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第05讲 完形填空高频词、高频短语
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】高频词基础练 【题型二】高频动词短语基础练 【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练 02 重难创新练 03 真题实战练
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the acceptance letter from my dream university, I was ________. I couldn’t contain my joy and excitement.
A．nervous B．ecstatic C．embarrassed D．furious
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the development of AI, the line between humans and robots will be more ________ in the future.
A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Claire found it________ that she, a human being, was being offered sympathy by a robot.
A．superior B．ridiculous C．straightforward D．thrilling
4．（22-23高三·广东广州·阶段练习）This is a ________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to a clutch (群) of well-known etailers without going to their different websites.
A．artificial B．automatic C．virtual D．relevant
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the Chinese people.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．appealing
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.
A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the policeman, the thief felt a(n)__________ of panic, but still forced himself to leave the room calmly, pretending nothing had happened.
A．rash B．emission C．wave D．dose
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitar solos seemed to flow ________from my fingers, and I felt surrounded by a wall of music.
A．continuously B．excessively C．effortlessly D．steadily
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heard a woman’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t________ what she was saying.
A．take back B．set aside C．keep off D．make out
12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We should ________ the disagreements between both sides on how to build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in order to further promote closer relationship.
A．put aside B．put up C．put away D．put down
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Two men broke ________ the house when the whole household were absorbed in watching TV.
A．through B．off C．in D．into
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses if the other wins; we should ________a win-win result.
A．take away B．make for C．take in D．strive for
17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If you have second thoughts, you’d better________making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor.
A．pass up B．weigh up C．look into D．put off
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）How are you ________ your research project You are to report your progress to the manager tomorrow.
A．carrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ________ his own business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.
A．switch on B．cope with C．hold up D．in search of
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m afraid I’m not ________ the job,for it’s one calling for much patience.
A．fit for B．fit in
C．fit in with D．fit on
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why does she look upset
—She is ________ her mother’s complaints.
A．filled with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．patient with
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girl wants to marry a boy like Grey Wolf because he is ________ his wife.
A．fond of B．good to
C．faithful to D．pleased with
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A．of B．for C．after D．with
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born ________ the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was ________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They sold grain________ during times of famine.
A．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit card
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Tourism has also been greatly ________ the rapid development of some developing nations.
A．lain in B．consisted in C．responsible for D．accounted for
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Can’t we just live in today,________the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest
A．free from B．aware of
C．sure of D．tired from
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 1 the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling 2 might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her 3 . They needed a warm 4 from the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 5 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to 6 . Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew 7 when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.
Obviously, these beagles were 8 . Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his 9 , but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he 10 the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one 11 . “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 12 them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.
In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 13 to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it 14 the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than 15 , it becomes the greatest miracle of all.
1．A．spotted B．recorded C．assisted D．gathered
2．A．instructor B．companion C．stranger D．officer
3．A．immediately B．frequently C．unwillingly D．curiously
4．A．comfort B．fire C．blanket D．shelter
5．A．protected B．approached C．awakened D．embraced
6．A．starve B．interact C．expect D．escape
7．A．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．accessible
8．A．abandoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．released
9．A．miracle B．surprise C．dream D．pressure
10．A．declined B．reported C．approved D．contacted
11．A．hand B．basis C．condition D．level
12．A．prevent B．separate C．impress D．adopt
13．A．gradually B．traditionally C．repeatedly D．confidently
14．A．influences B．possesses C．guarantees D．conveys
15．A．passion B．cruelty C．respect D．tiredness
Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 16 working on a construction site, Edwards 17 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 18 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 19 .
However, his attempt to 20 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 21 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 22 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 23 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 24 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 25 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 26 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 27 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 28 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 29 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 30 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
16．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
17．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
18．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
19．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
20．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
21．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
22．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
23．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
24．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
25．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
26．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
27．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
28．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
29．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
30．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
【2024年1月浙江卷】
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
【2023年新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic第05讲 完形填空高频短语分类+完形填空高频词分类
目录
01 完形高频短语狂背
知识点1 动词短语
第一组 字母a~字母h开头的高频动词短语 2
第二组 字母g~字母l开头的高频动词短语 3
第三组 字母m~字s开头的高频动词短语 4
第四组 字母t~字母w开头的高频动词短语 5
知识点2 其他类别短语
第一组 be动词开头的高频形容词短语 6
第二组 其他高频短语 8
02 完形填空高频词分类狂背
知识点1 高频动词 11
知识点2 高频名词 11
知识点3 高频形容词和副词 12
03 完形填空压轴即时练 13
考点一 完形填空高频短语狂背
知识点1 动词短语
第一组 字母a、字母b、字母c、字母d、字母f 、字母h开头高频短语
accuse...of___________
apply for___________
apply to___________
account for ___________
add up to ___________
aim at ___________
allow for ___________
appeal to ___________
arrive at ___________
ask for ___________
attach to ___________
begin with ___________
break into ___________
break off ___________
break through ___________
break away from ___________
break down ___________
break in___________
break out___________
bring about ___________
bring forward ___________
bring out ___________
bring up ___________
bring forward___________
build up ___________
burn out ___________
burn up ___________
call for ___________
call forth ___________
call off ___________
call on/upon___________
call up___________
call off ___________
care about___________
care for___________
carry on (with)___________
carry out___________
check in ___________
check out ___________
check up (on) ___________
clear away ___________
clear up___________
cross out ___________
cut back ___________
cut down ___________
cut in ___________
cut off ___________
cut out ___________
cut across ___________
cut up___________
come across___________
come into being___________
come into power___________
come on___________
come off ___________
come out ___________
come up ___________
come to___________
come true___________
count on ___________
deal with ___________
depend on ___________
devote...to___________
do without ___________
die down ___________
die out ___________
draw in ___________
draw up ___________
dress up___________
drop by/in ___________
dry out ___________
dry up ___________
drop off ___________
drop out ___________
fill in/out ___________
fall behind ___________
fall through ___________
find out ___________
hand down ___________
hand in ___________
hand on ___________
hand out ___________
hand over ___________
hang about ___________
hang back ___________
hang on ___________
hang up ___________
have back ___________
have on ___________
hold back___________
hold on ___________
hold out ___________
hold up ___________
hurry up ___________
第二组 字母g、字母h、字母k、字母l 开头高频短语
get across___________
get along wit___________
get down to___________
get over___________
get through___________
get into ___________
give away___________
give back___________
give in___________
give off___________
give up___________
give way to___________
go ahead___________
go in for___________
go through___________
go by___________
go after ___________
go into ___________
go for ___________
go over___________
go up ___________
go out ___________
go through ___________
go under ___________
go with ___________
go without ___________
hold back___________
hold on___________
hold up___________
keep to ___________
keep back ___________
keep off ___________
keep up ___________
leave behind___________
leave out___________
leave sb alone___________
look about___________
look after___________
look back___________
look down on/upon___________
look forward to___________
look into___________
look out___________
look through___________
look up to___________
lie in ___________
live up to ___________
live on/by___________
live through ___________
let down ___________
let in ___________
let out ___________
line up ___________
第三组 字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语
make the best of___________
make up___________
make for...___________
make out___________
pay back ___________
pay off ___________
persist in ___________
prevent from ___________
pick out___________
pick up___________
put aside___________
put away___________
put back___________
put down___________
put forward___________
put off___________
put on___________
put up with___________
put one’s heart into___________
put on ___________
put out ___________
put up___________
pull down___________
pull in___________
pull off ___________
pull on ___________
pull out ___________
pull together ___________
pull up ___________
rub out ___________
run down ___________
run off ___________
run over ___________
show sb around sp___________
show off___________
show up___________
see to ___________
see off ___________
send for ___________
send in ___________
serve as ___________
set aside ___________
set up___________
set back ___________
set down ___________
set off ___________
set out ___________
sit up ___________
speed up ___________
stand for ___________
stand out___________
stand up ___________
stand against___________
stand by ___________
stick to___________
stick out___________
第四组 字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语
take away___________
take advantage of___________
take sth into account___________
take sb by surprise___________
take one’s place___________
take...for...___________
take off___________
take part in___________
take it easy___________
take place(＝happen)___________
take the place of___________
take pride in___________
take in ___________
take...as ___________
take down ___________
take on ___________
take over ___________
take up ___________
turn against___________
turn down___________
turn to___________
turn off___________
turn on___________
turn out___________
turn over___________
turn into ___________
turn down ___________
turn in ___________
turn up ___________
think over ___________
throw away___________
think of...as ___________
think better of ___________
throw about ___________
throw down ___________
throw (a) light on ___________
use up ___________
warm up ___________
wear off ___________
wear out ___________
wipe out ___________
work out___________
work up ___________
work on ___________
知识点2 其他短语
第一组 be动词开头的高频形容词短语
be able to (do) ___________
be about to (do) ___________
be absent from ___________
be abundant in ___________
be accustomed to___________
be acquainted with ___________
be active in ___________
be afraid of ___________
be alive to ___________
be angry at ___________
be angry with ___________
be anxious about___________
be anxious for ___________
be anxious to (do) ___________
be ashamed of ___________
be aware of ___________
be bad at ___________
be badly off ___________
be based on ___________
be bent on ___________
be beside oneself ___________
be better off ___________
be born in ___________
be born of ___________
be bound to (do)___________
be buried in ___________
be burned out ___________
be busy (doing) ___________
be busy with ___________
be busy about ___________
be careful of ___________
be careful to (do) ___________
be certain to (do) ___________
be capable of ___________
be confident in ___________
be characterized by ___________
be clever at ___________
be combined with ___________
be composed of___________
be concerned about ___________
be connected with ___________
be coupled with ___________
be covered with ___________
be crowded with ___________
be curious to (do)___________
be dependent on/upon ___________
be derived from ___________
be determined to (do) ___________
be different from ___________
be divided by ___________
be divided into ___________
be eager for ___________
be eager to (do) ___________
be engaged in ___________
be equal to ___________
be famous for ___________
be fed up ___________
be filled with ___________
be fit for ___________
be fond of ___________
be free from___________
be friendly to___________
be frightened at ___________
be glad to (do) ___________
be good at (doing) ___________
be good for ___________
be grateful to ___________
be identified as ___________
be independent of ___________
be indispensable for___________
be interested in ___________
be involved in ___________
be involved with ___________
be kind enough to (do)___________
be known as ___________
be known to ___________
be late for ___________
be likely to (do) ___________
be mad about ___________
be made from ___________
be made of ___________
be made up of ___________
be mixed up ___________
be obliged to (do) ___________
be obliged to...for...___________
be well off ___________
be pleased to (do) ___________
be pleased with ___________
be popular with ___________
be possessed of ___________
be prepared for ___________
be present at ___________
be proud of ___________
be provided with ___________
be ready to (do) ___________
be ready for ___________
be regarded as___________
be rich in ___________
be rid of ___________
get rid of ___________
be satisfied with ___________
be second to ___________
be short for ___________
be short of ___________
be sick for ___________
be sick in bed ___________
be sick of ___________
be sorry for ___________
be strict with ___________
be suited to___________
be supposed to (do) ___________
be sure of ___________
be sure to (do) ___________
be surprised at ___________
be taken aback ___________
be taken by surprise ___________
be terrified at ___________
be lost in thought ___________
be through with ___________
be tired from___________
be tired of ___________
be tired out ___________
be true of ___________
be unconscious of ___________
be unequal to ___________
be unfit for ___________
be united as one ___________
be used as ___________
be used to ___________
get used to ___________
be useful to ___________
be well up in ___________
be wild with joy ___________
be willing to (do) ___________
be worried about ___________
be worse off ___________
be worth (doing) ___________
be wrong with ___________
第二组 其他高频短语
above all ___________
after all ___________
at all ___________
all but ___________
all over ___________
in all ___________
all out ___________
along with ___________
anything but ___________
as...as ___________
as for ___________
as if ___________
as though ___________
as to ___________
as well ___________
as well as ___________
as/so far as ___________
as...as...___________
at last ___________
at least ___________
a little ___________
as/so long as___________
at (the) most ___________
and so on ___________
abide by ___________
at stake ___________
all at once ___________
at once ___________
a great/good many of ___________
back and forth ___________
back of ___________
because of ___________
by far ……___________
but for ___________
both...and ___________
by oneself ___________
by comparison ___________
correspondence with___________
congratulations on ___________
derive from ___________
dispose of ___________
dissatisfaction with/at ___________
exposure to ___________
each other ___________
either...or...___________
even if/though ___________
even then___________
except for___________
every now and then___________
every other ___________
ever since ___________
far from ___________
first of all ___________
had better ___________
if only ___________
in itself ___________
in sequence ___________
in accordance with ___________
in excess of ___________
leave alone ___________
longing for ___________
little by little ___________
many a ___________
more and more___________
more or less ___________
make the most of ___________
no less than ___________
no more than ___________
no longer ___________
neither...nor ___________
now and then ___________
now that ___________
off and on ___________
once (and) for all ___________
once more ___________
other than ___________
over and over (again) ___________
one after another ___________
one another ___________
or else ___________
or so ___________
objection to ___________
on behalf of ___________
on schedule ___________
on sight ___________
participate in ___________
preside at/over___________
prevail over/against ___________
preference for to___________
proficiency in ___________
quite a little ___________
queue up ___________
requirement for___________
restrain from ___________
sacrifice for/to ___________
specialize in ___________
so...as to ___________
so far ___________
so that ___________
so...that ___________
such as ___________
such...that ___________
that is (=i. e.) ___________
thirst for to and fro ___________
up to ___________
what about ___________
what if ___________
whether...or ___________
考点二 完形填空高语词分类狂背
知识点1 高频动词
acknowledge ___________
adore ___________
consume___________
draft ___________
envelop ___________
negotiate___________
foster ___________
tease ___________
prohibit ___________
multiply ___________
insert___________
shrink___________
withdraw ___________
extend ___________
generate ___________
assume ___________
associate ___________
substitute ___________
reprogram ___________
知识点2 高频名词
agenda ___________
absorption ___________
barrier ___________
concept ___________
co author___________
complainer ___________
constant ___________
blessing ___________
brand ___________
budget___________
coincidence ___________
deposit ___________
digestion ___________
feedback ___________
guardian ___________
greenery___________
globalization___________
nervousness ___________
presentation ___________
principle ___________
restriction___________
procedure ___________
sympathy ___________
workout___________
perspective ___________
promotion___________
pack___________
知识点3 高频形容词和副词
abruptly___________
ambiguous ___________
accidentally ___________
artificial___________
awesome___________
available ___________
breathtaking ___________
breathtaking ___________
blessed ___________
challenging ___________
cooperative ___________
confused ___________
confused ___________
consequently___________
delicate ___________
desperately___________
eye catching___________
eye catching ___________
eventually ___________
emotionally ___________
frankly___________
historically ___________
heartbreaking ___________
head spinning ___________
initially___________
incurable___________
infrequent ___________
moral ___________
motivational ___________
neighboring___________
originally___________
punctual___________
packed ___________
preferably ___________
reflective ___________
skeptical___________
talkative ___________
thorough ___________
temporarily___________
thrilled___________
unimaginable ___________
unnatural ___________
vague___________
worthless___________
完形填空压轴题即时练
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
3．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight第04讲 完形填空高频词、高频短语
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】高频词基础练 【题型二】高频动词短语基础练 【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练 02 重难创新练 03 真题实战练
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the acceptance letter from my dream university, I was ________. I couldn’t contain my joy and excitement.
A．nervous B．ecstatic C．embarrassed D．furious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到我梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书时，我欣喜若狂。我无法抑制我的喜悦和兴奋。A. nervous焦虑的；B. ecstatic狂喜的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. furious激烈的。根据后文“I couldn’t contain my joy and excitement.”可知，“我”非常高兴。故选B项。
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the development of AI, the line between humans and robots will be more ________ in the future.
A．absurd B．violent C．urgent D．blurred
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，未来人类和机器人之间的界限将更加模糊。A. absurd荒谬的；B. violent暴力的；C. urgent紧急的，迫切的；D. blurred模糊不清的。根据前文“With the development of AI(随着人工智能的发展)”可推知，有了人工智能的帮助，机器人更加智能化，与人类之间的界限不再清晰，会变得更加模糊。故选D项。
【名师点拨】新高考中完形填空的选项一般都是相同的词性，掌握句子成分划分技巧，熟练选项词义，把握上下文逻辑，注重语篇的理解是解答完形填空的关键。
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Claire found it________ that she, a human being, was being offered sympathy by a robot.
A．superior B．ridiculous C．straightforward D．thrilling
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔觉得她作为一个人类，竟然得到一个机器人的同情，这太荒谬了。A. superior优越的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. straightforward直率的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据“a human being, was being offered sympathy by a robot.”可知，克莱尔认为作为人类被机器人同情是荒谬的。故选B。
4．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）This is a ________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to a clutch (群) of well-known etailers without going to their different websites.
A．artificial B．automatic C．virtual D．relevant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个虚拟的购物中心，为游客提供了一堆知名零售商的入口，而不用去他们不同的网站。A. artificial人造的；B. automatic自动的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. relevant相关的。根据“without going to their different websites”可知此处表示“虚拟的”。故选C项。
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are _______ to almost all the Chinese people.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．appealing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基础医疗保健服务对于几乎所有的中国人来说都是易获得的。A. alternative可替代的；B. abundant丰富的；C. accessible可使用的，易得到的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据to almost all the Chinese people可知，此处几乎所有的中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务。故选C。
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.
A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。A. terribly非常，很；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely勉强，几乎不，简直；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据you can save lives if the right action is taken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。
【易错提醒】副词不仅可以修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰句子，且位置灵活。本题句子结构复杂，故正确掌握副词的用法可以有助于正确理解句意。
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profile。故选B。
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the policeman, the thief felt a(n)__________ of panic, but still forced himself to leave the room calmly, pretending nothing had happened.
A．rash B．emission C．wave D．dose
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷感到一阵恐慌，但仍强迫自己镇静地离开房间，假装什么事也没有发生。A. rash皮疹；B. emission（光、热、气等的）发出，射出；C. wave汹涌的行动（或思想）态势，心潮；D. dose一剂，一服。结合句意可知，此处应为a wave of意为“一阵”符合句意。故选C项。
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitar solos seemed to flow ________from my fingers, and I felt surrounded by a wall of music.
A．continuously B．excessively C．effortlessly D．steadily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从我的手指中流淌，我感觉被音乐墙包围了。A. continuously持续地；B. excessively过分地；C. effortlessly轻松地；D. steadily稳定地。根据前后文“My guitar solos seemed to flow from my fingers”以及语境可知，句子表示吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从手指中流淌，应用副词effortlessly。故选C。
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heard a woman’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t________ what she was saying.
A．take back B．set aside C．keep off D．make out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯听到背景中有一个女人的声音，但她听不清她在说什么。A. take back收回；B. set aside留出；C. keep off（使）不接近，避开某一话题；D. make out理解，看清，听清。根据“what she was saying”可知，她听不清她在说什么。故选D项。
12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。A. stood out脱颖而出，突出；B. got through结束，打通（电话）；C. took in吸收，领会；D. broke out爆发。结合The conflict between Russia and Ukraine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用break out的过去式broke out。故选D。
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We should ________ the disagreements between both sides on how to build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in order to further promote closer relationship.
A．put aside B．put up C．put away D．put down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. put up张贴；C. put away收起，放好；D. put down放下。由“in order to further promote closer relationship”可知，句子表示“我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系”，空格处意为“把……放在一边”，故选A。
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jasper has________ “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
A．put on B．put down C．put out D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志，但没有任何效果。A. put on穿上；B. put down放下；C. put out熄灭；D. put up张贴。根据后文““No Parking” signs”指张贴标志，故选D。
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Two men broke ________ the house when the whole household were absorbed in watching TV.
A．through B．off C．in D．into
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当全家人都在聚精会神地看电视时，两个男人破门而入。A. break through突破；B. break off中断；C. break in打断；D. break into破门而入。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语break into“破门而入”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negotiation may not necessarily be a game in which one loses if the other wins; we should ________a win-win result.
A．take away B．make for C．take in D．strive for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。A. take away带走；B. make for导致；C. take in吸收；D. strive for争取。结合句意可知，商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。
17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If you have second thoughts, you’d better________making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor.
A．pass up B．weigh up C．look into D．put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈过。A. pass up错过；B. weigh up权衡；C. look into调查；D. put off推迟。根据空后until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor可知，此处指和你的高中顾问谈过之后再做决定，即推迟做决定。故选D项。
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）How are you ________ your research project You are to report your progress to the manager tomorrow.
A．carrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的研究项目进展如何？明天你要向经理汇报你的进展。A. carrying on with仍旧沿用；B. getting on with继续干某事；C. going through经历；D. getting through设法处理。分析句意可知，本句表述的是研究项目进展，即这件事继续得怎么样。故选B项。
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the money his uncle had left to him, Jack decided to ________ his own business.
A．set up B．set off C．make up D．take up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A. set up建立，创办；B. set off出发，引爆；C. make up化妆，弥补；D. take up从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.
A．switch on B．cope with C．hold up D．in search of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无法应对挫折。A. switch on打开；B. cope with应对；C. hold up举起；D. in search of寻找。根据前后文“make boys less independent, weaker and less able to______ frustration.”可知，此处指应对挫折。故选B。
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m afraid I’m not ________ the job,for it’s one calling for much patience.
A．fit for B．fit in
C．fit in with D．fit on
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：恐怕我不适合这个工作，因为这是一个需要很大耐心的工作。A. fit for适合干什么；B. fit in安排时间（做某事）；C. fit in with与……合得来；D. fit on把……安在……上。根据“for it’s one calling for much patience.”可知，我不适合这个工作。故选A。
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why does she look upset
—She is ________ her mother’s complaints.
A．filled with B．fed up with C．keeping up with D．patient with
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：--她为什么看起来不高兴 --她受够了她妈妈的抱怨。A. filled with填满；B. fed up with厌烦的；C. keeping up with与……保持一致；D. patient with对……耐心的。根据“look upset”可知，厌烦才会导致不高兴。故选B。
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girl wants to marry a boy like Grey Wolf because he is ________ his wife.
A．fond of B．good to
C．faithful to D．pleased with
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩儿想嫁给一个像灰太狼一样的男孩儿，因为灰太狼对她的老婆很忠诚。A. fond of喜欢；B. good to对……好；C. faithful to对……忠诚、忠实于；D. pleased with对……感到开心。结合常识，在动画片中，灰太狼对自己的妻子非常忠诚，不离不弃。C项“对……忠诚”符合题干。故选C项。
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A．of B．for C．after D．with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，伤者在当地医院接受治疗，或由飞机送往邻近城市的医院。A. (care) of 由……转交，喜欢，想要；B. (care) for照顾，照看，喜欢；C. (care) after无此固定短语；D. (care) with对……小心。结合句意，表示伤者被照顾，用care for。故选B项。
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born ________ the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈们使用可卡因的孩子时常一出生就对毒品上瘾。A. addicted to对……上瘾，迷恋……；B. engaged in从事于，忙于；C. related to与……有关；D. concerned about关心，担忧。由句意并结合常识可知，这里指孩子们一出生就对毒品上瘾。故选A。
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was ________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她非常想去度假，远离工作和家务。A. eager to渴望， be eager to do渴望做某事，be eager for渴望……；B. long for渴望（动词词组）；C. dying for渴望；be dying for渴望得到……；D. thirsty to 口渴了才……，be thirsty for渴望得到……。由句意可知她想要远离家务和工作，所以是渴望一个假期，C项符合句意。故选C项。
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They sold grain________ during times of famine.
A．to their credit B．in credit
C．on credit D．on credit card
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在饥荒时，他们靠赊帐卖掉谷物。A. to their credit值得称赞的；B. in credit信用，结余；C. on credit赊账；D. on credit card在信用卡上。根据句意可知，此处指“赊账”应用on credit。故选C。
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Tourism has also been greatly ________ the rapid development of some developing nations.
A．lain in B．consisted in C．responsible for D．accounted for
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：旅游业也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。A.lain in分娩；B.consisted in存在于；C.responsible for是……的原因；D.accounted for是……的原因。根据“the rapid development of some developing nations”可知，此处是指旅游业是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。be responsible for意为“是……的原因”，动词短语account for意为“是……的原因”。故选C。
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，注意体育锻炼的人身体健康。A.Generally speaking一般说来；B. Frankly speaking坦白说；C. Strictly speaking严格说来；D. Exactly speaking确切地说。根据句意可知，此处意为“一般说来”，表达为generally speaking。故选A。
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Can’t we just live in today,________the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest
A．free from B．aware of
C．sure of D．tired from
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们就不能活在今天，不为明天担心，不为以后后悔吗？A.free from免于，没有； B.aware of意识到；C.sure of确信；D.tired from因……而疲倦。根据“Can’t we just live in today”可知，此处是指不为明天担心，不为以后后悔。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 1 the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling 2 might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her 3 . They needed a warm 4 from the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 5 the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to 6 . Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew 7 when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.
Obviously, these beagles were 8 . Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his 9 , but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he 10 the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one 11 . “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to 12 them,” he said. The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.
In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 13 to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it 14 the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than 15 , it becomes the greatest miracle of all.
1．A．spotted B．recorded C．assisted D．gathered
2．A．instructor B．companion C．stranger D．officer
3．A．immediately B．frequently C．unwillingly D．curiously
4．A．comfort B．fire C．blanket D．shelter
5．A．protected B．approached C．awakened D．embraced
6．A．starve B．interact C．expect D．escape
7．A．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．accessible
8．A．abandoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．released
9．A．miracle B．surprise C．dream D．pressure
10．A．declined B．reported C．approved D．contacted
11．A．hand B．basis C．condition D．level
12．A．prevent B．separate C．impress D．adopt
13．A．gradually B．traditionally C．repeatedly D．confidently
14．A．influences B．possesses C．guarantees D．conveys
15．A．passion B．cruelty C．respect D．tiredness
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus Kiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。A. spotted发现；B. recorded记录；C. assisted协助；D. gathered聚集。根据下文的“The father-to-be scanned the roadside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A. instructor教练；B. companion伙伴；C. stranger陌生人；D. officer 军官。根据上文的“It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer”以及下文的“Then he brought the tired beagles home. ”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。A. immediately立即；B. frequently频繁地；C. unwillingly不情愿地； D. curiously好奇地。根据上文的“ The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling...might rest safely for the night.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A. comfort安慰； B. fire火； C. blanket毯子； D. shelter庇护所。根据上文的“It was snowing hard.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. protected 保护；B. approached靠近；C. awakened唤醒；D. embraced 拥抱。根据下文的“He stretched out his hands to the beagles”可知，格斯走进它们。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A. starve饥饿； B. interact 交流；C. expect 期待；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文的“Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags.”可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。A. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. concerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. accessible可访问的。根据下文的““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，原主人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered 发现；C. reconnected 重新连接；D. released 释放。根据上文的““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经有了一只家犬。A. miracle 奇迹；B. surprise惊喜；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据本句中的“keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog”可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. declined 下降；B. reported 报告；C. approved 批准；D. contacted 联系。根据上文的“keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog”可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. hand 手； B. basis 基础；C. condition 条件；D. level水平。根据下文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，”他说。A. prevent防止；B. separate分离；C. impress使印象深刻；D. adopt 采用。根据下文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能将它们交给该组织。故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。A. gradually逐渐地；B. traditionally传统上；C. repeatedly不断地； D. confidently 自信地。根据上文的“The shelter workers promised him they’d keep the couple together.”可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔因为担心，因此需要不断地打电话确认。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。A. influences影响；B. possesses拥有；C. guarantees保证；D. conveys 传递，表达。根据上文的“In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。A. passion 激情；B. cruelty残酷；C. respect尊重；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文的“In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family.”和““I gave those dogs away,” the man said. “They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up.”可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残忍形成了鲜明的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选B项。
Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 16 working on a construction site, Edwards 17 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 18 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 19 .
However, his attempt to 20 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 21 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 22 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 23 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 24 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 25 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 26 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 27 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 28 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 29 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 30 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
16．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
17．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
18．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
19．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
20．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
21．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
22．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
23．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
24．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
25．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
26．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
27．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
28．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
29．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
30．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his attempt to 　　　5　　　the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructions指示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　　　10　　　　.”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 　　　9　　　　 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　　　10　　　　.”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 　　　13　　　　by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
【2024年1月浙江卷】
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
【21题详解】句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
【22题详解】句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
【23题详解】句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】句中层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
【2023年新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。第05讲 完形填空高频短语分类+完形填空高频词分类
目录
01 完形高频短语狂背
知识点1 动词短语
第一组 字母a~字母h开头的高频动词短语 2
第二组 字母g~字母l开头的高频动词短语 3
第三组 字母m~字s开头的高频动词短语 4
第四组 字母t~字母w开头的高频动词短语 5
知识点2 其他类别短语
第一组 be动词开头的高频形容词短语 6
第二组 其他高频短语 8
02 完形填空高频词分类狂背
知识点1 高频动词 11
知识点2 高频名词 11
知识点3 高频形容词和副词 12
03 完形填空压轴即时练 13
考点一 完形填空高频短语狂背
知识点1 动词短语
第一组 字母a、字母b、字母c、字母d、字母f 、字母h开头高频短语
accuse...of指控......
apply for申请；
apply to适用于
account for 说明(原因等)
add up to 合计，总计
aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁，要求
arrive at 达成，得出
ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束
break through 突破
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break in闯进；打断
break out爆发，发生
bring about 带来，造成
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现；公布；出版
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
bring forward提出；提前
build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完
call for 邀请；要求；需求
call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
call on/upon访问某人，拜访；号召/呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
call off 取消
care about关心；在乎
care for照顾；非常喜欢
carry on (with)继续做，坚持
carry out履行；实行，执行
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开；检验，核查
check up (on) 校对，检查，检验
clear away 扫除，收拾
clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
cross out 删去，取消
cut back 削减，减少
cut down 削减，降低
cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断；删去；停止 使隔绝
cut out 删除
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
cut up切碎，割碎
come across偶然发现
come into being出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come on赶快
come off 实现，成功，奏效
come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是
come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出
come to苏醒；共计；达到
come true实现，成为现实；证实
count on 依靠；期待，指望
deal with 处理，对付，安排
depend on 取决于；依赖；
devote...to奉献；致力于；
do without 没有……也行
die down 渐渐消失，平息
die out 消失，灭绝
draw in (火车、汽车)到站
draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住
dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透，使干
dry up 干涸，枯竭
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出，离队
fill in/out 填充，填写
fall behind 落后
fall through 落空，失败
find out 查明
hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，散发，发给
hand over 交出，移交，让与
hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去
hang up 挂断(电话)
have back 要回，收回
have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on 继续，握住不放
hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫
hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成
第二组 字母g、字母h、字母k、字母l 开头高频短语
get across(使)被理解；讲清楚
get along with与……相处
get down to认真对待，静下心来
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get through到达；完成；通过；及格
get into 进入，陷入
give away赠送；泄露；颁发
give back归还
give in屈服，让步，投降
give off发出(烟、气味等)
give up放弃；停止
give way to让步，退却；屈服于
go ahead前进；开始做(with)；请吧
go in for对……有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)
go through通过；经历，经受；仔细检查；反复研究
go by逝去；过去
go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go up 上升，增加；建起
go out 外出；熄灭
go through 经历，经受；详细检查
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
hold back阻挡；抑制(感情等)
hold on抓着……不放；坚持；别挂断
hold up举起；坚持住；延迟；阻碍
keep to 保持，坚持
keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep off 不接近，避开
keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持
leave behind把……抛在后面
leave out遗漏；忽略
leave sb alone让某人独处
look about四下环顾；查看
look after照顾，看管
look back回顾
look down on/upon俯视；轻视
look forward to盼望，期待
look into窥视；调查；浏览
look out向外看；注意；当心，提防
look through透过…看去；看穿；浏览
look up to仰望，尊敬
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
live through 度过，经受过
let down 放下，降低；使失望
let in 让……进入，放……进来
let out 放掉，放出，发出
line up 排队，使排成一行
第三组 字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语
make the best of充分利用
make up组成，构成；编造；化妆
make for...朝……走去
make out理解；辨别出
pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 还清(债)
persist in 坚持，持续
prevent from 预防，防止
pick out挑选出
pick up捡起；拿起；开车接人；(偶然)学会；接收到；恢复(健康等)；(经济状况等)好转；以便宜的价格买到；加速度；
put aside把…放一边；搁置；暂不考虑
put away把…放好，把…收起来；储藏
put back把……放回原处；驳回
put down放下；镇压；记下；削减；
put forward提出；拨快；提倡，倡议
put off推迟，延期
put on上演；穿上
put up with忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put out 熄灭；出版，发布；生产；
put up举起，挂起；提供食宿；张贴
pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)
pull off 脱(帽、衣)
pull on 穿，戴
pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up (使)停下 ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉，拭去
run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查
run off 复印，打印
run over 略读，略述，浏览，匆匆复习
show sb around sp带领某人参观某地
show off炫耀
show up出席，到场
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
see off 给……送行
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
send in 呈报，递交，送来
serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
set up建立；创立；设立；安装；
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入
set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生
set out 动身，启程；制定陈列，显示；
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 站起来，耐用
stand against 反抗，抵抗
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续
第四组 字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语
take away拿走，减去；消除；
take advantage of利用
take sth into account考虑到，顾及
take sb by surprise出乎某人意料
take one’s place就座，入座
take...for...把……当作……
take off脱去，起飞，(事业)腾飞
take part in参与，参加
take it easy别着急，慢慢来
take place(＝happen)发生，举行
take the place of代替
take pride in以……为荣，以……为傲
take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take...as 把……作为
take down 记下，写下
take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事
take over 接管，接办
take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收
turn against背叛
turn down驳回，拒绝考虑
turn to求助于;变成；
turn off关上
turn on打开
turn out证明是；结果是
turn over翻转，翻身；移交；
turn into 变成
turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交出，上缴；
turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
think of...as 把…看做是，以为…是
think better of 改变主意，重新考虑
throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)
throw down 推倒
throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明
use up 用完，花完
warm up 变热
wear off 逐渐消失
wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭
wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升
work on 从事于，努力做
知识点2 其他短语
第一组 be动词开头的高频形容词短语
be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)
be about to (do) 即将，正要
be absent from 缺勤，缺课
be abundant in 富于，富有
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧
be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感
be angry at 因某事生气
be angry with 对……发怒
be anxious about 担心，为……担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)
be ashamed of 为……感到害臊
be aware of 意识到
be bad at 拙于，不善于
be badly off 生活穷困
be based on 根据，以……为基础
be bent on 热恋于，一心想
be beside oneself 忘乎所以
be better off 处境较好，情况好转
be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)
be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不
be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于
be burned out 住所被烧光
be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)
be busy with 忙于……
be busy about 忙于……
be careful of 爱惜，注意
be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)
be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)
be capable of 能够
be confident in 对……有信心
be characterized by 以……为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与……结合
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned about 关心，挂念
be connected with 与……有关
be coupled with 与……配合
be covered with 被……覆盖
be crowded with 挤满，拥塞
be curious to (do) 很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖
be derived from 由……得到
be determined to (do) 决心(做)
be different from 与……不同
be divided by 被……除以
be divided into 被分成
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做)
be engaged in 忙于，从事于
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up 因多而厌烦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合，胜任
be fond of 喜欢，爱好
be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的
be friendly to 对……友好
be frightened at 受……惊吓
be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴
be good at (doing) 善于，擅长
be good for 适于，在……期间有效
be grateful to 感谢，感激
be identified as 被认为是
be independent of 独立，与……无关
be indispensable for 对……必不可少的
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be involved in 包括……中，被卷入
be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请
be known as 被称作……，以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要
be mad about 迷恋
be made from 由……制成(化学变化)
be made of 由……制成(物理变化)
be made up of 由……组成
be mixed up 混杂，混在一起
be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)
be obliged to...for...因……而感激
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的
be possessed of 具有，拥有
be prepared for 做…打算；做好准备
be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意
be provided with 装备有
be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)
be ready for 为……准备好
be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是
be rich in 富于
be rid of 除去，摆脱
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写(简称)
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对……感到厌倦
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be strict with 对……要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be sure to (do) 一定，必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be taken aback 吃惊
be taken by surprise 被突袭
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be lost in thought 沉思
be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏
be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦
be tired out 疲倦极了
be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道……
be unequal to 无法胜任……的
be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
be united as one 团结一致
be used as 被……用作
be used to 习惯于
get used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
be willing to (do) 乐意……
be worried about 为……而担心
be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化
be worth (doing) 值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
第二组 其他高频短语
above all 首先，毕竟
after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样
at all 完全，根本； not at all 一点也不
all but 几乎，差一点
all over 遍及，到处
in all 总共，总计
all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
along with 与……一起
anything but 除…以外任何事，根本不
as...as 像……一样
as for 至于，就……方面说
as if 好像，仿佛
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as well 也，又
as well as (除……之外)也，既……又
as/so far as 远至，到……程度
as...as...像....一样；（not as/so...as 不如…那样 ）
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低程度
a little 一点；一些，少许
as/so long as 只要，如果
at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过
and so on 等等
abide by 坚持；遵守
at stake 在危险中，利害攸关
all at once 突然；同时，一起
at once 立刻，马上
a great/good many of 许多，大量
back and forth 往返，来来往往地
back of 在……后部，在……背部
because of 由于，因为
by far ……得多，最
but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非
both...and 既……又……，两个都
by oneself 独自地，单独地
by comparison 比较起来
correspondence with通信
congratulations on 祝贺
derive from 导出，由……来
dispose of 处理，处置
dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平
exposure to 受到
each other 互相
either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是
even if/though 即使，虽然
even then 即使那样，连，都
except for 除……之外
every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔
every other 每隔一个地
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
far from 远非，远离
first of all 首先，第一
had better 最好还是，应该
if only 要是……就好了
in itself 本身
in sequence 依次，逐一
in accordance with 与……一致
in excess of 超过
leave alone 听其自然，更不用说
longing for 渴望
little by little 逐渐地
many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少
make the most of 充分利用
no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于
no more than 不过，仅仅；和…一样不
no longer 不再，已不
neither...nor 既不……也不
now and then 时而，不时
now that 既然，由于
off and on 断断续续，不时地
once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次
once more 再一次，又一次
other than 不同于
over and over (again) 一再，再三
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
objection to 反对，异议
on behalf of 代表……，为了……
on schedule 按预定时间
on sight 一见就……，立即
participate in 参与，参加；分享
preside at/over 主持
prevail over/against 占优势；流行，盛行
preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优先选择
proficiency in 熟练，精通
quite a little 相当多，不少
queue up 排队，排队等待
requirement for 需要，需要的东西，
restrain from 抑制，制止
sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭
specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化
so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于
so far 迄今为止
so that 以便，为的是；结果是
so...that 如此……以至于
such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如
such...that 那样的……以致
that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即
thirst for 渴望，热望
to and fro 来来回回
up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至
what about (对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧
whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是
考点二 完形填空高语词分类狂背
知识点1 高频动词
acknowledge / k'n lId / vt.承认；致谢
adore / 'd / vt.热爱；爱慕
consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝
draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草；草拟
envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩
negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v．协商
foster /'f st / vt.培养
tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑
prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止
multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘；增加
insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入
shrink / rI k/ vi.缩小；收缩
withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤离
extend /Ik'stend/ vt.扩大……的范围；延伸
generate /'d en reIt/ vt.产生；创造
assume / 'sju m/ v．认为；假设
associate / 's sieIt/ v．联系
substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n．代替物；代替者
reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v．重新编程
知识点2 高频名词
agenda / 'd end / n．议事日程；议程表
absorption / b'z p n/ n．吸收；并入；专心致志
barrier /'b ri / n．障碍；隔阂
concept /'k nsept/ n．概念
co author /k ' θ / n．合著者
complainer /k m'pleIn / n．抱怨者
constant /k n'st nt/ n．常数，常量 adj.持续不断的
blessing /'blesI/ n．祝福
brand /br nd/ n．品牌；烙印
budget /'b d It/ n．预算
coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n．巧合
deposit /dI'p zIt/ n．存款；押金；订金
digestion /daI'd est n/ n．消化；领悟
feedback /'fi db k/ n．反馈
guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n．保护人；监护人
greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n．绿色植物
globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n．全球化
nervousness /'n v sn s/ n．紧张
presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n出示；颁发
principle /'prIns p( )l/ n．原则；信条
restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n．限制；限定
procedure /pr 'si d / n．程序；手续；步骤
sympathy /'sImp θi/ n．同情
workout /'w ka t/ n．锻炼
perspective /p 'spektIv/ n．视角；观点；态度
promotion /pr 'm n/ n．促销；晋升；推广
pack /p k/ n．一群(动物或猎狗)
知识点3 高频形容词和副词
abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地
ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱两可的；含糊的
accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地
artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的
awesome /' s m/ adj.令人惊叹的
available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的
breathtaking /'breθteIkI / adj.激动人心的
breathtaking /'breθteIkI / adj.激动人心的
blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的
challenging /'t lInd I / adj.富于挑战性的
cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的
consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此
delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的；易碎的
desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常，极其
eye catching /'aIk t I / adj.引人注目的
eye catching /'aIk t I / adj.引人注目的
eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最终；最后
emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情绪上；感情上
frankly /'fr kli/ adv.坦率地
historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在历史上
heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI / adj.令人心碎的
head spinning /hed'spInI / adj.头晕的
initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初
incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的
infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少发生的
moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的；道义上的
motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
neighboring /'neIb rI / adj.附近的
originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初
punctual /'p kt l/ adj.守时的
packed /p kt/ adj.挤满的
preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地；更好地
reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的
skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.怀疑的
talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健谈的
thorough /'θ r / adj.彻底的
temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暂时地
thrilled /θrIld/ adj.兴奋的
unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.难以置信的
unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的
vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的
worthless /'w θl s/ adj.无价值的；没用的
完形填空压轴题即时练
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
3．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
5．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。

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