新概念英语第一册Lesson47-48讲义

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新概念英语第一册Lesson47-48讲义

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Lesson47-48 A cup of coffee一杯咖啡
CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann
ANN: Yes, I do.
CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup
ANN: Yes, please, Christine.
CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar
ANN: Yes, please.
CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk
ANN: No, thank you.
I don't like milk in my coffee.
I like black coffee.
CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits
ANN: Yes. I do.
CHRISTINE: Do you want one
ANN: Yes, please.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listen and answer the question
How does Ann like her coffee
_______________________________________________________________________
Key words
like [la k] v.喜欢,想要 prep. 像
like sth. 喜欢某物
like doing sth. 喜欢干某事(爱好)
like to do sth. 喜欢干某事(心血来潮)
want [w nt] v.想
want sth. 想要某物 I want some books.
want to do sth. 想要干某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
fresh [fre ] adj.新鲜的 adj. 无经验的
egg [eg] n.鸡蛋
butter [‘b t ] n.黄油
pure [pj ] adj.纯净的
honey [‘h n ] n.蜂蜜
ripe [ra p] adj.成熟的
banana [b ’na:n ] n.香蕉
jam [d m] n.果酱
sweet [swi:t] adj.甜的sweet n. 糖果(英式)
candy n. 糖果(美式) sugar n.白砂糖
orange[ r nd ] adj.橘黄色的;n.橙
Scotch whisky [sk t - w sk ]苏格兰威士忌
choice [t s] adj.上等的,精选的
apple [‘ pl] n.苹果
wine [wa n] n.酒,果酒
beer [b ] n.啤酒
blackboard [ bl kb d] n.黑板
Grammar Focus
方位介词 prep.
off 从...去掉;离,距 The cat is jumping off the wall
over 在...之上;遍及 The plane is flying over the town
between 在...之间 Lucy sits between Jane and Bob.
along 沿着 They are walking along the street.
in front of 在...前面(外部) The garden is in front of the house.
behind 在...后面 There is a book behind the door.
under 在...下面 Jim is sitting under the tree.
across 穿过(表面) The dog is running across the grass.
Exercise : 用off,over,between,along,in front of,behind,under或across等介词或介词短语填空。
The aeroplane is flying __________the village.
The ship is going __________ the bridge.
The children are swimming _______the river
Two cats are running_______ the wall.
The boy is jumping __________the branch.
The girl is sitting____her mother and her father.
The teacher is standing________the blackboard.
The blackboard is ___________the teacher
实义动词的一般现在时
定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作的一种时间状态。
结构:习惯性--主语+实义动词+其他 I want some books.
经常存在的状态--主语+be动词am,is,are+名词,形容词,介词.... She is a girl.
句型转换:“有情有be直接用, 无情无be必加助“
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy
They can jump. They can not jump. Can they jump
They like swimming. They don’t like swimming. Do they like swimming
注意:“do/does”
实义动词:做,实行,尽力;
助动词: 无意思 (功能:在“一现”和“一过”时中帮助动词构成否定和疑问句)
Exercise : 选词填空
___________(Does/Do) he have a ping-pang bat
_________(Does/Do) you have a sister
I _________ (doesn’t/don’t) like green.
He _________(doesn’t/don’t) like bananas.
_________ (Does/Do) they often play basketball together
Sentence Patterns
句型:Do you like/want ... Yes,I do./No,I don't.
例句:Do you like butter Yes, I do.
Do you want any No, I don't.
Exercise : 模仿例句回答问题,注意可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
Do you like eggs
Yes, I do. I like eggs, but I don’t want one.
Do you like butter
Yes, I do. I like butter, but I don’t want any.
Do you like honey
_________________________________________
Do you like bananas
_________________________________________
Do you like jam
_________________________________________
Do you like oranges
_________________________________________
Do you like ice cream
_________________________________________
Do you like whisky
_________________________________________
Do you like apples
_________________________________________
Do you like wine
_________________________________________
Do you like biscuits
_________________________________________
Do you like beer
_________________________________________
Culture Land
意大利的披萨
披萨(Pizza)是著名的意大利美食,最早出现在那不勒斯(Naples), 而最初的披萨里面只有西红柿(tomato), 之后才逐渐加入了其他丰富的成分(ingredient)。埃及人(Egyptian)、希腊人(Greek)以及罗马人(Romanian)在很久以前就开始吃一种类似于如今披萨的食品。而在地中海地区(the Mediterranean),披萨更是一种典型的最受平民欢迎的食品。
那不勒斯是披萨的故乡(hometown), 也是披萨开始向外传播的起点。西红柿最早曾经被认为是有毒的(poisonous)东西,18世纪才开始用于烹饪。披萨原本是水手(sailor)吃的东西,那些外出捕鱼的水手在黄昏回到家之前通常都会到面包店买掺杂了新鲜西红柿的圆饼,圆饼表面涂油,洒上了蒜(garlic)和一种名叫“牛至”(majoram)的植物配料,这就是传统意义上的杂菜披萨。经过几千年的演变,如今的披萨成为一种有肉又有蔬菜的食物。
参考译文
克里斯廷:你喜欢咖啡吗,安?
安:是的,我喜欢。
克里斯廷:你想要一杯吗?
安:好的,请来一杯,克里斯廷。
克里斯廷:你要放些糖吗?
安:好的,请放一些。
克里斯廷:要放些牛奶吗?
安:不了,谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶,我喜欢咖啡。
克里斯廷:你喜欢饼干吗?
安:是的,我喜欢。
克里斯廷:你想要一块吗?
安:好的,请来一块。

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