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2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．You’re welcome. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’d love to.
2．
A．Not any more. B．Never mind. C．No problem.
3．
A．No, we aren’t. B．Sounds great. C．It doesn’t matter.
4．
A．It’s meaningful. B．I’m happy. C．He is stupid.
5．
A．Thanks a lot. B．Enjoy yourself. C．I agree with you.
6．
A．I was watching TV. B．I walked there. C．I did it just now.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．He has a sore face. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
8．
A．After thirty minutes. B．In half an hour. C．By 8:30 p. m..
9．
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
10．
A．She doesn’t know. B．For nine years. C．For two years.
11．
A．Dongdong. B．Fangfang. C．Honghong.
12．
A．A film museum. B．A tea house. C．A school library.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答各小题。
13．What food is Betty going to have
A．Dumplings. B．Hot pot. C．Noodles.
14．How is Betty going to get to Nanshan
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where is Ms. Zhang now
A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the office.
16．Who helped to solve the problem
A．Mr. Wang. B．Ms. Zhang. C．Jenny.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Peter has his summer holiday every year for _________.
A．15 days B．20 days C．25 days
18．It took Peter five days to take the train from _________.
A．Chongqing to New York B．Chongqing to South Africa C．New York to South Africa
19．During the long trip, Peter __________.
A．visited some big cities B．took walks in the villages C．talked with other people
20．In fact, Peter spent his holiday as a ________.
A．Chinese teacher B．volunteer doctor C．news reporter
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me 21 important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I 22 our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me 23 some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my 24 knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it 25 !” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride 26 than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted 27 started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell 28 my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more 29 next time,” she said. Tears ran down from 30 face.
A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．will ride B．have ridden C．were riding
23．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing
24．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
25．A．either B．also C．too
26．A．well B．better C．best
27．A．and B．but C．so
28．A．off B．in C．towards
29．A．care B．careful C．carefully
30．A．me B．mine C．my
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Rick was a young boy, he was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and 31 . “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 32 .”
Though not that happy, Rick wants to have a 33 . After painting many pictures with the paints, he took them to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about ”
“The first is about how some kids show their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 34 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick 35 her and touched his head, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the people you were angry at did 36 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 37 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 38 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes and make you 39 .”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 40 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
31．A．glue B．cream C．tape D．paint
32．A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．patient
33．A．try B．plan C．look D．rest
34．A．whose B．where C．how D．who
35．A．out of B．because of C．far from D．next to
36．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
37．A．careful B．careless C．rich D．poor
38．A．happened B．made C．solved D．broke
39．A．better B．bigger C．taller D．harder
40．A．award B．ambition C．advice D．answer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
July 10, 2008
Dear Lily King,
I’m Wang Fang. I am a librarian（图书管理员）in Xinhua Library.
I’m sorry to remind（提醒）you that you have four overdue（过期的）books. Please return the four books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. You can not borrow other books until these books are returned.
Yours,
Wang Fang
Name Writer Out Due （到期的）
Jane Eyre Charlotto Bronte 2/5 2/7
Gone with the Wind Margaret Mitchell 3/5 3/7
David Copperfield Charles Dickens 4/5 4/7
A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway 5/5 5/7
41．The letter was sent to a ________.
A．Librarian B．Reader C．writer D．boss
42．________ wrote the book Gone with the Wind.
A．Charlotte Bronte B．Margaret Mitchell C．Charles Dickens D．Ernest Hemingway
43．The book David Copperfield should be returned to the library before ________.
A．July 2 B．July 3 C．July 4 D．July 5
B
For most people, the summer vacation is happy and has a lot of fun. But some may feel anxious (焦虑的) when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的) Here are some useful tips:
★At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list.
★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some
exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day.
★There may be many activities during the holiday. ________ But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off, after all.
★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch your favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best!
44．How many tips are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
45．The writer thinks we should ________ when we make the plan for our summer vacation.
A．ask our parents for advice B．go out for a walk
C．read an interesting book D．eat some delicious food
46．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A．Some activities are terrible.
B．Don’t take them too seriously.
C．You must do all of them if you have time.
D．You can pick some of them if you have interest.
47．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What should we do to keep healthy
B．Some ways to make the activity enjoyable
C．How to make your summer vacation colorful
D．Happiness is the most important thing for you
C
Dustin Anders, from Texas, USA, works as a school bus driver in his free time. Last winter, he became a hero for possibly saving the lives of 30 children. It was all because of a smart decision he made.
It was an unforgettable afternoon for Dustin and the kids. He was driving 30 students home. Suddenly, the school bus broke down (出故障). It lost power (动力) but thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over (把……驶向路边). Seeing that the school bus was not completely out of the road, Dustin felt a need to do more to keep the students away from danger. So he guided the students out of the bus and took them to a safe place nearby.
“It was just instinct getting far away from the bus and waiting in the grass until help came,” Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. Just about five minutes after they got off
the bus, something terrible happened. A big truck passed too close and hit the bus! The accident caused serious damage (破坏) to the bus. Thanks to Dustin getting the kids off the bus, none of them were injured (受伤).
Parents called Dustin a hero for his smart decision. But Dustin said it was just part of his job. “My job is to take care of these young students. I’ll do whatever it takes to take care of them.”
48．Dustin became a hero last winter because ________.
A．a big truck hit the bus
B．he possibly saved the lives of 30 children
C．the school bus broke down and lost power
D．Dustin wasn’t able to pull the school bus over
49．What does the underlined word “instinct” mean in Chinese
A．任务 B．决定 C．本能 D．运气
50．What did Dustin do after the children got off the bus
A．He did nothing.
B．He played with the children.
C．He took care of the children there by himself.
D．He made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids.
51．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Dustin made a smart decision.
B．The parents don’t like Dustin.
C．The school bus was completely out of the road.
D．Dustin didn’t took the kids to a safe place nearby.
D
Who was the most talented person that ever lived It might be Leonardo da Vinci. The Italian was a painter, sculptor （雕塑家）and inventor. This year, we celebrated his 568th birthday on April 15th.
Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa which still sits in the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫）, is one of the greatest art works of the world.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious（神秘的）smile. What is the reason for the woman’s smile This is a question always asked, but it remains unanswered to this day.
Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth! We will never know for sure. It is just fun to guess!
But the new research from scientists showed that some people even think she isn’t smiling but looks unhappy. The scientists also said that if Mona Lisa doesn’t look happy to you, it might be because of your own feelings.
The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures. Group One all had neutral（中性的）faces. Group Two had happy and angry faces. Each time, people saw two pictures, one from Group One, the other from Group Two. Later, they described what the neutral faces were like. When people saw a neutral face after a happy face, most of them thought it was smiling. When they saw a neutral face after a sad face, most of them thought it had a sad expression. Scientists believe our brain has predictive（预测性的）power. People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next.
“________”said Erika Siegel, one of the researchers, “However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile.”
52．According to the passage, Leonardo da Vinci ________.
A．was also a writer when he was alive
B．is still known as a great painter
C．was born on April 15th, 568
D．studied in Italy but worked in Paris
53．Some people think the Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because ________.
A．Mona Lisa is actually a man but not a woman
B．most of Da Vinci’s paintings were about himself
C．some expressions were in the way he once painted himself
D．Mona Lisa lost her teeth and so did Da Vinci
54．Which might be the missing sentence in the last paragraph
A．Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa.
B．If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam, you may think she is sad.
C．The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing.
D．People always like the Mona Lisa’s smile.
55．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Mona Lisa is the only painting of Da Vinci in Louvre museum
B．we can have the same opinion on the Mona Lisa’s smile no matter how we feel that day
C．people are just guessing but still don’t know the exact reason for the Mona Lisa’s smile
D．if you see the Mona Lisa after having a pleasant talk with friends, you may see the smile
E
①There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of panic, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure or tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.
②There are plenty of physical effects（影响） of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory（呼吸） system（ 系统）. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach hurts and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of illnesses and symptoms （征状） resulting from stress.
③Emotions（情绪）are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress they often overreact（反应过度）to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody （情绪化）, or nervous.
④Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression （抑郁）, a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Eating disorders（紊乱） are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is at risk.
⑤It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, reduce
stress stop the world and rest for a while.
56．How might the person feel by saying “Stop the world, I want to get off!”
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Stressed out.
57．According to the passage, which of the following may have nothing to do with too much pressure
A．Ben, a middle school student is breathing too fast before an exam.
B．Linda, a 30-year-old woman, is having fast heartbeat and high blood pressure.
C．Jane, a single mum, has a stomachache when looking at her son’s poor grades after losing her job.
D．Nick, a factory worker, is working by himself to complete a big task.
58．Why is depression mentioned in the 4th paragraph
A．To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B．To explain how stress causes depression.
C．To tell us the worst effect of stress. D．To show the writer’s opinion on emotions.
59．Which is the best structure of the passage
A．①②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③-④⑤
C．①-②③④-⑤ D．①-②-③④-⑤
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
M: Hello! 60
K: Oh! Michael! This is Kangkang speaking. What’s up
M: I plan to visit the Ciqikou Town（磁器口）. 61
K: Sure. What do you want to know
M: 62
K: The best way to get there is by subway.
M: 63
K: It takes about half an hour to go there by subway.
M: What’s the best time to go there
K: In spring.
M: Thank you for telling me so much.
K: 64
A．What is the best way to get there
B．May I speak to Michael
C．You are welcome!
D．Could you tell me something about it
E．How far is it from here
F．What would you want to buy
G．This is Michael. I’d like to speak to Kangkang.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Pan Junfan lost his right leg in a car accident in 2015. Before the accident, Pan worked in the clothes business and had never taken part in（参加）any kind of outdoor sports. However, in order to push himself, Pan decided to hike for 108 kilometers over four days in the Gobi desert（沙漠）.
On Sept. 9, 2020, Pan set out from Qinghai, hiked through 534 km of land in 228 hours and 9 minutes and arrived in Gansu, passing through the Gobi desert, snow-covered mountains and river.
“2021 was different. I started giving talks to students in order to make more young people work hard with my own stories,” said Pan.
Pan’s plan this year is to finish marathons（马拉松）in four Chinese cities. Pan spent four days training in Lijiang, southwest of Yunnan. It is 2,000-2,500 meters high. He also went to Sanya, the southern city in Hainan to get used to the hot weather. While trying to get into the best physical situation during the marathons, Pan experienced great danger. In face of difficulties, he just wanted to enjoy the trip.
Pan hoped more sports lovers could also enjoy the journey. “I think it is interesting to learn the different cultures of our country through this special way. Also, I want to pay tribute（致敬）to our country in this way,” said Pan.
65．Does Pan Junfan has two legs
66．When did Pan begin his hiking
67．Please give two reasons why Pan will take part in marathons.
68．What do you think of Pan Junfan Give your reasons.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句)
You down and rest.
70．I’d like two bottles of Tsingtao beer.（对画线部分提问）
you like
71．I don’t know where we should go next. （改为同义句）
I don’t know go next.
72．我弹钢琴的时候，她进来了。（完成译句）
I was the piano she came in.
73．老师不让我们抄作业。（完成译句）
The teacher doesn’t us to homework.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
While deserts are famous for being especially hot during the day, they can get surprisingly cold at night! Do you know why this would h 74
Sand is quite an interesting matter. When the sun heats (加热、热量) the sand in deserts, the sand won’t take the heat. 75 , it acts like a mirror and heats the air above the ground.
Other kinds of terrain (地形), 76 as forests, beaches and mountains, are not as hot as deserts. That’s b 77 they don’t radiate (辐射) all the heat to the air above the ground, but deserts do.
Now you understand the hotness of deserts 78 the daytime. But what about the coldness at night
As you may know, water is good at catching and 79 heat. In deserts, however, the situation is quite different.
The air in deserts is really dry, which means that there’s 80 water in the air. When the sun goes down, the ground will lose its heat. And the air above the ground cannot catch or save the heat because there’s not much water. This is why the heat loses so quickly that the 81 drops at night in a short time.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．在我们的生活中总会有那么些特别的日子，无时无刻提醒我们回忆往昔，重温过去的温度。同学
们刚刚度过了人生中最后一个儿童节，请你以“My Children’s Day”为题，写一篇作文分享一件你在以往儿童节难忘的事情，并谈谈感受。
提示：
1. 谈谈儿童节难忘的事；
2. 分享这件事的过程；
3. 说说你的感受。
要求：
1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2. 80-120词左右；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】W: Dad, David is always looking through my things in my bedroom.
M: Well, Jenny, he is your little brother. You could tell him to say sorry.
Question: What’s the relationship between David and Jenny
10．C
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．A
【原文】略
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】略
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。
21．句意：这给我上了重要的一课。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。
will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
23．句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。
wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
24．句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。
friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。
25．句意：安妮也没穿。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Annie doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。
26．句意：我骑得比你好！
well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，
故选B。
27．句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。
and和；but但是；so因此。分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
28．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
off离开；in在里面；towards向。fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。
29．句意：下次小心点。
care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。
30．句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
31．句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水；cream奶油；tape磁带；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it...”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选D。
32．句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“he was angry at everything around him”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，所以空格处应选angry，故选B。
33．句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试；plan计划；look看；rest休息。根据下文“After painting many pictures with the paints”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，have a try意为“试一试”，故选A。
34．句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
whose谁的；where在哪里；how如何；who谁。结合选项和“she always tells me about...I’m doing
things wrong”可知，此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，how符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，摸了摸他的头。
out of在……的外面；because of因为；far from远离；next to旁边。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，next to sb.意为“在某人旁边”，故选D。
36．句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you...Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you...trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nothing wrong意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。
37．句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
careful仔细的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选D。
38．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上捣乱。
happened发生；made制作；solved解决；broke破坏。结合选项和空后的trouble可知，空格处应选made，made trouble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。
39．句意：你的同学只是想帮你改正错误，让你变得更好。
better更好的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；harder更困难的。根据“your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes”可知，Rick的同学帮助他改正错误是想让他变得更好，better符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：Rick听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
award奖品；ambition抱负；advice建议；answer回答。结合选项和“took his mom’s...”可知，本题考查短语take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文是一则图书借阅到期的通知。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry to remind you that you have four overdue books. Please return the four books tomorrow.”可知，是图书管理员写给借阅者的，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Gone with the Wind Margaret Mitchell”可知，《飘》是Margaret Mitchell写的，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“David Copperfield 4/7”可知，《大卫·科波菲尔》7月4日到期，故选C。
44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文主要给出了让你的暑假丰富多彩的建议。
44．细节理解题。根据“★At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). ”、“★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study.”、“★There may be many activities during the holiday.”、“★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. ”可知，文章给出了四个建议，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary.”可知，作者认为在制定暑假计划时，我们应该向父母征求意见。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“There may be many activities during the holiday...But it’s also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off, after all.”（节日期间可能会有很多活动……但有时也可以说不。毕竟，暑假是你的休息时间。）可推知很多活动，你可以选择做一些，也可以说不，选项D“如果你有兴趣，你可以从中挑选一些。”符合语境，故选D。
47．主旨大意题。根据“What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的) Here are some useful tips:”和全文内容可知，本文主要给出了让你的暑假丰富多彩的建议，故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文主要描述了校车司机Dustin挽救孩子生命的故事。
48．细节理解题。根据“Last winter, he became a hero for possibly saving the lives of 30 children.”可知，Dustin去年冬天成为英雄，因为他挽救了30个孩子的生命。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据“It was just instinct getting far away from the bus and waiting in the grass until help came,”和常识可知，远离公共汽车并在草丛中等待直到救援到来，这是一种本能。所以划线词“instinct”意为“本能”。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. ”可知，Dustin打电话让父母来接孩子。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Parents called Dustin a hero for his smart decision.”以及全文可知，因为Dustin明智的决定才挽救了很多孩子的生命。故选A。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的艺术作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，主要是针对其微笑介绍不同的人有不同的看法感受，并且研究人员做了一些实验来验证这一点。
52．细节理解题。根据“Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters”可知达·芬奇仍然被认为是一位伟大的画家，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits.”可知有些人认为《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇本人的画像，因为有些表情是他曾经画过自己的方式，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile”（然而，如果你在玩得很开心之后看到《蒙娜丽莎》，你就会看到她美丽的笑容）所以前句应该和此句是对比关系，选项B“如果你在考试失败后看到《蒙娜丽莎》，你可能会认为她是悲伤的。”符合，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile”（然而，如果你在玩得很开心之后看到《蒙娜丽莎》，你就会看到她美丽的笑容）可知如果你在和朋友愉快地交谈后看到《蒙娜丽莎》，你可能会看到微笑，故选D。
56．D 57．D 58．A 59．D
【导语】本文介绍了压力会对健康有很大的影响，太多的压力会导致身体、情绪以及精神上的健康问题。作者呼吁人们要减少压力放松一段时间。
56．细节理解题。根据“This expression is actually about a feeling of panic, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again.”可知，说这话的人感到压力很大。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“It can cause a person to breathe too fast”“It can make the heart beat faster”以及“It can cause stomach hurts and problems digesting food”可知，压力会让呼吸加快，会让心跳加快以及会造成胃疼。分别在选项A、B和C选项中提及。D项Nick自己完成一项大任务，但并没有身体或精神上的不适，所以这个与压力无关。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses.”可知，这一段提及抑郁是为了举例说明长期压力的结果。故选A。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段概括性地讲压力的危害，第二段主要介绍压力对身
体的危害，第三四段主要介绍压力在精神情绪上的危害，第五段总结，呼吁人们休息一下。故选D。
60．G 61．D 62．A 63．E 64．C
【导语】本文是M、K两人之间的对话，M打算去磁器口，所以打电话询问K磁器口的相关信息。
60．根据下文“Oh! Michael! This is Kangkang speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，故选项G“我是Michael，我想和康康通话。”符合语境。故选G。
61．根据下文“Sure. What do you want to know ”可知，此处M询问有磁器口的相关信息；故选项D“你能给我讲讲吗？”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据下文“The best way to get there is by subway.”结合选项可知，此处询问去哪里的最好的方式，故选项A“去那里最好的方式是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据下文“It takes about half an hour to go there by subway.”结合选项可知，此处是对距离的提问，故选项E“离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”结合选项可知，此处是对上文的感谢表示回应，故选项C“不客气！”符合语境。故选C。
65．No, he doesn’t. 66．On Sept. 9, 2020. 67．To learn the different cultures of our country and pay tribute to our country. 68．He is brave and strong minded. Because he used his disabled body to work hard and overcome himself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“独脚潘”潘俊帆的励志人生。
65．根据“Pan Junfan lost his right leg in a car accident in 2015.”可知，潘俊帆只有一条腿。故填No, he doesn’t.
66．根据“On Sept. 9, 2020, Pan set out from Qinghai, hiked through 534 km of land in 228 hours and 9 minutes and arrived in Gansu”可知，在2020年9月9日，潘俊帆开始了他的远行。故填On Sept. 9, 2020.
67．根据“I think it is interesting to learn the different cultures of our country through this special way. Also, I want to pay tribute to our country in this way”可知，潘俊帆为了了解我们国家的不同文化，为了向我们的国家致敬，所以参加了马拉松。故填To learn the different cultures of our country and pay tribute to our country.
68．本题是一道开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：He is brave and strong minded. Because he used his disabled body to work hard and overcome himself.
69． shouldn’t
lie
【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should，改为否定句在情态动词后加not，后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t；lie。
70． What would
【详解】句意：我想要两瓶青岛啤酒。划线部分two bottles of Tsingtao beer指物，故用what提问，引导特殊疑问句，would提到主语前。故填What；would。
71． where to
【详解】句意：我不知道我们下一步该去哪里。原句是复合句，由where引导宾语从句，可以改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即where to go。故填where；to。
72． playing when
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时；play the piano“弹钢琴”，play用其现在分词形式。故填playing；when。
73． allow copy
【详解】“让某人做某事”是动词短语allow sb to do sth。“抄作业”是动词短语copy homework。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填allow；copy。
74．(h)appen 75．Instead 76．such 77．(b)ecause 78．during/in 79．saving 80．little/no 81．temperature
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的气候。
74．句意：你知道为什么会发生这种事吗？根据“Do you know why this would”可知是为什么会发生日夜温差这么大这种事情，happen“发生”，would后加动词原形。故填(h)appen。
75．句意：相反，它就像一面镜子，加热地面上的空气。根据“the sand won’t take the heat...it acts like a mirror and heats the air above the ground.”可知沙子不吸收热量，相反，沙子加热空气，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
76．句意：其他类型的地形，如森林、海滩和山脉，没有沙漠那么热。such as“例如”。故填such。
77．句意：这是因为它们不会将所有的热量辐射到地面上方的空气中，但沙漠会。“they don’t radiate (辐射) all the heat to the air above the ground, but deserts do.”是“Other kinds of terrain...as forests, beaches and mountains, are not as hot as deserts.”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。
78．句意：现在你明白了白天沙漠的炎热。 during/in the daytime“在白天”。故填during/in。
79．句意：正如你可能知道的，水善于吸收和储存热量。根据“catching and...heat”以及“And the air above the ground cannot catch or save the heat”可知是吸收和储存热量，save“储存”，此处用动名词。故填saving。
80．句意：沙漠中的空气非常干燥，这意味着空气中几乎没有水。根据“The air in deserts is really dry”可知空气很干燥，所以空气中几乎没有水，修饰water用little“几乎没有”/no“没有”。故填little/no。
81．句意：这就是为什么热量损失如此之快，以至于夜间温度在短时间内下降。根据“the heat loses so quickly”可知热量损失很快，温度下降很快，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。
82．例文
My Children’s Day
It was my last Children’s Day. It was sunny that day. We met at the school gate at 7:30 that morning. Then we took the school bus to old people’s home at eight o’clock with the head teacher to see the old people there. We got there at nine. Then we started cleaning the house, singing, dancing, telling stories and playing games. The old people were very happy. We had a good time the whole day with them. We felt tired but we all felt happy because we could help others.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于记叙文写作，注意加上标题。文章内容需要包括，难忘的事、事的过程及感受。
2. 写作指导：文本应用第一人称来叙述，时态用一般过去时。在描述难忘的事情及过程事，注意具体详实，在叙述感受时，注意情感真切。同时注意运用连词和多变句式，让语言更丰富。

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