2024年人教版中考英语复习易混淆固定搭配巩固(附7-9年级教材梳理)

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2024年人教版中考英语复习易混淆固定搭配巩固(附7-9年级教材梳理)

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易混淆固定搭配巩固:
put put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 搭建,张贴 put down 放下 put away 收拾 put on 穿上 戴上 增重
cut cut off 切断 cut out 删除=delete cut down 砍倒 降低 cut up 切碎
off see off 送行 show off 炫耀 fall off 跌倒 摔下 turn off/on/up/down 关闭/打开/调大/调低 set off 动身 出发=set out take off 脱下 起飞 (事业)腾飞
out carry out实施 give out分发 散发 hand out 分发(强调用手发) run out 用完 take out 拿出去 turn out证明 结果是 get out of 出来 break out 爆发 help out 帮助 stay out of 远离=keep away from find out 查明 check out 退房(check in 登记) leave out 忽略 try out 试镜 bring out 展现 pick out 挑选
over turn over 翻身 watch over 监视 think over(全盘)思考 look over 仔细检查
up stay up use up=run out clean up get up take up pick up捡起 学习 tidy up cheer up look up/look up to sb hurry up ring up set up 建立(组织/团队) warm up give up end up make up dress up
七-九教材短语梳理
七年级上册(40个)
1. in English 用英语
2. first name 名字
3. last name 姓
4. middle school 中学;初中
5. family tree 家谱
6. a photo of my family —张我的家庭照片
7. excuse me劳驾;请原谅
8. What about ... (询问消息或提出建议)怎么样?……好吗?
9. thank you for … 为......而感谢你(们)
10. ask ... for ... 请求;恳求(给予)
11. call…at 拨打......和......联系
12. a set of —套;一副;一组
e on 快点儿
14. model plane 飞机模型
15. play basketball 打篮球
16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
17. on TV通过电视
18. next week 下周
19. think about 思考;思索
20. How about … (提出建议)……怎么样
21. sports star 体育明星
22. eating habits 饮食习惯
23. healthy food 健康食品
24. How much…?(购物时)……多少钱?
25. at very good prices以很合理的价格
26. a pair of —双
27. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
28. How old ... ……多大年纪?……几岁?
29. birthday party 生日聚会
30. English test 英语测验
31. art festival艺术节
32. Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得开心!
33. Children’s Day 儿童节
34. National Day 国庆节
35. Women’s Day 妇女节
36. New Year’s Day 新年
37. play games with 和……做游戏
38. the next day 第二天
39. for sure无疑;肯定
40. from … to… 从……到……
七年级下册(100个)
1. play chess下国际象棋
2. speak English 说英语
3. play the guitar 弹吉他
4. be good at … 擅长……
5. tell stories 讲故事
6. talk to ... 跟……说
7. play the drums 敲鼓
8. play the piano 弹钢琴
9. play the violin 拉小提琴
10. be good with ... 善于应付……的;对……有办法
11. make friends 结交朋友
12. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
13. on the weekend (在)周末
14. get up 起床;站起
15. go to school 去上学
16. get dressed 穿上衣服
17. take a shower 洗淋浴
18. on weekends (在)周末
19. do (one’s) homework 做作业
20. go home 回家
21. take a walk 散步;走一走
22. go to bed 去睡觉
23. either ... or ... 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
24. lots of大量;许多
25. be good for对……有好处
26. take the train/bus乘火车/公共汽车
27. ride a bike骑自行车
28. how long多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. every day 每天
31. by bike 骑自行车
32. think of 认为
33. between ... and ...在……和……之间
e true实现;成为现实
35. arrive late for 做……迟到
36. (be) on time 准时
37. listen to… 听……
38. bring … to …. 把……带到……
39. have to 不得不
40. be quiet 安静
41. go out外出(娱乐)
42. too many太多
43. make (one's) bed 铺床
44. be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
45. follow the rules 遵守规则
46. have fun 玩得愉快
47. kind of 稍微;有点儿
48. all day 整天
49. get lost 迷路
50. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
51. cut down 砍倒
52. (be) made of 由......制成的
53. go to the movies 看电影
54. eat out 出去吃饭
55. any other 任何其他的
56. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
57. take a message 捎个口信;传话
58. call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话
59. right now 现在
60. have a great time 玩得高兴
61. study hard努力学习
62. on vacation 度假
63. write to sb. 给某人写信
64. take a photo of 给……照相
65. across from 在……对面
66. next to紧挨着
67. in front of 在……前面
68. go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
69. watch sb./sth. doing sth. 看某人/某物在做某事
70. look like看起来像
71. the same way同样的方式
72. in the end 最后
73. would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
74. take one’s order 点菜
75. around the world 世界各地
76. the number of … ……的数量
77. make a wish 许愿
78. blow out 吹灭
79. cut up 切碎
80. bring good luck to … 给……带来好
81. quite a lot (of …) 许多
82. show sb. around带领某人参观
83. in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
84. go fishing 去钓鱼
e out 出来
86. go on a school trip进行学校旅行
87. all in all总的说来
88. be interested in 对……感兴趣
89. play badminton 打羽毛球
90. living habits 生活习惯
91. stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
92. run away 跑开
93. shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷
94. fly a kite 放风筝
95. go camping 去野营
96. put up 搭起;举起
97. look out of 向……外看
98. shout to … 对……大声喊叫
99. up and down上上下下;起伏
100. wake ... up 把……弄醒
八年级上册(112个)
1. anything special 任何特别的东西
2. study for tests为测验而学习
3. quite a few相当多;不少
4. most of the time大部分时间
5. of course当然,自然
6. keep a diary 记日记
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某亊
8. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
9. feel like给……的感觉;感受到
10. because of 因为
11. have a fun time 玩得开心
12. so … that … 如此……以至于……
13. keep doing sth. (继续)不断做某事
14. hardly ever 几乎从不
15. once a week 每周一次
16. use the Internet 上网
17. at least至少;不少于;起码
18. junk food 垃圾食品
19. go online 上网
20. such as例如;像……这样
21. go to the dentist 去看牙医
22. more than 多于
23. fast food 快餐
24. less than 少于
25. both … and … ……和……都
26. as … as … 和……一样
27. be talented in在……方面有天赋
28. care about关心;在意
29. make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
30. as long as只要;既然
31. be different from 与……不同,与……有差异
32. bring out使显现;使表现出
33. the same as 和……相同;与……一致
34. in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
35. be similar to与……相像的、类似的
36. primary school 小学
37. be close to 离……近
38. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
39. have … in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
40. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
41. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
42. play a role 发挥作用,有影响
43. make up 编造(故亊、谎言等)
44. for example 例如
45. take … seriously 认真对待……
46. plan to do sth. 打算/计划做某事
47. find out查明;弄清
48. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
49. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
50. be ready to准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
51. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
52. take sb. s place 代替;替换
53. do a good job 干得好
54. grow up长大;成熟;成长
55. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
56. be sure about确信;对……有把握
57. make sure确保;查明
58. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
59. be able to能够做某亊
60. make promises 许诺
61. at the beginning of 在……开始
62. write down写下;记录下
63. have to do with关于;与......有关系
64. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
65. live to 活到……
66. play a part 参与;发挥作用
67. in the future 在将来
68. over and over again 多次;反复地
69. hundreds of 许多;大量;数百的
70. fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
71. look for寻找;寻求
72. milk shake 奶昔
73. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
74. pour … into … 把……倒进……
75. take out拿出;带出
76. a piece of —片(段、块)
77. traditional food 传统食物
78. give thanks for 对……表示感谢
79. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满
80. cover ... with ... 用……把……盖住
81. serve sth. to sb. 招待某人某物
82. one by one 一个接一个
83. prepare for 为……做准备
84. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
85. have the flu 得了流感
86. go to the party去参加聚会
87. another time其他时间;別的时间
88. go bike riding去骑自行车
89. hang out闲逛;常去某处
90. the day before yesterday 前天
91. the day after tomorrow 后天
92. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
93. look after 照料;照顾
94. turn down 拒绝
95. take a trip 去旅行
96. at the end of 在……的末尾
97. help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决问题
98. look forward to 盼望;期待
99. hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等
100. invite sb. to ... 邀请某人……
101. go to a concert 去听音乐会
102. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
103. travel around the world 周游世界
104. go to college 去上大学
105. make (a lot of) money 赚(很多)钱
106. get an education 接受教育
107. keep … to oneself 保守秘密
108. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
109. make mistakes 犯错误
110. be careful 小心
111. cut … in half把……切成两半
112. send sb. a letter 给某人寄信
八年级下册(127个)
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. have a sore throat 嗓子痛
4. lie down 躺下
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. take one’s temperature 量体温
7. have a fever 发烧
8. take breaks (take a break) 休息
9. get off 下车
10. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某亊
12. thanks to多亏;由于
13. right away 立即;马上
14. get into 陷人;参与
15. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
16. be used to习惯于……,适应于……
17. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
18. run out (of ) 用尽;耗尽
19. get out of 离开;从……出来
20. be in control of 掌管;管理
21. give up 放弃
22. clean up打扫(或清除)干净
23. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
24. give out分发;散发
e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
26. put off 推迟
27. hand out 分发
28. call up 打电话给(某人);征召
29. used to 曾经……;过去……
30. care for 照顾;非常喜欢
31. at the age of … 在……岁时
32. try out参加……选拔;试用
33. at the same time 同时
34. take after(外貌或行为)像
35. fix up修理;装饰
36. give away 送;捐赠
37. set up建起;设立
38. make a difference 影响;有作用
39. be excited about对……感到很兴奋
40. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
41. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
42. sweep the floor 扫地板
43. all the time 频繁;反复
44. in surprise 惊讶地
45. neither of 两者都不
46. as soon as 一……就……;尽快
47. in order to目的是;为了
48. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
49. depend on依靠;信赖
50. do chores 做家务
51. take care of 照顾;处理
52. as a result 因此
53. be unfair for sb. 对某人不公平
54. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
55. get into a fight with 与……打架
56. go to sleep 去睡觉
57. look through 快速查看;浏览
58. work out 成功地发展;解决
59- get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
60. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
61. communicate with 与……交流
62. leave sth. at/in … 把某物忘在……
63. not ... anymore 不再
64. give sb. pressure给某人施加压力
65. cut out 删除;删去
pare…with比较;对比
67. one’s opinion 依……看
68. go off(闹钟)发出响声
69. pick up 接电话
70. fall asleep进人梦乡;睡着
7l. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
72. break … apart把……折断/分开
73. have a look 看一看
74. make one’s way前往;费力地前进
75. in silence 沉默;无声
76. take down拆除;往下拽;记录
77. at first首先;最初
78. tell the truth 说实话
79. get killed 被杀;丧命
80. have trouble doing 做……有困难
81. as well 也
82. a little bit有点儿;稍微
83. instead of 代替;反而
84. turn ... into 变成
85. once upon a time 从前
86. fall in love爱上;喜欢上
87. get married 结婚
88. all over the world 全世界
89. lead sb. to … 把某人带到……
90. feel free 可以随便(做某亊)
91. as far as I know 就我所知
92. weather conditions 天气条件
93. take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
94. risk one’s life冒生命危险
95. in the face of面对(问题、闲难等)
96. even though 即使;虽然
97. at birth 出生时
98. to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
99. fall over 绊倒
100. die from 死于
101. protect … from … 保护……免受……伤害
102. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
103. hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
104. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
105. fight over 为……而争辩
e to realize 逐渐意识到
107. ever since 自从
108. belong to 属于
109. each other 彼此
110. one another 互相
111. introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人
112. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
113. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
114. on the one hand … on the other hand …
一方面……另一方面……
115. three quarters of 四分之三的
116. all year round 全年
117. yard sale庭院拍卖会
118. check out察看;观察
119. board game 棋类游戏
120. clear out 清理;丢掉
121. no longer 不再;不复
122. part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
123. as for至于;关于
124. to be honest 说实在的
125. search for寻找
126. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
127. according to 依据;按照
九年级全一册(127个)
1. the secret to … … 的秘诀
2. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
3. take notes 记笔记
4. spoken English英语口语
5. be born with天生具有
6. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
7. pay attention to注意;关注
8. connect … with … 把……和……连接或联系起来
9. put on增加(体重);发胖
10. in the shape of … 呈……的形状
11. shoot down 射下
12. fly up to … 飞上……
13. lay out摆开;布置
14. play a trick on … 开……的玩笑
15. end up最终成为;最后处于
16. pass by路过;经过
17. parking lot 停车场;停车区
18. from time to time 时常;有时
19. deal with 应对;处理
20. in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
21. be absent from classes 逃课
22. boarding school 寄宿学校
23. in person亲身;亲自
24. take pride in为......感到自豪
25. be proud of为......骄傲;感到自豪
26. be made in在......制造制作
27. environmental protection 环境保护
28. be made from由......制造制作
29. be famous for 以......而著名
30. be known for以......闻名;为人知晓
31. send for发送;派人去请
32. no matter 不论;无论
33. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
34. send out发出;放出;发送
35. be covered with 被......覆盖
36. be used for 被用于
37. have a point 有道理
38. by accident 偶然;意外地
39. fall into 落人;掉入
40. take place 发生;出现
41. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
42. drop into 掉进……
43. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
44. by mistake错误地;无意中
45. divide ... into 把……分开
46. not only … but also … 不但……而且……
47. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
48. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
49. driver’s license 驾照
50. part-time job 兼职工作
51. give sb. a hug 拥抱某人
52. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
53. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
54. make one’s own decision 自己做决定
55. keep … away from 避免接近;远离
56. get in the way of … 挡……的路;妨碍
57. have nothing against 不反对
58. at the picnic 野餐时
59. the rest of ... 剩下的/其余的......
60. run after追逐;追赶
61. point out 指出
62. along with连同……一起;伴随着
63. dance to随着……的节拍跳舞
64. spare time空闲时间
65. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话
66. stick to坚持;固守
67. have a happy ending有一个圆满的结局
68. plenty of大量;充足
69. shut off关闭;停止运转
70. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
71. in total总共;合计
72. shake hands 握手
73. for the first time 第一次;首次
74. be expected to 被期望
75. drop by顺便访问;随便进人
76. after all毕竟;终归
77. get mad大动肝火;气愤
78. make an effort 做出努力
79. clean ... off把……擦掉
80. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
81. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
82. make ... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
83. get used to 习惯于
84. would rather 宁愿
85. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
86. the more ... the more ...越......越;愈......愈......
87. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
88. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
89. call in召来;叫来
90. neither … nor … 既不……也不……
91. to start with起初;开始时
92. let … down使失望
93. kick sb. off 开除某人
94. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
95. rather than 而不是
96. pull together齐心协力;通力合作
97. by the time … 在……以前
98. give … a lift 捎……一程
99. in line with 与……成一排
100. show up赶到;露面
101. by the end of在(某时间点)以前
102. costume party 化装舞会
103. sell out 卖光
104. be harmful to 对……有害
105. at the top of在……顶部或顶端
106. the food chain 食物链
107. take part in 参加
108. turn off 关掉
109. pay for付费;付出代价
110. take action 采取行动
111. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
112. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
113. pull … down 拆下;摧毁
114. bring back恢复;使想起;归还
115. in a row连续几次地
116. look back at回首(往事)回忆;回顾
117. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
118. keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静
119. go by (时间)逝去;过去
120. believe in 信任;信赖
121. first of all 首先
122. be thirsty for 渴望; 渴求
123. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
124. ahead of 在……前面
125. be responsible for对……有责任;负责任
126. set out出发;启程
127. separate from 分离,隔开

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