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南岗区2024年初中毕业考试 英语 学科试卷
提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。
一、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案（每题1分，共10分）
（ ）1．Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) paid a visit to Harbin ______ May 17, 2024, leaving an unforgettable memory.
A．in B．on C．at
（ ）2．— ______ do you make a Vlog
—Almost every week. I like to record my daily life.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
（ ）3．—I’m afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on.
—Come on, don’t lose any ______. You only live once!
A．change B．Chance C．choice
（ ）4.—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora
—Of course! I ______ a video produced by it last week.
A．Watched B．have watched C．was watching
（ ）5．______ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to focus.
A．Unless B．Though C．If
（ ）6．—Could you please ______ the plants of our class on summer vacation
—Sure, I’ll try my best.
A．look up B．look at C．look after
（ ）7．—I’m worried about the coming exam.
—Cheer up. ______ you finish the paper, ______ marks you’ll get.
A．The more careful, the more
B．The more carelessly, the less
C．The less carefully, the fewer
（ ）8．Parents always expect their children ______ a joyful life.
A．lead B．leading C．to lead
（ ）9．—I wonder ______, Jack.
—Mother’s Day is around the corner. I’m making a gift for my mom.
A．whether you are doing B．what you’re doing C．what are you busy with
（ ）10．If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ______ is famous around the world.
A．what B．that C．where
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每题1分）
“Time’s up!” Mr. Crane started collecting the test paper. Andy felt his face get 11 and he set his pencil down anxiously. It wasn’t the first time he handed in a blank (空白的) paper. No matter how hard he studied, nothing seemed to stay in his brain for long.
Later that day, the paper went back to them. Everyone did fine except Andy. So after school, Andy was the only one standing at Mr. Crane’s office. But Mr. Crane wasn’t in a hurry to let Andy retake (补考) right away. He 12 the back wall and said. “Could you help me tidy up a bit first ”
“Sure.” Andy said as he walked to the back of the room. On the wall hung a 13 . And he found some magnets (磁铁) on the floor, each with the name of a state on it.
Instead of putting the magnets into a box, Andy stepped forward and 14 . “There” Andy said and stuck New Jersey magnet into place. “Utah was the washing machine ! Michigan is...” The memory tricks (窍门) seemed to appear in his mind suddenly when he was moving the pieces around. Soon, Andy placed all magnets on the map in order and it was the first time that he felt so 15 .
“It is a good way to practice, right How about coming here and trying it again 16 ” Mr. Crane got up from his seat and said.
The next day after school, Andy stopped by Mr. Crane’s 17 again. When he looked at the map, he felt more confident and 18 the task in less time.
Then, Andy said “I guess I’ll see you tomorrow for the retake.”
“How about right now You look 19 to me.” Mr Crane suggested.
Feeling a little worried, Andy decided to have a try. Ten minutes later, he was more than glad to see an “88” on the paper. Now, he had found his own 20 to study. He is no longer afraid of taking any; memory tests.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（ ）11．A．dirty B．bright C．hot
（ ）12．A．put up B．went through C．pointed at
（ ）13．A．map B．light C．flag
（ ）14．A．picked them up B．got them up C．dressed them up
（ ）15．A．nervous B．proud C．worried
（ ）16．A．tonight B．today C．tomorrow
（ ）17．A．class B．home C．office
（ ）18．A．competed B．completed C．considered
（ ）19．A．honest B．silent C．ready
（ ）20．A．method B．instruction C．require
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
How to Write a Secret Message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·a cup ·four spoons of water ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·white paper. ·a light bulb (电灯泡)
What to do 1．Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2．Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3．Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4．Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）21．If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ______.
A．lemon B．milk C．paper
（ ）22．What is the correct order of the experiment
a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c．Mix lemon juice and water.
d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e．Dry the paper.
A．a→ d→ c→ b→ e B．c→ b→ a→ e→ d C．c→ b→ d→ e→ a
（ ）23．You can see the secret message ______.
A．after you heat the paper B．after you dry the paper C．when you shake the paper
（ ）24．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
C．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
（ ）25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A storybook. C．A geography textbook.
（B）
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to give up ” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within (在……之内) a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, however, it didn’t sprout (发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）
（ ）26．The young man went bankrupt because he didn’t spare no effort to work.
（ ）27．The young man with the old man went into the forest together to discuss with each other.
（ ）28．At the first several years, the fern grew out of the ground more quickly than the bamboo.
（ ）29．It took the bamboo about 180 days to grow 100 meters tall.
（ ）30．After hearing the old man’s story, the young man would fight on for his business and life.
（C）
① Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health
②According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teenagers.
③The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t . Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety. The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50, 000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has an active influence to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health.
④The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（ ）31．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By giving some facts. C．By asking questions.
（ ）32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping community.
B．Volunteers are helping themselves.
C．Volunteering leads to better health.
（ ）33．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in the passage mean
A．Feeling pleased. B．Feeling worried. C．Feeling tired.
（ ）34．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．Volunteering in schools is good for physical health.
B．Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades.
C．The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels.
（ ）35．What is the writer’s advice for kids in the end
A．Finding life purpose. B．Asking adults for help. C．Serving the community.
（D）
Do you want to give your bedroom a new look There’s no need to spend a lot. 36 Here’s how you can get started.
Clear out the clutter (杂物)
Before you start freshening (翻新) up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 37 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make.
Consider color
38 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door.
Think about light
The lights will add new colors to liven (使活跃) up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 39
Add personal touches
Personalize (使…一个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 40 The frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on wall.
根据短文内容，从下面框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）
A．Another inexpensive change is paint. B．It can make you more popular. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．You can print out the photos you like best. E．With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feeling. F．It can add soft lighting to your space.
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每题1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, is that the Green Taxi Service
B: Yes, it is.
A: 41
B: What time do you need a taxi, Madam
A: My train leaves at 4:30 this afternoon, but I’d like to arrive at the station no later than 3:30. 42
B: From here 43
A: Oh, I’m sorry. I live at 447 Mile End Street.
B: Let me see... I’d say it would take about 30 minutes. We’ll pick you up at 3:00. 44
A: Yes, that will be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, right
B: Yes, the driver is a young man. 45
A: That’s great. Thanks.
A．He will help you. B．You can ask him to go with you. C．Is it OK with you D．I need a taxi to the train station, please. E．How long is the ride from here F．Do you live near the Green Taxi Service, Sir G．Where do you live
41．______ 42．______ 43．______ 44．______ 45．______
五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每题1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
differently, importance, attention, bigger, funny, understanding, key, others, influenced, according to,
The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the 46 of happiness. But what is happiness and how can we be happy
47 Martin Seligman, a US psychology (心理学) professor (教授), happiness is about doing things that are funny and meaningful. “ 48 ” means being so absorbed (专注的) in what we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths (力量) to help others or to be part of something 49 than ourselves.
Happiness also changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got 50 and things from our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that caring for 51 is important.
After 52 what happiness is, you might wonder how to be happy. According to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is 53 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things happening around them. Some 54 factors (因素) are people’s personalities (个性), their social relationship, and their ability to meet their basic needs.
The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it 55 and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore.
（B）
With the coming of the 2025 Asian Winter Games, Harbin has drawn more attention. Do you know the best time to visit Harbin is in winter In that season, the Harbin Ice Festival and Harbin Ice and Snow World are waiting for you.
The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China. Today, this festival has become an exhibition (展览) of beautiful ice and snow art. Many experts, artists, and fans around the world join in the festival actively to create amazing ice sculptures (冰雕) and compete in exciting competitions.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, a theme park, is the largest place in the world to see ice and snow art. In it, the 120-meter-high Ferris Wheel named Snowflake (雪花) attracts tourists to overlook the whole city. Amazingly, you can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice hotel! If you love snow sports, you can try ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, and ice golf there.
Dear friends, come to greet the unforgettable winter of Harbin.
（C）
With a history of more than 1, 000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella used to be a rain-sheltering (挡雨的) tool for the Chinese. Although the oil-paper umbrella is now no longer commonly used for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives, especially for the Yao people living in the southwest of China. When a Yao man’s relative visits a Yao woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚), the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella. If the woman accepts the proposal (请求), she will take the umbrella and hang 12 small cloth bags on the umbrella’s ribs (伞架).Then the relative will give the umbrella back to the man to tell him the good news. The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is well known around the world. To make the umbrella, crafts (手艺) people must complete more than 70 steps. It takes a crafts person about half a month to make an oil-paper umbrella. It can be opened and closed at least 3, 000 times. Its surface won’t separate from the ribs even if the umbrella is put in water for 24 hours.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
46．______ 47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______
任务2：阅读短文（B），完成下列同义句，每空一词
Many experts, artists, and fans around the world join in the festival actively to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions.
Many experts, artists, and fans around the world join in the festival actively 56 57 to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions.
任务3：阅读短文（B），根据短文内容回答问题。
58．When did the Harbin Ice Festival begin
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．How high is the Ferris Wheel in Harbin Ice and Snow World
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What activities can a snow sports lover try in Harbin Ice and Snow World
___________________________________________________________________________________________
任务4：阅读短文（C），用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 10 61 , being used as a rain-sheltering 62 in the past.
The Yao people living in the 63 part of China use oil-paper umbrellas to propose marriage instead of using for 64 days.
The relative of the man will 65 the umbrella to the man to tell him the good 66 .
The oil-paper umbrella 67 in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is very 68 around the world.
A crafts person usually spends about 69 days making an oil-paper umbrella, which can be opened and 70 at least 3, 000 times.
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you like reading If so, El Deafo can be a good 71 (choose) for you to enjoy. It is about a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 72 (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 73 serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. And she has to stay in hospital for a long time. 74 returning home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 75 (give) a special hearing aid (助力) machine: the Phonic Ear. 76 the same time, there’s a microphone (麦克风) for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher talks, Cece can hear her very 77 (clear). With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name-El Deafo. Luckily, a group of 78 (friend) stand by her side. Thanks to 79 (they) help, Cece has got enough encouragement. She can get over those 80 (difficult) successfully.
Like other good books for the young, this story makes us think about what we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______ 75．______
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是九年级学生希望，近日收到备考英国中考的笔友Peter的来信，他想了解你班近期班会情况。请根据以下信息给Peter回信，并针对有效复习向Peter提出建议，同时预祝他取得佳绩。
写作要点：
1．班会课主题：我的进步
2．介绍你和几名同学中考复习过程中取得的进步：
（1）王丞：物理
（2）李安：语文
（3）你：英语
3．针对中考如何有效复习对Peter提出建议。
提示词：*review (v.)复习 *efficiently (adv.)有效地 *GCSE英国中考
Dear Peter,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Xi Wang
2024届毕业班·毕业考试·英语·参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BBBAC 6-10CCCBB
二、完型填空
11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CCBCA
三、阅读理解
21-25 BCACA 26-30 BBABA 31-35 CCB无答案C 36-40 ECAFD
四、交际运用
41-45 DEGCA
五、任务性阅读
任务1：
46．importance 47．According to 48．Funny 49．bigger 50 attention
51．others 52．understanding 53．influenced 54．key 55．differently
任务2：
56．in 57．order 或 56．so 57．as
任务3：
58．In 1985.
59．120 meters high.
60．Ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights and ice golf.
任务4：
61．centuries 62．tool 63．southwestern 64．rainy 65．return
66．news 67．made 68．known/famous 69．15/fifteen 70．closed
六、语法填空
71．choice 72．the most popular 73．a 74．After 75．is given
76．At 77．dearly 78．friends 79．their 80．difficulties

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