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(共38张PPT)
2024高考英语阅读理解
专项复习之细节理解题
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点
我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。
比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣
1.“鞷”在文中的意思是什么？
2.这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
3.作者没有告诉我们什么？
4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”？
阅读英语文章时你是不是也有类似感受？
完美主义
①读文章时，想看懂每一个单词和句子，
②词汇量不够，导致看不懂，翻译不了，
③查遍所有单词，最终浪费时间
做题时你是不是这种感受？
①觉得每个选项都对
②不会分析正误选项差异
③不了解常见出题位置
纠结到底
做题时你是不是这种感受？
原文
题目
选项
一 找
审题，找关键词
三 比
锁定句子与
各选项比较
二 锁
定位，锁对应句子
Ⅰ. 解题步骤
关键词你会找了吗？
1. 图中飞翔的小鸟上方的树是什么颜色？
2. 图中最大的黑色松树在哪个方位？
1. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
2. At the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
3. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century
关键词类别主要有：大写字母开头的词，数字，动词，名词，形容词（比较级,最高级）。
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the Guided City Tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
①直接信息题
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
23.Where will the participants meet for the July10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
1.直接信息题(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A片段)
Ⅱ. 解题指导-
正确选项为原文直接呈现
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A片段)
直接信息题
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
2023全国乙卷阅读理解B节选
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes…tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
直接信息题
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
2023全国乙卷阅读理解B节选
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
②数字计算题
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
Prices
?14.75+?8
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A 篇节选）
2.数字计算题-
特殊词汇应注意：
single 单一的 double两倍;
per 每一 one third 1/3
a quarter 1/4 decade十年
couple 两个;
discount 折扣； off 减价;
free of charge免费
additional额外的
正确选项为 简单加减乘除运算
数字计算题
30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%.
B. 24%.
C. 25%.
D. 33%.
Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.
正确选项一般需要简单的运算
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C片段)
同义词转换 a variety of =diverse
③间接信息题
28. What do people usually think of British food
A. It is simple and plain.
B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic (真正的) tastes.
D. It deserves a high reputation（名声）.
2023全国乙卷阅读理解C节选
同义替换
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top-class chefs...
间接信息题
正确选项一般是同义替换或者归纳
技巧点拨
细节理解题的正确选项对原文的语句会进行同义转化，可以从以下四个角度考虑：
原文原词 直接摘录原文原词作为正确选项
同义替换 指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，包括同义词、近义词、反义
词、同源词、上下义词、语态等替换。
信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，并将其设置为正
确的选项。
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达，并将其设置为正确选项
Summary
细节理解题一般为
1.直接信息题：从原文直接找到答案；
2.数字计算题：选项一般都是数字，需要进行简单的加减乘除运算；
3.间接信息题：正确答案一般为同义替换，需要归纳或者总结得出。
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.
Bo. lan
Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lately "Asia’s 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
应用文
推荐曼谷餐厅
A 篇
具体介绍Nahm, Issays Siamese Club, Bo. lan和Gaggan四家餐厅的特色。
随堂练习
2023全国甲卷
细节理解题
细节理解题
细节理解题
题目总览
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A. They adopt modern cooking methods
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan.
B. Bo. lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club.
D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods
B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-level chefs.
D. They are based in hotels.
Nahm
Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.
A 篇
chef
1
n. 厨师；主厨 a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant, hotel,etc.
flagship
2
n. 最重要的产品；王牌 the most important product, service, building, etc. that an organization owns or produces
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan.
B. Bo. lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club.
D. Nahm.
Bo. lan
This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
A 篇
colleague
3
n. 同事 a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business
appreciate
4
v. 欣赏 to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.
extremely
5
adv. 极其；极端 to a very high degree
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
23. What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lately "Asia’s 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
A 篇
colonial
6
adj. 殖民的 connected with or belonging to a country that controls another country
staff
7
n. 全体员工 all the worker employed in an organization considered as a group
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says:" I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with. But when Derec built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved(参与)， painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. She adds:" I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out."
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
记叙文
本文讲述了Terri Bolton与DIY结缘的故事。
B 篇
从小受到祖父的影响，Terri Bolton对DIY有浓厚的兴趣，并且给她的生活带来了很多的好处。如今，DIY越来越受欢迎，尤其是女性。本记叙文围绕着人物描述展开，介绍了DIY达人Terri的事迹。
词义推测题
细节理解题
推理判断题
题目总览
25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her $ 5 a day
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before.
B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D. By canceling the rental agreement.
细节理解题
24. Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand" in paragraph 1
A. An artist.
B. A winner.
C. A specialist.
D. A pioneer.
27. What trend in DIY does the research show
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among females.
25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her $ 5 a day
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
...From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with $5 in pocket money.
B 篇
reward
11
n. 奖励；回报 a thing that you are given because you have done sth. good, worked hard, etc.
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
treat
12
n. 款待 something very pleasant and enjoyable, especially sth. that you give sb. or do for them
encourage
13
v. 鼓励 to give sb. support, courage or hope
27. What trend in DIY does the research show
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among females.
Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
B 篇
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
costly
17
adj. 昂贵的 costing a lot of money, especially more than you want to pay
time-consuming
18
adj. 耗费时间的 taking a long time to do
lead the charge
19
带头，冲锋陷阵 to be the most vocal and important leader(s) of some movement
I was about 13 when an uncle gave a me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you---and then try to explain them.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzache. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplcity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
说明文
社会与文化
C 篇
从《苏菲的世界》到《苏格拉底快车》,该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A. Foucault.
B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder
D. A college teacher.
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
C 篇
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
philosophy
21
n. 哲学 the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human
copy
20
n. (书籍等印刷品的）一册/一本 one of many books, magazines, records, etc. that are all exactly the same
30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzache. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
C 篇
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
well-presented
25
adj. 完美呈现的 Typically, it is used to describe someone or something that is presented in a neat, orderly, or attractive way, either literally or figuratively.
comment
26
n. 评论 something that you say or write which give an opinion on or explains sb./sth.
open ending
27
n. 开放式结局 allowing for or adaptable to change
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
说明文
介绍美国人对灰熊既敬畏又喜爱的复杂感情。
D 篇
通过介绍灰熊的过去（数量急剧减少）和现在（数量因采取法律措施而得到恢复），建议人们通过采取措施，来实现和灰熊的和谐相处。
细节理解题
细节理解题
细节理解题
题目总览
32. How do Americans look at grizzlies
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A. The European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers’ advocates.
推理判断题
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.
32. How do Americans look at grizzlies
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche(心理)---we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
D 篇
occupy
31
v. 占据 If something occupies you, you are busy doing that or thinking about it.
conflicted
32
adj. 冲突 If two ideas conflict, it is not possible for them to exist together or for them both to be true.
symbol
33
n. 象征；符号 a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A. The European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
...By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.
D 篇
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
act
34
n. 法案 a law that has been passed by a parliament
expansion
35
n. 扩张 an act of increasing or making sth. increase in size, amount or importance
range
36
n. 范围；界限 the limits between which sth. varies
34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A. The opposition （反对）of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers’ advocates.
Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
D 篇
locate 回原
identify 辨别
select 选择
细节理解题
overturn
37
v. 推翻，撤销 to officially decide that a legal decision etc. is not correct, and to make it no longer valid
lawsuit
38
n. 起诉 a claim or complaint against sb. that a person or an organization can make in court
conservation
39
n. 保护 preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife
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