资源简介

郑州陈中实验学校2024年中考英语第三次模拟测试卷
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
1. How will the speakers travel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. What is the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What sport does the woman like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. running. B. basketball. C. swimming.
4. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9:15. B. 9: 30. C. 9:45
5. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the supermarket.
B. At the concert.
C. In the reading room.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the girl late again
A. She was in a traffic jam.
B. She didn’t do her homework.
CShe tried to get up early.
7. Where may the two speakers be
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the young man
A. He has a headache.
B. He fails a test.
C. He takes more exercise.
9. What does the boy need
A. Study. B. Medicine. C. Relax.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the swimming pool open
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 2 p.m.
11. How much does a student need to pay for swimming in the pool
A. 1 dollar. B. 3 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
12. When is it the time for only mothers and babies
AWednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Reading Day
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
14. Why does the boy choose to read history books
A. He likes novels.
B. He can learn about the past.
C. He thinks they are difficult.
15. Who will read the novel Alice’s Wonderland
A. Mark. B. Dave. C. Lily.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
__________________________________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Kitchen Safety Rules
·Preparation:
Always wash your hands before and after touching food.
Tie back long hair.
Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子).
· Cleaning:
Keep the food preparation surface clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.
· Tools:
Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.
Use knives with care.
Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table.
When not using a knife, always keep it away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself.
Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven.
· Special attention:
Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen.
Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food
A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat.
C. Clean your hands. D. Wash your sleeves.
18. Which of the following are the right things to do for the step of “cleaning”
①Use dirty work table for food preparation.
②Use clean chopping board.
③Cut up fruit and vegetables before use.
④Use cold water to wash fruit and vegetables.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
19. You should ask for permission from your parents before you ________.
A. wear an apron B. pour out boiling water
C. wash fruit and vegetables D. put things into a bowl
20. Which of the following is a proper way while you are cooking
A. If boiling food gets out of the pot, clean it up.
B. Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting for the food to be ready.
C. Don’t take out hot food from the oven.
D. Always have a knife in hand during the food preparation.
21. Where might you see the poster
A. In a storybook.
B. In a store selling toys.
C. On a cooking website for children.
D. On the wall of a restaurant.
B
June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation (毕业) in Virginia, US. After graduation, she will prepare for her college life at New York University.
Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt huge pressure due to the many new things she had to face. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on Xiaohongshu. She did that just for fun, but her posts unexpectedly brought her more than 12,000 followers.
Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list, followed by her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands.
“What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone (舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.”
She keeps finding out about different styles. “I always end up with some truly special, stylish (新潮的) finds,” said Lin.
Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school. “Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was June 3 an important date for Lin Jiale
A. It was her 18th birthday.
B. She wore a beautiful white dress on this day.
C. She had her high school graduation celebration on this day.
D. She passed her exams and went to college on this day.
23. Why did Lin posted fashion outfits on Xiaohongshu
A. Because she wanted to relax from pressure.
B. Because she wanted to get lots of followers.
C. Because she wanted to be a fashion designer.
D. Because she wanted to give herself more tasks.
24. Which of the following can best describe Lin Jiale
A. Smart and creative. B. Helpful and easygoing.
C. Quiet and patient. D. Proud and stylish.
25. What can make your school life stylish according to Lin
A. Only pay attention to your schoolwork.
B. Try to make friends on Xiaohongshu.
C. Try to show your new outfits on Xiaohongshu.
D. Try more things as well as being a school smart.
26. What’s the best title for the text
A. Use Xiaohongshu to get followers.
B. Balance school success with a love for fashion.
C. How to manage your time at school.
D. How can we make our school life special
C
①This Dec 5 is the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He put an end to the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about his achievements. But do you know about the Mandela Effect
②The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same wrong memory. The name of the idea dates back to 2010 when many people on the internet wrongly remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But in fact, Mandela was freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect according to this situation.
③There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussion online about the sentence by Mencius:“Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”). Most people remembered it was “si”, while others believed it was “shi”. Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi. What do you remember it as
④Scientists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect. For example, your mind may try to make up missing details in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
⑤The internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrong from the beginning. In 2018, a study of over 100,000 news stories showed that wrong news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for wrong information to enter our minds these days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. How does the writer lead into the topic “The Mandela Effect” in Paragraph 1
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke.
C. By using an old saying. D. Byi making a survey.
28. What is the Mandela Effect
A. It’s a situation where many people remember something wrong.
B. It’s a situation where people hide the truth by telling lies.
C. It’s a situation where we forget something completely.
D. It’s about the different memories of different people on one thing.
29. What’s the truth in the case of “si” and “shi”
A. “Shi” and “si” are both correct.
B. “Shi” is the correct one.
C. “Si” was wrongly used for a short period.
D. “Si” is recorded in ancient books.
30. Which of the following may be the reasons for “The Mandela Effect”
①Our brain may make things up for better understanding something.
②We are lying to ourselves by giving us wrong memories.
③The information we get from the Internet can be wrong from the beginning.
④We can’t remember the details of something.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
31. What’s the structure of the story
A. B. C. D.
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. It seems that we think it just natural to get these things. ___32___
Among all the environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last around a third longer and rainstorms will be about a third stronger. ___33___ Countries like Singapore and Tokyo may be covered by the sea in the future.
But this is not the only problem people are facing. ___34___ Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent.
___35___ More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone in 10 years if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Many wild animals including the black rhino (犀牛) are endangered.
However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. ___36___
This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That’s because we gradually stopped using materials that can break down ozone.
B. However, we haven’t realized that our planet is getting “sick”.
C. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (物种大灭绝) in history.
D. It’s getting harder to get fresh water.
E. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My grandpa and my grandma have been married for 62 years. Now he is already 86 years old and his memory is getting ____37____ and he keeps forgetting things.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____38____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____39____ he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also let grandma enjoy her time by herself for a while, not having to ____40____ grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the smallest ____41____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____42____; but, as I checked each thing he put in the cart, I noticed a(n) ____43____. They were some of my grandma’s ____44____ things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He ____45____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____46____her a small lemon pie! And then, ____47____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh ____48____ and pick her the bouquet (花束) that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home, he insisted we ____49____ and buy a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a(an) ____50____ from Grandpa: Never stop ____51____ for our loved ones.
37. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. fewer
38. A. bakery B. park C. supermarket D. restaurant
39. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. upset
40. A. ask about B. think about C. worry about D. talk about
41. A. looks B. steps C. tools D. orders
42. A. through B. over C. past D. after
43. A. theme B. truth C. sense D. idea
44. A. everyday B. favorite C. specific D. valuable
45. A. quickly B. suddenly C. honestly D. carefully
46. A. bought B. baked C. ordered D. wrapped
47. A. doubts B. tears C. surprises D. joys
48. A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. seafood
49. A. stop B. cook C. walk D. arrive
50. A. lesson B. present C. reason D. opinion
51. A. standing B. answering C. thanking D. caring
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
provide, face, for, when, person, take, he, today, especially, million
One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to send money. After verifying (验证) the face and the voice of ___52___“friend” with a video call, he sent money.
It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The cheat used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend. Guo was cheated of 4.3 ___53___yuan in only 10 minutes.
The case has raised hot discussions on AI fraud. In ___54___ world of AI, voices, images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it ___55___ criminal purposes. People who don’t realize there are cheats, such as children and old people, are ___56___ in danger of such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder for people to tell. People have to pay special attention to ___57___ information protection. Don’t be so quick to ___58___ pictures of faces to strangers.
Teenagers should particularly be careful ___59___ using social media accounts and logging in to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen.
The government is ___60___ action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022 it made clear laws to stop the creating and copying of human ____61____ and voices.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Doctor Know,
I sometimes make mistakes in my homework and tests because I’m not careful enough. It makes me worried, and my teacher is not happy ___62___ it. What should I do
Jack
Dear Jack,
___63___ avoid these mistakes, try paying more attention. Take your time when working on tests and homework. Make sure you understand everything. Your teacher might seem unhappy because they believe you could do much better if you’re ___64___ little more careful. It doesn’t mean ___65___ your teacher doesn’t like you.
___66___ is important to do your best. Make sure not to rush to the finish line. Remember the story of The Hare and the Tortoise: Being slow but steady (稳定的) wins the race.
Stay positive and don’t worry. Just make some little changes and I’m sure you’ll be doing great in no time!
Doctor Know
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend
B: A bit busy! ____67____
A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me
B: I’m sorry. ____68____.
A: Which kind of competition is it
B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
A: Sounds great. ____69____.
B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful.
B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, ____70____
B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. ____71____.
A: I agree with you. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can work together next time.
A: I hope so.
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 广泛的阅读能提高学生的英语素养，所以很多学校都在推进课外英语阅读活动。请以“My English extra-curricular reading”为题写一篇短文。
写作要求：1.介绍你课外阅读的英语材料；
2.谈谈你遇到的困难以及你从阅读中获得的收获；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: extra-curricular课外的
My English extra-curricular reading
As the saying goes, “Reading makes me a full man.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________郑州陈中实验学校2024年中考英语第三次模拟测试卷
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the speakers travel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What is the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What sport does the woman like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. running. B. basketball. C. swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time is it now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9:15. B. 9: 30. C. 9:45
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the supermarket.
B. At the concert.
C. In the reading room.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the girl late again
A. She was in a traffic jam.
B. She didn’t do her homework.
C. She tried to get up early.
7. Where may the two speakers be
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the young man
A. He has a headache.
B. He fails a test.
C. He takes more exercise.
9. What does the boy need
A. Study. B. Medicine. C. Relax.
【答案】8. A9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When does the swimming pool open
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 2 p.m.
11. How much does a student need to pay for swimming in the pool
A. 1 dollar. B. 3 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
12. When is it the time for only mothers and babies
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
【答案】10. B11. A12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Reading Day
A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday.
14. Why does the boy choose to read history books
A. He likes novels.
B. He can learn about the past.
C. He thinks they are difficult.
15. Who will read the novel Alice’s Wonderland
A. Mark. B. Dave. C. Lily.
【答案】13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
__________________________________
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Kitchen Safety Rules
·Preparation:
Always wash your hands before and after touching food.
Tie back long hair.
Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子).
· Cleaning:
Keep the food preparation surface clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.
· Tools:
Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.
Use knives with care.
Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table.
When not using a knife, always keep it away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself.
Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven.
· Special attention:
Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen.
Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food
A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat.
C. Clean your hands. D. Wash your sleeves.
18. Which of the following are the right things to do for the step of “cleaning”
①Use dirty work table for food preparation.
②Use clean chopping board.
③Cut up fruit and vegetables before use.
④Use cold water to wash fruit and vegetables.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
19. You should ask for permission from your parents before you ________.
A. wear an apron B. pour out boiling water
C. wash fruit and vegetables D. put things into a bowl
20. Which of the following is a proper way while you are cooking
A. If boiling food gets out of the pot, clean it up.
B. Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting for the food to be ready.
C. Don’t take out hot food from the oven.
D. Always have a knife in hand during the food preparation.
21. Where might you see the poster
A. In a storybook.
B. In a store selling toys.
C. On a cooking website for children.
D. On the wall of a restaurant.
【答案】17. C18. D19. B20. A21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房安全规则。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物之前要洗手。故选C。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaning: Keep the food preparation surface clean. Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use.”可知，使用干净的砧板、使用冷水清洗水果和蔬菜是正确的。故选D。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，你倒开水之前，应该征求你父母的同意。故选B。
【20题】
细节理解题。根据“Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen.”可知，一旦发生食物泄漏，立即清理。故选A。
【21题】
推理判断题。根据“Kitchen Safety Rules”可知，本文介绍厨房方面的安全规则，故推出可能会在一个烹饪网站上看到这个海报。故选C。
B
June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation (毕业) in Virginia, US. After graduation, she will prepare for her college life at New York University.
Four years ago, Lin went to the US alone to study. At first, she felt huge pressure due to the many new things she had to face. In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on Xiaohongshu. She did that just for fun, but her posts unexpectedly brought her more than 12,000 followers.
Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list, followed by her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands.
“What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long,” Lin talked about her fashion secret. “Sometimes you just need to be brave and go out of your comfort zone (舒适区). Then you will find a lot of amazing surprises.”
She keeps finding out about different styles. “I always end up with some truly special, stylish (新潮的) finds,” said Lin.
Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school. “Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish,” Lin said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was June 3 an important date for Lin Jiale
A. It was her 18th birthday.
B. She wore a beautiful white dress on this day.
C. She had her high school graduation celebration on this day.
D. She passed her exams and went to college on this day.
23. Why did Lin posted fashion outfits on Xiaohongshu
A. Because she wanted to relax from pressure.
B. Because she wanted to get lots of followers.
C. Because she wanted to be a fashion designer.
D. Because she wanted to give herself more tasks.
24. Which of the following can best describe Lin Jiale
A. Smart and creative. B. Helpful and easygoing.
C. Quiet and patient. D. Proud and stylish.
25. What can make your school life stylish according to Lin
A. Only pay attention to your schoolwork.
B. Try to make friends on Xiaohongshu.
C. Try to show your new outfits on Xiaohongshu.
D. Try more things as well as being a school smart.
26. What’s the best title for the text
A. Use Xiaohongshu to get followers.
B. Balance school success with a love for fashion.
C. How to manage your time at school.
D. How can we make our school life special
【答案】22. C23. A24. A25. D26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了林家乐对时间的自我管理。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“June 3 was a big day for Lin Jiale. The 18-year-old girl wore a beautiful white dress to celebrate her high school graduation (毕业) in Virginia, US.”可知，因为那一天，她举行了高中毕业庆祝活动。故选C。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“In order to relax, Lin started posting fashion outfits (穿搭) on Xiaohongshu.”可知，在小红书上晒穿搭是为了放松。故选A。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据“she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school.”及“What I love most is discovering new styles. I will never get stuck to a certain way of dressing for too long”可推知，林家乐是一个聪明的且有创意的人。故选A。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“Manage your time well. Be brave to try more. This is the secret not only to making you stylish in outfits but also to making your school life stylish”可知，多尝试是让你的学校生活时尚的秘诀。故选D。
【26题】
最佳标题题。根据“Talking about her love for fashion, Lin said homework always comes first on her list, followed by her interests such as reading fashion magazines and keeping up with new fashion brands.”和“Lin thinks that thanks to her habit of time management, she can experience many things that she enjoys while being a straight-A student at school.”可知，本文主要介绍林家乐有时间管理的习惯，能够很好地平衡学业与热爱时尚之间的关系。选项B“平衡学校的成功与对时尚的热爱”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
①This Dec 5 is the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He put an end to the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about his achievements. But do you know about the Mandela Effect
②The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same wrong memory. The name of the idea dates back to 2010 when many people on the internet wrongly remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. But in fact, Mandela was freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect according to this situation.
③There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussion online about the sentence by Mencius:“Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”). Most people remembered it was “si”, while others believed it was “shi”. Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi. What do you remember it as
④Scientists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect. For example, your mind may try to make up missing details in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
⑤The internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrong from the beginning. In 2018, a study of over 100,000 news stories showed that wrong news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for wrong information to enter our minds these days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. How does the writer lead into the topic “The Mandela Effect” in Paragraph 1
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke.
C. By using an old saying. D. Byi making a survey.
28. What is the Mandela Effect
A. It’s a situation where many people remember something wrong.
B. It’s a situation where people hide the truth by telling lies.
C. It’s a situation where we forget something completely.
D. It’s about the different memories of different people on one thing.
29. What’s the truth in the case of “si” and “shi”
A. “Shi” and “si” are both correct.
B. “Shi” is the correct one.
C. “Si” was wrongly used for a short period.
D. “Si” is recorded in ancient books.
30. Which of the following may be the reasons for “The Mandela Effect”
①Our brain may make things up for better understanding something.
②We are lying to ourselves by giving us wrong memories.
③The information we get from the Internet can be wrong from the beginning.
④We can’t remember the details of something.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④
31. What’s the structure of the story
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A28. A29. B30. B31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”以及原因等。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“...But do you know about the Mandela Effect ”可知，作者通过提问的方式在第一段中引出“曼德拉效应”这个话题的，故选A。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same wrong memory.”可知，曼德拉效应是许多人都有同样的错误记忆。故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi.”可知，是“故天将降大任于是人也”，B选项符合，故选B。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect. For example, your mind may try to make up missing details in your memory to make more sense of it”可知，科学家们研究了曼德拉效应的原因是因为大脑可能会试图弥补记忆中缺失的细节，以使其更有意义，根据“The internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be wrong from the beginning.”可知，我们从互联网上获得的信息从一开始就可能是错误的，这也是曼德拉效应的原因，故选B。
【31题】
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出文章的主题，第二段和第三段分别介绍什么是曼德拉效应，第四段和第五段介绍曼德拉效应的原因，所以符合划分结构的是D选项，故选D。
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. It seems that we think it just natural to get these things. ___32___
Among all the environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last around a third longer and rainstorms will be about a third stronger. ___33___ Countries like Singapore and Tokyo may be covered by the sea in the future.
But this is not the only problem people are facing. ___34___ Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent.
___35___ More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone in 10 years if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Many wild animals including the black rhino (犀牛) are endangered.
However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. ___36___
This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.
根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That’s because we gradually stopped using materials that can break down ozone.
B. However, we haven’t realized that our planet is getting “sick”.
C. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (物种大灭绝) in history.
D. It’s getting harder to get fresh water.
E. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA.
【答案】32. B33. E34. D35. C36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球正在面临的挑战以及我们正在采取的措施。
【32题】
根据“Among all the environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top.”可知，地球面临着环境挑战，因此有很多问题，B项“然而，我们还没有意识到我们的星球正在‘生病’”符合语境，故选B。
【33题】
根据“Countries like Singapore and Tokyo may be covered by the sea in the future.”可知，像新加坡和东京这样的国家将来可能会被海水覆盖，因此表示海平面会升高。E项“据美国宇航局称，海平面的上升幅度将会更高”符合语境，故选E。
【34题】
根据“Ocean pollution has become serious.”可知，海洋污染变得严重，因此表示水资源被污染，获得淡水会更难。D项“越来越难获得淡水了”符合语境，故选D。
【35题】
根据“More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone in 10 years if action isn't taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在10年内消失，因此表示会出现物种灭绝。C项“科学家们表示，我们正在经历历史上的第六次物种大灭绝”符合语境，故选C。
【36题】
根据“However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller.”可知，我们已经取得了一些进展，使臭氧层上的空洞变小了，因此表示我们停止使用会分解臭氧的东西。A项“这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的材料”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My grandpa and my grandma have been married for 62 years. Now he is already 86 years old and his memory is getting ____37____ and he keeps forgetting things.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the ____38____ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was ____39____ he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself. It would also let grandma enjoy her time by herself for a while, not having to ____40____ grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the smallest ____41____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was ____42____; but, as I checked each thing he put in the cart, I noticed a(n) ____43____. They were some of my grandma’s ____44____ things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He ____45____ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even ____46____her a small lemon pie! And then, ____47____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh ____48____ and pick her the bouquet (花束) that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home he insisted we ____49____ and buy a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch. May we all take a(an) ____50____ from Grandpa: Never stop ____51____ for our loved ones.
37. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. fewer
38. A. bakery B. park C. supermarket D. restaurant
39. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. upset
40. A. ask about B. think about C. worry about D. talk about
41. A. looks B. steps C. tools D. orders
42. A. through B. over C. past D. after
43. A. theme B. truth C. sense D. idea
44. A. everyday B. favorite C. specific D. valuable
45. A. quickly B. suddenly C. honestly D. carefully
46. A. bought B. baked C. ordered D. wrapped
47. A. doubts B. tears C. surprises D. joys
48A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. seafood
49. A. stop B. cook C. walk D. arrive
50. A. lesson B. present C. reason D. opinion
51. A. standing B. answering C. thanking D. caring
【答案】37. B38. C39. A40. C41. B42. D43. A44. B45. D46. A47. B48. C49. A50. A51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为让作者明白了永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
【37题】
句意：现在他已经86岁了，记忆力越来越差，老是忘事。
better更好的；worse更差的；stronger更强壮的；fewer更少的。根据“he keeps forgetting things.”可知，他的记忆力越来越差。故选B。
38题】
句意：昨天他叫我带他去超市，因为他想出门。
bakery面包店；park公园；supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆。根据“as I checked each thing he put in the cart”可知，作者是带祖父去了超市。故选C。
【39题】
句意：我很高兴他这么问，因为他不应该自己开车。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；upset失望的。根据“he shouldn’t be driving by himself.”可知，祖父不应该自己开车，所以作者很高兴他能要求作者带他出门。故选A。
【40题】
句意：这样也可以让祖母自己享受一段时间的独处时光，不用为祖父操心几个小时。
ask about询问；think about思考；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“It would also let grandma enjoy her time by herself for a while”可知，作者带祖父出门可以让祖母独自享受一会儿，不必为祖父担心了。故选C。
【41题】
句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，迈着最小的步子，在货架上搜寻。
looks样子；steps步伐；tools工具；orders订单。根据“cane (拐杖) in hand”可知，祖父是拿着拐杖，迈着最小的步子。故选B。
【42题】
句意：我不知道他想要什么。
through穿过；over穿越；past经过；after寻求，在……之后。根据“searching through the shelves.”可知，作者不知道祖父在寻找什么，be after“追赶，寻找”。故选D。
【43题】
句意：当我检查他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个主题。
theme主题；truth事实；sense感觉；idea主意。根据“as I checked each thing he put in the cart”及后文介绍祖父挑选的都是祖母喜欢的东西可知，作者在检查祖父放进购物车里的东西时，注意到了一个共同主题。故选A。
【44题】
句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。
everyday每天的；favorite最喜欢的；specific具体的；valuable宝贵的。根据“He got the type of soda she liked.”可知，祖父挑选的东西都是祖母最喜欢的。故选B。
【45题】
句意：他仔细地挑了一袋她几天前谈起过的无籽葡萄。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；honestly真实地；carefully仔细地。根据“... picked out a bag of seedless grapes”及前文介绍祖父挑选的是祖母喜欢的东西可知，此处是指仔细地挑选。故选D。
【46题】
句意：他甚至给她买了个小小的柠檬派！
bought买；baked烘焙；ordered点餐；wrapped包裹。根据“her a small lemon pie!”可知，祖父为祖母买了柠檬派。故选A。
【47题】
句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他蹒跚地走到鲜花旁，为她挑选最紫色的花束，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
doubts怀疑；tears泪水；surprises惊讶；joys乐趣。根据“filled my eyes”可知，作者被祖父的行为感动了，眼里充满了泪水。故选B。
【48题】
句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他蹒跚地走到鲜花旁，为她挑选最紫色的花束，那是她最喜欢的颜色。
vegetables蔬菜；bread面包；flowers花；seafood海鲜。根据“pick her the bouquet”可知，是走到鲜花旁为祖母挑选花。故选C。
【49题】
句意：回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家作为祖母的午饭。
stop停下来；cook烹饪；walk走路；arrive到达。根据“On our way home”可知，是指在回家的途中，祖父要我停下来给祖母买一个三明治。故选A。
【50题】
句意：愿我们能够从祖父身上学到一课。
lesson教训，课；present礼物；reason原因；opinion观点。根据“Never stop ... for our loved ones.”可知，这是我们从祖父身上学到的东西，lesson符合语境。故选A。
【51题】
句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
standing站立，忍受；answering回答；thanking感谢；caring关心。根据“for our loved ones”及前文介绍祖父对祖母的关爱可知，此处是指不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
provide, face, for, when, person, take, he, today, especially, million
One day, a businessman called Guo from Fujian province received a WeChat video call from a “friend” who asked him to send money. After verifying (验证) the face and the voice of ___52___“friend” with a video call, he sent money.
It turned out to be a fraud (诈骗), however. The cheat used artificial intelligence (AI) to make a person look and sound like Guo’s real-life friend. Guo was cheated of 4.3 ___53___yuan in only 10 minutes.
The case has raised hot discussions on AI fraud. In ___54___ world of AI, voices, images and videos are all likely to be deeply synthesized (合成). And some people use it ___55___ criminal purposes. People who don’t realize there are cheats, such as children and old people, are ___56___ in danger of such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder for people to tell. People have to pay special attention to ___57___ information protection. Don’t be so quick to ___58___ pictures of faces to strangers.
Teenagers should particularly be careful ___59___ using social media accounts and logging in to video games to prevent their private information from being stolen.
The government is ___60___ action to stop cases of AI fraud. In November 2022, it made clear laws to stop the creating and copying of human ____61____ and voices.
【答案】52. his
53. million
54. today’s
55. for56. especially
57. personal
58. provide
59. when60. taking
61. faces
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能诈骗，并提醒人们防止被欺诈。
【52题】
句意：在通过视频通话验证了“朋友”的脸和声音后，他寄了钱。根据“a ‘friend’ who asked him to send money”可知，让郭先生转钱的应是他的朋友，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。
【53题】
句意：郭在短短10分钟内被骗430万元。根据“4.3 ... yuan”可知，此处指钱的数目，million“百万”，符合语境。故填million。
【54题】
句意：在今天的人工智能世界里，声音、图像和视频都可能被深度合成。根据空后的名词“world”可知，应用名词所有格/形容词修饰；结合备选词，today的所有格形式today’s“今天的”，符合语境。故填today’s。
【55题】
句意：有些人把它用于犯罪目的。根据“criminal purposes”可知，此处指把AI用于犯罪目的；结合备选词，for符合语境。故填for。
【56题】
句意：那些没有意识到欺骗存在的人，比如孩子和老人，尤其容易受到这种高科技欺诈的威胁。根据“danger of such high-tech fraud”可知，尤其是老人和小孩容易面临这种高科技欺诈的危险，especially“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
【57题】
句意：人们必须特别注意个人信息的保护。根据“Don’t be so quick to ... pictures of faces to strangers.”可知，要注意保护个人信息，person的形容词personal“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。
【58题】
句意：不要急于向陌生人提供人脸照片。根据“Don’t be so quick to ... pictures of faces to strangers.”可知，此处指向陌生人提供人脸照片，provide符合语境，provide sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
【59题】
句意：青少年在使用社交媒体账户和登录视频游戏时应特别小心，以防止他们的私人信息被盗。根据“using social media accounts and logging in to video games”可知，此处指使用社交账号和登录游戏时，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题】
句意：政府正在采取行动制止人工智能欺诈案件。take action“采取行动”，动词短语，此处应使用take的现在分词taking，与is构成现在进行时。故填taking。
【61题】
句意：2022年11月，中国制定了明确的法律，禁止制作和复制人脸和声音。根据上文“verifying (验证) the face and the voice of”可知，此处指禁止复制人脸和声音，face的复数faces符合语境。故填faces。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Doctor Know,
I sometimes make mistakes in my homework and tests because I’m not careful enough. It makes me worried, and my teacher is not happy ___62___ it. What should I do
Jack
Dear Jack,
___63___ avoid these mistakes, try paying more attention. Take your time when working on tests and homework. Make sure you understand everything. Your teacher might seem unhappy because they believe you could do much better if you’re ___64___ little more careful. It doesn’t mean ___65___ your teacher doesn’t like you.
___66___ is important to do your best. Make sure not to rush to the finish line. Remember the story of The Hare and the Tortoise: Being slow but steady (稳定的) wins the race.
Stay positive and don’t worry. Just make some little changes and I’m sure you’ll be doing great in no time!
Doctor Know
【答案】62. about##with
63. To64. a
65. that66. It
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack有时会在作业或考试中出错，不知该怎么办，所以向Doctor Know求助，Doctor Know给了他一些建议。
【62题】
句意：这让我很担心，我的老师对此也很不高兴。根据“my teacher is not happy...it.”可知老师对此不高兴，be happy about/with“对……感到高兴”，固定短语，故填about/with。
【63题】
句意：为了避免这些错误，试着多集中注意力。根据“...avoid these mistakes”可知此处是多集中注意力的目的，应用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填To。
【64题】
句意：你的老师可能看起来不高兴，因为他们认为如果你再细心一点，你会做得更好。根据“if you’re...little more careful”可知此处是短语a little more“稍微多一点”，固定搭配，故填a。
【65题】
句意：这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。该句为宾语从句，且从句句子成分完整，应用that引导，故填that。
【66题】
句意：尽力而为是很重要的。根据“...is important to do your best.”可知该句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom, are you free this weekend
B: A bit busy! ____67____
A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me
B: I’m sorry. ____68____.
A: Which kind of competition is it
B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.
A: Sounds great. ____69____.
B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful.
B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way, ____70____
B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. ____71____.
A: I agree with you. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can work together next time.
A: I hope so.
【答案】67What are you going to do/What’s up/Do you have any plans/What about you
68. I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition
69. I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I’m sure you will have a good time
70. Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work
71. We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It’s meaningful to do volunteer work
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A和B在分别叙述各自本周末的计划。
【67题】
根据下文“I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.”可知，此空是询问你在忙什么。故填What are you going to do/What’s up/Do you have any plans/What about you。
【68题】
根据“I’m sorry”可知，是不能一起去，此空处要解释不能去的原因。又根据下文“Which kind of competition is it ”可知，是跟参加比赛相关的。故填I have to prepare for a competition/I am busy with a competition。
【69题】
根据下文“Thank you.”可知，此空应该表达的是祝愿比赛能赢。故填I hope you can win/Hope you can get a good grade/Good luck/Wish you good luck/I’m sure you will have a good time。
【70题】
根据下文“Of course. I always volunteer at the library”可知，是肯定回答。推断此空要询问做过志愿者工作吗，或者喜欢做志愿者工作吗，故填Do you like to do volunteer work/Have you ever tried volunteer work。
【71题】
根据“I agree with you.”可知，同意上述观点。所以此空处为描述志愿者工作的好处。故填We can learn a lot by doing volunteer work/It’s meaningful to do volunteer work。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 广泛的阅读能提高学生的英语素养，所以很多学校都在推进课外英语阅读活动。请以“My English extra-curricular reading”为题写一篇短文。
写作要求：1.介绍你课外阅读的英语材料；
2.谈谈你遇到的困难以及你从阅读中获得的收获；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: extra-curricular课外的
My English extra-curricular reading
As the saying goes, “Reading makes me a full man.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As the saying goes, “Reading makes me a full man.” English extra-curricular reading can bring me lots of pleasure and help me learn more about the cultures in western countries.
I love reading English novels so much that I usually forget about my homework. My parents are worried about my study, so they don’t allow me to do so. I feel bad about it. Luckily, my friend’s advice helped me out. Now I have achieved a balance between them. And by reading English novels, I have learned more ad more English words and phrases. Therefore, I’m doing better in English exams.
English extra-curricular reading really benefits us. In order to make the reading better, we should choose suitable reading materials, neither too easy nor too difficult.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，具体介绍你的课外英语阅读经历及感受；
第三步，总结上文，就选择课外阅读材料提出自己建议。
[亮点词汇]
①bring me lots of pleasure带给我许多快乐
②worried about担心
③ allow me to do so允许我这么做
④achieved a balance达到一个平衡
[高分句型]
①I love reading English novels so much that I usually forget about my homework.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
②In order to make the reading better, we should choose suitable reading materials, neither too easy nor too difficult.（in order to结构表示目的）

展开更多......

收起↑