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2024年九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试(三) 英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3、请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷“上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
L. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Sally’s mother do every morning
A． B． C．
2．What does Tom want to be
A． B． C．
3．How much is the blue shirt
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
4．What’s the time now
A．3:15. B．5:15. C．5:30.
5．Why is the girl good at English
A．Because she likes the subject
B．Because She is from England.
C．Because she likes her English teacher.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．What did Jessica do on her vacation
A．She stayed in China.
B．She travelled to England.
C．She visited her cousin.
7．Where is the boy’s uncle
A．In Shanghai. B．In New York. C．In London.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What happened to Mrs.White’s daughter last night
A．She had a fever. B．She hurt her leg C．She was lost
9．How old is Mrs.White’s daughter
A．one. B．Five. C．Ten.
10．Where is Mr.White now
A．At home. B．In his office. C．In the hospital.
M. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What did Jean think of starting school
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Relaxing.
12．What was Angela’s happy memory
A．Seeing her friends. B．Practicing the guitar. C．Performing the piano.
13．What was Steve good at when he was at school
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
14．What was Steve’s favorite memory
A．Beating another team in the town.
B．Becoming the leader of the school team.
C．Playing with classmates for his school.
15．What team was Clay in while in the middle school
A．A dance team. B．A singing team. C．An acting team.
IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，每空一词，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。谓根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。
Who Linda will go on a trip with her 16 tomorrow.
How It will take them one hour to get there by 17
What Watching the 18 is Linda’s dream.
What time They will set off at 19 a.m.
When It can be quite cold in the mountain even in 20
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—I want to buy a book named Charlotte’s Web. Do you know its ________
—Not very clearly. About fifty yuan.
A．size B．colour C．price D．cover
22．The students ______ not to talk loudly in the reading room.
A．have told B．are told C．will tell D．are telling
23．It’s reported that the ________ rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.
A．weak B．exciting C．necessary D．unexpected
24．—According to reports, the strong earthquakes in Turkey (土耳其) ________ many people so far.
—What bad news! But I’m proud that China rescue team rushed to help them at once.
A．killed B．are helped C．have killed D．have helped
25．—We have waited for Jessie for half an hour. Why hasn’t she ________ yet
—Maybe she is on the way. Let me call her.
A．put off B．turned up C．stayed up D．seen off
26．—Kids from happy families are more confident.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A．activity B．expression C．secret D．environment
27．Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ________ used in people’s homes these days.
A．loudly B．widely C．humorously D．softly
28．Young people are always told _________.
A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent
C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent
29．Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A．who B．why C．which D．when
30．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s OK D．My pleasure
VL.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Years ago, my mother asked me, “What is the most important part of the body ” Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 31 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 32 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mom, sight is very important to 33 , so it must be our 34 .” She told me, “You are learning fast, 35 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times, but I didn’t get the answer.
Then last year, my grandpa passed away. Everybody was hurt and crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ” I was greatly 36 when she asked me this at that moment. I always thought this was a 37 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This 38 is very important. It shows that you have 39 lived your life.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. It can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 40 .”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a childish one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
31．A．sight B．taste C．sense D．sound
32．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after
33．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
34．A．hands B．eyes C．legs D．ears
35．A．though B．although C．but D．however
36．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved
37．A．match B．competition C．game D．novel
38．A．question B．problem C．speech D．saying
39．A．politely B．angrily C．sadly D．really
40．A．cry B．sing C．shout D．smile
B
The Women’s Singles (女单) Final of the 2024 Australian Open was an exciting match that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent (对手), Sabarenka, but 41 she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. 42 she didn’t win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.
Zheng’s good performance greatly 43 Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by 44 Chinese crowd on-site. Her good job also 45 a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng’s 46 has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名), a remarkable place for someone so young. 47 on the final, it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few 48 were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and 49 , “It’s a pity, but that’s how it was,” a disappointed Zheng said after the final. “Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really 50 playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience for me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.”
41．A．luckily B．happily C．seriously D．sadly
42．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Whether
43．A．developed B．supported C．encouraged D．reminded
44．A．noisy B．polite C．special D．crazy
45．A．satisfied B．raised C．caused D．followed
46．A．achievement B．fans C．education D．dream
47．A．Thinking over B．Looking back C．Going throngh D．Ending up
48．A．skills B．chances C．wishes D．choices
49．A．interest B．voice C．mind D．study
50．A．remember B．regret C．mean D．enjoy
VIL 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Mei: Hello, Peter.
Peter: Hi, Li Mei. You look happy today.
Li Mei: 51
Peter: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race
Li Mei: 52 We have it to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival. And each year, we take a day off on that day.
Peter: We don’t have such a festival in England. 53
Li Mei: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of dumpling made of rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. 54
Peter: That sounds nice. Where can I get this kind of food
Li Mei: 55 I will make some for you and let’s celebrate the day together.
Peter: That’s very kind of you. Thank you!
A．It is called zongzi.
B．No, only once a year.
C．Come to my home at the festival.
D．I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．Our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F．Is it a Chinese traditional festival
G．Do Chinese often celebrate it
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VⅢ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
With the development of science and technology, information security (安全) is becoming more and more important. There are many ways to unlock the phone. Which unlocking way is more useful Here are four students’ opinions.
Betty The fingerprint unlock is my pared with numeric passwords (数字密码), it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern (图案) unlock is not safe. When you’re unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and remember it. So it’s very easy for others to unlock your phone.
Peler My favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Everyone’s fingerprint is not the same. So I think that’s safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birth dates and telephone numbers. I think this is especially not safe.
Lucy I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is not safe because fingerprints can be copied by using some kinds of technology. I like the face unlock best. Because other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to do it.
Bob I like the fingerprint unlock, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. I’ve heard that everyone has his or her own voice. When you speak, your phone will know your voice and unlock itself. That’s fantastic!
56．Who likes face unlock best
A．Betty. B．Peter. C．Lucy D．Bob.
57．What does Peter think of using special numbers to be the password
A．It is not safe enough.
B．It is easy to be remembered.
C．It can be copied by using technology.
D．It might be seen by people nearby.
58．How will the voice unlock your phone according to Bob
A．By listening to a song. B．By knowing your voice.
C．By recording a conversation. D．By repoating what you say.
B
As Wang Chunjing created a lifelike rabbit out of melted maltose (融化的麦芽糖) in minutes in her stall in Harbin, children stood around her and looked on in surprise, as if they were watching a magician.
The 32-year-old woman has been blowing sugar figures (人物) for more than ten years. Born in Qinggang county in Heilongjiang Province, Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father, a folk craftsman, during her childhood. Wang could make some simple shapes at the age of 6.
“I tried several different jobs in Harbin before.” She said. “But I really want to be a craftsman to create magic like my father.”
She has opened three stalls near famous tourist attractions till 2024. Their sugar figures have been welcomed by both local people and tourists.
In 2006, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), and in 2011, Wang was shown the title of provincial-level inheritor of sugar figures (省级糖人继承人).
“Sugar figures are not only a precious childhood memory but also bring me lots of happiness and joy in the creation process (过程),” she said. “I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.”
59．How did Wang Chunjing learn the skill of blowing sugar figures
A．From the Internet. B．From the book.
C．From her art teacher. D．From her father.
60．When was the art listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage
A．In 2006. B．In 2011. C．In 2017. D．In 2024.
61．What does Wang Chunjing hope
A．To make more money. B．To help more people learn about the art.
C．To get more professional titles. D．To teach children to blow lifelike rabbits.
C
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples. So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.
Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.
All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you anymore.
Why does pineapple have these enzymes In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.
Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
62．How does a pine apple “eat” you
A．By changing into a monster that eats people.
B．By cutting a necklace with a pair of scissors.
C．By breaking down its large molecules into smaller ones.
D．By breaking down the molecules that make up the cells in your body.
63．Why will your mouth hurt if you eat too much pineapple
A．Because the pineapples contain proteins.
B．Because there are special cells in your mouth.
C．Because the enzymes will break down the cells of your tongue.
D．Because the proteins will break down the cells of your tongue.
64．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Fruits. B．Enzymes. C．Plants. D．Proteins.
65．What is the best title for the passage
A．Do You Eat Pineapples B．How Pineapples Grow up
C．Why Pineapples Are Delicious D．Can Pineapples “Eat” You
D
Since primary and middle schools have labor (劳 动) education, students can learn some skills at school. Every week, they have at least one class to learn about cooking, raising animals, repairing home appliances (维修家电) and more. This is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character. How do young students feel about the new subject Let’s take a look.
Zhang Yuchen, a 13-year-old boy from Zhejiang said: “Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labor. This year we’ve planted corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice and Chinese cabbages. It’s not easy! They have different needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. But when we ate our homegrown food, it tasted really delicious! Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax during a busy school day.”
According to the new standard for labor education, middle school students need to learn the following skills, such as organizing their rooms and classrooms, making a healthy eating plan and cooking three or four dishes.
A 2019 study found that doing housework is good for young children. Good points include:
★Better social skills
★More self-control
★More confidence
★Doing better in school
★Feeling happier
66．What do Zhang Yuchen think of his school labor education
A．It can’t teach them useful skills.
B．It’s a good way to relax after studying.
C．It’s not easy to feel the joy of labor.
D．It can help them learn something about textbook.
67．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Children should control their moods at home.
B．Feeling happy makes children more confident.
C．Children should communicate with friends more often.
D．Doing housework has many good points for young children.
68．Why do Chinese school have labor education
A．To add more courses to the school life.
B．To reduce quarrels among all the students.
C．To help them learn cooking and cook for parents.
D．To enrich the students’ life and build their character.
E
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Du Fu
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions (贡献) without being known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, showing that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
69．In this poem Du Fu showed his care for ________.
A．spring B．wind C．rain D．farmers
70．Why is the word “knows” used in the first line of the poem
A．To express his dislikes for rain. B．To refuse the coming of the rain.
C．To describe the rain’s smartness. D．To show the farmers’ cleverness.
71．The word “thing” in the fourth line of the poem rhymes with the word ________.
A．right B．spring C．night D．spreads
72．In the last sentence of the poem, the town refers to ________.
A．the country B．the city
C．the village D．the countryside
阅读下面短文、并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
F
Mr. Green had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to a wise old man to ask for help.
The wise man took the boy for a walk through garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a small plant growing there. The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hand and the plant came out, roots and all.
“Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a bush. At last, the boy tried his best and pulled it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It’s impossible to pull it out,” said the boy.
“So it is with bad habits,”said the scholar. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.”
The lesson with the old man changed the boy’s life. He gave up his bad habits and became an excellent man.
Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them, or they will get control over you.
73．To whom did Mr. Green take the son to ask for help (不超过10个词)
74．What happened to the apple tree when the boy tried to pull it out (不超过5个词)
75．What should we do with the bad habits before they got control over us (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写 ( 共 两 大 题 ， 满 分 2 5 分 )
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Our interest in Chinese paper-cut rose a lot after the a (艺术家) gave us a talk.
77．We always satisfy our customers with good s (服务) .
78．The t (总的) cost of the new bags will be 267 yuan.
79．Everything went e (恰好，完全地) as planned.
80．The man p (较喜欢) living a real life to dreaming
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．为提升学生核心素养，学校开设了英语拓展课 (extended classes), 如英语电影配音课 (the English film dubbing class)、英文诗歌课 (the English poetry class) 等。校英文网站邀请你写一篇短文，讲述学到的内容和对于这些课程的看法。
参考词汇： recite (vt. 背诵)
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80～100(短文首句和尾句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
In recent years, the extended classes in our school have become increasingly popular among students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that extended classes are a valuable addition to our school courses
1．A
【原文】M: Does your mother get up early every day, Sally
W: Yes, she really has a busy morning, she usually washes clothes and cleans the house.
2．C
【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Tom
M: My parents like the food I made very much, so I would like to be a cook when I grow up.
3．B
【原文】M: The blue shirt looks nice. How much is it
W: It’s 20 yuan, and the green one is only 10.
4．C
【原文】M: What’s the time by your watch
W: Half past five.
5．A
【原文】M: How do you learn English well
W: I like it very much and I practice speaking it every day.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Jessica
W: I just stayed here, in Shanghai. My cousin who is from New York came to visit us. We had fun together.
M: I visited my uncle.
W: Where does your uncle live
M: He is in London now.
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Mrs. White, you look tired, what happened
W: My daughter caught a cold and had a fever last night.
M: How old is your daughter
W: She is only one year old.
M: Does she have a temperature now
W: No, but she still coughs. So she is still in hospital now.
M: Then you are in the office
W: Her father is looking after her and I will go there after work.
M: I hope she will be better soon.
W: Thank you.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】
The graduation is around the corner. Some of the students are sharing their memories at school. They say they all have a colorful school life.
Jean remembers looking forward to the beginning of school each year. “Starting school was wonderful. I could see my friends again.”
Angela says, “I played the piano in the band. It was so much fun. The practices and the performances were my happiest memories!”
Steve thinks for a while and says, “I did well in playing basketball. Probably my favorite memory was becoming the leader of the school basketball team. I played with my classmates for my school against other teams. We were proud of ourselves.”
Clay says he has been a member of the dance team while in the middle school. “The dance team has been like a family. The girls in the team have been such a big part of my high school memories.”
16．parents 17．car 18．sunrise 19．4##four 20．May
【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. I will go on a trip to San-gong Mountain with my parents tomorrow. It’s a long journey. It will take us an hour to get to the mountain by car. We’ll park the car at the foot of the mountain. And climbing to the top will take us about one and a half hours. Watching the sunrise at the top is my dream. So we have to set off early, at about 4 o’clock in the morning. It can be quite cold in the mountain even in May, so we have to bring coats with us.
21．C
【详解】句意：——我想买一本名为《Charlotte’s Web》的书。你知道它的价格吗？——不是很清楚。大约五十元。
考查名词词义辨析。size尺码；colour颜色；price价格；cover覆盖物。根据答语“About fifty yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：学生们被告知不要在阅览室里大声说话。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词tell之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构，故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：据报道，这场出乎意料的雨给当地人民带来了巨大的损失和麻烦。
考查形容词辨析。weak弱小的；exciting令人激动的；necessary必要的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“the ... rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people.”可知，这场雨是出乎意料的，造成了巨大损失和麻烦。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，土耳其强震至今已造成多人死亡。——多坏的消息！但我感到骄傲的是，中国救援队立即赶来帮助他们。
考查动词辨析和时态。kill杀死；help帮助。根据“the strong earthquakes in Turkey (土耳其)...many people so far.”可知，地震造成了许多人死亡，且由so far可知是现在完成时“have+过去分词”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我们已经等Jessie半个小时了。为什么她还没出现？——也许她在路上。我给她打电话。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turned up出现；stayed up熬夜；seen off送行。根据“We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.”可知，此处指Jessie没有出现。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；expression表达、表情；secret秘密；environment环境。根据“A happy family provides a loving … for its children.”可知，幸福的家庭给孩子提供有爱的家庭环境。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：如今，智能家居在人们的家中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；widely广泛地；humorously幽默地；softly柔软地。根据“Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are ... used in people’s homes these days.”可知，现在智能家居被广泛使用。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。
考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁，关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指人；why为什么，关系副词；which，无实义，代指主语或者宾语，指物；when当……时，关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知，先行词是film，指物，从句缺主语，所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——感谢你对志愿者项目的支持。——我的荣幸。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；That’s OK好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.”并结合选项可知，回应别人的感谢应用My pleasure。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
31．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对于我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说：“妈妈，是耳朵”。
sight视力；taste味道；sense感觉；sound声音。根据“ so I said, ‘My ears, Mommy.’ ”可知，作者回答的是耳朵，所以认为声音是非常重要的。故选D。
32．句意：几年之后，她又问我。
later以后；earlier较早；ago以前；after在……之后。根据“she asked me again.”可知，妈妈在几年之后又问我同样的问题。故选A。
33．句意：妈妈，视力对所有人来说都是非常重要的，所以它一定是我们的眼睛。
someone某人；everyone人人，所有人；something某事；everything所有事。根据“sight is very important to...”可知，此处指的是视力对我们所有人都非常重要，指人。故选B。
34．句意：句意：妈妈，视力对所有人来说都是非常重要的，所以它一定是我们的眼睛。
hands手；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据词汇“sight”可知，作者讲的是视力，和眼睛有关。故选B。
35．句意：你学习很快，但是答案是不正确的，因为有许多人是盲人。
though/although尽管；but但是；however然而。根据上下文可知，空格前后是转折关系；又因为however要用逗号隔开。故选C。
36．句意：在那个时候当她问我这个问题的时候，我非常吃惊。
knocked敲；surprised惊讶的；pleased令人开心的；moved令人感动的。根据语境，祖父去世，所有人都在哭，这个时候妈妈问我这个问题，我感到非常吃惊。故选B。
37．句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。
match比赛；competition竞赛；game游戏；novel小说。根据“My mom asked me, “Do you know the ... asked me this at that moment.”可知，妈妈在那问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当成一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情。故选C。
38．句意：她看到我脸上困惑的表情，告诉我：“这个问题是非常重要的。它显示你真正地在过自己的生活。”
question问题；problem难题；speech演讲；saying谚语。question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题；problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题。结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题。故选A。
39．句意：她看到我脸上困惑的表情，告诉我：“这个问题是非常重要的。它显示你真正地在过自己的生活。”
politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；really真正地。根据“This...is very important.”可知指的是真正地过自己的生活。故选D。
40．句意：它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。
cry哭；sing唱歌；shout叫喊；smile笑。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心地哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我这个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。
41．句意：21岁的中国选手郑钦文与她的对手萨巴伦卡进行了一场精彩的比赛，但是不幸的是，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二。
luckily幸运地；happily开心地；seriously严肃地；sadly伤心地。根据“she lost the game and had to settle for the second place”可知，她输掉了比赛，只能屈居第二，这是令人伤心的。故选D。
42．句意：虽然她没有获得第一名，但她仍然创造了历史。
Though虽然，尽管；If如果；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“she didn’t get the first place, she still made history.”可知，此处应该用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，表达虽然她没有获得第一名，但她仍然创造了历史。故选A。
43．句意：郑的出色表现极大地鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。
developed发展；supported支持；encouraged鼓励，鼓舞；reminded提起。根据“Zheng’s good performance greatly…Chinese tennis lovers.”可知，此处应该指的是鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。故选C。
44．句意：现场疯狂的中国观众为她欢呼。
noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；crazy疯狂的。根据“She was cheered on by…Chinese crowd on-site.”可知，疯狂的观众为她欢呼，此处应该填入crazy符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：她的出色工作也引起了墨尔本当地华人社区和国内粉丝的热烈庆祝。
satisfied使满意；raised提高，筹集；caused引起；followed跟随。根据“Her good job also…a wild celebration ”可知是引起了热烈庆祝，此处应该填入caused符合语境。故选C。
46．句意：郑的成绩使她在WTA排名中进入前10名。
achievement成绩，成就；fans粉丝，支持者；education教育；dream梦想。根据“Zheng’s…has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名)”和前文可知，她能在WTA排名中进入前10名是因为她的优异成绩。故选A。
47．句意：回顾决赛，对于郑来说，击败萨巴伦卡真的很困难，萨巴伦卡处于巅峰状态，看起来几乎不可战胜。
Thinking over深思熟虑；Looking back回看，回顾；Going through经历；Ending up结束。根据“…the final, it was really hard for Zheng to”可知，此处应该表达回头看决赛。故选B。
48．句意：萨巴伦卡如此强大，以至于很少有机会让郑获胜。
skills技能；chances机会，机遇；wishes希望，愿望；choices选择。根据“Sabarenka was so strong that few…were given to Zheng to win.”可知，此处应该填入chances“机会”，表达很少有机会让郑获胜。故选B。
49．句意：这位中国明星要想在技巧和思维上都达到这项运动的最高水平，还有很长的路要走。
interest兴趣；voice声音；mind思维，想法；study学习，研究。根据“The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and…”可知，此处应该指在技巧和思维上，所以填入mind，意为“思维”符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：我真的很喜欢参加澳大利亚网球公开赛。
remember记住；regret后悔；mean意味着；enjoy喜欢，享受。根据上文“Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me.”可知，她表示感谢之情，说明应是喜欢参加澳网公开赛，enjoy doing sth“喜欢/享受做某事”。故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．C
【导语】本对话是李梅和彼得在谈论端午节。
51．根据“Do you often have this race ”可知，空处提到了具体是什么比赛，E选项“我们队在龙舟赛中得了第一名”符合情景。故选E。
52．根据“Do you often have this race ”可知，空处回答是否经常举行龙舟赛，B选项“不，每年只有一次”符合情景。故选B。
53．根据“Yes, it is.”可知空处是一般疑问句，F选项“这是中国的传统节日吗”符合情景，与前一句“我们在英国没有这样的节日”衔接自然。故选F。
54．根据“We also eat a kind of dumpling made of rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.”可知，空处与端午节吃的这种食物有关，A选项“它叫粽子”符合情景。故选A。
55．根据“I will make some for you and let’s celebrate the day together.”可知，两人要一起过端午节，C选项“节日期间来我家吧”符合情景。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个学生对于解锁手机的方法的不同观点。
56．细节理解题。根据“Lucy”中的“I like the face unlock best.”可知，Lucy最喜欢用面容解锁手机。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“I think this is especially not safe.”可知，Peter认为用特别的数字做密码特别不安全。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“I’ve heard that everyone has his or her own voice. When you speak, your phone will know your voice and unlock itself.”可知，通知识别你的声音来解锁。故选B。
59．D 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了吹糖人王春晶。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father”可知，王春晶从父亲那里学到了吹糖人的技艺。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2006, the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage”可知，这门艺术2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.”可知，王春晶希望帮助更多的人了解这门艺术和传统文化。故选B。
62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。
62．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to eat pineapples. So when you eat pineapples, they can ‘eat’ you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.”可知，通过分解构成你体内细胞的分子来“吃掉”你。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.”可知，因为菠萝中的酶分解了你舌头上的细胞，所以吃太多菠萝嘴会疼。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit.”可知，未成熟菠萝中的酶比成熟菠萝中的酶更强。因此，一些科学家认为它们是由植物产生的，以防止动物吃其未成熟的果实。“They”在此指的是“酶”。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶，选项D“菠萝能‘吃’你吗？”符合，能够引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的中小学将开设劳动教育课程，并提到了同学们的看法等。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax during a busy school day.”可知，张雨晨认为劳动课不仅教授重要的技巧，还是在忙碌的校园生活中放松的一种方式。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第四段“A 2019 study found that doing housework is good for young children. Good points include...”可知，据研究表明，做家务对孩子是有好处的，接下来列举了5点好处。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character.”可知，上劳动课是为了丰富学生的生活，塑造他们的性格。故选D。
69．D 70．C 71．B 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
69．细节理解题。根据“The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，这首诗表达了杜甫对农民的关心。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“The rain is good indeed, as it ‘knows’ the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.”可知，雨确实很好，因为它“知道”来的正是时候，在这里，诗人使用了拟人化，就好像雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的农耕季节到来，所以这首诗的第一行使用“knows”一词的原因是为了描述雨水的聪明。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据常识可知，这首诗第四行的“thing”与第二行的“spring”押韵。故选B。
72．推理判断题。“The town’s heavy with blooms”指“花重锦官城”，所以“the town”指的是城市。故选B。
73．Mr. Green took the son to a wise old man/To a wise old man. 74．It would not move./It was still there./It didn’t move at all. 75．(We should) drop them (before they get control over us)./Give them up./Get rid of them.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个智者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯的故事，告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉，否则如果根深蒂固了就很难改掉。
73．根据第一段内容“Mr. Green had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to a wise old man to ask for help.”可知，格林先生带着儿子向一位睿智的老人寻求帮助。故答案为Mr. Green took the son to a wise old man/To a wise old man.
74．根据第四段中“The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. But it would not move.”可知，当男孩试图拔出苹果树时，它不动。故答案为It would not move. It was still there. / It didn’t move at all.
75．根据最后一段中“Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them, or they will get control over you.”可知，不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长，在你能控制它们的时候改掉它们，否则它们会控制你。故答案为(We should) drop them (before they get control over us)./Give them up. /Get rid of them.
76．(a)rtist
【详解】句意：在艺术家给我们做了一次演讲后，我们对中国剪纸的兴趣大增。“艺术家”为artist，结合语境，此处用单数形式，故填(a)rtist。
77．(s)ervice
【详解】句意：我们总是以良好的服务让顾客满意。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入service，不可数名词，意为“服务”符合题意。故填(s)ervice。
78．(t)otal
【详解】句意：新书包的总成本是267元。“总的”total，形容词修饰名词cost。故填(t)otal。
79．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：一切都按计划进行。“恰好、完全的”exactly，副词修饰动词went。故填(e)xactly。
80．(p)refers
【详解】句意：这个男人宁愿过真实的生活也不愿做梦。“较喜欢”prefer，根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)refers。
81．One possible version
In recent years, the extended classes in our school have become increasingly popular among students. These classes offer lots of courses, such as short drama performance, and English poetry classes. So far, I have taken part in some of these classes, and I like them very much.
Firstly, extended classes are a great way to open our mind and enrich our life. For example, the English film dubbing class allowed us to express ourselves creatively and work as a team to bring a story to life. Moreover, the English poetry class provided me with a deeper understanding of the beauty and power of poetry. Through reciting poems, I get to know the use of language and have the ability to express feelings in a brief way.
I believe that extended classes are a valuable addition to our school courses.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇关于学校英语拓展课程的个人体验和看法的材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求和提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，需要包含课程的具体内容和个人对这些课程的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题，说明英语拓展课程在学生中的受欢迎程度；
第二步，列举并描述参与的课程，以及这些课程给个人带来的益处和感受；
第三步，总结个人对这些课程的看法，强调它们的价值和意义。
[亮点词汇]
①beauty and power of poetry 诗歌的美和力量
②bring a story to life 让故事栩栩如生
③deeper understanding 更深刻的理解
[高分句型]
①These classes offer lots of courses, such as short drama performance, and English poetry classes.（such as 短语来举例）
②So far, I have taken part in some of these classes, and I like them very much.（并列复合句）

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