”可知汤姆的时钟可以每天叫他起床，故选B。
20．句意：他非常喜欢______。A桌子，B奶牛，C鸭子，D手表，根据“His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.”可知他非常喜欢他的手表，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了艾米举办生日聚会的情景。
21．句意：艾米在______举行了生日聚会。根据“It was Sunday. Amy was happy. It was her birthday. Amy’s mother had a big party for her yesterday evening.”可知艾米的生日在星期天举行了生日聚会。A六月二日，B星期天，C星期六，D七月二日，选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：晚饭什么时候准备好了？根据“Before 7 o’ clock, supper was ready.”可知晚饭在七点之前准备好的。A七点之前，B七点，C七点半，D七点半之前，选项A符合题意，故选A。
23．句意：杰克给了艾米什么？根据“Jack bought a new hat for her.”可知杰克给艾米买了一顶新帽子。A书，B一顶帽子，C体恤衫，D一台电脑，选项B符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：有多少朋友来参加聚会？根据文章可知参加聚会的朋友有杰妮、杰克和汤姆，一共三个朋友来参加聚会，故选B。
25．句意：划线单词的意思是什么？根据story-book故事书，可以猜测interesting的意思是有趣的，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文通过表格介绍了李雷的个人信息，班级，学校，最喜欢的颜色，数字，月份和爱好。
26．句意：约翰的生日在_____。A六月，B七月，C五月，D二月。根据“Birthday: June 24th, 1997 生日：1997年6月24日”，可知 A选项符合题意，故选A。
27．句意：哪一个是约翰最喜欢的颜色？A白色。B黑色。C蓝色。D红色。根据“Favorite color: red 最喜欢的颜色：红色”，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
28．句意：约翰喜欢什么运动？A游泳。B跑步。C篮球。D足球。根据“Hobbies: basketball, music 爱好：篮球，音乐”，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：约翰喜欢一年中的_____月。A第三个，B第四个，C第五个，C第六个。根据“Favorite month: March 最喜欢的月份：三月”，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
30．句意：哪一个是约翰最喜欢的数字？根据“Favorite number: three 最喜欢的数字：3”，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员的故事。
31．句意：三位宇航员呆在太空_______。根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year. ”三位宇航员呆在太空半年，六个月，故选B。
32．句意：他们给地球上的学生_______。A一个科学演讲，B科学测试，C两节科学课，根据“ The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”宇航员在太空给地球上的孩子上了两节科学课，故选C。
33．句意：神舟十三号花了______回到地球。根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!”神舟十三号花了九小时回到地球，故选A。
34．句意：接下来的几个月，三位宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上，B做检查和休息，C上班，根据“ In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. ”接下来的几个月，三位宇航员需要做检查和休息，故选B。
35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B
【解析】35．略
36．略
37．略
38．略
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B
【解析】39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C
【解析】43．略
44．略
45．略
46．略
47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C
【解析】47．略
48．略
49．略
50．略
51．略
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