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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷（T8联盟）
英语试题（一）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals
Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families.
Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA
When: May and August...
Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under.
Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC
When: May and October
Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing(划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9and under.
Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA
When: May and October
Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under.
Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA
When: September
Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong music al program of top act s that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under.
21. When can visitors admire Strawberry Music Festival
A. In April. B. In May. C. In September. D. In October.
22. Which of the following may suit a camping lover
A. Bumbershoot. B. Strawberry Music Festival.
C. Lake Eden Arts Festival. D. Joshua Tree Music Festival.
23. What can people do in Bumbershoot
A. See a movie. B. Create crafts.
C. Go swimming. D. Perform comedy themselves.
B
Australian tennis star Thanasi Kokkinakis has celebrated one of his toughest victories, channelling(贯注) all his fighting spirit to claim a second round French Open win over a former champion.
Kokkinakis beat 2015 Roland Garros champion, Switzerland’s Stan Wawrinka, in a five-set marathon to win 3-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7(4), 6-3. Kokkinakis, 27, was left to regret a slow. start to the fourth set tie-break(决胜局) as Wawrinka raced to a 5-0 lead to force a deciding set. But Kokkinakis opened the fifth set with a 4-0 run. Wawrinka then saved four match points, but couldn’t stop Aussie, who won in four hours and 38 minutes. It was a huge relief for Kokkinakis to win, having lost previous five sets, second round epic to British champion. Andy Murray at the Australian Open in January.
“I think the first set and a half he was playing was the best tennis he can play,” said Kokkinakis. “I was just trying to hang in there. I lost a match in a Grand Slam(大赛) earlier this year against Murray; I didn’t want to do it against another legend. He never went away. It seemed like when he was down, he was playing better tennis, but I just trusted myself and I’m so happy.”
“Back in the third round on clay, who would have thought it for an Australian, but my game suits it here, I love it.2015 was the last time I won a match at Roland Garros and I made the third round...”
Kokkinakis will now face Karen Khachanov, the big hitting Russian who ended Kokkinakis’ childhood friend and doubles partner(双打搭档) Nick Kyrgios’ golden run at the US Open last year.
24. How did Kokkinakis feel after becoming champion
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Shocked. D. Worn.
25. What can be inferred from Kokkinakis’ words in Paragraph 3
A. He placed a trust in his power. B. He was content with the first set.
C. He was inspired by opponent’s spirits. D. He resolved to be a legend in his field.
26. Who was once Kokkinakis’ partner
A. Stan Wawrinka. B. Andy Murray.
C. Karen Khachanov. D. Nick Kyrgios.
27. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A short story.
C. A diary, D. A research article.
C
How can one person enjoy good health, while another person looks old before her time Humans have been asking this question for thousands of years, and recently, it’s becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the differences between people’s rates of aging lie in the complex interactions among genes, social relationships, environments and lifestyles. Even though you were born with a particular set of genes, the way you live can influence how they express themselves. Some lifestyle factors may even turn genes on or shut them off.
Deep within the genetic heart of all our cells are telomeres, or repeating segments of non-coding DNA that live at the ends of the chromosomes(染色体). They form caps at the ends of the chromosomes and keep the genetic material together. Shortening with each cell division, they help determine how fast a cell ages. When they become too short, the cell stops dividing altogether. This isn’t the only reason a cell can age—there are other stresses on cells we don’t yet understand very well—but short telomeres are one of the major reasons human cells grow old. We’ve devoted most of our careers to studying telomeres, and one extraordinary dis-cover y from our labs is that telomeres can actually lengthen.
Scientists have learned that several thought patterns appear to be unhealthy for telomeres, and one of them is cynical hostility. Cynical hostility is defined by high anger and frequent thoughts that other people cannot be trusted. Someone with hostility doesn’t just think, “I hate to stand in long lines”; they think, “Others deliberately sped up and beat me to my rightful position in the line!”—and then get violently agitated. People who score high on measures of cynical hostility tend to get more heart disease, metabolic disease and often die at younger ages. They also have shorter telomeres. In a study of British civil servants, men who scored high on measures of cynical hostility had shorter telomeres than men whose hostility scores were low. The most hostile men were 30% more likely to have short telomeres.
What this means: aging is a dynamic process that could possibly be accelerated or slowed—and, in some aspects, even reversed. To an extent, it has surprised us and the rest of the scientific community that telomeres do not simply carry out the commands issued by your genetic code. Your telomeres are listening to you. The foods you eat, your response to challenges, the amount of exercise you get, and many other factors appear to influence your telomeres and can prevent premature aging at the cellular level. One of the keys to enjoying good health is simply doing your part to foster healthy cell renewal.
28. Why are some lifestyle factors considered extremely important
A. They may determine how genes function.
B. They may shorten the process of cell division.
C. They may affect the lifespan of telomeres.
D. They may account for the stresses on cells.
29. What have the author and his colleagues discovered about telomeres
A. Their number affects the growth of cells.
B. Their length determines the quality of life.
C. Their shortening process can be reversed.
D. Their health impacts the division of cells.
30. What have scientists learned about cynical hostility
A. It may lead to confrontational thought patterns.
B. It may cause people to lose their temper frequently.
C. It may produce an adverse effect on telomeres.
D. It may stir up agitation among those in long lines.
31. What do we learn from the last paragraph about the process of aging
A. It may vary from individual to individual.
B. It challenges scientists to explore further.
C. It depends on one’s genetic code.
D. It may be controlled to a degree.
D
China has long been considered as a revolutionary(改革者) when it comes to wind power. Earlier this year, it was reported that the country had begun construction of a wind farm using what were then regarded as the largest turbines(涡轮) ever seen, each with a capacity of 16 megawatts(兆瓦). Now, a new important stage has been reached with the successful switch-on of a turbine.
China Three Gorges Corporation announced that the MySE 16-260 turbine had been successfully fixed at the company’s offshore wind farm near Fujian Province on July 19. Just one of these turbines should be able to produce enough electricity to power 36,000families of three people each for one year. They claim that wind-powered domestic electricity could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 54,000 tons compared with using coal-fired power stations.
The Fuijian offshore wind farm sits in the Taiwan Strait. Winds of force 7 are a regular occurrence in these waters, which is obviously perfect for producing wind power. Mingyang Smart Energy, who designed the MySE 16-260, was up to the challenge, stating in a LinkedIn post that it could handle “extreme wind speeds of 79.8 meters per second”. Still, it wasn’t very long at all before these claims were put to the test, following the disastrous typhoon Talim that hit East Asia earlier this month. The typhoon threat is ever-present in this region, and the new giant turbine has stood up to the impact.
Buoyed by the success of this installation(安装), China Three Gorges Corporation is already looking to the future. “In the next step, the 16 megawatt unit will be applied in the second phase of the Zhangpu Liuao Offshore Wind Farm Project constructed by China Three Gorges Corporation,” said Lei Zengjuan.
32. Why are the statistics listed in Paragraph 2
A. To discuss the possibility of further threat.
B. To emphasize the advantages of the turbines.
C. To present the consequence of producing electricity.
D. To stress the urgency of spreading turbines nationwide.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. The new giant turbines are worth trusting,
B. The new giant turbines are still faced with doubts.
C. Typhoon Talim has damaged the new giant turbines severely.
D. Typhoon Talim has been one of the worst typhoons ever since.
34. What does the underlined word “Buoyed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Linked. B. Rewarded. C. Inquired. D. Inspired.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. China takes the lead in developing turbines.
B. China values the development of wind turbines.
C. World’s largest wind turbine has been switched on.
D. World’s largest wind turbine makes the media shocked.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can We Stop Food Longing Through Imaginary Eating
Are you fighting an urge to reach for chocolate Then, let it melt in your mind, not in your mouth. According to the recent research, imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food, so you eat less of it.
This reaction to repeated exposure to food--being less interested in something because you’ve experienced it too much—is called habituation. 36
The research is the first to show that habituation can occur through the power of the mind.
“If you just think about the food itself—how it tastes and smells—that will increase your appetite,” said Carey Morewedge, a well-known psychologist. “It might be better to force your-self to repeatedly think about chewing and swallowing the food in order to reduce your longing. 37 Visualizing yourself eating chocolate wouldn’t prevent you from eating lots of cheese,” he added.
Morewedge conducted an interesting experiment. 51 subjects were divided into three groups.
One group was asked to imagine putting 30 coins into a laundry machine and then eating three chocolates. 38 Another group was asked to imagine putting three coins into a laundry machine and then eating 30 chocolates. Lastly, a control group imagined just putting 33 coins into the machine—with no chocolates. 39 When they said they had finished, these were taken away and weighed. The results showed the group that had imagined eating 30 chocolates each ate fewer of the chocolates than the other groups.
40 Physical signals—that full stomach feeling—are only part of what tells us we’ve finished a meal. The research suggests that psychological effects; such as habituation, also influence how much a person eats. It may lead to new behavioral techniques for people looking to eat more healthily, or have control over other habits.
A. What’s more, this only works with the specific food you’ve imagined.
B. People were advised to try different methods to perform the experiment.
C. For example, a tenth bite is desired less than the first bite, according to the study.
D. All of them then ate freely from bowls containing the same amount of chocolate each.
E. It meant those who repeatedly imagined eating would concern about some specific food.
F. This requires the same motor skills as eating small chocolates from a packet, the study says.
G. This study is part of the research looking into what makes us eat more than we actually need.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luke Coelho recently, moved from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and 41 are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to 42 both when he found a pocket full of family 43 left behind in a(n) 44 jacket.
Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently 45 the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket.
When Luke put on the coat, 46 , he found much more than a warm outer layer. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered several pieces of 47 , including a bracelet and two diamond rings.
Luke 48 shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work, trying to 49 the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were 50 to find Dave. Of course, he was 51 to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even 52 that they were in the jacket!
Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially 53 to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had 54 his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally 55 what they did for me and my family.”
41. A. courage B. loyalty C. generosity D. honesty
42. A. exercise B. check C. promote D. learn
43. A. elements B. treasures C. traditions D. memories
44. A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn
45. A. discovered B. received C. found D. changed
46. A. to his surprise B. in relief C. as expected D. with delight.
47. A. gold B. art C. material D. jewelry
48. A. excitedly B. hesitantly C. eventually D. immediately
49. A. locate B. recognize C. remind D. inform
50. A. eager B. likely C. able D. ready
51. A. supposed B. thrilled C. astonished D. annoyed
52. A. mentioned B. imagined C. admitted D. realized
53. A. grateful B. determined C. anxious D. amazed
54. A. led to B. come from C. belonged to D. stood for
55. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. Understand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette(中篇小说) on Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 56 (win) a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Hugo Awards, the world’s top literary awards for science fiction writing, was announced at the 2023 Chengdu World Science Fiction Convention. The event 57 (hold) from Wednesday through Sunday,
Hai Ya’s novel is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from 58 Song Dynasty(960-1279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller that combines the elements of 59 (tradition) Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres(体裁).
Modeled on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the character of painting talent Zhao Ximeng, 60 painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much 61 (suffer), the painter’s mind abandons 62 (he) physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. The story 63 (reveal) the political upheavals(动荡) of the period during which the painting was created.
64 (work) in the financial industry, Hai Ya; 33, started writing sci-fi stories in 2016 65 published his first work in 2019.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，中国冬奥会后，冰雪运动广受欢迎。你校英语报以此为主题举行征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.冰雪运动的好处；
2.冰雪运动时的注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Look!” I said to my husband, Roger, pointing to the branches. “The doves(鸽子) have built a
On a chilly April day, we watched with horror as a hawk dived down and took one of the doves. By the next morning the other parent was gone too. Roger climbed up a ladder to take a look into the nest. Was it possible the hawk had spared the young Yes, there sat a newly hatched baby dove! We brought him inside and set up the nesting box with the heat lamps we had used for raising chickens. Then we rushed to the pet shop to buy the formula(配方奶) which needed to look like the mother’s milk. But even with our care and prayers, we knew that the dove’s chances were slim. We were especially worried that our little bird, whom we’d named Hawkeye, hardly cooed(咕咕地叫) at all. That had to be a bad sign.
But to our surprise, Hawkeye not only survived but also thrived. Within a month, he was able to stand on the edge of a bowl and eat out of a baby spoon. And before we knew it, he was eating the seeds we gave him. Having the opportunity to nurture this new life brought me a greater measure of peace with each passing day.
As Hawkeye grew, we noticed that unlike all the other doves in our yard, he had a double breast with a line dividing it. When I did some research on the doves, I found out that females don’t often coo.
“We got it all wrong,” I told Roger. “Hawkeye is a girl!”
We realized that we’d have to teach her to fly. First, we urged her to fly from a finger to the bottom rung(梯子的横档) of a six-foot ladder, and in no time she was moving quickly to the top. She lit out(逃走，溜掉) for the kitchen whenever she heard the click of the spoon on her bowl. By mid-June she’d gained full confidence in her wings.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At that time, we knew it was time to set our Hawkeye free.
Paragraph 2: But one May morning, Hawkeye and the other dove landed on the rooftop.
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试压轴卷（T8联盟）
英语试题（一）
21—23 BCA 24—27 BADA 28—31 ABCD 32—35 BADC 36-40 CAFDG
完形DABCB, ADDAC, BDACB
56. to win 57. was held 58. the 59. traditional 60. who
61. suffering 62. his 63. reveals 64. Working 65. and
写作：
One possible version:
The successful Winter Olympics in China has sparked a surge in the popularity of ice and snow sports, bringing numerous benefits.
First of all, Not only does it enhance physical fitness and promote a healthier lifestyle but it also fosters team work and a competitive spirit among young people. Meanwhile, it presents significant opportunities for the tourism industry. However, it is important to prioritize safety by following rules and wearing protective equipment. Respecting the natural environment and preserving ice and snow resources are also crucial.
Let’s embrace this trend and ensure the continued growth of ice and snow sports in China!
One possible version:
At that time, we knew it was time to set our Hawkeye free. We took her outside, but she only flew about the yard, even when we left her and went back inside. My heart broke as she watched us through the window. Finally, after several minutes, she flew to the tree and then took off into the sky. I often stared out the back window, hoping to catch just a glimpse of her. “If I could only see her one more time,” I told Roger, “I’d know everything would be okay.” I had nearly given up hope.
But one May morning, Hawkeye and the other dove landed on the rooftop. The smaller one bore Hawkeye’s distinctive chest markings. She had not only returned, but she’d also brought her mate with her! They built a nest on the very same branch where Hawkeye had been born. Several weeks later we watched Hawkeye feed her own two babies. And every time she flew into the sky, I felt my own heart fly with her—light and filled with grace.
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各具特色，适合一家人的户外节日活动。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA中的“When: May and August”可知，游客可以在五月份参加草莓音乐节。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC中的“families can camp out”可知，伊甸湖艺术节适合露营爱好者。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle, WA中的“the program shows the best of comedy, dance, film”可知，人们在Bumbershoot可以看电影。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了澳大利亚网球明星Thanasi Kokkinakis在法网第二轮比赛中战胜了一位前冠军而赢得了比赛。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was a huge relief for Kokkinakis to win, having lost previous five sets, second round epic to British champion Andy Murray at the Australian Open in January.”可知，Kokkinakis在成为冠军后，大大松了一口气。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It seemed like when he was down, he was playing better tennis, but I just trusted myself and I’m so happy.”可知，他相信自己的实力。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kokkinakis will now face Karen Khachanov, the big hitting Russian who ended Kokkinakis’ childhood friend and doubles partner Nick Kyrgios* golden run at the US Open last year.”可知，Nick Kyrgios曾经是Kokkinakis的搭档。
27. A【解析】文章类型题。第一段讲到澳大利亚网球明星Thanasi Kokkinakis庆祝他最艰难的一次胜利，下文主要介绍了这场比赛的情况。由此可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。
C篇
第28题A题目问为何某些生活方式因素被认为极其重要。根据文章“A. They may determine how genes function.”提到的是“the way you live can influence how they express themselves”（你的生活方式可以影响它们的表达方式）更为直接地与题干对应，所以正确答案是A。第29题B文章中阐述了telomeres（末端粒）的长度是影响细胞老化速率的重要因素。尤其在文中提到，“Shortening with each cell division, they help determine how fast a cell ages. When they become too short, the cell stops dividing altogether.”这说明末端粒的长度直接关联到细胞的老化速度及终止分裂的时点，从而影响生命质量。因此，我们可以推断出末端粒的长度是决定生命质量的一个关键因素，符合选项B的描述。第30题C题目询问关于愤世嫉俗的敌意，科学家们了解到了什么。根据文章提到愤世嫉俗者通常心脏病，代谢病发病率高，且具有较短的端粒。从而可以得出，愤世嫉俗的敌意对端粒有不利影响。因此，答案是C。第31题D根据最后一段关于衰老过程的描述，“aging is a dynamic process that could possibly be accelerated or slowed”（衰老是一个可能加速或减缓的动态过程），并且提到许多因素影响你的端粒，表明衰老过程可能在一定程度上被控制。所以正确答案是D。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建造了世界上最大的涡轮机的风电场。
32. B【解析】写作意图题，第二段提到仅仅其中一台涡轮机就应该能够产生足够的电力，供36,000户三口之家一年使用。与使用燃煤发电站相比，风力发电可以减少54,000吨二氧化碳排放量。因此，列数据是为了说明涡轮机的优点。
33. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Still, it wasn’t very long at all before these claims were put to the test, following the disastrous typhoon Talim that hit East Asin earlier this month. The typhoon threat is ever-present in this region, and the new ginnt turbine has stood up to the impact.”可知，在本月的灾难性台风“泰利姆”之后，这些说法很快就接受了检验。台风的威胁一直存在于这个地区，新的巨型涡轮机经受住了冲击。因此，新的巨型涡轮机值得信赖。
34. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“by the success of this installation, China Three Gorges Corporation is already looking to the future.”及后文“…will be applied in…”可知，中国三峡集团之所以对未来充满信心是因为受到了鼓舞准备把这种涡轮机应用于其它项目。因此，该词与inspired的意思相近。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到中国已经开始建设一个风电场，安装当时被认为是有史以来最大的涡轮机。下文主要围绕该涡轮机展开。因此，“世界上最大的风力涡轮机已经启动”能够概括本文主旨。
7选5阅读
本篇介绍了一个关于“通过反复想象自己吃某一事物的过程”来“抑制自己对该食物的食欲”的实验，反映出影响我们吃的比身体需要的更多的原因的一部分。
第36题C根据前一句“being less interested in something because you’ve experienced it too much”可知，文章想介绍的是关于通过不断想象自己吃某样东西来让自己减少对某样食物的渴望的研究。下文才开始具体介绍这个研究，因此这一空应该还是和“habituation”有关，选择C最合适。
第37题A根据下一句“Visualizing yourself. eating chocolate wouldn’t prevent you from eating lots of cheese”可知前一句想表达的是这么做只能让你对特定的一种食物没有兴趣，而对其他食物都无效，因此选择A。
第38题F根据下文介绍第二组的想象内容可知这一句还是关于第一组实验者，因此只有F的内容可以与之对应。
第39题D根据下文When they said they had finished可以推断该空大概讲的是受试者被要求吃巧克力，因此选择D最合适。
第40题G最后一段对这个研究进行了总结，根据下文分析的告诉我们已经吃够了的身体信号可知，这个研究是关于“什么让我们吃的比我们实际上需要的更多”的因素的一部分。
完形填空
文章介绍了Luke Coelho在从巴西搬到美国上学后，在一个捐赠的夹克口袋里发现了一些珍贵的家族珠宝。他立即与阿姨一起寻找失主并成功归还了这些物品。失主Dave Kenney因最近失去母亲和妻子，对能找回这些有情感价值的物品感到非常感激。
第41题D 由下文可知，Luke归还了别人遗失的东西，因此设空处填的品德是诚实，故选D。
第42题A 由下文并结合语境可知，Luke践行了美好的品德，故选A。
第43题B 由下文“two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”可知，Luke发现了一些珠宝首饰，故选B。
第44题C 由下文“donated the jacket”可推知，这件夹克是被捐赠的，故选C。
第45题B 联系上下文可知，Luke参与了一个衣服捐赠的项目并收到了衣服，故选B。
第46题A 联系上下文并结合语境可推知，luke在外套里找到了一些他预期之外的东西，让他感到惊讶，故选A。
第47题D 由下文“... including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings!”可知，Luke在外套里发现了很多珠宝首饰，故选D。
第48题D 由语境可推知，luke在发现这些首饰后，立即去找姨妈商量以便尽快还给失主，故选D。
第49题A 由下文“With some detective work ... to find Dave.”可知，Luke和姨妈。想要找到失主，故选A。
第50题C 由下文并结合语境可知，Luke和姨妈找到了失主，故选C。
第51题B 由下文可推知，失主Dave在拿回这些珠宝的时候感到很激动，故选B。
第52题D 由“but”一词可推知，Dave没有意识到珠宝在这件衣服里，故选D。
第53题A 联系上下文并结合语境可推知，Dave很感激Luke帮他找回戒指，故选A。
第54题C 由语境并结合选项可知，这些物品是属于Dave母亲的，故选C。
第55题B 由语境可推知，Dave很感激Luke为他和家人所做的事情，故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国作家海渡的《时空画师》获得雨果奖“最佳中篇小说”奖。
56. to win【解析】考查非谓语动词。中心词writer前有序数词修饰，后面应用不定式作定语。故填to win。
57. was held【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。空处作谓语,主语the event与hold之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
58. the【解析】考查冠词。在具体某个朝代的前面应用定冠词。故填the。
59. traditional【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词culture，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
60. who【解析】考查连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代Zhao Ximeng且在从句中作主语。故填who。
61. suffering【解析】考查名词。空处作介词after的宾语，应用名词形式。故填suffering。
62. his【解析】考查代词。空处作定语，修饰名词body，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
63. reveals【解析】考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，描述的是客观事实且主语为the story，应用一般现在时且用三单形式。故填reveals。
64. Working【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，work与逻辑主语Hai Ya之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Working。
65. and【解析】考查连词。“started writing sci-fi stories in 2016”与“published his first work in 2019”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。

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