资源简介

2024届高三年级三模适应性检测
英 语 试 卷
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more — more quality, more variety, more surprises. What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants.
Long Island Pekin
Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork, the lo mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers. There are more, than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”， including Peking duck.
New Fu Run
New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan. Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish — Cumin Lamb Chop. Longing for something more familiar Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck.
Splendid Noodle
It’s always a splendid occasion when there’s a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air. The most sought-after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display. The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce.
21. What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100
A. Unique dishes.
B. A splendid occasion.
C. Great food and environment.
D. More quality, variety and surprises.
22. What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common
A. They serve spicy food.
B. They offer Peking Duck.
C. They have a cooking display.
D. They require advance reservations.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A cuisine book. B. A restaurant guide.
C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An online food delivery platform.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，每年都有更多的餐厅——质量更高，种类更多，惊喜更多。文章介绍了百强中的三家中餐厅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list—wonderful food well served in an inviting setting (永远不会改变的是餐厅上榜的方式——在诱人的环境中提供美味的食物)”可知，一家餐厅有资格进入前100名靠的是美食和环境。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven,” including Peking duck. (有更多的东西，比12个饺子和小圆面包要开始吃饭，三种面条，然后在“红烤箱”中烤的肉，包括北京烤鸭。)”和第三段的“ Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck. (提前三天打电话，New Fu Run 将根据北京烤鸭准备三道菜。)”，可知两家餐厅都供应烤鸭，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了The Top 100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色及提供的食物。所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。
B
The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.”
But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets. People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them Why not hire people in the community to do the work Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits
Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, ReBuilders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them.
“If you have a use for something,” Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.”
24. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To serve as the background information.
C. To contrast with the other districts. D. To introduce a famous place.
25. Which was Not the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business
A. To provide jobs for local people. B. To deal with dumped rubbish.
C. To increase cooperation among neighbors. D. To make money from garbage.
26. Which of the following words best describe Omar
A. Idealistic and business-minded. B. Creative and action-oriented.
C. Practical and self-focused. D. Devoted and iron-hearted.
27. Which saying might interpret Omar’s action
A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Four eyes see more than two. D. Kill two birds with one stone.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” (“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”和第三段开头“But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可知后续内容要描述奥马尔如何利用这个地方的垃圾，所以第一段的内容是背景信息。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them Why not hire people in the community to do the work Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润 )”可知奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括处理倾倒的垃圾、为当地人提供就业机会并从垃圾中获得利润，C选项“To increase cooperation among neighbors. (促进邻里和睦相处)”未提及。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”和“Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them Why not hire people in the community to do the work Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润 )”可推测出奥马尔是一个“有创造力的”人。根据第四段“Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. (以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社。为了创业，奥马尔在卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的社区街道上张贴传单，寻找能和他一起工作的人。他很快就找到了另外四名敬业的工人。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠)”可知，奥马尔执行力很强，是一个“行动导向的”人。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. (工人们接受过仔细拆卸建筑物的培训，这样门窗之类的东西就可以重复使用，而不是被打碎送到垃圾填埋场。以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”并结合上下文，奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业的想法。在他的努力下，垃圾得到重复使用，同时给当地的人提供了就业机会，所以 “一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选D。
C
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical panies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
28. How does technology influence the jobs
A. It calls for higher demands for degrees. B. It makes many jobs less challenging.
C. It reduces their dependence on degrees. D. It connects them with degrees closely.
29. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase.
30. What will future employers value most concerning their staff
A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities.
C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business
31. What might be the best title for the text
A. Skills Are Different From Degrees B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.(这些工作需要具有相关技能的人才，重要的是，即使没有大学学位，这些技能也可以学习)”可推断，科技降低了工作对学历的依赖，突出技能的重要性。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs.(这意味着新型数字化工作将迅速增加)”中的“a quick rise”可推断，画线词所在句意为：根据世界经济论坛的《未来工作报告》，数据和人工智能经济领域的前沿职位将迅速涌入，工程、云计算和产品开发领域也将出现新职位，influx的意思与Increase(增加)最为接近。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.(近年来，一些公司已经开始关注员工的持续学习——这种趋势将变得更加强烈)”及最后一段“Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.(无论如何，拥有相关技能的终身学习者在工作场所将会更受欢迎)”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段提出的论点“However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.(然而，未来的工作将不再是大学学位;这是关于工作技能的)”及之后的具体论证可知，文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要，D项“技能对未来工作更为重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。
D
As the sun shines, people will flock to parks to breathe the fresh air. But air pollution is worsening in many places around the world.
Unfortunately, in the western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.
But is our life worth anything other than money And why do we find it more difficult to get the clean air Do the woods, which are often described as “the lungs of the planet”, no longer, offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen No! In fact, they do give off the oxygen, but their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.
The plant world urges us in silence that it’s time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围) of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.
32. The western politicians are accused by the author because they ______.
A. give priority to wealthy countries
B. don’t protect ordinary people’s right
C. fail to pass laws to limit environmental pollution
D. attach importance to theory rather than practical action
33. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. Our relationship with the plant world.
B. Large-scale deforestation across the world.
C. The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.
D. The reasons hidden behind the serious air pollution.
34. How can humans accomplish the goal of protecting the planet
A. By showing respect for plants. B. By using all natural resources.
C. By preserving all forms of life. D. By pooling their efforts together.
35. What does the author suggest in order not just to survive
A. Expanding the sphere of living. B. Sharing life with nature.
C. Developing nature’s potentials. D. Controlling the resources.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了日益严重的空气污染问题和建议和措施。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime(至于政客们，尽管提出了对环境污染的限制，但他们还没有要求将其定为犯罪)”可知，西方政治家被作者指责，因为他们没有通过法律来限制环境污染。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.(这是因为我们用化学物质填满了它，削弱了植物再生的能力。正如我们所知，快速的森林砍伐加上化石燃料的大量燃烧是导致永久灾难的爆炸性配方。)”可知，第三段主要讲解的严重的空气污染背后隐藏的原因。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. (这项任务既是道德的，也是政治的，因为只有当每个人都承担起这项任务，并与他人共同完成时，它才能完成。)”可知，人类可以通过通过共同努力实现保护地球的目标。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The plant world urges us in silence that it’ time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants(植物世界默默地敦促我们，是时候关心我们的呼吸，强调人类和植物世界之间存在的相互依存关系。只有当人类学会与他人以及与植物共享生命时，我们才能获得清洁的空气)”以及“We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal.(我们必须把空气、植物和我们自己看作是保存生命和生长的贡献者，而不是我们可以支配的生产潜力)”可知，作者建议与自然共享生命，而不仅仅是为了生存。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties.
So what is the secret of confidence In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. ____36____
You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. ____37____Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success.
____38____ You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image.
Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ____39____
Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too.
Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. ____40____ Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success.
A. It is built, not inborn.
B. Second, dress your success.
C. If you are not failing, you are not trying.
D. Second, neglect your drawbacks completely.
E. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice.
F. It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals.
G. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信永远是一个人最宝贵的品质，但是自信并不是与生俱来的，它需要你克服困难来培养。
【36题详解】
根据前文“In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. (事实上，没有什么秘密。自信是每个人都可以学习培养的技能和习惯)”可知，自信是可以后天培养的，与A项“It is built, not inborn. (它是后天的，而不是与生俱来的)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. (任何真正努力的人都会一再失败)”可知，努力不一定会成功，会有失败，没有尝试过就不会有失败，与C项“If you are not failing, you are not trying. (如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. (自信不一定要漂亮。充分利用你自己独特的优势，少关注你的弱点，这样你就知道你在展示你最好的形象)”可知，本段主要讲述了要展示自己最好的形象，要会打扮，与B项“Second, dress your success. (其次，打扮你的成功)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. (第三，倾听自己；不要看不起自己。你是唯一知道什么适合自己的人)”可知，要倾听自己内心的声音，而不是他人的，与E项“Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. (不要把别人的意见置于你自己内心的声音之上)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. (自信是一株生长缓慢的植物)”可知，自信要慢慢的建立起来，与G项“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. (我们应该通过不断和耐心的努力来建立信心)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___41___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___42___ of my loss. Though friends ___43___me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I___44___into myself. Then I started___45___this lovely creature around. Jake never ___46___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___47___his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking ___48___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___49___hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with ____50____ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship.
I was told Jake was 2 when I ____51____ him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ____52____ and had ____53____ his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of ____54____. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this ____55____ little dog learned to be loved, same as me.
41. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious
42. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense
43. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted
44. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. closed
45. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining
46. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered
47. A. lower B. freeze C. fix D. plant
48. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down
49. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged
50. A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly
51. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored
52. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible
53. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected
54. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival
55 A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和收养的狗Jake相互救赎的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Jake走了，他给我的日子带来的安慰的步伐消失了，就像是提醒着我的损失。A. dying临死的；B. gone走了的，不在了的；C. sick生病的；D. unconscious无知觉的。根据句中的“the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___2___of my loss”可知，Jake不在了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；B. warning警告；C. calling使命感，职业；D. sense感官。根据空前的“the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a”和空后的“of my loss”可知，Jake那充满慰藉的步伐消失了，这提醒作者他已经失去了自己心爱的狗。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然朋友们安慰我说我救了他，但我清楚地知道，当我在一次收养活动上见到他时，他已经被救了，只是还没有安顿下来。A. trapped使落入险境；B. calmed使平静；C. joked开玩笑；D. comforted安慰。根据空后的“me by telling me I saved him”并结合语境可知，作者的狗去世了，朋友来安慰他。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不与人交流。A. withdrew（使）撤回，不与人交流；B. fit适合；C. locked锁上；D. closed关闭。根据上文中的“I was separated from the world”可知，作者与世隔绝，不与人交流。withdraw into oneself意为“不与人交流，沉默”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始带着这个可爱的家伙到处走。A. liking喜欢；B. walking遛，行走；C. changing改变；D. chaining用锁链拴住。根据空后的“this lovely creature around”和下文中的“our walks”可知，作者到处遛狗。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克从不着急。A. walked行走；B. jogged慢跑；C. rushed迅速移动，冲；D. wandered闲逛。根据空后的“He smelled everything.(他闻所有东西的味道。)”可知，Jake从不急匆匆，他边走边闻。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想让他往前走，他会双脚钉在地面上以示抗议。A. lower把……放低；B. freeze（使）冻结；C. fix使固定；D. plant种植，稳固地放置。根据“in protest”可知，当作者想让Jake往前走时，他就会双脚牢牢地抓住地面，一动不动地表示抗议。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我放弃了我们散步是为了到达某个地方想法，我内心的节奏就变慢了。A. took down拆掉；B. slowed down放慢；C. boiled down（使）煮浓；D. set down制定，把……写下来。根据句中的“I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”可知，作者不再执着于散步就是为了到达某个地方的想法，于是放慢了节奏。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和路人互相打招呼。A. shared分享；B. greeted欢迎；C. expressed表达；D. exchanged交换，交流。根据空后的“hellos with passers-by”可知，作者和路人互相打招呼，即交换问好。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和我的邻居闲聊，我在大厅对面住了七年，几乎没说过话。A. frequently频繁地；B. simply简单地；C. barely几乎不，仅仅；D. fairly相当地。根据句中的“I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years”可知，作者放慢生活节奏后开始和邻居聊天，而他们之前在相邻七年的时间里几乎没说过话。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收养Jake时，有人告诉我他2岁。A. adapted使适应；B. abandoned抛弃；C. adopted收养；D. adored热爱，爱慕。根据上文中“when I met him at an adoption event”可知，作者是在一次收养活动上收养了Jake。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生活中发生的一切都让他感到焦虑，并耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文中的“I met him too late to save him; the damage was done.(我见到他太迟了，没能救他；损害已经造成。)”可知，Jake之前受到了许多伤害，他感到很焦虑。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. explored探索；B. exhausted用完，耗尽；C. exploded爆炸；D. expected期待。根据下文中的“But he came to trust me”可知，作者刚见到Jake时，他已经耗尽了对人类的信任。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：信任我是关乎生存的问题。A. approval赞成；B. competence胜任；C. integrity诚实正直；D. survival生存。根据空前的“Trusting me was a matter of”并结合常识可知，Jake之前遭受了许多伤害，失去了对人类的信任，而在作者领养他之后，他选择信任作者是为了生存下去。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他开始信任我，他的信任发展成了另一种东西——这只害怕的小狗学会了被爱，和我一样。A. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. scared害怕的，恐惧的；D. amused逗乐的。根据上文中的“Whatever had happened in his life left him ___12___and had ___13___his trust in humans.”和“the damage was done”可知，这只狗遭受到了人类的伤害，变得很焦虑，无法信任人类，他内心是充满恐惧的。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B.C. At first, tea leaves ___56___ (chew). During the Tang dynasty, ___57___ (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier ___58___ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely ___59___ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known ___60___ its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have ___61___ better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ___62___(sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for ___63___ (they), while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn ___64___ tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a ____65____ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
【答案】56. were chewed
57. advances
58. to transport
59. sought 60. for
61. a 62. sowing
63. themselves
64. how 65. traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶叶的历史、品种、地理分布、茶文化等。
【56题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，茶叶是被咀嚼的。此处在句中作谓语。根据“At first”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语tea leaves和动词chew之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were chewed。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。这里是“make sth.+形容词+to do...”结构，意为“使得做某事是……”。故填to transport。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。句中有谓语is called，且空处前后无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。动词seek after和逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sought。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。本句的谓语为are filled，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tea workers和sow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填sowing。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tourists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词how，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词teahouse。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自荐理由；
3.申请参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position.
As a citizen, it’s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience.
So, I firmly believe that I’m the very person you’re looking for. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为《中国日报》宣传活动的志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；自荐理由；申请参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
责任：responsibility→duty
与……和睦相处：get along well with→get on well with/be on good terms with
考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others.
拓展句：In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy that I can get along well with others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句，不定式分别作原因状语、目的状语、宾语)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. (使用了第一个and连接并列句、where引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作目的状语、from which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today.
Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six.
Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat.
So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat.
Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima.
Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand.
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。
②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。
2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现： appear/ occur/ show up
②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand
③道歉：apologize/ say sorry
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow
②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily
【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句)
【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句)2024届高三年级三模适应性检测
英 语 试 卷
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more — more quality, more variety, more surprises. What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants.
Long Island Pekin
Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork, the lo mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers. There are more, than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”， including Peking duck.
New Fu Run
New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan. Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish — Cumin Lamb Chop. Longing for something more familiar Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck.
Splendid Noodle
It’s always a splendid occasion when there’s a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air. The most sought-after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display. The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce.
21. What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100
A. Unique dishes.
B. A splendid occasion.
C. Great food and environment.
D. More quality, variety and surprises.
22. What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common
A. They serve spicy food.
B. They offer Peking Duck.
C. They have a cooking display.
D. They require advance reservations.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A cuisine book. B. A restaurant guide.
C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An online food delivery platform.
B
The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.”
But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets. People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them Why not hire people in the community to do the work Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits
Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, ReBuilders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them.
“If you have a use for something,” Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.”
24. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To serve as the background information.
C. To contrast with the other districts. D. To introduce a famous place.
25. Which was Not the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business
A. To provide jobs for local people. B. To deal with dumped rubbish.
C. To increase cooperation among neighbors. D. To make money from garbage.
26. Which of the following words best describe Omar
A. Idealistic and business-minded. B. Creative and action-oriented.
C. Practical and self-focused. D. Devoted and iron-hearted.
27. Which saying might interpret Omar’s action
A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Four eyes see more than two. D. Kill two birds with one stone.
C
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical panies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
28. How does technology influence the jobs
A. It calls for higher demands for degrees. B. It makes many jobs less challenging.
C. It reduces their dependence on degrees. D. It connects them with degrees closely.
29. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase.
30. What will future employers value most concerning their staff
A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities.
C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business
31. What might be the best title for the text
A. Skills Are Different From Degrees B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work
D
As the sun shines, people will flock to parks to breathe the fresh air. But air pollution is worsening in many places around the world.
Unfortunately, in the western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.
But is our life worth anything other than money And why do we find it more difficult to get the clean air Do the woods, which are often described as “the lungs of the planet”, no longer, offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen No! In fact, they do give off the oxygen, but their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.
The plant world urges us in silence that it’s time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围) of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.
32. The western politicians are accused by the author because they ______.
A. give priority to wealthy countries
B. don’t protect ordinary people’s right
C. fail to pass laws to limit environmental pollution
D. attach importance to theory rather than practical action
33. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. Our relationship with the plant world.
B. Large-scale deforestation across the world.
C. The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.
D The reasons hidden behind the serious air pollution.
34. How can humans accomplish the goal of protecting the planet
A. By showing respect for plants. B. By using all natural resources.
C. By preserving all forms of life. D. By pooling their efforts together.
35. What does the author suggest in order not just to survive
A. Expanding the sphere of living. B. Sharing life with nature.
C. Developing nature’s potentials. D. Controlling the resources.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties.
So what is the secret of confidence In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. ____36____
You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. ____37____Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success.
____38____ You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image.
Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ____39____
Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too.
Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. ____40____ Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success.
A. It is built, not inborn.
B. Second, dress your success.
C. If you are not failing, you are not trying.
D. Second, neglect your drawbacks completely.
E. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice.
F. It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals.
G. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___41___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___42___ of my loss. Though friends ___43___me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I___44___into myself. Then I started___45___this lovely creature around. Jake never ___46___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___47___his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking ___48___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___49___hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with ____50____ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship.
I was told Jake was 2 when I ____51____ him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ____52____ and had ____53____ his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of ____54____. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this ____55____ little dog learned to be loved, same as me.
41. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious
42. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense
43. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted
44. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. closed
45. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining
46. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered
47. A. lower B. freeze C. fix D. plant
48. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down
49. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged
50. A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly
51. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored
52. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible
53. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected
54. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival
55. A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B.C. At first, tea leaves ___56___ (chew). During the Tang dynasty, ___57___ (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier ___58___ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely ___59___ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known ___60___ its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have ___61___ better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ___62___(sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for ___63___ (they), while enjoying a cup of tea.
There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn ___64___ tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a ____65____ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2自荐理由；
3.申请参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today.
Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six.
Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat.
So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat.
Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima.
Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑