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绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman want to buy
A． B． C．
2．What does Lily usually do on the weekend
A． B． C．
3．What’s the matter with Judy
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a sore throat.
4．Where is the girl
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a zoo.
5．Where does the girl want to go
A．Water park. B．Shopping mall. C．History museum.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mark
A．He hurts himself. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.
7．What did Mark do last night
A．He watched a basketball game on TV.
B．He did his homework.
C．He fell down and hurt himself.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How often does Cindy use the Internet
A．Seldom. B．Very often. C．Never.
9．What does Jack often do on the Internet
A．Do homework. B．Chat with friends. C．Listen to music.
10．What does Jack think of the Internet
A．It can make our life easier. B．It is bad for our health. C．It isn’t perfect.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．The passage is about _________.
A．how to keep healthy when traveling.
B．how to spend a holiday.
C．How to eat well when traveling.
12．A holiday is often ____________.
A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising
13．You will get ill if you are ________.
A．fat B．weak C．unhappy
14．You can sleep for _________ in the daytime if you can’t get enough sleep at night.
A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours
15．Eating well means eating_________ food.
A．clean and tasty B．delicious and healthy C．clean and healthy
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Helping others in your spare time
Need for help ● Schools need help with taking care of children while 16 are working. ● 17 need volunteers to look after children.
Some volunteers ● Carla Domingo, a woman of 18 years old. ● An 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use 19 .
Ways of contacts ● Call us at 20 . ● Send an email to volunteer@.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A．No problem B．That’s great C．The same to you D．Yes, please
22．Sam is always polite to others. His parents ________ him.
A．are worried about B．are proud of C．are patient with D．are careful with
23．—By the way, who taught ________ maths last year
—Nobody. She learned it by _________.
A．her; hers B．hers; her C．her; herself D．herself; her
24．—Would you like some candies
—No, thanks. I ________ eat them. They are bad for my teeth.
A．usually B．just C．hardly D．almost
25．— Look! There are clouds of different ________ in the sky.
— Yeah. I like that one. It looks like a panda.
A．colours B．shapes C．sides D．sizes
26．When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
27．Peter asks me ________ I’d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.
A．that B．why C．whether D．where
28．— Do you know Martin
— Yes. He is kind and often _________ poor people with food and water.
A．throws B．fights C．fills D．provides
29．I’ll travel to Australia next week. I’m so lucky that the company has ________ the air ticket and the hotel.
A．asked for B．filled out C．paid for D．looked after
30．—Sixty yuan for this shirt You _________ be joking!
—I’m serious. There was a sale on in that shop.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My wife and our two kids went with me to the post office a few weeks ago. An old man was trying to 31 his electricity bill(电费) in front of me. He was using a cane(手杖) and his hands and arms were shaking 32 . It seemed that he had a problem 33 he was short of 20 cents in his total $118.70. Twenty cents!
The lady behind the counter(柜台) kept the old man in such a 34 , asking for just 20 cents. He was shaking and looked 35 . But 36 letting the man go and paying the 20 cents herself, she told the man that if his bill wasn’t paid in full, he would pay more for late fees(费用) next time.
Hearing this made me feel really sad and sorry, so I walked up and 37 the lady behind the counter to
give all of his money back to him. I passed her my debit card(借记卡) and paid the bill for 38 .
The old man asked me in surprise, “ 39 are you doing this ” as he began crying. I told him that it was the right thing to do. He thanked me over and over again and 40 my two kids on his way out of the post office.
The best part of this was that he walked out of the post office and straight to a supermarket, where he bought a large bag of snacks. As I was starting the engine(引擎), he walked up to our car and handed the bag to our two kids through the window.
31．A．lend B．pay C．keep D．offer
32．A．cheaply B．luckily C．comfortably D．seriously
33．A．because B．though C．or D．but
34．A．tour B．theme C．passage D．situation
35．A．lonely B．bored C．upset D．excited
36．A．because of B．such as C．instead of D．thanks to
37．A．encouraged B．asked C．caused D．trained
38．A．us B．me C．them D．him
39．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What
40．A．smiled at B．threw up C．parted with D．handed out
B
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的） about the unwanted 41 .
It was 42 for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we 43 , he always said, “You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you.”
Our usual walk was to or from the 44 .That was how he got to work. He 45 missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was 46 for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would 47 him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.
When I think of it now, I am 48 how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any 49 feelings or complaint.
He passed away many years ago, but now I 50 him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.
41．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information
42．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult
43．A．went away B．started out C．got up D．drove on
44．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport
45．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes
46．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible
47．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract
48．A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．bored with
49．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common
50．A．believe in B．agree with C．think of D．play against
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Congratulations! You’ve won the first prize in the Kongzhu Play Competition.
B: Thank you very much.
A: 51
B: At the age of five. 52
A: 53
B: My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now, because she is very busy. I take the Kongzhu lessons in a club.
A: 54
B: I go there two times a week, two hours each time.
A: 55
B: I want to be a Kongzhu coach.
A: Wish you great success.
B: Thanks.
A．I’ve learned it for nine years.
B．Which club are you in
C．What do you want to be in the future
D．When did you start learning to play Kongzhu
E．How often do you go there for lessons
F．Who taught you to play it
G．How do you like it
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you like English idioms(习语) Today, I’d like to share some interesting idioms with you.
Cost an arm and a leg. Meaning: If you say something costs an arm and a leg, it means that it’s very expensive. Example: Our hotel was beautiful, but it cost an arm and a leg to stay here. Put your foot in your mouth. Meaning: It means you say something wrong and may hurt someone. Example: I really put my foot in my mouth last night when I asked Mr. Brown to say hello to his wife for me, but I’d forgotten that his wife died 6 months ago.
Keep an eye on something. Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it. Example: If you have an important meeting, you might say to a friend, “I need to keep an eye on the time, so I’m not late. ” Stick your nose into something. Meaning: It means you try to find out someone else’s private information. Example: I wish he’d stop sticking his nose into my personal life.
56．What do the four idioms have in common
A．We can use them in the same situation.
B．They are all in connection with body parts.
C．We can know their meanings word by word.
D．They are all with talking about something good.
57．If you ask someone to be careful with the cars when crossing the road, which of the following can you use
A．Cost an arm and a leg. B．Put your foot in your mouth.
C．Keep an eye on something. D．Stick your nose into something.
58．In which part of a magazine can we read the text (文本)
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel.
B
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
If you are a visitor to Mongolia and some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have They want you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you should say, “Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to let others see you eating. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
How about visiting a friend in Arabia Do you walk past every house No, you shouldn’t do that. Do you know why You must walk behind each tent till you reach your friend’s tent. It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say “no”. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
59．In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _________.
A．your meal is not good B．you are full
C．you enjoy your meal D．you want to eat more
60．In Polynesia, you should ________ while eating.
A．talk a lot with others B．sit face to face with others
C．not sit with others D．turn your back on others
61．In Arabia, it is bad manners _________.
A．to refuse people’s invitations B．to visit a friend
C．to refuse to sit down D．to walk behind the tents
62．What’s the main idea of the article
A．Good manners are sometimes different in different countries.
B．Children should have good manners.
C．Good manners is a way of showing people you like them.
D．Good manners are always the same all over the world.
C
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class.
After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.
At first, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital. I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should not lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
63．As a university student Stephen Hawking _______.
A．worked hard
B．studied math and physics
C．was the best student in his class
D．was lazy and did very little work
64．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.
A．he was sent to hospital for tests
B．his mother made him see a doctor
C．he was twenty
D．he visited his family at Christmas time one year
65．In the passage the word “incurable” means _______.
A．无法治愈的 B．难以确诊的
C．常见的 D．可以治愈的
66．When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neuron disease, he _______.
A．made up his mind to get married
B．began to see his life in a different way
C．thought that nothing in life was worth(值得的) doing
D．became very sad
D
Do you have a lucky number What is it Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune（运气, 财富）”. So people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate（车牌照）number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes（龙袍）and Chinese myth （神话）held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes（求婚）to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s an unlucky number in China One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip（跳过）the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 many have only 35 physical floors.
67．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky
A．The shape of the number. B．The sound of the number.
C．The history of the number. D．The spelling of the number.
68．A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers.
A．43 B．44 C．46 D．50
69．What is the story mainly about
A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers.
C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
E
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests, but soon there might be!
70．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A．Because more trees have been planted. B．Because there are more large wild animals.
C．Because pollution is much worse than before. D．Because people use new methods of farming.
71．What are some people against
A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.
C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.
72．What’s the best title for the text
A．Making Britain wild again B．A trip to wild Britain
C．An introduction to Britain D．Protecting the environment
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
The history of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) can date back (追溯) to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2, 000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later,
people made drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.
Yang Liu, is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.
Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
73．When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river （不超过5个词）
74．What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting （不超过10个词）
75．Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet （不超过15个词）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Remember to write your names at the t (顶端) of the page.
77．It’s so q (安静的) without the kids here, making me feel like sleeping.
78．Drink whenever you feel t (渴的) during exercise.
79．They s （好像）to know what they are doing now.
80．The students in my class are c (疯狂的) about playing basketball.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．在漫长的暑期生活中，你是否想参加夏令营活动，与伙伴们一起生活，体验不一样的生活经历？假如你是魏朋，你校将组织赴美国旧金山的夏令营活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。
Summer camp
Suggestions Benefits (好处)
visit some museums open our eyes
stay in foreign families understand the culture
… …
I’m very glad to hear the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】略
8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．parents 17．Hospitals 18．sixty-two/62 19．computers 20．800-555-5756
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不用谢。
考查口语交际。No problem没问题/不用谢；That’s great很棒；The same to you你也一样；Yes, please是的，请。根据对方的话“Thank you for your help”，可知需回答“不用谢/别客气”，后面三项不合语境。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：萨姆对别人总是很有礼貌。 他的父母因他而骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are worried about担心；are proud of因……而骄傲；are patient with对……有耐心；are careful with小心。根据“Sam is always polite to others.”可知萨姆对人总是很有礼貌，父母应感到骄傲。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，去年谁教她数学？——没有人。她自学的。
考查代词辨析。her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。动词taught后接人称代词宾格her；learn by oneself“自学”，第二空用反身代词herself。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你想要些糖果吗？——不用了， 谢谢。我几乎不吃它们。它们对我的牙齿不好。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；just只是；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“They are bad for my teeth.”可知糖果对牙齿不好，几乎不吃。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：—— 瞧！天空中有不同形状的云彩。—— 是的。我喜欢那朵。它看上去像一只大熊猫。
考查名词辨析。colours颜色；shapes形状；sides边；sizes尺寸。根据“It looks like a panda”可知，空处是指天上不同形状的云彩，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：当她听到这个故事时, 她情不自禁地开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。couldn’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁地做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：彼得问我明天是否想和他一起去游泳。
考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I’d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not”可知whether ... or not是固定用法，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你认识马丁吗？——是的。他很善良，经常给穷人提供食物和水。
考查动词辨析。throw扔；fight打架；fill填满；provide提供。根据上文“He is kind” ，可知
会经常接济穷人，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人”，符合句意，故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：下周我将去澳大利亚旅行。我很幸运公司支付机票和酒店的费用。
考查动词短语。asked for请求，要求；filled out填写；paid for支付；looked after照顾。根据“I’m so lucky that the company has ... the air ticket and the hotel.”可知公司支付了机票和酒店的费用，这对我来说是幸运的。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——这衬衫六十块钱？你一定是开玩笑吧！——我是认真的。在那家商店有打折活动。
考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Sixty yuan for this shirt ”可知表示难以置信，认为对方一定在开玩笑。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位老人交电费的善行故事。
31．句意：一位老人正试图在我前面支付电费。
lend借给；pay支付；keep保持；offer提供。根据“his electricity bill(电费) in front of me.”可知，老人是在支付电费。故选B。
32．句意：他拄着拐杖，双手和手臂严重颤抖。
cheaply便宜地；luckily幸运地；comfortably舒服地；seriously严重地。根据“ He was using a cane(手杖) and his hands and arms were shaking...”可知，老人的手“严重地”颤抖。故选D。
33．句意：他似乎遇到了问题，因为总共118.70美元，他缺少20美分。
because因为；though尽管；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处为原因状语从句，“缺少20美分”是“遇到了问题”的原因，应用because引导。故选A。
34．句意：柜台后面的女士让老人陷入这样的境地，只是要20美分。
tour旅行；theme主题；passage文章；situation情况。根据“The lady behind the counter(柜台) kept the old man in such a..., asking for just 20 cents. ”可知，是柜台人员使老人陷入了这样的“情况”。故选D。
35．句意：他浑身发抖，看起来很沮丧。
lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的。根据上文及“He was shaking”可推断，老人因为陷入了窘况而感到“沮丧”，不停地颤抖。故选C。
36．句意：但她并没有自己支付20美分让这位老人离开，而是告诉这位老人，如果他的账单没有全额支付，他下次会支付更多的滞纳金。
because of因为；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是；thanks to幸亏。根据“ she told the man that if his bill wasn’t paid in full, he would pay more for late fees(费用) next time.”可知，柜台人员告知老人如果他的账单没有全额支付，他下次会支付更多的滞纳金“而不是”选择由她自己支付缺少的20美分来帮助他。故选C。
37．句意：听到这些让我感到非常难过和抱歉，所以我走上前去，让柜台后面的女士把他的钱都还给他。
encouraged鼓励；asked要求；caused导致；trained培训。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，此处表达“让女士把钱还给老人”。故选B。
38．句意：我把我的借记卡递给她，替他付账。
us我们；me我；them他们；him他。根据前文“so I walked up and...the lady behind the counter to give all of his money back to him.”可知，作者要求柜台人员把钱还给老人，故此处应表达为“他”付钱。故选D。
39．句意：老人惊讶地问我：“你为什么这么做？”他哭了起来。
When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“The old man asked me in surprise,”可知，老人很惊讶，所以问作者“为什么这样做”。故选C。
40．句意：他一遍又一遍地感谢我，并在走出邮局的路上对我的两个孩子微笑。
smiled at对……微笑；threw up呕吐；parted with放弃；handed out分发。根据“He thanked me over and over again and...my two kids on his way out of the post office.”可知，老人非常感激作者，看到作者的孩子也回报以“微笑”。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他残疾的父亲一起散步时的尴尬和父亲的勇气与坚韧，以及作者对父亲的思念和后悔。父亲总是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放弃上班，而作
者却因为尴尬而感到不安。作者现在想起来，感到父亲需要多大的勇气才能忍受这种屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到没有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔没有告诉父亲他的歉意。
41．句意：结果人们会看着我们，对于这多余的注意我会感到尴尬。
help帮助；attention注意；importance重要性；information信息。根据“people would look at us”（人们会看着我们），可知作者不希望被人们注意，所以是对于这多余的注意感到尴尬。故选B。
42．句意：我们俩的步伐很难保持同一速度。
pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“When I walked together with my disabled father”（我和残疾的父亲一起走路的时候），可知父亲是残疾人，所以两人的步伐很难保持一致。故选D。
43．句意：但当我们出发的时候，他总是说：“你设定速度。我会尽力跟着你。”
went away走开；started out开始, 出发；got up起床；drove on开车。根据“he always said, ‘You set the speed.I will try my best to follow you.’”可知是当作者和父亲开始步行的时候。故选B。
44．句意：我们通常步行往返于地铁。
subway地铁；school学校；market市场；airport机场。根据“my sisters or I would ...him through the streets on a child’s sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.”（我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇……他穿过大街去地铁站），可知我们通常步行往返于地铁。故选A。
45．句意：他几乎没有错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室。
hardly几乎不；always总是；mostly大多数；sometimes有时。根据“would make it to the office even if others could not”（即使其他人不能，他也会设法去办公室），可知他几乎没有错过一天。故选A。
46．句意：当地面覆盖着雪或者冰，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。
joyful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的；impatient不耐烦的；impossible不可能的。根据“When the ground was covered by snow or ice”（当地面覆盖着雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故选D。
47．句意：在这样的时候，我的姐妹们或我会用孩子的雪橇推着他穿过大街去地铁站。
see看见；hang悬挂；pull推；attract吸引。根据 on a child’s sleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父亲推去地铁站。故选C。
48．句意：现在回想起来，我惊讶于一个成年人要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大的勇气。
worried about担忧；surprised at惊讶于；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with厌倦。根据“how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity”（一个成年人
要让自己遭受这样的屈辱，需要多大勇气），可知作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
49．句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的——没有任何不好的感觉或抱怨。
bad不好的，坏的；serious严肃的；lovely可爱的；common普通的。根据 or complaint（或者抱怨），可知父亲坦然面对自己的残疾，没有不好的感觉或抱怨。故选A。
50．句意：他多年前去世了，但我现在经常想起他。
believe in信任；agree with同意；think of想起；play against对抗。根据“He passed away many years ago, but...”可知作者现在还经常想起父亲。故选C。
51．D 52．A 53．F 54．E 55．C
【导语】这是一段A与B之间的对话。主要内容是关于空竹比赛的。
51．根据下文“At the age of five”可知，此处是在问什么时候开始练习空竹的。D选项“你什么时候开始学空竹的？”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据上文“At the age of five”可知，提到了是在5岁开始学习空竹，可推断此处是在说学习空竹有多久了。A选项“我已经学了九年了”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据下文“My mother did. But she doesn’t teach me now”可知，此处是在问谁教的空竹。F选项“谁教你玩空竹的？”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据下文“I go there two times a week, two hours each time”可知，此处是在问频率。E选项“你多久去那里上一次课？”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据下文“I want to be a Kongzhu coach”可知，此处是在问将来想从事的职业。C选项“你将来想做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种有趣的英语习语。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“Cost an arm and a leg.；Put your foot in your mouth.；Keep an eye on something.；Stick your nose into something.”可知，这四个成语的共同点都与身体部位有关。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Keep an eye on something. Meaning: If you keep an eye on something, it means you pay close attention to it.”可知，如果你要求别人在过马路时小心汽车，可以用“Keep an eye on something.”表示“注意安全”。故选C。
58．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了英语的几个谚语，可以在杂志的
文化中看到。故选C。
59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某一个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也得体。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“Burping will show that you like your food.”可知，打嗝表明你很喜欢你所吃的食物。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚，吃饭时应该背对着别人。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s because if you are invited into a tent, you cannot say ‘no’. If you do, you’ll be very impolite.”可知，在阿拉伯，拒绝别人的邀请是不礼貌的。故选A。
62．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.”并结合全文可知，本文通过举例说明的形式，介绍了不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪在另一个地方可能是不得体的。故选A。
63．D 64．C 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的个人经历。
63．细节理解题。根据“As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work.”可知，霍金很懒学习不努力。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him.”可知，霍金二十岁时发现身体不舒服。故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.”可知，医生说霍金会在23岁前死亡，所以这种病是无法治愈的。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“At first, Hawking became very depressed.”可知，刚开始霍金很沮丧。故选D。
67．B 68．B 69．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸的数字。
67．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to”可知在中国文化中，一些数字被认为是幸运的或不幸运的，因为这个数字的发音与汉语单词相似，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor”（在香港，一些建筑物甚至跳过所有4层的楼层，例如4、14、24、34和所有40-49层。一些建筑也跳过了13层）可知在香港，一栋最高层数为60的大楼，如果剔除所有不吉利的数字，实际上可能只有44层（剔除4、14、24、34、40-49、54、13）。故选B。
69．主旨大意题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.”可知本文主要讲述了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸的数字，故选D。
70．D 71．C 72．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“重新荒野化”行动。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段中“new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before”可知，因为人们使用新的耕作方法，所以鸟和小动物更少了。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.”可知，狼群攻击羊群甚至是人类，人们可能要结束在山上行走这项活动，这些都是大型野生动物回归以后可能造成的后果，所以一些人反对帮助大型野生动物回归。故选C。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了英国环境的变化，一些人认为英国应该变得更加自然，而且要帮助大型野生动物重新回归，所以最佳标题为Making Britain wild again。故选A。
73．In the Qing Dynasty. 74．She fell in the water several times. 75．Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是独竹漂的起源及演变，并通过其继承人杨柳的例子告诉我们应该弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
73．根据“In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.”可知，在清朝的时候，人们开始用竹子代替木头玩独竹漂。故填In the Qing Dynasty.
74．根据“She fell in the water several times when she was practicing,”可知，杨柳练习独竹漂的时候掉下水好几次。故填She fell in the water several times.
75．根据“She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.”可知，杨柳在互联网上分享她的视频是希望越来越多的人了解并喜欢中国文化。故填Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
76．(t)op
【详解】句意：记得在页面的顶端写上你们的名字。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，top“顶端”，名词。故填(t)op。
77．(q)uiet
【详解】句意：孩子们不在的时候太安静了，让我想睡觉。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。
78．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：运动时感到口渴就喝水。根据“Drink”以及“during exercise”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“口渴的”，英语是形容词thirsty，放在系动词feel后面作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
79．(s)eem
【详解】句意：他们好像知道现在他们在做什么。“好像”可以用“seem”来表示。本句用的是一般现在时且主语为They，故seem直接用原形即可。故填(s)eem。
80．(c)razy
【详解】句意：我们班的学生都很喜欢打篮球。结合句意、首字母“c”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查be crazy about“着迷于；狂热爱好……”，形容词短语，其中crazy“疯狂的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)razy。
81．例文
I am glad to hear this news. This summer, I will go to San Francisco to take part in summer camp activities in the United States. There, we will visit some museums. This helps to open our eyes and understand the local history. We will also live in foreign families, and I will have the chance to communicate with locals to understand their culture and learn about their dining
etiquette. In addition, we will also visit some famous scenic spots to enjoy more beautiful scenery.
I hope I will have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍今年夏令营要去的地点；
第二步，介绍夏令营所参加的活动；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
②take part in参加
③open our eyes开阔我们的眼界
④communicate with sb.与某人交流
[高分句型]
①We will also live in foreign families, and I will have the chance to communicate with locals to understand their culture and learn about their dining etiquette.（and连接的并列句）
②I hope I will have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句）

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