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绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What was the boy doing when it rained
A． B． C．
2．Which lesson was David taking at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
A． B． C．
3．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．To sleep. B．To eat some fruit. C．To take a holiday.
4．What was the woman doing when the rainstorm came
A．Waiting for the bus. B．Walking to school. C．Washing clothes.
5．What book has the man read
A．Little Women B．Little Prince C．Alice in Wonderland
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What kind of books does the woman want
A．Culture. B．History. C．Geography.
7．How long can the woman keep the books
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For a month.
听下面一段对话，回答下面三道小题。
8．What does Jack think of the Toilet Museum
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Educational.
9．Which museum has not Jack been to
A．The History Museum. B．The Space Museum. C．The Science Museum.
10．How many museums are there in the talk
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How long has Peter worked for the factory
A．For about 10 years. B．For about 11 years. C．For about 12 years.
12．Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom
A．Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working.
B．Because his parents tell him to do so.
C．Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it.
13．What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory
A．Take some exercise. B．Listen to music. C．Go to movies.
14．Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays
A．At home. B．In the factory. C．In a hotel.
15．What is Peter like
A．Lazy. B．Funny. C．Hard-working.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The World Milk Day
Date On the first day of 16 .
History This day 17 in 2001. FAO first started it.
Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and 18 . ★Scientists think people should drink 19 cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or 20 , you’ll feel sick.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
22．—Which of the two shirts do you want to take
—______. One is a little big, and the other is a little small.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both
23．—Look at the paper rabbits. Lily ______ from a piece of paper just now.
—How nice they are! She is really good at paper-cutting.
A．cut them out B．cut it out C．cuts it out D．cuts out them
24．Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ______ on June 5th, 2022.
A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeeded
25．— I’m sorry. I am late.
— It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes.
A．begins B．begun C．began D．been on
26．—Jack, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday
—Wonderful! I have never had ______ one before.
A．a better B．better C．a worse D．worst
27．—______, I don’t like living in the city all the time.
—Really Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while.
A．In that way B．At the same time C．To be honest D．Once upon a time
28．Recently, the government has done whatever it can ______ the disease.
A．control B．to control C．controlled D．controlling
29．— Tom, why do you look so excited
— Because our class has just won the basketball game ______ Class Five.
A．against B．with C．for D．in
30．—Would you mind my turning on the air conditioner (空调) It’s so hot today.
— ______. Just go ahead.
A．Please don’t B．Better not C．I’m afraid not D．Of course not
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Two men lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them planted many different plants in their 31 . The teacher didn’t 32 his plants very often and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意) to them. But the businessman was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The teacher’s plants were small, 33 still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and 34 . One night, there was a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. They didn’t sleep well the whole night. The next 35 , the two men came into the gardens to look at their plants. The businessman’s
plants 36 from the earth and were out of life. But the teacher’s plants nicely 37 in their places.
The businessman was 38 . He went to ask the teacher, “We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did. 39 could your plants still be okay ”
The teacher smiled and said, “Well, you gave your plants too much attention. They can grow 40 . I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived. ”
31．A．offices B．kitchens C．gardens D．houses
32．A．water B．plant C．hide D．dry
33．A．and B．so C．but D．or
34．A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger
35．A．year B．month C．week D．morning
36．A．came out B．got off C．grew up D．ran away
37．A．flew B．stood C．touched D．floated
38．A．excited B．nervous C．pleased D．surprised
39．A．Where B．How C．What D．When
40．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quietly
B
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In a busy international business (商务) meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had difficulty 41 each other.
As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake to express her 42 . However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel 43 because he was used to shaking hands softly.
Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show 44 , but Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In face, Li was simply thinking about the information 45 .
As the day went by, misunderstanding continued to 46 . As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was a(n) 47 wall between them.
Then another person 48 both Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to realize why they couldn’t understand each other 49 . With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions.
In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to 50 and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better.
41．A．meeting B．rejecting C．holding D．understanding
42．A．happiness B．warmth C．pain D．permission
43．A．bored B．uncomfortable C．joyful D．peaceful
44．A．agreement B．attraction C．warning D．worry
45．A．pleasantly B．carelessly C．seriously D．specially
46．A．appear B．begin C．score D．match
47．A．practical B．unseen C．simple D．detailed
48．A．paid B．required C．advised D．reminded
49．A．locally B．mainly C．correctly D．roughly
50．A．accept B．hear C．describe D．cross
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park your car in front of the shop.
B: I’m so sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. 51
A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.
B: 52
A: About two kilometres.
B: Thanks. 53
A: You can use the guide map in your car. 54
B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me
A: 55 All right, it’s OK now.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much!
A: You are welcome.
A．What’s the matter
B．It will take you there.
C．Can you tell me the way there
D．How far is it from here
E．The road is too busy.
F．I really can’t find a place to park my car.
G．Well, you can do it like this.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Lisa’s Weekly Housework
Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week.
Paid Housework
Monday Do the dishes $1
Tuesday Sweep the floor $1
Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1
Thursday Help cook dinner $3
Friday Wash clothes $2
Saturday Clean the bathroom $5
Sunday Wash the car $6
Unpaid Housework (Every day)Make her bed Walk the dog Set the table Put away her own things (balls, books, clothes…)
56．According to the text, Lisa’s parents want her to be ________.
A．clever B．happy C．independent D．hard-working
57．Lisa can get ________ in a week.
A．$20 B．$19 C．$11 D．$6
58．What can we learn about Lisa
A．She makes her bed every day.
B．She helps sweep the floor on Thursday.
C．She needs to walk the dog twice a week.
D．She doesn’t need to do any housework on Saturday.
B
Turning Red, a wonderful movie set in the early 2000s, has become a hit on the Internet. It tells the story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl Mei and her mother.
Mei’s mother is very strict with her and she even wants to get into everything of Mei’s life. At the very beginning, Mei just did everything as what her mother told her to. She was afraid to say no to her mother and even couldn’t have her own ideas. Because she thought she wasn’t good enough, and if she couldn’t do well, she would let her mother down.
But something else colors Mei’s life. She finds that whenever her mother doesn’t care about her feelings or she feels angry, she turns into a huge red panda.
Luckily, Mei’s 3 best friends put themselves in her shoes and she finally gets to know that her mother also experienced Mei’s trouble many years ago and her mother just wants her daughter to lead a better life.
In the movie, Red stands for “anger” and we should learn that it is natural to show our true colors because many teenagers （青少年）have different feelings like anger or happiness during most of their waking hours. And parents should also learn to give their children a free hand, just as her mother says at the end of the film: The farther you go, the prouder I’ll be.
59．What was Mei like in the past
A．She was very strict with others. B．She couldn’t do anything well.
C．She always refused her mother. D．She followed her mom’s ideas.
60．According to（按照） paragraph 4,why is Mei’s mother strict with her
A．Because she wants her daughter to live a better life.
B．Because she doesn’t want Mei to play with her friends.
C．Because Mei always turns into a huge red panda.
D．Because Mei’s 3 friends always bring a lot of trouble.
61．What does the underlined （下划线的） sentence “It is natural to show our true color.” in the last paragraph mean
A．We can wear our favourite clothes in different colors.
B．If we feel angry, we can shout at our parents.
C．We shouldn’t be afraid to describe our feelings.
D．As a teenager, we can do whatever we want to.
C
“Have you finished your lesson, George ” said Mr. Prentice to his son.
“No, it is so difficult, father. I could not remember it after I had learned it. ”
“You are good at flying your kite, are you not ”
“Yes, father. ”
“And yet you can learn your lesson as well as anyone, if you will only try. ”
“But have I not tried, father ” said George.
“Well, try again. I will tell you a story: More than thirty years ago, a boy went up to retell his lesson one morning; and, as usual, did not know it. The teacher asked him to sit down angrily.
‘I cannot learn.’ He said to his deskmate in a low voice.
‘You must try hard,’ said the kind-hearted boy.
‘I have tried, but it is of no use; I may just give up.’
‘Try again! Henry!’
These two little words gave him a fresh wish, he tried and tried. And soon, the whole lesson was in his mind. He then retold the whole lesson without missing a word! From that day, there was no boy in the school who learned faster than Henry. And that boy was your own father in his early years.
I hope you can pick up the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a piece of work being difficult or tiring, but in keeping on and try again. ”
62．What is the boy good at
A．Flying a kite. B．Finishing his lesson. C．Telling a story. D．Retelling his lesson.
63．When did Mr. Prentice’s story happen
A．More than 20 years ago. B．More than 30 years ago.
C．More than 20 months ago. D．More than 30 months ago.
64．Which one is the best title（标题）of the text
A．How to finish your lesson B．Henry-a clever boy
C．Retell, and the lesson is in: your mind! D．Try again-the secret of success
65．What will the boy probably do in the future when he meets difficulties
A．He will give them up. B．He will try his best.
C．He will try to find excuses. D．He will go away at once.
D
Everyone has their own feelings, but not everyone shares feelings properly.
First, we have to be in control of those feelings. Sometimes it may be hard, but we can always have self-control. Self-control means having control over your feelings and actions. Actions that hurt people make things worse. Controlling our feelings does not mean ignoring (忽略) them. It means following the social rules for good communication. We can share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with the other people.
Second, I-messages are the best way to tell someone how you feel or what you think. You begin with the word “I” and then talk about yourself. One example is “I won’t go to that playground because I don’t feel safe there.”
Listening is also an important part of good communication. You should always listen politely to the person you are speaking with. That person also has feelings to share. You can show that you understand by nodding your head and answering thoughtfully. Understanding isn’t the same thing as agreeing.
Sometimes when you listen, you learn that you made a mistake. The right way to solve that is to say that you are sorry. After you say you’re sorry, try to make the situation better. If you broke something, fix it if you can. If you forgot to do something, try again. With a little practice, you can learn to use good communication skills every day!
66．Controlling our feelings doesn’t mean ________.
A．ignoring our feelings B．communicating properly
C．working things out with others D．sharing feelings with others
67．Which of the following sentences is an I-message
A．You helped me so much. B．What about having a try
C．Don’t make the same mistake. D．I’m happy because we won.
68．What do we need to do when listening
A．Listen politely. B．Make a mistake.
C．Agree with the talker. D．Control the talker.
69．What should you do first when you find you made a mistake
A．Fix the mistake. B．Say you are sorry.
C．Remember the mistake. D．Make the situation better.
E
A very long time ago, when the world was just created, the moon was not there and the sun shone all the time. So there was no idea of night and people kept working hard and didn’t know when to sleep. They went to bed only when they were too tired.
One day the Creator visited the men in the fields.
“When did you last water this field ” he asked one of them.
“Today.” answered the man.
He saw a woman with a child. “When was this boy born ” “Today,” said the woman.
The Creator then got to know: without a division (分隔) of time, people had no understanding of time. He decided to change it. He told the sun, “You must set in the evening and rise again in the morning. So people will know it is time to sleep when it is dark.”
But there was a big problem. When the sun went down, everything became dark suddenly.
People were so frightened that they ran here and there. They fell down and broke things.
Then the Creator decided to give people something else with less light. So he created the moon. People were excited, because they could see at night and did not hurt themselves any more. They slept quietly in the light of the moon and got up the next day when the sun shone brightly.
70．Why didn’t the men in the fields understand time
A．Because they were silly. B．Because they didn’t like time.
C．Because there was no moon in the universe. D．Because there was no division of day and night.
71．What happened after the moon was created
A．It made the sun unhappy.
B．It stopped people from sleeping.
C．People knew when to get up and when to sleep.
D．People were able to work by the light of the moon.
72．Where is the text probably from
A．A storybook. B．A dictionary. C．A diary. D．A notice
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
If you want to have a healthy body, you should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice for a healthy lifestyle.
You are What You Eat
Diseases come in at the mouth. You should choose the right food to eat and cook food in a healthy way.
Watch the Toothbrush
I believe you brush your teeth every day. How often do you change your toothbrush Some old toothbrushes bring disease, do you know Please watch your toothbrushes. Don’t forget to change them, please. You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.
Exercise
Exercise is very important in your life. You should exercise at least for 30 minutes each day. You can do some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, taking a walk and so on.
73．How often do you change your toothbrush （不超过5个词）
74．How long should you exercise a day at least （不超过5个词）
75．What’s the passage mainly about （不超过10个词）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Smoking can increase the r （风险）of developing heart problem.
77．Her illness caused her to lose m （记忆）.
78．Please tell me the w (全部的) story from the beginning to the end.
79．The old bike is not s (安全的), so you should buy a new one.
80．He s (成功) in passing the driving test yesterday.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是中学生Tom，想当一名志愿者，成为“Animal Helpers” 。请你用英语写一封自荐信。
内容要点：
1．补充一点个人信息和想法；
2．愿意在周末成为一名志愿者；
3．离活动地点近，可以乘地铁；
4．喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；
5．懂一些医学知识。
注意：
1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数60左右；
3．不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；
4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： subway 地铁； volunteer 志愿者； medical 医学的
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Tom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: I was watching TV when it rained hard yesterday evening.
M: I was asleep at that time.
2．C
【详解】W: Were you taking the art lesson at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, David
M: No. I was taking a swimming lesson at that time.
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．June 17．began 18．stronger 19．2/two 20．oranges
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24
日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？——两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“One is a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——看那些纸兔子。刚才莉莉从一张纸上剪下来的。——它们多漂亮啊！她真的很擅长剪纸。
考查时态及代词辨析。them它们；it它。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式cut，排除CD；再由“Look at the paper rabbits”可知用them指代the paper rabbits。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号飞船成功发射升空。
考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成功，动词。根据“Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up ... on June 5th, 2022.”可知此处用副词修饰动词短语“was sent up”。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。
考查动词时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天的长城之旅怎么样 ——非常好！我之前从没有过比这更好的旅行。
考查形容词比较级及不定冠词的用法。a better一个更好的；better（good和well的比较急）更好的；a worse（bad，ill和badly的比较级）一个更严重的或一个更糟糕的；worst最严重的或最糟糕的（bad, ill和badly的最高级）。此处是将此次旅行与之前的相比较，用比较级。根据“Wonderful!”可知，此次旅行很棒，本句用形容词good的比较级和否定词never连用，表示最高级的含义。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。
考查介词短语。In that way那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话；Once upon a time从前。根据“I don’t like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：最近，政府已经尽其所能控制这种疾病。
考查非谓语动词。do whatever one can to do sth.“竭尽所能做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为我们班刚赢了和五班的篮球比赛。
考查介词辨析。against和……对抗；with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据“Because our class has just won the basketball game ... Class Five.”可知，班级与班级之间的比赛对抗要用介词against。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我开空调吗？今天太热了。——当然不。那就做吧。
考查情景交际。Please don’t请不要；Better not最好不要；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不会。根据“Just go ahead.”可知，不介意开空调，应用Of course not。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位邻居一起种植物，两边的条件都差不多，但是其中一位商人的植物却比老师的植物更容易被风雨摧残，这告诉我们有时太关心植物反而不好。
31．句意：他们两个都在花园里种了许多不同的植物。
offices办公室；kitchens厨房；gardens花园；houses房子。根据“planted many different plants in their...”可知花是种在花园里的。故选C。
32．句意：老师没有特别经常给植物浇水，并且没有太注意他们。
water浇水；plant种植；hide隐藏；dry烘干。根据“But the businessman was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”中的but可知前后为转折关系，商人经常给植物浇水，但是老师没有经常浇水。故选A。
33．句意：老师的植物长得很小，但是看起来状态还行，然而商人的植物大得多绿得多。
and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“The teacher’s plants were small...still looked okay”可知老师的植物长的小但是状态不错，空格前后为转折关系，故选C。
34．句意：老师的植物长得很小，但是看起来状态还行，然而商人的植物大得多绿得多。
weaker更弱；greener更绿；thinner更瘦；younger更年轻。根据“The teacher’s plants were small...still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and...”可知此处是将老师的植物和商人的植物作比较，体现出商人的植物的优点，greener“更绿”符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：第二天早晨，两人来到花园看他们的植物。
year年；month月；week周；morning早晨。根据空格前“One night, there was a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. They didn’t sleep well the whole night.”可知两人是第二天早晨才去看花园的植物，故选D。
36．句意：商人的植物从土里出来了，并且都死了。
came out出来；got off下车；grew up长大；ran away跑走。由文章结尾“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”可知因为老师浇水少，植物需要扎根地下去吸水，而商人的植物浇水多，植物不用多扎根，故根基不稳容易被风雨吹倒，故此处是植物都从地面出来了。故选A。
37．句意：但是老师的植物还好好站在原地。
flew飞；stood站；touched触摸；floated飘。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处植物“站”在原地符合实际，故选B。
38．句意：商人很惊讶。
excited激动的；nervous紧张的；pleased愉悦的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文商人的问题“We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did.”可知此处商人应是惊讶的。故选D。
39．句意：你的植物怎么还好好的？
Where哪里；How怎么，如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did.”可知商人很惊讶为什么自己的植物照顾地比
老师仔细，但是却死了，故此处是在问老师怎么植物还好好的。故选B。
40．句意：他们可以很容易地成长。
easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water.”可知老师的植物成长并不容易，而商人的植物因为过度关注成长地很容易。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文通过讲述在一个国际商务会议上，来自不同国家的商人彼此沟通的故事，告诉了我们肢体语言的重要性。
41．句意：他们很难相互理解。
meeting见面；rejecting拒绝；holding拿着，握着；understanding理解。根据“They had difficulty”可知，此句是说他们彼此理解起来有困难。故选D。
42．句意：莎拉决定用有力的握手来打破僵局，以表达她的热情。
happiness开心；warmth热情；pain疼痛；permission允许。根据“Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong hand shake”可知，此句是说莎拉想通过有力的握手来表达热情。故选B。
43．句意：这让他感到不舒服，因为他习惯了温柔地握手。
bored无聊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；joyful开心的；peaceful平静的。根据“because he was used to shaking hands softly”可知，此句是说这让他感到不舒服。故选B。
44．句意：后来，在一次谈话中，莎拉不时点头表示同意，但李的脸上仍然没有表情。
agreement同意；attraction吸引；warning警告；worry担心。根据“Sarah thought he was against the plan”可知，此句是说莎拉不时点头表示同意。故选A。
45．句意：实际上，李只是在认真地思考这个信息。
pleasantly开心地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；specially特别地。根据“Li was simply thinking about”可知，此句是说李只是在认真地思考这个信息。故选C。
46．句意：随着时间的流逝，误解继续出现。
appear出现；begin开始；score得分；match匹配。根据“misunderstanding continued to”可知，此句是说误解继续出现。故选A。
47．句意：感觉他们之间好像隔着一堵看不见的墙。
practical实际的；unseen看不见的；simple简单的；detailed详细的。根据“between them”可知，此句是说感觉他们之间好像隔着一堵看不见的墙。故选B。
48．句意：然后另一个人提醒莎拉和李关于肢体语言的文化差异。
paid付钱；required需要；advised建议；reminded提醒。根据“about the cultural differences in body language”可知，此句是说另一个人提醒莎拉和李关于肢体语言的文化差异。故选D。
49．句意：他们开始意识到为什么他们不能正确地相互理解。
locally在本地；mainly主要地；correctly正确地；roughly大概地。根据“They began to realize”可知，此句是说他们开始意识到为什么不能正确地相互理解。故选C。
50．句意：他们学会了接受和习惯彼此的肢体语言，最终使他们的生意做得更好。
accept接受；hear听说；describe描述；cross横穿。根据“get used to each other’s body language”可知，此句是说他们学会了接受彼此的肢体语言。故选A。
51．F 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A向B介绍了停车场的位置、从商店到停车场的距离和路线。
51．根据下文“There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.”可知，A向B介绍可以停车的地方，说明B不清楚在哪里可以停车，选项F“我真的找不到停车的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据下文“About two kilometres.”可知，此处询问距离，选项D“离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下文“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知，A建议B对方使用车载地图导航，由此可知，B向A询问如何到达停车场，选项C“你能告诉我去那里的路吗？”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据上文“You can use the guide map in your car.”可知，A建议B使用车载地图导航，这样可以把B带到目的地，选项B“它会把你带去那里。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据上文“Can you help me ”和下文“All right, it’s OK now.”可知，B向A寻求帮助，A告诉B如何使用导航，选项G“嗯，你可以这样做。”符合语境。故选G。
56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Lisa一周的家务活动，包括付费和不付费的家务
活动。
56．细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much.”可知，Lisa的父母希望她能独立。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Paid Housework”可知，Lisa一周得到1+1+1+3+3+5+6=19美元。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed”可知，每天都要整理床铺。故选A。
59．D 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了一部电影《青春变形记》，讲了主人公梅和她妈妈的故事。主人公梅每次一生气的时候，她就会变成一只红色的熊猫，好在她最好的朋友帮她度过困难并且知道了她妈妈年轻的时候也经历过这样的事，告诫年轻人适当的释放自己的情绪。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mei just did everything as what her mother told her to. She was afraid to say no to her mother and even couldn’t have her own ideas.”可知，梅一直听从她妈妈的想法。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“that her mother also experienced Mei’s trouble many years ago and her mother just wants her daughter to lead a better life.”可知，梅的母亲对她很严格的原因是她只想让女儿过上更好的生活。故选A。
61．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“that it is natural to show our true colors because many teenagers have different feelings like anger or happiness during most of their waking hours. ”可知，许多青少年在醒着的大部分时间里都有不同的感受，比如愤怒或幸福，所以我们不应该害怕描述我们的感受。故选C。
62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文讲述普伦蒂斯先生讲三十多年前的故事，以此来告诉儿子乔治，成功的秘诀在于再次努力尝试。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“You are good at flying your kite”，可知，乔治擅长放风筝。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第七段“I will tell you a story: More than thirty years ago”，可知，普伦蒂斯先生的故事发生在30多年前。故选B。
64．标题概括题。根据最后一段“I hope you can pick up the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a piece of work being difficult or tiring, but in keeping on and try again”，可知，普伦蒂斯先生给乔治讲三十多年前的故事，以此来告诉他成功的秘诀在于再次努力尝试。D选项“Try again-the secret of success”符合主题。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It lies in never stopping to think about a piece of work being difficult or tiring, but in keeping on and try again”，可推断男孩未来遇到困难会继续尝试。故选B。
66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确地分享我们的感受。
66．细节理解题。根据“Controlling our feelings does not mean ignoring (忽略) them.”可知，控制我们的感受并不意味着忽略它们。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“You begin with the word ‘I’ and then talk about yourself.”可知，I-message是以“I”开头，然后再谈论自己，因此D选项“我很高兴，因为我们赢了”符合。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“You should always listen politely to the person you are speaking with.”可知，在听的时候应该礼貌地听。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when you listen, you learn that you made a mistake. The right way to solve that is to say that you are sorry.”可知，发现犯了错误时，应首先说对不起。故选B。
70．D 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个神话故事。从前没有黑夜，人们不知道时间，人们一直努力工作，只有疲劳时才知道休息。后来造物主为了让人们区分时间，创造了月亮，从此有了白天和黑夜。
70．细节理解题。根据第六段“The Creator then got to know: without a division (分隔) of time, people had no understanding of time.”可知，造物主后来知道：没有时间的划分，人们就无法理解时间。即人们不理解时间是因为没有昼夜之分。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They slept quietly in the light of the moon and got up the next day when the sun shone brightly.”可知，人们在月光下安静地睡觉，当太阳升起时起床。由此推知，月亮被造出来后，人们知道什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉。故选C。
72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个神话故事。从前没有黑夜，人们不知道时间，人们一直努力工作，只有疲劳时才知道休息。后来造物主为了让人们区分时间，创造了月亮，从此有了白天和黑夜。因此，这篇文章有可能来自一本故事书。故选A。
73．At least once a month. 74．For 30 minutes. 75．Some advice for a healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文介绍了对健康生活的一些建议。
73．根据“You should change your toothbrushes at least once a month.”可知牙刷至少应该一个月换一次。故填At least once a month.
74．根据“You should exercise at least for 30 minutes each day.”可知应该每天锻炼至少30分钟。故填For 30 minutes.
75．根据“Here is some advice for a healthy lifestyle.”可知本文介绍了对健康生活的一些建议。故填Some advice for a healthy lifestyle.
76．(r)isk
【详解】句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。risk“风险”，名词。the risk of“……的风险”。故填(r)isk。
77．(m)emory/(m)emories
【详解】句意：她的病使她失去记忆。memory在表示记忆力时，作可数名词和不可数名词都可以，故填(m)emory/(m)emories。
78．(w)hole
【详解】句意：请把整个故事从头到尾告诉我。根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填whole，表示“全部的，整个的”，形容词修饰名词“story”。故填(w)hole。
79．(s)afe
【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车不安全，所以你应该买一辆新的。safe“安全的”，形容词。故填(s)afe。
80．(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意：他昨天成功地通过了驾照考试。succeed“成功”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(s)ucceeded。
81．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I want to help out as a volunteer at your
center. I love animals and I like to help them. I have some medical knowledge. I believe I can be a good helper. I live near your center and it takes me about 10 minutes to get there by subway. What’s more, I’m free on weekends and I can take part in the activities. If I get the chance, I won’t let you down.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。想成为一名“动物帮手”的志愿者，就此写一篇推荐信。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。根据提示材料介绍自己的个人信息，自己的优势以及想成为一名志愿者的意愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

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