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2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（成都专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so.
3. A. Because I am shy. B. Sounds great. C. Of course not.
4. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Cheer up! C. Don’t worry.
5. A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, you weren’t
二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11. A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Lily.
12. A. Dance. B. Tell jokes. C. Tell stories.
13. A. Do the dishes. B. Do his homework. C. Walk his dog.
14. A. 7:45 a.m.. B. 8:15 a.m.. C. 8:00 a.m..
15. A. Make a phone call to her friend.
B. Write a letter to her friend.
C. Go to her friend’s home.
16. A. On the playground. B. At the bus stop. C. At home.
17. A. 8,620 km. B. 8,530 km. C. 8,630 km.
18. A. Mary and her mother.
B. Mary and her grandfather.
C. Mary’s mother and her grandfather.
19. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
20. A. Xinglong Lake. B. Dong’an Lake. C. Sancha Lake.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21. What was the problem with the farmer
A. He lost his watch on his farm.
B. He tried to find the smartest child.
C. He didn’t want kids to play on his farm.
22. Why did the children hurry in the grass
A. To find out what the watch was like.
B. To find the watch and get a cake.
C. To play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with each other.
23. How did the little boy find the watch
A. He asked the other children not to move.
B. He searched the farm carefully one more time.
C. He stayed quiet and followed the ticking sound.
24. How long did it take the little boy to find the watch in total (合计)
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 55 minutes.
25. What does the story teach us
A. Believe in yourself and you can succeed.
B. Keep a peaceful mind when solving problems.
C. Helping those in need can make you feel good.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A Discussion on 26
Some people’s opinion They think the lucky numbers can make them richer. They want to 27 on telephone or car numbers with the number “8” than normal numbers.
Some others’ opinions They think that numbers 28 good luck. They think people with such an idea are stupid. They think people get good luck because of 29 , good chances and good relationships with people around.
30 opinions Working hard can help himself have more money. The more preparations one makes, the more possibly he may get chances.
第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20 分）
A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题1分；计10 分）
31．In this fairy tale, there was ________ European emperor who only wore _______ underwear walking outside.
A．a, an B．an, an C．the, a
32．________ New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered（发表）his 2024 New Year message.
A．On B．In C．For
33．—ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024.
—Wow, it means they have made progress again.
A．successfully B．hardly C．carelessly
34．The earlier we learn to be independent, ________ it is for our future.
A．the later B．the worse C．the better
35．Nowadays, so many students are under pressure. I think parents need to think about ________ kids’ after-school classes.
A．cutting off B．cutting out C．cutting up
36．He walked home _________ because his friend told him he failed the exam again.
A．in silence B．in surprise C．in excitement
37．We’ll finally win the fight against the air pollution _________ we never give up.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as
38．—Did you see a man passing by just now
—No, I _________ a newspaper.
A．am reading B．was reading C．will read
39．—Will you go to Jerry’s party this Friday evening
—I haven’t decided yet. If you go, _________ .
A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I
40．―Mom, could I go to the movies with Jenny tonight
—__________. It’s not right for girls to stay out late.
A．That’s for sure B．No problem C．I’m afraid you can’t
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon
B: 41
A: What happened
B: I laughed at him this afternoon.
A: 42
B: He looked silly while singing for us at the class show. 43 Was it a big deal
A: I’m afraid so. 44
B: It seems I’m wrong. What should I do
A: Just say sorry to him if you don’t want to lose a friend.
B: But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face.
A: 45
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
A．Why did you do that
B．Maybe you can write him a letter.
C．I couldn’t help laughing because of that.
D．How will you feel if your friend laughs at you
E．He left for home alone after school without telling me.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5 小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10 分；共20分）
A
The day of the talent show came. I waited and waited. Some students were really good. Their performances were excellent. “Would I sound good ” I felt a little 46 .
47 it was my turn. I stood on the big stage. The lights were so bright, and there were so many people in front of me. I felt my heart beating so fast! Then I saw my teacher 48 and my friends waving at me. They were there with me! Slowly I began to relax. The music started and I began to sing.
When my song was over, all of the students gave me a big 49 . They all loved it! After the show, my friends came to see me. “Well done, Cathy! You will be a real opera 50 someday.”
46．A．free B．nervous C．happy
47．A．Unbelievably B．Luckily C．Finally
48．A．smiling B．laughing C．arguing
49．A．head B．hand C．deal
50．A．teacher B．volunteer C．singer
B
In the 1700s, many scientists 51 steam engines. In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and 52 together. Soon people had a new type of transportation (运输): the steam train.
In 1804, the 53 train engine was born in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. In 1825, the first passenger railway 54 . The Rocket was the most famous early engine.
During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build 55 . Fifty years later many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help 56 get on and off the trains easily.
Early trains were 57 by today’s standards(标准). The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per
hour. Today’s high-speed trains in China can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can 58 about 500 kilometres an hour.
Maybe trains will have 59 wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be 60 !
51．A．worked on B．depended on C．held on
52．A．trains B．wheels C．people
53．A．fast B．first C．rocket
54．A．opened B．passed C．invented
55．A．stations B．roads C．railways
56．A．guests B．tourists C．passengers
57．A．slow B．different C．top
58．A．take B．leave C．go
59．A．such B．no C．any
60．A．amazing B．impossible C．dangerous
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Dear Li Ming,
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend It is a really bad feeling if friends don’t talk to each other for a couple of days. That’s how I felt last week.
You see, I had a big fight with Steven. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Steven didn’t get my message, so of course he missed the game. He was angry. He threw his basketball, and it hit me. Steven and I were ready to beat each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held a meeting yesterday. We had a good talk and solved our problems. We said sorry to each other.
I’m happy we are friends again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter.
I have to go now-Steven is knocking at my door. Talk to you soon.
Yours,
Danny
61．Danny beat his good friend Steven.
62．Danny and Steven didn’t talk to each other for a few days.
63．Ling Ming had a big fight with Steven.
64．Steven was angry because he didn’t get Danny’s message that their last game was moved to an earlier time.
65．Jenny helped Danny and Steven to solve the problem.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Medicine A: Antibiotic Cream Uses: pain(痛) and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin(皮肤) Warnings: Use on skin only. Do not eat. Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body. Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep at room temperature. How to use: Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn. Up to three times a day. Medicine B: Painkiller Uses: headaches, pains of common cold. How to take: For adults and children aged 12 and above: take 1 tablet(片) every 4 to 6 hours. If the pain is not better, take 2 tablets. No more than 5 tablets in 24 hours. For children under 12, ask a doctor.
66．In which situation can we use Medicine A
A． B． C．
67．What does the underlined word “warning” mean in Chinese
A．疾病 B．健康 C．警告
68．Who is allowed to use Medicine B
A．12-year-old Betty, having a cold.
B．30-year-old Kevin, getting sunburned.
C．10-month-old Tina, cutting her finger.
69．What can we learn according to the reading
A．You can take 8 tablets of Medicine B a day.
B．You can put Medicine A on the cut more than three times a day.
C．If it doesn’t work well after using Medicine A for a week, go to the doctor for help.
70．Where can we probably read the information
A．In instructions on medicine bottles.
B．In a news summary.
C．In a fairy tale.
B
A boy was in the school soccer team as “warming the bench (替补席).” His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice, but kept being a bench warmer.
One day his coach (教练) met him with a letter. The boy read it silently. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today ” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Take the rest of the week off, son.”
There would be an important game on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play,” said he. The coach seemed not to hear him because he didn’t want his worst player in such a game. But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored (分) and the team won! The fans cheered loudly!
When the game was over, the coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it ” In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know that my dad was blind Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”
71．What did the boy’s father always do
A．He wrote letters to his son.
B．He asked his son to take a rest.
C．He gave his son encouragement and hope.
72．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boy’s father could see his every game.
B．The boy had joined in some games before the special Saturday.
C．Before the game, the coach thought the boy couldn’t play better than any other player.
73．Why did the coach agree the boy to join in the game
A．Because his teammate was hurt in the game.
B．Because the coach felt sorry about the boy’s experience.
C．Because the coach was touched by the boy’s each practice.
74．Who made the biggest difference to the boy in the game
A．The teammates. B．The fans. C．His father.
75．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Father’s Silent Love. B．A Strict Coach. C．A Boy’s Sweet Memories.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor(走廊), Chengdu researchers c studying on Bashu culture.
77．The high-technology robots in Beijing Paralympic Games (残奥会) played an important role in o players a better service.
78．In recent years, China’s high-speed railway has gone through the r development—reaching up to 605 kilometers per hour that no other country’s catches up with.
79．Tiangong lessons in Dec. 2021 and Mar. 2022 were so amazing that they have strongly i me in Physics, Science and space life.
80．Nowadays China has made lots of a on spaceflight since Chinese succeeded in going into outer space.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Ming. Have you heard that Chengdu recently opened Tianfu Greenway for people to ride
B: Hi, Lin. Yes. It’s the longest greenway in China, which is 100 kilometers. No other greenways can 81 with it. It is a new “name card” of Chengdu.
A: Have you tried riding a bike on it
B: Yes, I have. Last Sunday, my father and I went bike riding on it. We started from Jincheng Lake at 8 o’clock in the morning and finished around 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
A: You 82 it took you about nine hours to go all the way around. That’s amazing. I think it’s impossible for
me to do that. I am not good at sports.
B: Not really. You can choose the way from Jincheng Lake to Jiangjia Art Garden. You can see many children and old people riding there so it’s a good way for people of all 83 .
A: That sounds easy.
B: Actually, the 84 of this way are so great. The road is smooth (平坦). Also, people can enjoy special scenery (风景) along the way, 85 internet-famous bridges, buildings and so on. You can take photos with them. There are so many stores and fun places. I am sure you can enjoy yourself all the way.
A: I can 86 how exciting it is to ride a bike on it! But I don’t have my own bike.
B: It doesn’t 87 if you don’t have a bike because you can find shared bikes at every entrance and exit (出入口). How about 88 yourself to finish the whole ride I am sure you’ll make it.
A: That sounds great. Could you mind going bike riding again with me 89 you’ve tried it
B: Not at all. Next Sunday, let’s draw a 90 around the whole of Chengdu.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
about beautiful behind fun hard it join lonely question share thank well
When Suansuan first read the article Peach Blossom Shangri-la(《桃花源记》）in her high school Chinese textbook, she didn’t think too much about it. “At that time, I lived quite a 91 life because of the pressure from my schoolwork, so I didn’t have too much time and interest in enjoying the 92 of Chinese words.” However, she met it again one day in college. After reading it again, she realized that there was more than what she first saw in the 320-word text.
For her, there are many 93 about the story. For example, why is the peach blossom Shangri-la found in so many poems (诗歌), paintings and plays Why doesn’t the fisherman have a name Does the cave (洞) have the same meaning as the cave in Plato’s works The simple text became much 94 to Suansuan. She wanted 95 her ideas with more people—by making videos. To 96 show her ideas, she paints in her videos. For
a video under 10 minutes in length, she may spend months drawing pictures first.
Since May 2019, she has made more than 50 videos. Some are about the stories 97 the texts in Chinese textbooks. After watching them, students will know the texts 98 better. The others are about studying skills and life tips. Now she has more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili. Many of them are teenagers. They have left bullet comments and messages of 99 . “It’s just because of these short videos that my school life has become more interesting.” one of her fans says.
Suansuan said learning and creating bring her the most happiness. Making videos can 100 the two together, so she will keep doing it.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili. Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi and French soccer star Kylian Mbappe were chosen to tell their new Chinese names to the public at a special event on Nov 18.
There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. 101 The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health.
Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is for baby pandas. 102 If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. 103 Some pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their birthplaces.
After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). 104 The pandas also get a special code to show who they are, just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research.
105 For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
A．This way, people can tell them from each other easily.
B．More than 122,000 people chose the names from them.
C．If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”).
D．Zhang Jiaqi and Kylian Mbappe picked the two names from them.
E．Their names will carry information about their family relationships.
F．Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Want to be a hero (英雄) Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China.
Why is the Great Wall so inviting
The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.
The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone.
Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu
The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.
How long is the Great Wall
Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
106．
107．
108．
109．
110．
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友Linda邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。
要求：
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.80词左右，可适当发挥。
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参考答案：
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
1～5：CBBAB 6～10：CABED 11～15：BACCA
16～20：BCBAB 21～25：ABCAB
说明：以上每小题1分，见错不给分。
26. Lucky Number(s) 27. spend more (money)
28. have nothing to do with/can’t bring (mean)/don’t mean
29. (their) hard work/efforts 30. (The) writer’s/author’s/speaker’s
说明：以上每小题1分，意思正确给0.5分，表述准确再给0.5分。
31．A
【详解】句意：在这个童话故事中，有一位只穿内衣的欧洲皇帝走在外面。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；空格1指“一个欧洲皇帝”，空格2指“穿着内衣”，都表示泛指，用不定冠词；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；underwear以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：在新年前夕，中国国家主席习近平发表了2024年新年贺词。
考查介词词义辨析。On在具体某一天；In在某年/月/季节；For表示一段时间。根据“New Year’s Eve”为具体某天可知，此处应用时间介词on。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——2024年3月2日，神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。 ——哇，这意味着他们又进步了。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly 粗心地。根据“Wow, it means they have made progress again.”可知，这里指神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：我们越早学会独立，对我们的未来就越好。
考查形容词辨析。later后来的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“The earlier we learn to be independent”可知，越早学会独立应该对我们是有好处的。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：如今，很多学生面临着压力。我认为父母应该考虑取消孩子的课外班。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut out停止；cut up切碎。根据“Nowadays, so many students arc under pressure”可知学生压力有很大，要停止一些课外班，故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：他默默地走回家，因为他的朋友告诉他他又考试不及格了。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；in surprise惊讶地；in excitement激动地。根据“because his friend told him he failed the exam again.”可知，他又考试不及格，所以应该心情低落，默默地走回家。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：只要我们永不放弃，我们将最终赢得与空气污染的斗争。
考查从属连词。even though即使；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“we never give up”可知，此处是“We’ll finally win the fight against the air pollution”的条件，使用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才看见一个人路过吗？——没有，我刚在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a man passing by just now ”和“No, I …a newspaper.”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在做的事情，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期五晚上你会去参加杰瑞的派对吗？——我还没决定。如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“I haven’t decided yet. If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者也会像前者一样做，用“So+助动词+主语”结构表示，故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能和珍妮一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。 女孩子在外面呆到很晚是不对的。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure 那是肯定的；No problem没问题；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕不行；根据“It’s not right for girls to stay out late”可知此处是“妈妈不同意她夜间出门”。故选C。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。Tony由于Sam嘲笑自己而生气。在A的劝导下，Sam决定给Tony写一封道歉信。
41．根据”Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon ”可知是询问为什么没和Tony一起回家。故选E”放学后他独自回家没有告诉我“符合题意。故选E。
42．根据”I laughed at him this afternoon.“可知，Sam向A说自己嘲笑Tony了，故A要询问原因。选项A”为什么你要那么做？“符合题意。故选A。
43．根据”He looked silly while singing for us at the class show.“可知Sam说Tony向我们唱歌时看起来很傻，
故应该是他忍不住笑了。选项C”所以我忍不住笑了。“符合题意，故选C。
44．根据” I’m afraid so.“可知，Sam知道自己错了，故猜测是A的话让Sam意识到自己错了。选项D”如果你的朋友嘲笑你，你是什么感受？“符合题意，故选D。
45．根据”But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face.“知，Sam不好意思当面向Tony道歉，故A给他建议写信道歉。选项B”也许你可以给他写封信“符合题意。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者登台演唱歌剧的一次经历。
46．句意：我感到有点紧张。
free自由的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“I waited and waited. Some students were really good. Their performances were excellent. ‘Would I sound good ’”可知，作者在等待才艺表演时，心情是紧张的。故选B。
47．句意：终于轮到我了。
Unbelievably难以置信地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终，终于。根据“I waited and waited.”可知，作者一直在等待，终于轮到了自己。故选C。
48．句意：然后我看到我的老师微笑着，我的朋友们向我招手。
smiling微笑；laughing笑；arguing争论。根据“Slowly I began to relax.”可知，老师的微笑和朋友的陪伴使得作者放松。故选A。
49．句意：当我的歌结束时，所有的学生都以热烈的掌声鼓励我。
head头；hand手；deal交易。give sb. a big hand“以热烈的掌声鼓励某人”，此处是学生为作者的歌曲鼓掌。故选B。
50．句意：总有一天你会成为一名真正的歌剧歌手。
teacher老师；volunteer志愿者；singer歌手。根据“When my song was over”可知，作者会成为一名歌剧歌手。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了火车的发展历程以及对未来的畅想。
51．句意：在18世纪，许多科学家研究蒸汽机。
worked on致力于；depended on依靠；held on抓住。根据“In the 1760s, a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and …”可知，科学家致力于蒸汽机；故选A。
52．句意：在18世纪60年代，英国的一位科学家发现了一种将蒸汽机和车轮结合在一起的方法。
trains火车；wheels车轮；people人们。根据“Soon people had a new type of transportation (运输): the steam train.”可知，把蒸汽机和轮子结合在一起，成了火车；故选B。
53．句意：1804年，第一个火车引擎在英国诞生。
fast快速的；first首个；rocket火箭。根据“train engine was born in England.”可知，是首个火车诞生；故选B。
54．句意：1825年，第一条客运铁路开通。
opened打开，开启；passed通过；invented发明。根据“In 1825, the first passenger railway”可知，铁路开通；故选A。
55．句意：19世纪30年代，世界各国开始修建铁路。
stations站；roads路；railways铁路。根据“Fifty years later many countries had railways.”可知，开始修建铁路；故选C。
56．句意：人们修建了许多火车站，帮助乘客方便地上下车。
guests客人；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“get on and off the trains easily”可知，是乘客上下车；故选C。
57．句意：以今天的标准来看，早期的火车速度很慢。
slow慢的；different不同的；top顶尖的。根据“The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour.”可知，速度很慢；故选A。
58．句意：最快的火车时速可达500公里。
take携带；leave离开；go去。根据“about 500 kilometres an hour”可知，以时速500公里行驶；故选C。
59．句意：也许将来火车会没有轮子。
such如此；no不；any任何。根据“Maybe they will ride on air.”可知，未来不需要轮子；故选B。
60．句意：那太棒了!
amazing令人惊奇的；impossible不可能；dangerous危险的。根据“Maybe they will ride on air.”可知，没有轮子的火车很令人惊叹；故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是丹尼写给李明的一封信，主要讲述了丹尼与他的朋友史蒂芬因为一件小事发生争执以后丹尼感觉很难受，并在另一位朋友的帮助下和好如初。
61．细节理解题。根据“Steven and I were ready to beat each other!”可知，丹尼和史蒂芬准备要和对方动手，
并没有动手。故答案为B。
62．推理判断题。根据“It is a really bad feeling if friends don’t talk to each other for a couple of days. That’s how I felt last week.”可知和朋友几天不说话是一种不好的感受，我上周就感受到了。可推断出丹尼和史蒂芬好几天没有说话。故答案为A。
63．细节理解题。根据信的开头“Dear Li Ming,”和“Did you ever have a fight with a good friend ”可知，这是丹尼给李明写的一封信，并向李明提了一个问题“你和朋友发生过争执吗？并没有说丹尼和李明发生了争执。故答案为B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Steven didn’t get my message, so of course he missed the game. He was angry.”可知，史蒂芬生气的原因是他错过了比赛，而他没收到丹尼发的比赛提前的信息是他错过比赛的原因。故答案为B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now.”可知多亏了珍妮，现在一切都好了，可推断出是珍妮帮助丹尼和史蒂芬解决了问题。故答案为A。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍两种药，包括名字，适用症状，警告，如何使用、服用等。
66．推理判断题。根据“Medicine A: Antibiotic Cream Uses: pain(痛)and infection(感染)of small cuts and burns on the skin(皮肤)”可知，A药适用于皮肤上的小伤口和烧伤的疼痛和感染，故选B。
67．词句猜测题。分析“Warnings”中的介绍可知，是一些需要注意的事项，所以“Warnings”的意思是“警告”，故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“Medicine B: Painkiller Uses: headaches, pains of common cold.”和“How to take: For adults and children aged 12 and above”可知，B药适用于头痛、感冒疼痛，成人及12岁及以上儿童适用，结合选项，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse.”可知，如果一周后仍然有问题或疼痛加重，请停止使用并去看医生。故选C。
70．推理判断题。本文介绍两种药，包括名字，适用症状，警告，如何使用、服用等。推测可以在药瓶上的说明看到，故选A。
71．C 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个足球队的替补小男孩的爸爸去世了，周六的足球比赛小男孩请求教练让他上场，最后赢得了比赛，男孩告诉教练：他爸爸是看不见的，爸爸来看了他很多比赛，但今天他想让爸爸看
到他能行。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“His father came and watched every game and encouraged him”可知，男孩的爸爸总是给他的儿子鼓励和希望，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The coach seemed not to hear him because he didn’t want his worst player in such a game”可知，赛前，教练认为这个男孩踢得不可能比任何其他球员都好，故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“the boy read it silently. ‘My father died this morning’”和第三段中的“But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed”可知，教练同意男孩加入比赛，因为教练对男孩的经历感到难过，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“His father came and watched every game and encouraged him”可知，小男孩的爸爸在比赛中对小男孩的影响最大，故选C。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个足球队的替补小男孩的爸爸去世了，周六的足球比赛小男孩请求教练让他上场，最后赢得了比赛，男孩告诉教练：他爸爸是看不见的，爸爸来看了他很多比赛，但今天他想让爸爸看到他能行，所以“爸爸无声的爱”最符合文章标题，故选A。
76．(c)ontinue
【详解】句意：为了继续推进巴蜀文化旅游走廊项目，成都研究人员继续对巴蜀文化进行研究。根据首字母及“To keep making a push…”可知，为了推进巴蜀文化旅游项目，所以研究人员继续研究巴蜀文化；continue doing sth.“继续做某事”；本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(c)ontinue。
77．(o)ffering
【详解】句意：高科技机器人在北京残奥会中发挥了重要作用，为运动员提供了更好的服务。根据“players a better service.”结合首字母可知是给运动员提供更好的服务，offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，空前有介词in，动词用动名词形式。故填(o)ffering。
78．(r)apid
【详解】句意：近年来，我国高速铁路发展迅速，时速达到605公里，是其他国家无法比拟的。根据首字母及“reaching up to 605 kilometers per hour that no other country’s catches up with”可知，我国高速公路迅速发展，其他国家无法比拟；rapid“迅速的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词development。故填(r)apid。
79．(i)nfluenced
【详解】句意：2021年12月和2022年3月的天宫课是如此令人惊叹，它们对我的物理、科学和太空生活产生了强烈的影响。根据所给首字母及“they have strongly…me in Physics, Science and space life.”可知，此处指天宫课堂对“我”产生影响；influence“影响”，动词，此处是现在完成时，结构是have done，故谓语动词用其过去分词形式。故填(i)nfluenced。
80．(a)chievements
【详解】句意：如今，自从中国成功进入太空以来，中国在航天方面取得了许多成就。根据首字母及“China has made lots of…on spaceflight”可知，此处指中国在航天方面取得了成就；achievement“成就”，可数名词，因其前有lots of修饰，故用其复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
81．compare 82．mean 83．ages 84．conditions
85．including 86．imagine 87．matter 88．challenging 89．although 90．circle
【导语】本文是明和林两人的对话，主要介绍了成都的天府绿道。
81．句意：没有其他绿道能与之相比。根据“It’s the longest greenway in China”可知，天府绿道是中国最长的绿道，其他绿道不能与之比较；compare with“和……比较”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填compare。
82．句意：你是说你花了大约9个小时才走完一圈。根据“We started from Jincheng Lake at 8 o’clock in the morning and finished around 5 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，明的意思指自己用了九个小时左右走完全程；mean“意思是”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填mean。
83．句意：你可以看到许多儿童和老人在那里骑自行车，所以这是一个适合所有年龄段的人的好方式。根据“You can see many children and old people…”可知，有儿童，有老人，所以是所有年龄段的；of all ages“各个年龄段的”。故填ages。
84．句意：实际上，这条路的状况太棒了。根据“The road is smooth…”可知，此处介绍绿道的状况很棒；condition“条件，状况”，可数名词，由空后的are可知，用其复数形式。故填conditions。
85．句意：此外，人们还可以欣赏沿途的特殊风景，包括网络著名的桥梁、建筑等。根据“internet-famous bridges, buildings and so on”可知，此处列举沿途的建筑，故用介词including表“包括，包含”符合语境。故填including。
86．句意：我可以想象在上面骑自行车是多么令人兴奋！根据“how exciting it is to ride a bike on it!”可知，此处指可以想象在绿道上骑自行车的场景；imagine“想象”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填imagine。
87．句意：如果你没有自行车，这无关紧要，因为你可以在每个出入口找到共享自行车。It doesn’t matter“没关系”，固定用法。故填matter。
88．句意：挑战一下自己来完成整个旅程怎么样？根据“How about…yourself to finish the whole ride ”可知，此处指挑战自己完成整个骑行；challenge“挑战”，动词，how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，其后接动名
词。故填challenging。
89．句意：尽管你已经试过了，你介意和我再去骑一次自行车吗？根据“Could you mind going bike riding again with me…you’ve tried it ”可知，此处指即使已经尝试过了，是否介意再试一次，故用although“尽管”表让步。故填although。
90．句意：下周日，让我们绕着整个成都画一个圈。根据“let’s draw a…around the whole of Chengdu”可知，此处指在绿道上骑行，绕着成都画个圈；circle“圈”，由a可知，用其单数形式。故填circle。
91．hard 92．beauty 93．questions 94．more fun 95．to share 96．better 97．behind 98．themselves 99．thanks 100．join
【导语】本文主要介绍了Suansuan喜欢制作文学故事的视频，而且这也会给她带来快乐。
91．句意：那时，我因为学业的压力过着相当艰难的生活。根据“because of the pressure from my schoolwork”以及所给词可知因为学业压力，所以生活很艰难，此处修饰名词life用形容词hard“艰难的”。故填hard。
92．句意：所以我没有太多的时间和兴趣去欣赏中国文字的美。根据“have too much time and interest in enjoying the...of Chinese words”以及所给词可知没有时间和兴趣欣赏中国文字的美丽，此处用名词形式beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
93．句意：对她来说，这个故事有很多问题。根据“For example, why is the peach blossom Shangri-la found in so many poems...”以及所给词可知这些都是她发现的问题，many后加名词复数questions“问题”。故填questions。
94．句意：简单的课文对Suansuan来说变得有趣多了。根据“The simple text became much...”以及所给词可知这些问题让这个简单的课文变得有趣多了，此处用形容词的比较级作表语，fun“有趣的”，其比较级形式为more fun。故填more fun。
95．句意：她想通过制作视频与更多人分享她的想法。根据“her ideas with more people—by making videos”以及所给词可知是通过视频分享想法，share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。
96．句意：为了更好地展示她的想法，她在视频中画画。根据“show her ideas, she paints in her videos”以及所给词可知是更好地展示她的想法，此处用副词比较级修饰动词，better“更好”。故填better。
97．句意：有些是关于中文教科书文本背后的故事。根据“Some are about the stories...the texts”以及所给词可知是文本背后的故事，behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
98．句意：看完之后，学生自己会更好地了解课文。根据“After watching them, students will know the texts”
以及所给词可知看完她的视频，学生能自己理解课文，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
99．句意：他们留下了弹幕评论和感谢信息。根据“It’s just because of these short videos that my school life has become more interesting”以及所给词可知是表达了感激，此处用名词thanks“感谢”。故填thanks。
100．句意：制作视频可以将两者结合在一起，因此她将继续这样做。根据“Suansuan said learning and creating bring her the most happiness. Making videos can...the two together,”以及所给词可知制作视频能把学习和创造结合起来，join“联合，结合”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填join。
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．E 105．F
【导语】本文主要讲出生在一个法国动物园的两只熊猫被取名为“圆嘟嘟”和“欢黎黎”，并介绍了如何给熊猫取名。
101．根据“There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick.”可知此处指从五对名字中选出了这两个名字，B项“超过12.2万人从中选择了这些名字。”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“The nickname is for baby pandas.”可知此处要解释昵称存在的意义，A项“这样，人们就可以很容易地把它们区别开来。”符合语境。故选A。
103．根据“For example, the panda ‘Jingjing’ gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed ‘Jingda’, while the younger would be ‘Jingxiao’.”可知讲过双胞胎如何取名后，也解释如果有第三个宝宝，该如何取昵称，C项“如果有第三个孩子，就会有一个“三”的昵称。”符合语境。故选C。
104．根据“All of this helps with scientific research.”可知此处讲熊猫名字中要携带方便科学研究的信息，E项“它们的名字将携带它们的家庭关系的信息。”符合语境。故选E。
105．根据“For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.”可知此处讲给熊猫取名的途径，F项“在网上给熊猫宝宝取名字并不是唯一的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
106．protect/defend 107．popularity 108．in different seasons 109．take a risk/take risks 110．leads to/causes
【导语】本文以“不到长城非好汉”的诗句，引出我国著名名胜古迹——长城。介绍了长城的伟岸以及对人类文明的非凡意义，并用孟姜女哭长城的典故讲述了其来之不易。
106．根据“The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敌人) from the country.”可知，长城是一堵长长的墙，用来阻挡敌人进入这个国家。换言之就是保护国家的。故填protect/defend。
107．根据“Why is the Great Wall so inviting ”，“The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special.”和“The “wild wall” is great for backpackers.”可知，此处介绍了长城受欢迎的原因。故填popularity。
108．根据“In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.”可知，在不同的季节可以呈现出不同的景色。故填in different seasons。
109．根据“Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒险的人) because they are the same as they were before.”可知，野墙是为那些愿意冒险的登山者准备的。故填take a risk/take risks。
110．根据“She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.”可知，她的哭泣导致了一段长城倒塌。故填leads to/causes。
111．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad that you invited me to visit your city. But I have to say I can’t go because I already have a holiday plan.
First, I will go to a summer camp in Shanghai. There I will take some English classes to improve my listening and speaking ability. Second, I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. I don’t have time to visit them on school days, so I plan to spend half a month with them.
Anyway, thank you again. I hope to visit London next time. And best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生可按照提示内容“不能前往伦敦旅游的原因、介绍自己的假期计划”完成邮件，要注意正确用词，使得邮件表达流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达很开心收到邀请，但因已有假期计划，所以不能应邀；
第二步，介绍自己的假期计划；
第三步，表达感谢，并表达“下次去伦敦游玩”的期望，最后表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① have to 不得不
② listening and speaking ability 听说能力
③ go back to 返回到某个地方
④ plan to do sth. 计划做某事
⑤ spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
[高分句型]
① But I have to say I can’t go because I already have a holiday plan.（because引导原因状语从句）
② There I will take some English classes to improve my listening and speaking ability.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③ I don’t have time to visit them on school days, so I plan to spend half month with them.（so表结果）

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