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Unit4 综合素质评价
限时：100分钟 满分100分
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1. — My dream is to build _____ university on the moon some day.
— It sounds like _____ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
2. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
3. — Maria, have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper
— Yes. It tells us how to use the computer _____.
A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently
4. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
5. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _____ a farmer nearby found him.
A. if B. since C. until D. after
6. Dad _____ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A. watches B. watched
C. is watching D. was watching
7. The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building _____ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
8. We still know little about the Moon _____ men have landed on it.
A. if B. since C. although D. because
9. — Why was Jim so happy yesterday
— Because he _____ the school basketball team.
A. tried on B. tried out for C. tried out of D. tried up
10. He is a man with _____ experience and we can learn _____ from him.
A. a great deal of; a great deal B. a great deal; a great deal of
C. a great number of; a great deal D. lot of; a great deal
11. Don’t _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
12. Not only Jim but also Lucy _____ a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
13. He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week. _____, he failed to get the job.
A. By the way B. As a result C. To tell the truth D. In fact
14. The two boys _____ in a small house and their friends didn’t find them.
A. got away B. lost their lives
C. went into hiding D. were taken notice
15. — The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to the West Lake.
—_____.
A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
Dear daughter,
You are a wonderful person, and your mother and I love you. It will not be _____ 16 before you leave school to _____ 17 in the world. Can I give you some friendly _____ 18 Here are some things that you should never do.
(1)Never get _____ 19 about your looks.
We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the _____ 20 you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect _____ 21. Remember that you always look fine.
(2)Never spend money _____ 22 your income.
Never spend too much money and try to save a little every month. Don’t _____ 23 others’ money if possible. Using your own money makes you energetic.
(3)Never look down on yourself.
You are great at achieving great things, so _____ 24 yourself. When things go bad, never stop believing in yourself. Some girls get unhappy and lose _____ 25, and then all kinds of problems can follow.
(4)Never give less than your best.
We are very _____ 26 of what you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your best at _____ 27 you do.
(5)Never forget that your _____ 28 love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever _____ 29 you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. We are always your strong _____ 30.
Love,
Dad
16. A. short B. long C. easy D. difficult
17. A. save money B. come your way
C. build your house D. make your way
18. A. advice B. flowers C. books D. gifts
19. A. upset B. happy C. excited D. surprised
20. A. hair B. hands C. body D. language
21. A. face B. shape C. nose D. legs
22. A. as many as B. less than C. more than D. so much as
23. A. carry B. borrow C. get D. catch
24. A. believe in B. help C. give D. laugh at
25. A. mind B. way C. money D. confidence
26. A. sorry B. sad C. proud D. surprised
27. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. thing
28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
29. A. happiness B. excitement C. joy D. difficulties
30. A. teachers B. leaders C. supporters D. classmates
三、阅读理解(共两节，共35 分)
第一节：阅读单选。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.
Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t have fights. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.
31. Who helped us in all sides when we were young
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. D. Parents.
32. What’s the most important in our lives according to the passage
A. Money. B. Dreams. C. Family members. D. Problems.
33. What can our family members encourage us to do
A. To set goals and achieve our dreams.
B. To get good grades.
C. To spend time traveling.
D. To avoid arguments with others.
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根)for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast(盛宴). Each Mument that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each Mument of your life to the fullest, then.
34. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to _____.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
35. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
36. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother’s shopping list.
D. By planning the next week’s food.
C
Half a century has passed, but Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favourite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said 63-year-old Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao left his hometown along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion(重聚)was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and she couldn’t recognize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left l,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.”
37. Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first
A. Because he didn’t like the film.
B. Because his classmates didn’t like him.
C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.
D. Because he was too late to buy a ticket.
38. When did Shao see Ms Mo again
A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B. Soon after he left his hometown.
C. After he graduated from university.
D. The writer doesn’t tell us.
39. What’s the similar meaning of the underlined word “emotional” in English in the last paragraph
A. Short. B. Exciting. C. Secret. D. Public.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. A man expressed his thanks to his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
B. Sports and watching movies were the students’ favourite times half a century ago.
C. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student half a century ago.
D. A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card to his teacher after half a century.
D
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的)action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula(公式)for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want(Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
41. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
42. Which does the writer add to the famous formula
A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create.
43. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean
A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
44. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge.
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Doing Something Valuable
B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Separating Successful People from Dreamers
第二节：阅读还原。(每小题1 分，共5 分)
The Value of Negative(负面的)Results
We all avoid failure(失败), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after Failure. It seems that one cannot exist(存 在)without the other.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. _____ 46 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from “negative” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
_____ 47 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构)of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs(药物) that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. _____ 48 The product, though unique(独特的)at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特点)didn’t work properly. As a result, it became one of Apple’s biggest failures, and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However, Apple’s manager believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
_____ 49 Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent(执着的). Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. _____ 50
A. One truly cannot exist without the other. B. We are brave enough to face difficulties. C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D. The business world already understands the value of negative results. E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.
四、 根据提示完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)
51. Do you have any _____________ (勇气)to make a speech to a large number of people
52. He used his camera to _____________ (记录) what was happening during the war.
53. I sincerely hope you can (成功) in passing the Physics exam.
54. We Chinese usually eat long noodles on brithday because they are a ____________ (象征) of long life.
55. To my __________ (惊讶), all the students think that there is too much homework.
56. They often meet and share their _____________ (想法), feelings and experiences.
57. Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly a your project.
58. Children can learn team s when they play football.
59. This story _____________ (to use facts, etc. to show that sth. is true)that it was not easy for him to lose heart.
60. She has been a member of the _____________ (connected with a particular nation) table tennis team for five years.
五、 短文填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They _____________ 61(be)born in America in 2013. They _____________ 62(arrive)in Sichuan, China, in November. Meilun is very lively, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail. Unlike her _____________ 63(old)sister, Meihuan is much _____________ 64(quiet). She likes to sit still and watch her new home.
The two twins don’t seem to get used to the life now. They are _____________ 65 (experience) some culture shock in their new home.
The transition(过渡)is _____________ 66 (difficulty)for the pandas. They don’t seem to care for new food and don’t understand our language.
Luo Yunhong, a _____________ 67(keep)at the panda reserve base, told The People’s Daily that the twins like American biscuits so much that they have to put some _____________ 68(America) biscuits in the food they eat. They think it is a long time to help them break their _____________ 69 (eat)habit.
The People’s Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can’t understand Sichuan dialect, but they can understand some _____________ 70(simply)English phrases such as “come here”.
六、书面表达(共15 分)
“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
要点：(1)给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
(2)努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
(3)拥有爱心，教我学会……；
(4)今天，我要为你们……(自主发挥，至少两点)
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Unit 4 综合素质评价
一、1. C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一所大学， university 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰；第二空泛指一个不寻常的梦想，unusual 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 修饰，故选C。
2. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。include 包括；decide 决定； mean 意味着；matter 要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么”。故选D。
3. C 点拨：考查副词辨析。slowly 慢慢地；silently 默默地； simply 简单地；gently 温和地。联系上文的“玛丽亚，你看过星期一报纸上关于触屏电脑的那篇文章吗 ”可知， 此处指“是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用计算机”。故选C。
4. A 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一”。achievement 成就；agreement 同意； environment 环境；instrument 工具。故选A。
5. C 点拨：考查连词。if 如果；since 自……以来；until 直到……为止；after 在……之后。根据句意可知选C。
6. D 点拨：考查句子的时态。由yesterday 可知要用过去的相应时态，根据语境可知下雨时爸爸正在看电视。故选D。
7. A 点拨：考查句子的时态。building 和 remain 之间是主动关系，根据句意可知要用一般现在时，故选A。
8. C 点拨：考查连词用法。句意为“尽管人类已经登上月球， 但我们对月球仍然知之甚少”。结合语境要用although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9. B 点拨：考查固定短语。try out for 参加……选拔。故 选B。
10. A 点拨：考查短语辨析。句意为“他是一个有很多经验的人，我们能从他那里学到很多”。a great deal of 修饰不可数名词；a great deal 许多，大量；a great number of 修饰可数名词的复数。故选A。
11. A 点拨：考查动词词组辨析。句意为“不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们同心协力，就一定能成功”。give up 放弃；give out 分发；give back 还回；give away 捐赠。根据语境，可以判断空白处应填“放弃”。故选A。
12. D 点拨：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意为“自从Jim 和Lucy 来到中国以后，他们已参观了好几个城市”。since 引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，排除A、B；not only...but also... 连接两个主语时， 其谓语动词是随着后面的主语的单复数的变化而变化， 本句后面的主语Lucy 是单数，句子谓语动词用单数， 排除C。故选D。
13. B 点拨：考查短语辨析。句意为“在上周面试之前， 他没有认真做准备，结果，他没得到工作”。By the way 顺便提一下； As a result 结果；To tell the truth 说实话；In fact 事实上；He did not make a careful preparation before the interview last week 和he failed to get the job 之间是因果关系。故选B。
14. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。go into hiding 意为“躲藏起来”，符合句意。故选C。
15. A 点拨： 用情境交际法。What a pity 多可惜；No problem 没问题；Never mind 没关系；My pleasure 不客气。根据语境可知，是对“推迟徒步旅行”表示惋惜。故选A。
二、16. B 点拨：考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处表示“要不了多久就会……”，构成“It will not be long before...”句型。故选B。
17. D
18. A 点拨：考查名词。根据后文给出的五条建议可知， 此处表示“建议”的含义。故选A。
19. A 点拨：考查形容词。分析后文可知，父亲建议女儿 “不要因为外表而沮丧”。故选A。 20. C
21. B 点拨：句意为“有些女孩因为试图减肥或拥有完美的体形而变得心烦意乱”。face 脸；shape 体形；nose 鼻 子；legs 腿。故选B。
22. C 点拨：根据“Never spend too much money and try to save a little every month.”可知，此处表示“不要把钱花得超过你的收入”的含义。故选C。
23. B 点拨： 考查动词。根据“Using your own money makes you energetic.”可知，此处表示“如果可能的话， 不要借别人的钱”的含义。故选B。
24. A 点拨： 根据下句“When things go bad, never stop believing in yourself.”可知选A。
25. D 点拨：考查名词。分析本段内容可知，此处表示“一些女孩不开心，失去自信，然后各种各样的问题会随之而来”的含义，强调“自信”。故选D。
26. C 点拨：考查形容词。根据后句“You should be proud too.”可知，此处构成be proud of 短语，表示“对…… 感到骄傲”。故选C。
27. B
28. B 点拨：考查名词。根据后句“Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family.”可知，此处强调家人。故选B。
29. D 点拨：考查名词。分析句子可知，此处表示“无论你有什么困难，你都可以和我们谈谈，我们会尽力帮助你”的含义，强调“困难”。故选D。
30. C 点拨：考查名词。根据上文可知，家人会一直在你身边，家人永远是你的支持者，此处强调“支持者”。故选C。
三、第一节：A
31. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话 “Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young.” 可知答案。故选D。
32. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“our family members are the most important in our lives”可知答案。故选C。
33. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams”可知答案。故选A。
B
34. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第四句“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知答案。故选A。
35. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五、六句“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon (煎培根) for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知答案。故选D。
36. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，我总是提前计划一周的膳食。故选D。
C
37. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第二段第二句“But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuan ticket.”可知， 他没有钱买电影票。故选C。
38. A 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第四段最后一句“It wasn’t until the year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.”可知，直到50 年后，邵国华才看望了他的老师莫恂如。故选A。
39. B 点拨：词义猜测题。根据短文第四段可知，邵国华 找了他的老师很久，所以这次重聚应该是“令人激动的”。 故选B。
40. A 点拨：主旨大意题，根据短文最后一段最后一句 “Shao left l,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a card which reads, ‘Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua.’ ” 可知文章主要讲述了邵国华对老师的 感激之情，以及50 年后他对老师的关爱所做出的回报。故选A。
D
41. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力。故选B。
42. A 点 拨： 细节理解题。比较“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知， 作者添加了“Act”。故选A。
43. D 点拨：词义猜测题。分析画线词所在的句子“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.” 可知， 在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处 obstacles 的意思是“问题，障碍”。故选D。
44. A 点拨：推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作 者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。
45. C 点拨：最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和 目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。 故选C。
第二节：46~50 FDCGA
四、51. courage 52. record 53. succeed 54. symbol 55. surprise
56. thoughts 57. against 58. spirit 59. proved 60. national
五、61. were 62. arrived 63. elder 64. quieter 65. experiencing
66. difficult 67. keeper 68. American 69. eating 70. simple
六、范文：
You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are the most important people in the process of my growth.
You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also full of love.
You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today I will graduate, and I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.

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