资源简介 鄂尔多斯市2024年初中学业水平调研考试试卷英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷共11页, 满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，20分)听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D【解析】【原文】1. W: Would you like to watch a film with me this weekend M: Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. I promised to help clean the room with my mom.2. W: Your English is getting better and better.M: Oh, yeah. I really like my new English teacher.3. W: Do you like Beijing Opera M: Yes. It is our national treasure.4. W: Who’d like to be the volunteer M: I am ready to help others. I hope I can be chosen this time.5. W: Some animals are in danger, including tigers. We should protect them.M: I totally agree with you.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2. Whose birthday is it A. Betty’s. B. Steve’s. C. Lucy’s.3. When will the party start A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.4. What present did the woman buy A. A concert ticket. B. A dress. C. A book.【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A【解析】【原文】W: Steve, what time is it M: It’s 7:15, Lucy.W: We are going to be late for Betty’s birthday party.M: Relax. The party will start at 8:00. We’re not far from her house now.W: I bought a concert ticket as a gift for her. What about you M: I bought a book by Mo Yan, her favorite writer.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5. Where does the woman want to go A. A hospital. B. A police station. C. A museum.6. How far is it from here A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk.7. How long has the woman stayed in Guangzhou A. For 15 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Ordos Museum M: Yes. Walk along the street and then take the second turning on the right. It’s on your left. It will take you ten minutes.W: Thank you. Ordos is more beautiful than before. There are so many tall buildings and new roads that I can’t find the way.M: Yes. Ordos has changed a lot. Have you been away from here W: Yes. It’s a long time since I left here. I went to Guangzhou in 1994.M: You should stay here and spend a few days enjoying the changes of Ordos.W: Good idea.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the two speakers A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.9. What did the girl have for supper yesterday A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. Hamburgers and iced coffee. C. Barbecue and ice cream.10. How often will the girl take the medicine A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Black!M: Good morning! What’s wrong with you W: I have a stomach ache. And I’m not feeling well.M: Hmm. What did you have for supper yesterday W: I ate two ice creams, a hamburger and some watermelons.M: That’s it! You ate too much cold things at a time.W: Is it serious M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.W: Thank you, doctor.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why couldn’t the man get to sleep last night A. The noisy street. B. The small room. C. The hard bed.12. Which room did the man choose at last A. Room 705. B. Room 707. C. Room 709.13. What is the relationship between the two speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Guest and hotel worker. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, my name is Mike and I’m from Room 705.W: Hello, sir. What can I do for you M: I couldn’t get to sleep last night because of the noise from the street.W: I’m sorry to hear that. That’s because the room is facing the street. It can be noisy sometimes.M: Can you change the room for me W: Let me check if there are any rooms for you to change.M: Thanks.W: How about Room 709 It’s away from the street.M: Great, thank you.W: It’s my pleasure, sir. Just call me when you are ready to move. We will send someone to help you.M: All right, thank you very much.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How was the speaker when talking to others before A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Happy.15. What changed the speaker A. The classmates’ help. B. An English speech competition. C. A terrible idea.16. What was the speaker’s topic A. Believe in yourself. B. Make a difference. C. Stick to your dream.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】When I was young, I was too shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later something changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to join in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. After the competition, my classmates said “congratulations” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter may only be 11 years old, but he’s already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving poor families a ____17____ life, especially when speaking of education. And he is making his dream ____18____ through a business he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head ____19____ he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him ____20____ of the characters. However, she couldn’t ____21____ them. Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys ____22____. He also began wondering how he could make a difference ____23____ his community.“When my mum ____24____ her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried. I realized that other families must face the ____25____ problems when looking after their children,” Peter wrote. “That idea turned into the ____26____ I have today.”He ____27____ Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe (众筹平台), Peter opened a ____28____ store in New York this year on his birthday. He wants to provide ____29____ with more options (选择) so that they can save money for college.Not long ago, Peter was ____30____ with a “Heroes of the Month” award for his great contributions (贡献) to his community. What a smart, ____31____ kid! We can only imagine all the great things Peter will go on to achieve.17. A. bigger B. poorer C. better18. A. come true B. make sure C. take care19. A. unless B. after C. though20. A. posters B. toys C. clothes21. A. order B. change C. afford22. A. yourself B. himself C. herself23. A. for B. to C. with24. A. shared B. marked C. counted25. A. teenage B. similar C. medical26. A. business B. vacation C. education27. A. started B. designed C. knew28. A. busy B. strange C. real29. A. factories B. families C. stations30. A. decorated B. treated C. presented31. A. helpful B. polite C. brave【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了十一岁的男孩彼得通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。【17题详解】句意：这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是在谈到教育时。bigger更大的；poorer更贫穷的；better更好的。根据“...he’s already a role model to his community.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。come true实现；make sure确保；take care照料。根据“And he is making his dream ... through a business he started two years ago.”可知彼得想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。【19题详解】句意：彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟：无限战争》后，脑子里的轮子开始转动。unless除非；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“The wheels began turning in Peter’s head...he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War.”可知，彼得是在看完电影后，有了一个想法。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。posters海报；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys ...”可知是想要妈妈买玩具。故选B。【21题详解】句意：然而，她买不起。order下单；change改变；afford支付得起。根据“Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys ...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然后，彼得决定卖掉他的衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys ”可知此处指彼得他自己买玩具，用he的反身代词himself。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。for为了；to到，向；with和。此处是短语make a difference to...“改变，对……产生影响”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当我妈妈和我分担她的艰辛时，我感到很担心。shared分享；marked标记；counted数。根据“When my mum...her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried.”可知是妈妈和彼得分享她的困难。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。teenage青少年的；similar类似的；medical医学的。根据“I realized that other families must face the ... problems when looking after their children”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。【26题详解】句意：这个想法融入了我今天的事业。business生意，事业；vacation假期；education教育。根据“He...Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他创办了Peter’s Closet，这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。started开始；designed设计；knew认识根据“He...Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。【28题详解】句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GoFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后，彼得在他今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；real真正的。根据“It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe...”可知他先开了网店，后来开了实体店。故选C。【29题详解】句意：他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。factories工厂；families家庭；stations站台。根据“I realized that other families must face...problems...”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。【30题详解】句意：不久前，彼得被授予“月度英雄”奖，以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。decorated装饰；treated对待；presented颁发，呈现。根据“a ‘Heroes of the Month’ award”可知彼得是被颁发了奖项。故选C。【31题详解】句意：多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子！helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“... for his great contributions to his community”可知彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZibo is a city in Shandong Province. It has dreamed to make its local food become a must-try brand of the city for a long time. Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.Gansu Tianshui Malatang is a kind of spicy hot pot eating method with regional characteristics. In March 2024, the topic of “Gansu Malatang” was on the hot search list on major social platforms. The popularity of Gansu Tianshui Malatang continues to rise. The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, known as the “Kingdom of Ice and Snow”, shone brightly. During the 2023-2024 ice and snow season, Harbin ice and snow tourism caught people’s eyes, and countless people came here to enjoy the bright ice and snow journey. Harbin’s “ice and snow adventure” has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media. It is made with special river rocks, vegetables and spices. So it is also called “the hardest dish in the world”. Now restaurants in Changsha are serving up suodiu. It’s best if the rocks are fresh.32. Which city is different from the others according to its popularity A. Zibo. B. Tianshui. C. Harbin. D. Changsha.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the materials above A. Zibo’s popular food is pop corn.B. Tianshui Malatang is popular among tourists.C. Countless people came to Harbin to eat its barbecue.D. People in Yunnan like eating suodiu very much.34. Where are these materials probably from A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A sports magazine.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.”；“The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.”以及“Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media.”可知，淄博，天水以及长沙都是以美食出名的；而结合“Harbin’s ‘ice and snow adventure’ has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此哈尔滨与其他城市不同。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.”可知，天水麻辣烫很受游客欢迎。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨，因此，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。BLiam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32,000 kilometer bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else.At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters.Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexico.Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed there. At one point, he considered quitting because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But things cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going.In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite of it all, he kept going, through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains.Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023, after he started. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is getting confidence in yourself.”35. How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure A. About 17 days. B. About 2023 days. C. About 510 days. D. About 32,000 days.36. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 A. Liam is a boy who is interested in travelling.B. Liam is a boy who is brave and strong-willed.C. Liam is a boy who is fond of riding bikes.D. Liam is a boy who is strong and clever.37. What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 8 mean in English A. Mislead. B. Encourage. C. Scare. D. Support.38. Which is the right order of the following events a. He was robbed in Mexico. b. He decided to write a book.c. He graduated from high school. d. His parents didn’t support his idea.A. b-a-d-c B. c-d-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. c-d-a-b【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.”可知，他花了17个月完成了他的旅行，即大约510天。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took.”以及“As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right direction,”可推知，他是一个勇敢又有着坚强意志的男孩。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will motivate others.”可知，前文提到了他想写一本关于自己冒险的书，划线词后提到了其他人，因此划线词是“鼓励”，与选项B中的“Encourage”同义。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America.”可知Liam高中毕业了；根据“At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself.”可知，他的父母不支持他这一想法；根据“Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed there.”可知，Liam在墨西哥被抢劫了；根据“When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures.”可知，Liam想写一本关于自己冒险的书，因此，选项D中的顺序符合题意。故选D。C①Small talk refers to an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid.②If you are looking for some good conversation starters, here are a few topics to consider.③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.④People like to talk about their hobbies and are likely to be interested in yours. If you don’t have any hobbies, consider trying something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests.⑤People like to hear about vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite sports and what they recommend. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences.⑥Once you know a few good conversation starters, it’s also helpful to learn what type of small talk topics you had better avoid.⑦Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. When you are in the company of strangers, do not bring up emotional topics.⑧In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss, and as a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation.39. Which word may NOT describe small talk properly A. Informal. B. Unimportant. C. Polite. D. Challengeable.40. Which is a bad question to start small talk A. It is fine, isn’t it B. Which kind of music do you like best C. How was your last vacation D. When did your pet dog die 41. What is the structure of the passage A. B. C. D.42. What’s the best title for the passage A. The purpose of small talk B. Topics of small talkC. Ways to start small talk D. Skills needed-in small talk【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Small talk refers to an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics.”可知，闲聊指的是非正式的、礼貌的谈话，通常集中在不重要的话题上。因此Challengeable“有挑战性的”不能恰当地描述闲聊。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk.”可知，死亡是一个沉重的话题，在闲聊时应该避免。因此D选项“你的宠物狗什么时候死的”是一个不好的问题。故选D。【41题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题；第二到第五段是关于一些好的闲聊话题，其中第二段是引出本部分的主题；第六到第八段是关于一些应该避免的闲聊话题，其中第六段是引出本部分的主题。因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。【42题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了闲聊的话题，包括一些好的闲聊话题和一些应该避免的闲聊话题，因此B项“闲聊的话题”为最佳标题。故选B。DAI (artificial intelligence) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据).AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make…, all are driven by AI.It is going to change almost every field of modern life. A famous scientist said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And he also added, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”43 What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. Data. B. Health care. C. AI. D. Banking.44. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ A. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldB. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeC. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AID. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future45. What’s the purpose of writing the passage A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.B. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.C. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.46. What’s the writer’s attitude towards AI A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain.【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”可知成功创造人工智能将是人类历史上最大的事件，所以此处是说人工智能将改变现代生活的几乎每个领域。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same worries also come from the public.”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项B“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。【46题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.”可知作者认为人工智能已经出现了，也许改变自己，好好经营，才是最好的出路，鼓励人们积极应对这一技术的发展。故选A。第四部分 情景交际 (共两节，15分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(Tom and Judy are talking about their summer holiday plans)Tom: Hi, Judy! Are you going to China again this summer Judy: Yes, Tom. I really love that country.Tom: ____47____Judy: Three times. Every time I travelled there, I could have different feelings.Tom: That’s amazing. ____48____Judy: Shanghai. It’s modern and has its own beauty.Tom: ____49____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken Judy: Sure! Um…Here, have a look.Tom: ____50____ I think I have to go there one day.Judy: Yes, you must.Tom: ____51____Judy: Oriental Pearl Tower, the Bund and Disneyland are worth visiting.Tom: Thanks! Have a good time!A. How many times have you visited there B. What are the tourist attractions there C. Did you take a plane there D. What’s your favourite city in China E. Wow, how wonderful!F. I have never been there before.G. Where did you go 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. F 50. E 51. B【解析】【导语】本文是Tom和Judy的对话，对话中讨论了Judy暑假去中国旅游的经历。【47题详解】根据“I really love that country.”以及“Three times.”可知，设空处应该问去了那里几次。选项A“你去过那里几次？”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Shanghai. It’s modern and has its own beauty.”可知，设空处问了最喜欢的城市。选项D“你最喜欢的中国城市是哪个？”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Can you show me some pictures you have taken ”以及“Sure! Um…Here, have a look.”可知，设空处可以说从没去过那个城市。选项F“我以前从未去过那里。”符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据“Here, have a look.”以及“I think I have to go there one day.”可知，设空处应该给出评价。选项E“哇，太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。【51题详解】根据“Oriental Pearl Tower, the Bund and Disneyland are worth visiting.”可知，设空处应该问了可以参观的有哪些旅游景点。选项B“那里有哪些旅游景点？”符合语境。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey! Wang Hui! ________52________ B: I’m reading a bookA: What’s it about B: ________53________.A: Mars That sounds interesting. What does the book say B: It says, “Chinese have sent Rover Zhu Rong to Mars, and it has landed on 15th May, 2021.”A: ________54________ B: No, there are not any astronauts in the spacecraft.A: Have the scientists found any life on Mars B: ________55________.A: I really like reading the book about the space travel, and I can’t wait to read one, ________56________ B: Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first.A: That’s great! Thank you!B: You’re welcome!【答案】52. What are you up to/What are you doing53. It’s about Mars54. Are there any astronauts in the spacecraft55. No, they haven’t56. Can you tell me any books about that/Can you introduce a book (to me)【解析】【导语】本文是两个人讨论有关火星的书籍的对话。【52题详解】根据“I’m reading a book.”可知，询问对方正在忙/做什么，故填What are you up to/What are you doing。【53题详解】根据“What’s it about ”及“Mars ”可知，它是关于火星的，故填It’s about Mars。【54题详解】根据“No, there are not any astronauts in the spacecraft.”可知，询问飞船里有没有宇航员，故填Are there any astronauts in the spacecraft。【55题详解】根据“Have the scientists found any life on Mars ”可知，火星上没有发现生命，故填No, they haven’t。【56题详解】根据“I really like reading the book about the space travel, and I can’t wait to read one”及“Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first.”可知，询问对方是否有推荐的书，故填Can you tell me any books about that/Can you introduce a book (to me)。第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。57. A new school will be ________ (build) in the city next year.【答案】built【解析】【详解】句意：明年这个城市将有一所新学校被建起来。根据句意和所给词汇可知，考查被动句“be+过去分词”，“build”“建筑”的过去分词形式是“built”。故填built。58. The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to ________. (he)【答案】him【解析】【详解】句意：红色的伞是我的，蓝色的那把伞属于他。设空处前是介词to，填he的宾格形式him“他”，故填him。59. Dong Yuhui became the chairman of the company TIME WITH YUHUI in his ________. (thirty)【答案】thirties【解析】【详解】句意：董宇辉在三十多岁的时候成为了与辉同行公司的董事长。in one’s+表示整十的数词的复数形式，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。故填thirties。60. The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it ________. (care)【答案】carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：这汤太难喝了，因为我不小心放了太多的盐。根据“The soup tastes terrible”可知，是粗心地放了太多盐，修饰动词“put”，用所给词的副词carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。61. Teenagers sometimes may have ________ in communicating with parents. (difficult)【答案】difficulty【解析】【详解】句意：青少年有时可能难以与父母沟通。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填difficulty。62. Among the twenty-four solar terms, the ________ of summer is the seventh one. (begin)【答案】beginning【解析】【详解】句意：在二十四节气中，立夏是第七个节气。根据“Among the twenty-four solar terms, the...of summer is the seventh one. (begin)”可知，此处指立夏，the beginning of summer“立夏”。故填beginning。63. The teachers watched the bus ________ into the distance after the students got on the bus. (appear)【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】句意：学生们上车后，老师们看着公共汽车消失在远处。根据“watched the bus…into the distance”及提示词可知，是看着公共汽车消失在远处，disappear“消失”，watch sth do“看某物做了某事”。故填disappear。64. Thanks to the ________ that are called “the Most Lovely People”, we Chinese can live a peaceful life. (soldier)【答案】soldiers【解析】【详解】句意：多亏了这些被称为“最可爱的人”的士兵，我们中国人才能过上平静的生活。soldier“士兵”，根据“are”可知应用名词复数形式，故填soldiers。65. Nowadays, China ________ a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play)【答案】plays【解析】【详解】句意：如今，随着自身的发展，中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“China”表示单数，谓语动词应用三单。故填plays。66. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is attracting more attention of young people who want to get ________ understanding of our Chinese culture.(far)【答案】further【解析】【详解】句意：汉服作为一种古老的中国服饰，越来越受到年轻人的关注，他们希望进一步了解我们的中国文化。far远的，形容词，根据“ is attracting more attention of young people who want to get”可知，此处暗含比较，表示“更进一步的”，具有抽象意义，因此用far的比较级further。故填further。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker ____67____ lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____68____ (with) water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits all, competing with none. It keeps giving ____69____ (quiet). Also, water often stays where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规).In ____70____ (deal) with people, we can act as water. Firstly, do our best to help ____71____ (other) and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. Even if you are in ____72____ difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where ____73____ (be), and it just goes to where it is needed.The Chinese nation has always held Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____74____ (mention) it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members ____75____ (bring) together by the water of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each country had the ____76____ (responsible) to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation. This is the wisdom water brings us.【答案】67. who##that68. without69. quietly70. dealing71. others 72. a73. to be 74. mentioned75. were brought76. responsibility【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。【67题详解】句意：生活在2500年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案。此处是定语从句，先行词thinker是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【68题详解】句意：世界上所有的生命都不能没有水而生存，但是水从不要求任何回报。根据“All life in the world cannot live...water”可知，所有生命都不能没有水而生存，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。【69题详解】句意：它一直默默地给予。此处应用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词give，故填quietly。【70题详解】句意：在与人打交道时，我们可以像水一样。in是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填dealing。【71题详解】句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“do our best to help...”可知，是帮助其他人，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。【72题详解】句意：即使身处困境，也要保持冷静。此处泛指“一种困境”，且difficult是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【73题详解】句意：毕竟，水不会选择去哪里，它只是去需要它的地方。根据“water will not choose where...”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to be。【74题详解】句意：2014年，习近平主席在北京举行的第二十二届亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议欢迎晚宴上提到了这一点。根据“In 2014”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词mention应用过去式，故填mentioned。【75题详解】句意：他说，亚太经合组织成员是由太平洋的水聚集在一起的。根据“by the water of the Pacific Ocean”可知，主语APEC members和动词bring构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were brought。【76题详解】句意：因此，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作的海洋。have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，固定短语，故填responsibility。第六部分 书面表达(15 分)77. 在历经两年多的体育训练后，初三的同学们迎来了中考体育测试，测试前很多同学摩拳擦掌，胸有成竹；也有部分同学忧心忡忡。假如你是初三学生李华的朋友王辉，请仔细阅读李华的来信，根据参考信息回信。Dear Wang Hui,As you know, the final P. E. test is coming. It worries me so much that I can hardly sleep well these days. I know the P. E. test is important but I am never good at P. E. What should I do …Li Hua回信内容：1.鼓励和宽慰李华；2.结合自己的体训经历，给出有关训练、心理等方面的合理建议；3. ……参考词汇：实心球: the medicine ball n. ；百米赛跑: 100-metre race n.；跳绳: rope jumping n.要求：1.词数： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Li Hua,I’m sorry that you are going through such a hard time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Hui【答案】例文Dear Li Hua,I’m sorry that you are going through such a hard time. The P. E. test is coming, I understand how stressful it can be, but I believe in you and know that you will succeed at last.First of all, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and P. E. might just be one of those areas where you feel less confident. But remember, with determination and practice, you can definitely improve.I would suggest starting with setting realistic goals for each event. For example, if you are struggling with the medicine ball throw, focus on perfecting your technique rather than aiming for a specific distance right away. Practice makes perfect!In addition, make sure to do some cardio exercises in your daily life, like running or rope jumping. This will not only help improve your stamina but also boost your overall confidence in physical activities. And don’t forget to stretch before and after each workout.Lastly, try to stay positive and enjoy the process. I’m here for you every step of the way, and I know you’ll do great!Yours,Wang Hui【解析】【详解】[整体介绍]①体裁：本文是一封书信；②时态：采用“一般现在时”③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号使用。[写作步骤]第一步：表达鼓励和宽慰；第二步：给出合理建议；第三步：表达期望或祝愿[亮点词汇]①first of all首先②struggle with...与……斗争③not only... but also...不仅……而且……[高分句型]①Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and P. E. might just be one of those areas where you feel less confident.（定语从句）②For example, if you are struggling with the medicine ball throw, focus on perfecting your technique rather than aiming for a specific distance right away.（if引导的状语从句）鄂尔多斯市2024年初中学业水平调研考试试卷英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷共11页, 满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节，20分)听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2. Whose birthday is it A. Betty’s. B. Steve’s. C. Lucy’s.3. When will the party start A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.4. What present did the woman buy A. A concert ticket. B. A dress. C. A book.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5. Where does the woman want to go A. A hospital. B. A police station. C. A museum.6. How far is it from here A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk.7. How long has the woman stayed in Guangzhou A. For 15 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the two speakers A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.9. What did the girl have for supper yesterday A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. Hamburgers and iced coffee. C. Barbecue and ice cream.10. How often will the girl take the medicine A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why couldn’t the man get to sleep last night A The noisy street. B. The small room. C. The hard bed.12. Which room did the man choose at last A. Room 705. B. Room 707. C. Room 709.13. What is the relationship between the two speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Guest and hotel worker. C. Doctor and patient.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How was the speaker when talking to others before A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Happy.15. What changed the speaker A. The classmates’ help. B. An English speech competition. C. A terrible idea.16. What was the speaker’s topic A. Believe in yourself. B. Make a difference. C. Stick to your dream.第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter may only be 11 years old, but he’s already a role model to his community.The boy dreams of giving poor families a ____17____ life, especially when speaking of education. And he is making his dream ____18____ through a business he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head ____19____ he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him ____20____ of the characters. However, she couldn’t ____21____ them. Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys ____22____. He also began wondering how he could make a difference ____23____ his community.“When my mum ____24____ her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried. I realized that other families must face the ____25____ problems when looking after their children,” Peter wrote. “That idea turned into the ____26____ I have today.”He ____27____ Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe (众筹平台), Peter opened a ____28____ store in New York this year on his birthday. He wants to provide ____29____ with more options (选择) so that they can save money for college.Not long ago, Peter was ____30____ with a “Heroes of the Month” award for his great contributions (贡献) to his community. What a smart, ____31____ kid! We can only imagine all the great things Peter will go on to achieve.17. A. bigger B. poorer C. better18. A. come true B. make sure C. take care19. A. unless B. after C. though20. A. posters B. toys C. clothes21. A. order B. change C. afford22. A. yourself B. himself C. herself23. A. for B. to C. with24. A. shared B. marked C. counted25. A. teenage B. similar C. medical26. A. business B. vacation C. education27 A. started B. designed C. knew28. A. busy B. strange C. real29. A. factories B. families C. stations30. A. decorated B. treated C. presented31. A. helpful B. polite C. brave第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZibo is a city in Shandong Province It has dreamed to make its local food become a must-try brand of the city for a long time. Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.Gansu Tianshui Malatang is a kind of spicy hot pot eating method with regional characteristics. In March 2024, the topic of “Gansu Malatang” was on the hot search list on major social platforms. The popularity of Gansu Tianshui Malatang continues to rise. The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, known as the “Kingdom of Ice and Snow”, shone brightly. During the 2023-2024 ice and snow season, Harbin ice and snow tourism caught people’s eyes, and countless people came here to enjoy the bright ice and snow journey. Harbin’s “ice and snow adventure” has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media. It is made with special river rocks, vegetables and spices. So it is also called “the hardest dish in the world”. Now restaurants in Changsha are serving up suodiu. It’s best if the rocks are fresh.32. Which city is different from the others according to its popularity A. Zibo. B. Tianshui. C. Harbin. D. Changsha.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the materials above A. Zibo’s popular food is pop corn.B. Tianshui Malatang is popular among tourists.C. Countless people came to Harbin to eat its barbecue.D. People in Yunnan like eating suodiu very much.34. Where are these materials probably from A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A sports magazine.BLiam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32,000 kilometer bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else.At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters.Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexico.Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed there. At one point, he considered quitting because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But things cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going.In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite of it all, he kept going, through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains.Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023, after he started. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is getting confidence in yourself.”35. How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure A. About 17 days. B. About 2023 days. C. About 510 days. D. About 32,000 days.36. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 A. Liam is a boy who is interested in travelling.B. Liam is a boy who is brave and strong-willed.C. Liam is a boy who is fond of riding bikes.D Liam is a boy who is strong and clever.37. What does the underlined word “motivate” in Paragraph 8 mean in English A. Mislead. B. Encourage. C. Scare. D. Support.38. Which is the right order of the following events a. He was robbed in Mexico. b. He decided to write a book.c. He graduated from high school. d. His parents didn’t support his idea.A. b-a-d-c B. c-d-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. c-d-a-bC①Small talk refers to an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid.②If you are looking for some good conversation starters, here are a few topics to consider.③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.④People like to talk about their hobbies and are likely to be interested in yours. If you don’t have any hobbies, consider trying something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests.⑤People like to hear about vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favourite sports and what they recommend. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences.⑥Once you know a few good conversation starters, it’s also helpful to learn what type of small talk topics you had better avoid.⑦Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk. When you are in the company of strangers, do not bring up emotional topics.⑧In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss, and as a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation.39. Which word may NOT describe small talk properly A. Informal. B. Unimportant. C. Polite. D. Challengeable.40. Which is a bad question to start small talk A. It is fine, isn’t it B. Which kind of music do you like best C. How was your last vacation D. When did your pet dog die 41. What is the structure of the passage A. B. C. D.42. What’s the best title for the passage A. The purpose of small talk B. Topics of small talkC. Ways to start small talk D. Skills needed-in small talkDAI (artificial intelligence) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据).AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make…, all are driven by AI.It is going to change almost every field of modern life. A famous scientist said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And he also added, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons (人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”43. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. Data. B. Health care. C. AI. D. Banking.44. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ A. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldB. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeC. Humans are surely more creative and better at many things than AID. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future45. What’s the purpose of writing the passage A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.B. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.C. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.46. What’s the writer’s attitude towards AI A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain.第四部分 情景交际 (共两节，15分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(Tom and Judy are talking about their summer holiday plans)Tom: Hi, Judy! Are you going to China again this summer Judy: Yes, Tom. I really love that country.Tom: ____47____Judy: Three times. Every time I travelled there, I could have different feelings.Tom: That’s amazing. ____48____Judy: Shanghai. It’s modern and has its own beauty.Tom: ____49____ Can you show me some pictures you have taken Judy: Sure! Um…Here, have a look.Tom: ____50____ I think I have to go there one day.Judy: Yes, you must.Tom: ____51____Judy: Oriental Pearl Tower, the Bund and Disneyland are worth visiting.Tom: Thanks! Have a good time!A. How many times have you visited there B. What are the tourist attractions there C. Did you take a plane there D. What’s your favourite city in China E. Wow, how wonderful!F. I have never been there before.G. Where did you go 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey! Wang Hui! ________52________ B: I’m reading a book.A: What’s it about B: ________53________.A: Mars That sounds interesting. What does the book say B: It says, “Chinese have sent Rover Zhu Rong to Mars, and it has landed on 15th May, 2021.”A: ________54________ B: No, there are not any astronauts in the spacecraft.A: Have the scientists found any life on Mars B: ________55________.A: I really like reading the book about the space travel, and I can’t wait to read one, ________56________ B: Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first.A: That’s great! Thank you!B: You’re welcome!第五部分 词语运用(共两节，25分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。57 A new school will be ________ (build) in the city next year.58. The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to ________. (he)59. Dong Yuhui became the chairman of the company TIME WITH YUHUI in his ________. (thirty)60. The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it ________. (care)61. Teenagers sometimes may have ________ in communicating with parents. (difficult)62. Among the twenty-four solar terms, the ________ of summer is the seventh one. (begin)63. The teachers watched the bus ________ into the distance after the students got on the bus. (appear)64. Thanks to the ________ that are called “the Most Lovely People”, we Chinese can live a peaceful life. (soldier)65. Nowadays, China ________ a more and more important role on the International stage with its own development. (play)66. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is attracting more attention of young people who want to get ________ understanding of our Chinese culture.(far)第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese thinker ____67____ lived around 2,500 years ago, might have an answer.Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____68____ (with) water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits all, competing with none. It keeps giving ____69____ (quiet). Also, water often stays where people don’t like. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规).In ____70____ (deal) with people, we can act as water. Firstly, do our best to help ____71____ (other) and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. Even if you are in ____72____ difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where ____73____ (be), and it just goes to where it is needed.The Chinese nation has always held Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____74____ (mention) it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members ____75____ (bring) together by the water of the Pacific Ocean. As a result, each country had the ____76____ (responsible) to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation. This is the wisdom water brings us.第六部分 书面表达(15 分)77. 在历经两年多的体育训练后，初三的同学们迎来了中考体育测试，测试前很多同学摩拳擦掌，胸有成竹；也有部分同学忧心忡忡。假如你是初三学生李华的朋友王辉，请仔细阅读李华的来信，根据参考信息回信。Dear Wang Hui,As you know, the final P. E. test is coming. It worries me so much that I can hardly sleep well these days. I know the P. E. test is important but I am never good at P. E. What should I do …Li Hua回信内容：1.鼓励和宽慰李华；2.结合自己的体训经历，给出有关训练、心理等方面的合理建议；3. ……参考词汇：实心球: the medicine ball n. ；百米赛跑: 100-metre race n.；跳绳: rope jumping n.要求：1.词数： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Li Hua,I’m sorry that you are going through such a hard time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Hui 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（学生版）.docx 2024年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考二模英语试题（含听力）（教师版）.docx
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