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2024年中考英语之中华文化阅读与写作（传统节日）
1．（2024·河北保定·二模）端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)就要到了，学校英语杂志社“LET’S DISCUSS!”栏目发布了本期谈论的话题内容如下，请你根据所给内容，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的看法。
The traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming. However, some people say that traditional festivals are out of fashion (过时的) and should not be celebrated anymore. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival Do you think traditional festivals should be celebrated Why
注意：（1）须回答所给内容中的三个问题，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：Qu Yuan, show respect to (向……表达尊敬), zongzi, dragon boat race (赛龙舟)
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated to show
respect to the great man Qu Yuan. People in different areas have different activities during the festival. Making and eating zongzi is the most popular one. Besides, the dragon boat race is a popular activity in the south of China.
I think we should celebrate traditional festivals forever. We can learn more cultures and customs from them. Traditional festivals are important parts of Chinese culture, and it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Let’s celebrate it together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏所给内容中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍端午节”来引出下文中对是否应该庆祝传统这一问题的回答；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“是否应该庆祝传统节日和原因”两方面入手，重点介绍庆祝传统节日有何意义；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家共同庆祝端午节。
[亮点词汇]
①learn sth from从……学到某事
②try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
I think we should celebrate traditional festivals forever. （宾语从句）
2．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）假如你是李华，你的笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来电子邮件，询问中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并说说理由。
提示词语：the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival the Double Ninth Festival
traditional, show, get together, celebration
提示问题：
1.what’s your favourite traditional festival Please describe it.
2.Why do you love it
要求
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Chris,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.
My favorite traditional festival is Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. On that day, Chinese people usually hold lots of interesting celebrations. The Dragon boat race is the highlight, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. And eating Zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling, is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The reason why I love the festival is not only the enjoyment it brings but also the deep meaning behind it. The festival is celebrated to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet and patriot. Celebrating the day also represents Chinese people’s love for their country.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍你喜欢的中国的传统节日”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“节日名称、时间、庆祝节日的活动、喜欢的原因等”几个方面重点介绍中国传统节日的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语表达“希望自己的内容对Chris了解中国文化有帮助”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①The Dragon boat race 赛龙舟
②a combination of 组合，结合
③a kind of 一种
④not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
⑤patriot 爱国者
[高分句型]
①The Dragon boat race is the highlight, which truly is a combination of strength and beauty. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The reason why I love the festival is not only the enjoyment it brings but also the deep meaning behind it.（why引导的定语从句）
3．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，它承载着丰富的文化内涵。育才中学英文广播站计划开展“Chinese Traditional Festivals”系列征文活动，准备以即将到来的端午节作为第一期节目。请以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求如下：
1. 包含思维导图提示所有内容，可以适当拓展；
2. 谈谈自己喜欢端午节的原因；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. It comes on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon boat races, drink realgar wine and make delicious zongzi. Both of them are in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history.
In a word, we all love the festival because it can remind people of Chinese history and it is a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为题，提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节的时间和由来；
第二步，介绍端午节的风俗；
第三步，介绍人们喜欢这个节日的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①more than 超过
②according to 根据
③in memory of 纪念
④in a word 总之
[高分句型]
①In a word, we all love the festival because it can remind people of Chinese history and it is a wonderful time to get
together with family.（because引导原因状语从句和and连接并列句）
②I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.（that引导宾语从句）
4．（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，向他介绍春节的习俗。
提示：
1.春节的时间(通常在一月或二月)
2.节日期间人们的庆祝活动
3.春节的意义(家人的团圆……)
参考词汇： set off the firecracker放鞭炮 family reunions 家人团聚
注意：词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.
It usually falls in January or February. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get
together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off the firecracker to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍春节的活动；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……来信
②bad luck坏运气
③get together聚在一起
[高分句型]
①They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.（宾语从句，动名词作主语）
5．（2024·广西梧州·一模）中国是有着悠久的历史和光辉灿烂的传统文化的文明古国，拥有着很多的传统节日，如春节、元宵节、中秋节、龙舟节、重阳节……。请以“I like…best”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你喜欢的传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 补充完整题目；
2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗、活动、意义等）；
3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。
写作要求：
1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；
3. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：
春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 中秋节 Mid Autumn Festival
龙舟节 Dragon Boat Festival 重阳节 Double Ninth Festival 庆祝 celebrate
I like ________ best
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I like the Spring Festival best
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes. When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And it’s relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜欢的节日的基本信息；
第二步，介绍你喜欢这个节日的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing sth忙于做某事
②get together聚在一起
③have time off休假
[高分句型]
①When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②And it’s relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families. (It作形式主语)
6．（2024·四川眉山·一模）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival How do you celebrate it What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them
Write soon.
Mike
要求：
1.须回复所有问题 (问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；
2. 100词左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which usually falls in September. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. On the day, all roads lead to home. Family members get together and have a big dinner. We usually enjoy the full moon, guess lantern riddles and have moon cakes. People also present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
We commonly share a dish at the table and I hope you will not feel uneasy. As for table manners, you’d better not eat until everyone is ready. And it’s impolite to reach over someone’s plate for something. Also, wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. All in all, make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。作者欢迎Tom一家到中国过中秋节；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给Tom详细介绍中秋节的起源、庆祝方式及餐桌礼仪等情况；
第三步，书写结语。希望Tom一家中秋节在中国玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚会
②had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
③make sure确定
[高分句型]
①The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which usually falls in September. (which引导的定语从句)
②We commonly share a dish at the table and I hope you will not feel uneasy. (并列句；省略that的宾语从句)
③And it’s impolite to reach over someone’s plate for something. (it作形式主语)
④Also, wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. (祈使句)
7．（2024·山东济南·一模）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Dear Li Ming, I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival How do you celebrate it What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them Write soon. Mike
要求：
1. 应回复所有问题，可适当发挥：
2. 词数100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15 of the lunar calendar. It is in the middle of the fall of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On that day, all our families get together and have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host and the hostess when they’re introducing the dishes. Don’t use your chopsticks to pick a dish on the plate everywhere. You’d better keep quiet when having soup.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：考生应结合迈克的电子邮件梳理出写作要点，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你能来中国过中秋节真是太棒了”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名称由来、庆祝方式、餐桌礼仪等”几个方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望迈克在中国过得愉快”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① get together 聚在一起
② have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
③ admire the full moon 赏月
④ pay enough attention to 足够重视……
⑤ give proper praise to 给予适当的表扬
⑥ had better 最好
[高分句型]
① It is in the middle of the fall of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.（so引导结果状语从句）
② As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host and the hostess when they’re introducing the dishes.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ Don’t use your chopsticks to pick a dish on the plate everywhere.（祈使句）
8．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）中华优秀传统文化正在复兴，引起许多国外友人的关注。你的英国笔友Mike想了解下中国的节日。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日。
提示：
1、What is the festival
2、 When is it
3、How do people celebrate the festival
4、 Why do you introduce this festival
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese festivals. I want to tell you about Chongyang Festival. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. We like to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful sights of the autumn. We enjoy a kind of food called Chongyang Cake, which comes from the food in season. It’s also a time to remember the ancestors and respect the old in our family. There are so many poems about the festival that this festival has been a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. That’s why I introduce it to you.
Best wishes!
Wang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍一个中国传统节日，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍哪个节日；
第二步，介绍节日的时间；
第三步，介绍这个节日的传统。
[亮点词汇]
①a kind of一种
②come from来自
③a symbol of……的象征
[高分句型]
①We enjoy a kind of food called Chongyang Cake, which comes from the food in season. (which引导定语从句)
②There are so many poems about the festival that this festival has been a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
9．（2024·湖南永州·一模）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Molly对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据提示词给Molly写一封英文邮件，向她介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日。
要求：词数80～100词，且不得出现真实姓名与校名。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
提示词：go climbing, wear dogwood (佩茱萸), keep away from illness, enjoy chrysanthemum (赏菊)
Dear Molly,
I’m glad that you’re so interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Molly,
I’m glad that you’re so interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival in China.
On that day, people will do something traditional to celebrate the festival. They usually go climbing with family or friends. So it’s also a great time for people to go out and enjoy themselves. Besides, people also wear a kind of plant called dogwood. It’s also believed that wearing dogwood can help you stay away from illnesses and keep healthy. What’s more, enjoying beautiful chrysanthemums is also an important activity on that day. Last but not least, the true meaning behind the festival is to show our love to the old people. It reminds us to spend more time with our family. How do you like this festival
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍重阳节这一中国传统节日，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，无语法及单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达向对方介绍重阳节的一些信息；
第二步，具体介绍人们如何庆祝重阳节以及节日背后的意义；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①stay away from远离
②keep healthy保持健康
③last but not least最后但并非最不重要
[高分句型]
It’s also believed that wearing dogwood can help you stay away from illnesses and keep healthy. (that引导主语从
句)
10．（2024·福建宁德·二模）一年一度的科艺节即将到来，你校准备开展用英语讲中国故事活动，假如你是一名传统文化推荐官，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍元宵节，推广中国文化。词数80左右。
要求：
★必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is one of my favorite traditional Chinese festivals.
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【答案】例文
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is one of my favorite traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on lunar January 15th, marking the end of the Spring Festival.
People often celebrate the festival in many ways. On the night of that day, various lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People walk around and enjoy the shapes and sizes of lanterns. People also play the lantern riddle games. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Besides, the dragon lantern dance is a traditional folk program. Many people are into performing dragon dances to celebrate it. At the same time, eating tangyuan is a traditional custom. People usually eat it for good luck.
Maybe you have something more interesting about the festival, share that and let’s enjoy and spread our
Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，不要遗漏图片提示信息，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍元宵节的日期；
第二步，详细地介绍元宵节的具体活动；
第三步，书写结语，提议分享其它有关元宵节的有趣活动。
[亮点词汇]
①mark the end of标志着……的结束
②At the same time同时
[高分句型]
If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. （if引导条件状语从句）

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