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2024年中考英语临考模拟测试（安徽卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What do they need to buy
A. B. C.
2. What does Tom have to do today
A. B. C.
3. Which is not the girl’s advice
A. To read English every day.
B. To learn English words.
C. To do some listening.
4. How will they go to school
A. Take the bus. B. Ride bikes. C. Take the taxi.
5.Who did Jim go on vacation with
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. How many hours does Mr. Li sleep every night
A. 10. B. 9. C. 8.
7. How often does he eat junk food
A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What did Ken wear yesterday
A. A blue T-shirt. B. A green T-shirt. C. A red T-shirt.
9. When did Ken win the competition
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
10. What did the girl think of Tina's red dress
A. It's too long. B. It's beautiful. C. It's old.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Jenny stay up late last week
A. Because she watched TV.
B. Because she studied for tests.
C. Because she couldn't fall asleep.
12. How often does Jenny usually go to the library
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
13. When did Jenny go to the library last week
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. What did Jenny want to do last Saturday night
A. To watch TV. B. To see a movie. C. To study for her tests.
15. What kind of movie did they see
A. An old one. B. A funny one. C. A scary one.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How was the writer’s village The village was 16 . The writer spent a(n) 17 childhood.
How did the writer’s parents go to work They went to work by 18 .
How did the writer go to school He went to school on foot and it took him 19 minutes to get to school.
What did the writer often do with his friends He often 20 with his friends after school.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment.
—I think so.
A. direction B. contribution C. situation D. condition
22.—What do you think of Mrs. Xu
—Well, I think she’s kind and friendly. She always ________ a smile on her face.
A. wears B. dresses C. manages D. feels
23. Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water or looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A. alone B. awake C. aware D. afraid
24. —The plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
—It will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.
A. since B. after C. until D. unless
25. —It rained heavily this morning. Is everyone in our class here today
—Yes, and __________ of us was late for school.
A. none B. neither C. all D. both
26. —ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it _______ change the world
—Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed.
A. simply B. specially C. completely D. properly
27. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture ________ more and more fashionable, such as Hanfu, Beijing opera and so on.
A. will become B. became C. had become D. has become
28. —Are you kidding I can't believe it!
—I'm serious. I'm not ________ a story. It really happened!
A. looking up B. making up C. taking up D. putting up
29. The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise__________they want without considering the weather.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
30. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer work.
—_________. Many hands make light work.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. All right D. That’s right
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches（伙伴长凳） from video.The video showed how these benches helped the children who are 31 : “If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.” Sammie 32 .
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom had a communication with the headmaster, Sammie 33 the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps（瓶盖）that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked this 34 , too.
Sammie painted a 35 that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also 36 some bottle caps for them.
Sammie needed 180 kilograms of bottle caps to make one bench. In just two months, she 37 more than 540 kilograms—enough to make three Buddy Benches! She made some benches 38 sent them to several schools.
After reaching her goal, Sammie made a new decision— “Buddy Benches 39 ”. She continued to get
bottle caps to make benches. She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with 40 . A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.
31.A. noisy B. lonely C. terrible D. outgoing
32.A. explained B. asked C. reported D. imagined
33.A. come up with B. got on with C. agreed with D. cheered up
34.A. opinion B. reason C. result D. example
35.A. letter B. newspaper C. computer D. picture
36.A. chose B. described C. provided D. offered
37.A. borrowed B. raised C. bought D. threw
38.A. or B. so C. but D. and
39.A. away B. near C. everywhere D. outside
40.A. you B. me C. her D. them
B
Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin(普通话), some local dialects are in danger of 41 . To save them, the Chinese government set up the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at 42 people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects by watching over 5 million 43 and listening to over 5.6 million audio clips(音频).
Why is it so 44 to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist(语言学家) Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures, 45 language faithfully shows the history and the beliefs of an area.
Chinese linguist Zhang Hongming talked about his 46 about the disappearing of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but 47 speak the dialect, while young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect might disappear.” he said.
So how did China make this big library A big national 48 has been put into the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups 49 in, along with over 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering its second part. This 50 creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
41.A. disappearing B. developing C. increasing D. improving
42.A. where B. how C. why D. when
43.A. photos B. operas C. videos D. matches
44.A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. important
45.A. as B. though C. while D. so
46.A. secrets B. dreams C. worries D. wishes
47.A. hardly B. usually C. easily D. clearly
48.A. hope B. effort C. influence D. result
49.A. dropped B. rose C. joined D. mixed
50.A. mentioned B. risked C. attracted D. included
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Jane! Can you cook
B: No, I can't. How about you
A: 51 I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.
B: Wow, that's my favourite food. 52
A: Of course. You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.
B: 53 Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: It seems that you like cooking. 54
A: Yes. I think it is fun to cook.
B: But I think cooking is boring. 55
A: Eating out is not good for your health. Nothing is better than home-made food.
B: Maybe you are right.
A. I can cook. B. I like eating out. C. You are so kind. D. How often do you cook E. Who taught you to cook F. Do you often cook at home G. Can you cook it for me some day
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!
Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo!
Chances for campers to have fun: hiking on beautiful trails swimming canoeing and kayaking doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire Reserve a space Send a check for $50.00 to the address below. All checks must be received by May 15.
About Camp Brown Hawk: We’re 80 years old this year. All camp staff are trained and experienced. Each cabin houses eight boys or girls. Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 Lake Road Echo Valley, CT, 06421
56.Which part tells about camp activities
A. Camp Brown Haw Office. B. Chances for campers to have fun.
C. About Camp Brown Hawk. D. Reserve a space.
57.Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe
A. There are eight kids per cabin. B. The camp is on the lake.
C. All camp staff are trained. D. Campers sing songs.
58.Why does the poster include a picture
A. To catch the readers’ attention.
B. To show exactly what the camp looks like.
C. To show how to get to the lake.
D. To say more about the camp’s activities.
B
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
◆Divide housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
31.You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT _______.
A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor
C. making the bed D. repairing the house
33.Which of the following is NOT true
A. It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B. It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
C
Beijing Opera is one of the most representative(典型的) of all Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama "Huiban", which was especially popular in South China during the 18thcentury.
Theatrical(戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing,dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on the stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and doesn't sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment, which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing, and acrobatics(杂技).
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
Modern Beijing Opera actors and actresses also try to popularize this ancient art form among young people. They spend most of their working life describing characters from time-honored stories and some of them also appear on television shows and video-sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.
"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience after watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
62.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.
63.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ______ .
A. he made many tours to a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
64.From Paragraph 5, we know that the traveler ______.
A. felt bored all the way B. highly praised Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
65.The main purpose of writing the passage is to ______.
A. ask all people to learn Beijing Opera
B. tell us something about Beijing Opera
C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D. introduce everything about foreign operas
D
If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it And what could you do for it Retired (退役的) soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer.
Wang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Wang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Wang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Wang’s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Wang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”.
Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow, now 98 years old, and his wife are still living there. It’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a. m. to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign when posing for photos.
66.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yongfu
A. He brought animals into the village.
B. He helped neighbors build new houses.
C. He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife.
D. He discovered his art talent and developed it.
67.What does the underlined word “ struck” most probably mean
A. remembered B. moved C. reminded D. stopped
68.What action did Wang take to protect the village from being pulled down
A. He turned it into a rainbow village.
B. He communicated with the government.
C. He required the university students to help.
D. He started “Save Rainbow Village” campaign.
69.What’s the best title for the text
A. A Successful Campaign B. Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit
C. Never too Late to Learn D. When a Village Meets Art
E
Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It's time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it's OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn't have an organization like that, why not start one yourself Tree by tree, you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It's important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you're crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It's a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one.
Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
70.What is the correct way to save trees
A. Choosing paper bills. B. Using recycled paper products.
C. Never cutting down trees. D. Using paper lunch bags.
71.In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article
A. Environment. B. Education. C. Fashion. D. Travel.
72.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To ask people to save trees.
B. To ask people to plant more trees.
C. To ask people not to cut down trees.
D. To ask people to use fewer paper products.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value of my life ” The father gave a colorful stone to his son and said, “Go to the market and sell it. When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the stone I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2 I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, take it to the museum and do the same.”
The boy took the stone to the museum. The owner of the museum said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $20,000.
The boy was so surprised. He ran back to his father and shared the story. The father said, “Son, your choice can make a difference to the value of your life. ____________________ Where you choose to go is very important.”
73. How did the boy tell the buyer the price （不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________________________________
74. What did the museum owner think of the stone （不超过5个词）_______________________________________________________________________________
75. What would the father say in the end （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We can help to r （募集）money for homeless people.
77. Nothing can s （隔开）overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever.
78. One of the c (原因) of the traffic accident was the carelessness of the driver.
79. The river is so deep and w______（宽阔的）that nobody can swim across it easily.
80. We can see different kinds of wild animals in these i （岛屿）countries.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是王华，你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，将于5月16日在礼堂举办一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，来信询问有关信息，请你给John写一封英文回信，介绍活动情况和建议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁，句式规范；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you.
Yours,
Wang Hua2024年中考英语临考模拟测试（安徽卷）
全解全析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】1-5 CABCA
【原文】1.M: Look, we have onions, tomatoes and meat, but we have no eggs.
W: Let's go to the store to buy some.
2. W: Tom, will you hang out with us today
M: Sorry. If I hang out with you, I won't finish my homework.
3. M: My English is poor. Can you give me some advice
W: Sure. You should read it every day and do some listening. Making mistakes is common.
4.W: I think we will take the bus to school.
M: If we do, we will be late. So we must take the taxi to school.
5. W: Hi, Jim. Long time no see. Where did you go
M: Hi, Tina. I went on vacation to Sichuan with my parents.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】6-7 AC
【原文】
W: Hello, Mr. Li. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don't like them at all.
W: All right. How long do you sleep every night
M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you eat junk food
M: Oh, I love junk food—I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well, thanks for your answers.
【答案】8-10 BAB
【原文】
W: Do you like the dancing competition yesterday
M: Yes, it's great. I like the boy in a green T-shirt.
W: He is Ken.
M: Is he your friend
W: No. But I know he is good at dancing. And he won the competition last year.
M: How about you Who do you like best
W: I like the girl with long hair.
M: Is she Tina
W: Yes. She wore a red dress, and I think it's very beautiful.
M: I agree.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
【答案】11-15 BCAAC
【原文】
Jenny is a middle school student. Last week, she was very busy and she felt very tired. She had three tests, so she stayed up late and studied very hard for them. She usually goes to the library after school every day, but last week she only went there on Friday. On Saturday night, she really wanted to watch TV at home and relax herself, but her best friend Alice asked her to go to see a new movie with her. The movie was very scary, but really exciting. They enjoyed it so much. And they wanted to see another one later.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. pretty 17. wonderful 18. bike 19. forty/40 20. swam
【原文】
I was born in a village near a river in Shanxi. My village was ①pretty. Life there was simple and different. I spent a ②wonderful childhood there. Although there wasn't a television in our house, I had lots of interesting things to do. My parents didn't have a car, so they went to work ③by bike every day. I had to go to school on foot because there wasn't a hike for me. It took me about ④40 minutes to get to school. At that time, I didn't have much homework to do. I often ⑤swam in the river with my friends after school. I will remember the happy time there all the time.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．【答案】B
【解析】句意：报告说，电动汽车将对环境做出有价值的贡献。我认为会的。A.方向；B.贡献；C.形势；D.条件。
22．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得徐太太怎么样 ——嗯，我觉得她和蔼可亲。她总是面带微笑。A.wears穿着，带着；B.dresses穿衣服；C.manages管理，应付；D.feels感觉。wear a smile脸色挂着微笑。
23．【答案】C
【解析】句意：学生们应该意识到即使节约一滴水、照管一棵树都可以使我们的环境发生巨大的不同。A.alone独自的；B.awake醒着的；C.aware意识到的，知道的；D.afraid害怕的。根据空后that even a small thing like saving water... can make a big difference to our environment可知，此处指“学生应该意识到”。故选C。
24．【答案】D
【解析】句意：——塑料污染正在损害海洋。——除非制定更强有力的法律，否则情况会更糟。A.自从；B.在……之后；C.直到；D.除非。结合句意可知，此处指“除非”制定更强的法律，否则污染情况会更糟，故选D。
25．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上下了大雨。我们班的每个人今天都在吗？——是的，我们上学都没有迟到。none代词，没有人，没有一人；没有一个，多与介词of连用；neither指两者当中的哪一个都不；all表示多者当中的全部，全都；both两者都。题中问Is everyone in our class here today（我们班的每个人今天都在吗？）
答Yes（是的。）说明没有一个人迟到。故选A。
26．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——ChatGPT在技术领域掀起了风暴。它会彻底改变世界吗 ——也许吧。这取决于如何使用和开发。A.simply仅仅；B.specially专门地；C.completely彻底地；D.properly正确地。
27．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在最近的几年里，中国传统文化已经变得越来越流行，例如汉服、京剧等。根据In recent years在最近的几年里，可知为现在完成时；应使用has become。故选D。
28．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我是认真的。我没有在编故事。这件事真的发生了！A.looking up抬头看；B.making up编造，虚构；C.taking up占用；D.putting up举起。根据上文句子Are you kidding I can't believe it!（你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！）I'm serious.（我是认真的。）和下文句子It really happened!（这件事真的发生了！）可知，这里应该用动词短语making up（编造，虚构）最符合句意，表示“我没有在编故事。”
29．【答案】C
【解析】句意：滑雪机器帮助人们安全地滑雪，他们可以在任何时候不考虑天气的情况下练习滑雪。A.whatever无论什么；B.however无论怎样；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.wherever无论在什么地方。根据they want without considering the weather.可知，此处用whenever。
30．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——感谢您对志愿者工作的支持。——我的荣幸。众人拾柴火焰高。A.愿意效劳，用于回答对方的请求；B.不客气，用于回答对方的感谢；C.好吧；D.这是对的。根据问句可知，此处回答对方的感谢。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
【答案】31-40 BAAAD CBDCC
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Sammie Vance在八岁时通过视频了解到了伙伴长凳，并决定在学校建造这样的长凳。她和妈妈与校长商量后，决定用瓶盖制作长凳，以帮助孩子们和环境。Sammie制作了一个演示伙伴长凳如何工作的图画，并通过互联网向亲朋好友募集瓶盖。她收集到了足够制作三个伙伴长凳的瓶盖。在达到目标后，Sammie决定继续收集瓶盖制作长凳，并允许孩子们用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳。几年后，很多学
校都有了这样的长凳。
31. 形容词辨析。句意：视频展示了这些长椅是如何帮助孤独的孩子的A.嘈杂的；B.孤独的；C.可怕的；D.外向的。根据下文If someone is sitting alone on the bench，another person can walk to him and ask him to play.（如果有人独自坐在凳子上，其他人可以走向他，请他一起玩。）可知伙伴长凳是帮助孤独的孩子。故选B。
32. 动词辨析。句意："如果有人独自坐在长凳上，另一个人可以走到他身边，请他一起玩。"Sammie解释道。A.解释；B.问；C.报道；D.设想。根据If someone is sitting alone on the bench，another person can walk to him and ask him to play.（如果有人独自坐在凳子上，其他人可以走向他，请他一起玩。）可知Sammie是在解释伙伴长凳的用途。故选A。
33. 动词短语辨析。句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳，所以她和她的妈妈和校长谈了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这对孩子们和环境都有帮助。A.提出；B.和......相处；C.同意；D.使振作。根据Sammie...the idea（Sammie......这个想法），可知Sammie提出用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。
34. 名词辨析。句意：她的校长也喜欢这个观点。A.观点，想法；B.原因；C.结果；D.例子。根据上文the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps（瓶盖） （用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意）可知是指用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。
35. 名词辨析。句意：Sammie画了一幅画，展示了伙伴长凳是如何工作的。A.信；B.报纸；C.电脑；D.画。根据painted（画）可知画的画。故选D。
36. 动词辨析。句意：一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。A.选择；B.描述；C.提供；D.提供。根据Some businesses（公司）also...some bottle caps for them.（一些公司为他们......瓶盖。）provide sth. for sb. 可知用provided（提供）符合题意。故选C。
37. 动词辨析。句意：在短短两个月里，她筹集了540多公斤——足够做三个伙伴长凳了!A.借；B.筹集；C.买；D.扔。根据第三段She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also provided some bottle caps for them.（她和妈妈把它放上网，请求朋友和家人贮存瓶盖。一些公司为她们提供瓶盖。）可知Sammie筹集到了540公斤瓶盖。故选B。
38. 连词辨析。句意：她做了一些长凳，并把它们送到了几所学校。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.然后。根据She made some benches...sent them to several schools.（她做了一些凳子......送给几所学校。）可知此处是顺承关系。故选D。
39. 副词辨析。句意：在达到目标后，Sammie做了一个新决定——"到处都是伙伴长凳"。A.远离；B.近的；
C.到处；D.在外面。根据下文A few years later，there were benches in a lot of schools.（几年后，许多学校都有了长凳。）可知到处都是伙伴长凳。故选C。
40. 代词辨析。句意：她还允许孩子们和她一起做伙伴长凳。A.你；B.我；C.她；D.他们。根据She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with...（她也允许孩子们和......一起做伙伴长凳。）可知是和她一起做。故选C。
B
【答案】41-50 ABCDA CABCD
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是方言的现状及为保护方言国家及相关人员和团体所做的努力。
41. 句意：虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言有消失的危险。A.disappearing消失；B.developing发展；C.increasing增加；D.improving提高，改善。根据后面的句子To save them, the Chinese government set up the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.（为了挽救它们，中国政府几年前建立了中国语言资源保护工程。）可知，此句是说明当地方言面临消失的危险。故选A。
42. 句意：这个项目看1,712个地方的人如何谈话。A.where哪里；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.when何时。根据后面的句子Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.（他们的语言包括几乎消失的103种方言。）可知，此句是说明这个项目主要看1,712个地方的人如何谈话。故选B。
43. 句意：有一个网上图书馆，在那里人们可以通过看5百万个视频和听560多万个音频来学习方言。A.photos照片；B.operas歌剧；C.videos视频；D.matches比赛。根据此句中的There's an online library可以推知此句是说明通过在网上看视频和音频来学习方言。故选C。
44. 句意：为什么保护方言文化这么重要？A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerous危险的；D.important重要的。根据后面的内容According to British linguist(语言学家) Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures,（根据语言学家Harold Palmer,所述，方言是保存地方文化的关键，）可知此句是询问为什么保护方言是如此重要。故选D。
45. 句意：根据语言学家Harold Palmer,所述，方言是保存地方文化的关键，因为语言忠实地展示了一个地区的历史和信仰。A.as因为；B.though尽管；C.while当......时候，而；D.so因此。此空后面的句子language faithfully shows the history and the beliefs of an area.是前句dialects are a key to storing local cultures,的原因，故用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
46. 句意：中国语言学家张宏明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧。A.secrets秘密；B.dreams梦想；C.worries担忧；D.wishes愿望。根据后面的内容about the disappearing of dialects可知，中国语言学家张宏明很担忧方言会消失。故选C。
47. 句意：十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言，而15岁以上的年轻人有时会说，但不是很好。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.easily容易地；D.clearly清楚地。根据此空前面的动词understand及转折连词but可知，此句是说明这些孩子们理解但是很少说方言。故选A。
48. 句意：这个项目已经投入了全国性的巨大努力。A.hope希望；B.effort努力；C.influence影响；D.result结果。根据后面的内容Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups (9) in,（在过去的五年里，350多个大学和研究小组加入了进来）可知，此句是说明这个项目投入了全国性的巨大努力。故选B。
49. 句意：在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究小组以及6000多名说方言的人加入了这个项目。A.dropped落下；B.rose升起；C.joined加入；D.mixed混合。根据此句中的more than 350 universities and research groups和6,000 dialect speakers可知，此句是说明这个项目受到了350所大学和研究小组及六千说方言人的支持，他们也加入了这个项目。故选C。
50. 句意：这包括创建像应用程序和手机词典这样的数字工具来帮助人们学习方言。A.mentioned提及；B.risked冒险；C.attracted吸引；D.included包括。根据前句The project is now entering its second part.（这个项目现在进入了它的第二个部分。）可知，此句是说明这个部分包括创建像应用程序和手机词典这样的数字工具来帮助人们学习方言。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【答案】51-55 AGCFB
【解析】51. 根据下文“I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.”可知我上周刚从网上学会做牛肉面，可知我会做饭。根据选项A. I can cook.(我会做饭。)符合语境，故选A。
52. 根据上文“that's my favourite food.”以及回答“Of course no…are free this weekend.”，答者说“当然不”，还邀请对方这周末去他家。根据选项，G.Can you cook it for me some day (你介意之后某一天为我做一顿牛肉面吗？)符合语境，故选G。
53. 根据上文“You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.”可知，对方邀请他去家里吃面。根据选项C. You are so kind.(你真好。)符合语境，故选C。
54. 根据上文“It seems that you like cooking”以及回答“Yes. I think it is fun to cook.”可知对方似乎很喜欢做饭；根据选项F.Do you often cook at home (你经常在家做饭吗？)符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据上文“But I think cooking is boring”以及下文“Eating out is not good for your health”答者认为做饭很无聊，
对方认为在外面吃有损身体健康。根据选项B. I like eating out.(我喜欢在外面吃。)符合语境，故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【答案】56-58 BCA
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于一个夏令营的招生广告。
56. 根据“Chances for campers to have fun: hiking on beautiful trails swimming canoeing and kayaking doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving doing fun, nature-based science activities singing songs around the campfire”可知在“露营者享受乐趣的机会”这部分介绍了夏令营的各种活动。故选B。
57. 根据“All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，夏令营里的员工都是经过训练的，并且经验丰富，说明这个夏令营是安全的。故选C。
58. 本文是一则关于夏令营招生的传单广告，传单上的图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
【答案】59-61 DAB
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何更容易地做家务。
59. 根据第二段You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.（你应该学会做小事情，例如，你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。）可知，你应该学会做些小事，如洗碗、扫地或铺床，并没有提到修缮房屋，故选D。
60. 根据第一段内容可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务。他们认为做家务是是无聊的。并给出了三点建议。结合第一个建议Learn to do small things下面内容You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.（你应该学会做一些小事，例如，你可以洗碗，打地或铺床。）可知，如果你想学会如何做好家务，做些小事是有帮助的。A项与文意不符，故选A。
61. 通读全文尤其是第一段中Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.（他们中的一些人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭是无聊的。然而，如果你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务并不像你想象的那么无聊。）可知，文章主要讲述了如何更容易地做家务，并且给出了几个建议，所以本文的主要内容是是“如何让无聊的家务更有趣”。故选B。
【答案】62-65 DCBB
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧。京剧有着近200年的历史，它也是中国最大的戏曲剧种。
62. 根据第2段内容（许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分。例
如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐。）可知，京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故选D。
63. 根据文中的第3段 Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous performers of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.可知，Mei Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人。故选C。
64. 根据第5段内容（你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。你会被京剧深深吸引，即使你对戏剧背景一无所知。"一位旅行者这样描述了他看完京剧后的第一次经历。）可知，给予了京剧高度的评价，故选B。
65. 通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了京剧。故选B。
【答案】66-69 CBAD
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是退伍军人王勇福用自己的画笔使自己村庄的房屋焕发生机，使古老的村庄变成了彩虹村，最终避免了村庄被拆除的故事。
66. 根据文章第二段第1-3句Wang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Wang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for fun.（王勇福和他的妻子住在一个村子里。上世纪70年代从部队退役后，王勇福有了很多空闲时间。为了好玩，他开始在自家的墙上画可爱的动物和人物。）可知，C选项“他和妻子过着丰富多彩的退休生活。”是正确的。
67. 根据划线单词struck所在句子的下文句子These students then started the "Save Rainbow Village" campaign.（这些学生随后发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动。）可以推断出，该划线单词的意思应该是moved（感动）最符合句意，表示“他们被王勇福可爱而富有表现力的艺术作品所打动。”
68. 根据文章第三段句子In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.（1998年，由于许多村民已经离开，这个村庄将被拆除。为了拯救它，王勇福决定粉刷村里的每一条街。这位老人把每一块铺路石、墙壁和门都涂上了欢快的色彩。）和第四段第三句These students then started the "Save Rainbow Village" campaign.（这些学生随后发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动。）可知，为了保护村庄不被拆除，王勇福把村庄变成了彩虹村。
69. 根据文章第三段第2-3句In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.（为了拯救它，王勇福决定粉刷村里的每一条街。这位老人把每一块铺路石、墙壁和门都涂上了欢快的色彩。）以及文章内容，文章主要讲述了退伍军人王
勇福用自己的画笔使自己村庄的房屋焕发生机，使古老的村庄变成了彩虹村，最终避免了村庄被拆除的故事，可以推断出，这篇文章最好的标题应该是“当一个村庄遇到艺术”。
【答案】70-72 BAA
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了树的作用，由此提出一些拯救树木的好的建议。
70. 细节理解题。根据 Reduce paper use（减少纸的使用）和If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one.（如果你必须使用纸制品，一定要买回收的。）可知，拯救树木的正确方法是使用再生纸制品。故选B。
71. 推理判断题。根据文中Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It's time to save trees and protect forests.（树木为所有生物提供氧气。树木有助于清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。是时候拯救树木和保护森林了。）可知，这属于环境保护的话题。故选A。
72. 写作目的题。根据文章结构，首先介绍了树的作用，后面作者发出呼吁要保护树木，并且提出了具体的措施。所以这篇文章的主要目的是要求人们拯救树木。故选A。
【答案】73. By showing two fingers.
74. He thought it was special.
75. So you should choose carefully./...
【解析】73. 根据第一段When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.（当人们问价格时，只要给他们看两根手指。）和第二段The boy said nothing but showed two fingers.（男孩什么也没说，只是展示两根手指。）可知，男孩通过展示两根手指告诉买家价格。故答案为By showing two fingers.
74. 根据第三段The owner of the museum said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $20,000.（博物馆的主人说这块石头看起来很特别，他想以2万美元的价格买下它。）可知，博物馆主人觉得它很特别。故答案为He thought it was special.
75. 根据最后一段Son, your choice can make a difference to the value of your life.（儿子，你的选择会影响你的人生价值。）和Where you choose to go is very important.（你选择去哪里非常重要。）可知，父亲最后会说与“选择”有关的内容，例如：所以你应该仔细选择/...... 故答案为So you should choose carefully./...
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.【答案】raise
【解析】结合所给中文含义用动词raise，help to do帮助做某事。故答案为raise。
我们可以帮助为无家可归的人筹集资金。
77.【答案】separate
【解析】隔开separate，动词；根据句意"没有什么能把华侨和祖国分开，因为他们永远是我们的一部分"和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形。故答案为separate．
没有什么能把华侨和祖国分开，因为他们永远是我们的一部分。
78.【答案】causes
【解析】句意：交通事故的一个原因是驾驶员的粗心大意。原因：reason/cause； reason着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因，the reason for...；cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因，往往指造成不好的影响，the cause of...，根据句意，故用cause；One of +可数名词复数，故用causes。
79.【答案】wide
【解析】根据提示"宽阔的"可知，是形容词wide。这里作表语。故答案为wide。
这条河如此深且宽阔，没有人能够容易地游过去。
80.【答案】island
【解析】岛屿，英语表达是：island。此处是名词用作形容词，用单数形式。故答案为island。
在这些岛国我们可以看到不同种类的野生动物。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
【答案】
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm writing to introduce our school's annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. Our school held the annual exhibition and evaluation of Chinese traditional culture. This activity was held in the school auditorium on May 16.（展评的时间及地点）Its main activities include paper- cutting, painting, poetry competition and so on.（展评的内容）Among all the activities, my favorite is paper cutting. I won the first place in the paper- cutting competition. These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture, but also aroused the interest in it.【高分句型一】What's more，we benefited a lot from them.（感受）
Of course you can take part in this event.（你也可以参观）If you want to participate next year, you can prepare some works that interest you in advance.（提前做什么）If you don't understand anything, you can always write to me.
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.【高分句型二】
Yours,
Wang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
These activities not only cultivated the habit of learning traditional culture，but also aroused the interest in it.
这些活动不仅培养了学习传统文化的习惯，也激发了人们对传统文化的兴趣。
not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you will come next year and your participation will make a difference.
我希望你明年会来，你的参与将非常有影响。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达
自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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