资源简介 福建师大附中2023-2024学年致远级高三五月校模拟考英语时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the man packed already A. The cups. B. The books. C. The pots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Could you start wrapping the cups W: Sure. Have you packed up the books M: Oh, soon. I just finished these pots.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about A. Looking for a book. B. Checking a table. C. Reading in bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Is this the book you’re looking for I found it in the classroom.W: No, I think I left mine in the cafeteria.M: But you checked the table before we left.W: Oh, I just remembered I was reading it in bed before I went to sleep last night.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man pay for his sunglasses A. $60. B. $140. C. $30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How much did you pay for those sunglasses M: The original price was $200, but they were on sale, so I got 30% off. Not bad!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the man probably call A. Sarah. B. Janet. C. Sam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Where are the files for the Brookfield account, Sarah W: I haven’t seen them, but you might want to ask someone in the record office. I’d call Janet or Sam if I were you.M: Hmm, I don’t know Janet, but Sam is always helpful.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What language did the man speak first A. French. B. German. C. English.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You grew up speaking two languages, didn’t you M: Not exactly, I didn’t learn French till we moved to Paris when I was five.W: So, you spoke German and French when you were five M: Yeah, and then my parents sent me to an English school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What position does the company offer A. A programmer. B. A salesman. C. An engineer.7. What is the woman concerned about regarding the man’s skills A. Public speaking.B. Teamwork.C. Interpersonal communication.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: We are a software company, and for this position, we are looking for someone good at making a sale.M: That shouldn’t be a problem. Though graduating in engineering, I have over 20 years of sales experience.W: Very impressive. Are you good at speaking in front of crowds M: I once spoke in front of 40 people and had no problems then. I am actually excited to speak in front of so many people.W: Glad to hear that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do the speakers agree with about the film A. It lacks a consistent storyline.B. It actually needs more details.C. It is a successful adaptation.9. What does the woman think of the film’s ending A. Moving. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Annabelle, you saw A Secret Place the other day, didn’t you W: I did. Interesting, but the plot’s very inconsistent — it falls apart here and there.M: There isn’t a line you can follow all the way through. I can see what the director is trying to do — it contains too many details, but it just doesn’t come off (达到效果).W: Well, it’s a brave attempt. But I still prefer the original novel.M: Same here. What do you think of the ending W: I’d have enjoyed it more if it hadn’t been for that powerful rock music, which was obviously supposed to emphasize what was happening on screen. But I still came close to crying for that final three minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman refuse the man’s request A. He lost the receipt.B. He bought his laptop at a sale.C. The laptop’s return period is over.11. How long is the guarantee period A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year.12. How will the man probably contact the factory A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi. I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can’t turn it on.W: May I ask what happened M: I accidentally dropped it.W: Oh, no wonder it can’t respond.M: Now, I’d like to return it and purchase another model. Here’s my receipt.W: I’m sorry, but you bought the laptop over 30 days ago, so we can’t refund (退款) your money.M: Is there anything I can do at this point W: Well, you could send it to the factory. Since the laptop was bought less than a year ago, they can repair it for free. And they offer half price if you want to exchange it for a new one.M: That’s good. How can I reach them W: Let me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but I’m not sure you can do that. You don’t have access to the Internet, am I right M: Yeah, you’re right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers A. In a studio. B. In a clinic. C. In a fitness center.14. What does Sheila need to do A. Make players understand her.B. Train players intensely.C. Study the opposing players.15. What is one requirement of being sports psychologists A. Knowledge of the sport rules.B Experience in playing the sport.C. Honesty about their own abilities.16. What does Sheila dislike about her job A. She has to face some misunderstanding.B. She has to choose techniques creatively.C. She has to work in different environments.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: In today’s program, I’m with Sheila Forbes, a sports psychologist who helps professional footballers prepare mentally for their performances. Welcome, Sheila.W: Thank you.M: So Sheila, how would you define your role W: Basically I have to make sure they understand what I do and show them what they’ll get out of it. I train them how to structure their thinking, to be more confident about themselves, and not to be influenced by the apparent confidence of opposing players.M: So what does a sports psychologist need W: Well, I’ve worked in various sports, none of which I’ve ever performed in. What is needed, though, is that you understand the mental demands of those sports, and are able to adapt in your work. But if you’re not honest to your clients about what you realistically can and can’t do, you won’t progress very far.M: Is there anything you dislike about the job W: Well, some people suggest that we are simply doing this for financial gain and realistically can’t help top sports people improve in their game. But all we’re doing is ensuring that athletes achieve a consistently high level of performance. There’s a constant shift in environments, but I find that the techniques you learn are highly adaptable, as long as you’re creative enough to do that.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about A. A campaign for healthy life.B. A fundraising event for charities.C. A volunteer program in the neighborhood.18. When will Challenge Week come to an end A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.19. What is one challenge mentioned by the speaker A. Giving up sugar for five days.B. Speaking 20 words a day for a month.C. Disconnecting from social media for a week.20. What should Challenge Week participants do A. Donate as much as possible.B. Find sponsors for their challenges.C. Complete challenges with others together.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everyone, just a reminder that this week is Challenge Week all across the country, with a full calendar of events that will take us through to midnight on Sunday. It’s only Wednesday, so you have plenty of time to participate and help raise money for the many fantastic charities. And remember, you can do it in person in your neighborhood or go online and participate that way. For those of you hoping to participate from home, there are some great personal challenges you can take part in. How about giving up social media for a week, or sugar for a month Or you can sign up for the “chatter box” challenge and promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days! Once you’ve signed up, try to get as many sponsors as possible who will donate to the charity of your choice when you complete your challenge. Check out the website to see a full list of the challenges.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION2024-58TH EDITIONA BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults.WHO CAN ENTER● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years.● Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute.● Publishers can enter illustrators they work with.FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONSIllustrators must enter their artworks exclusively online by December 31, 2023.The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file.The 5 illustrations —5, no more, no less — may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022. The work can be in black and white or color and be produced using any technique.The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI.SELECTION PROCESSAll works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The Jury’s decision shall be final.WINNERSBeing selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition.Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Grupo SM, Spain.Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship, which covers the entire Masters course fee.CONTACTSIf you have problems or need assistance: by@archimedia.it21. Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 A. Visitors of the exhibition. B. Editors of publishers.C. Illustrators of all levels. D. Authors of children’s books22. Which of the following entries may be accepted A. Artworks in jpg digital format. B. Five artworks on diverse themes.C. Physical artworks in black and white. D. Artworks published prior to January 1, 2022.23. What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 receive A. A 2-year global tour. B. A cash prize of 15,000 Euro.C. A scholarship for further education. D. A chance to get their works published.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年第58届博洛尼亚儿童书展插画展的参展规则、评选过程以及奖励。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WHO CAN ENTER”下文中“● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years.(●插图画家，无论是专业人士还是初学者，未发表的作品或过去2年内发表的作品，都可以参加)”可知，所有级别的插画师可以提交作品参加2024年BCBF插画展。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS”部分中“The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI.(数字格式：jpg或png，最大大小5mb，分辨率150dpi)”可知，jpg数字格式的艺术品可获接纳。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WINNERS”WINNERS部分中“Being selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition.(入选将使插画家的作品在《插画家年鉴》和为期两年的世界巡回展览中获得极大的知名度)”可知，2024年BCBF插画展的获奖者将获得让他们的作品出版的机会。故选D。BIt wasn’t until after I graduated from college, and realized that there’s no such thing as all-encompassing (包罗万象) knowledge, that I was able to read for pleasure. A sense of curiosity directed me and I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don’t know and an opportunity to discover just how many.I prize my 1954 copy of Webster’s New International Dictionary, Second Edition. I often consult it, during evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading. When I come across unfamiliar words while reading novels, I look them up. When I start encountering these words elsewhere, the linguistic (语言的) universe seems to shrink to the size of a small town.Dictionaries heighten my senses: They direct my attention into a conversation with language. They make me wonder what other things I’m blind to because I haven’t taught myself to notice them yet. Recently spotted examples include orrery, “a mechanical model, usually clockwork, devised to represent the motions of the moon and Earth (and sometimes also other planets) around the sun.” The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) also tells me that the word comes from the fourth Earl of Orrery, for whom a copy of the first machine was made, around 1700. Useful Obviously not. Satisfying Deeply.Wikipedia and Google answer questions with more questions, opening up pages you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain complex ones. Using one feels as if I’m prying open an oyster (蚝) rather than falling down a rabbit hole. Why leave solvable mysteries up to guesswork For me, dictionaries are a door into that kind of uncalculated knowledge-seeking. They remind me that following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more than what’s right in front of you.24. What can we know about the author A. He merely read for fun before graduation.B. He longed to learn about all knowledge.C. He considered dictionaries chances of enrichment.D. He admitted being a failure when learning languages.25. Why does the author mention the example of orrery in paragraph 3 A. To introduce a word. B. To indicate a finding.C. To clarify a concept. D. To support a statement.26. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to A. Encountering new problems. B. Entering a different world.C. Acquiring essential common sense. D. Simplifying tough questions.27. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe dictionaries A. Jaw-dropping. B. Eye-opening. C. Mind-numbing. D. Labour-saving.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了使用词典给作者带来的好处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don’t know and an opportunity to discover just how many.(查单词与其说是一种失败，不如说是一种承认，我不知道的东西很多，而且有机会发现到底有多少)”可知，作者认为字典有丰富知识的机会。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“They make me wonder what other things I’m blind to because I haven’t taught myself to notice them yet. Recently spotted examples include orrery, “a mechanical model, usually clockwork, devised to represent the motions of the moon and Earth (and sometimes also other planets) around the sun.”(它们让我怀疑还有什么东西是我视而不见的，因为我还没有教会自己去注意它们。最近发现的例子包括orrery：“一种机械模型，通常是发条装置，用来表示月球和地球(有时也包括其他行星)围绕太阳的运动。”)”可推知，作者在第3段提到了orrery的例子是为了支持一项声明。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wikipedia and Google answer questions with more questions, opening up pages you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain complex ones.(维基百科和谷歌用更多的问题回答问题，打开你从未问过的页面。但是字典建立在常识的基础上，用简单的词来解释复杂的词)”可知，词典可以简洁的方式解释复杂的问题，而其他网站则以更多的问题来回答你的问题，没有达到解决的目的。由此可知falling down a rabbit hole 意指没有解决问题反而遇到新的问题。可知，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For me, dictionaries are a door into that kind of uncalculated knowledge-seeking. They remind me that following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more than what’s right in front of you.(对我来说，字典是一扇通往那种未经计算的求知之门。他们提醒我，跟随你的好奇心，而不是置之不理，是我所知道的最好的方式之一，让你觉得自己与眼前的事物有更多的联系)”可推知，词典丰富了知识，打开了作者的视野。故选B。CBuilding artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons (神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.28. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.A. reliability B. creativity C. security D. popularity29. What do models using WSCL do during the “sleeping” periods A. Generate new data. B. Process previous data.C. Receive data for later analysis. D. Save data for the “awake” phase.30. What is paragraph 5 mainly about A. The application of WSCL. B. The benefits of AI research.C. The findings of the research. D. The underlying logic of WSCL.31. Which best describes Andrew’s attitude towards the sleep-trained models A. Cautious. B. Prejudiced. C. Pessimistic. D. Unconcerned.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助提高AI的可靠性，研究人员开发了一种训练人工智能的方法，称为“醒—睡联合学习（WSCL）”，它模仿我们的大脑在睡觉时重组日常学习的短期记忆的方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Building artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.(据旨在模仿人类大脑行为的研究人员称，构建睡眠和做梦的人工智能可以产生更可靠的模型)”可知，开发WSCL是为了帮助提高AI的可靠性。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons.(除了通常的“清醒”阶段的训练之外，使用WSCL的模型还被编程为有“睡眠”阶段，在那里它们分析来自早期课程的清醒数据)”可知，使用WSCL的模型在“睡眠”期间处理之前的数据。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.(研究人员使用传统的训练方法测试了三个人工智能模型，然后进行了WSCL训练。然后，他们比较了图像识别的表现。经过睡眠训练的模型正确识别图像内容的可能性要高出2%到12%。他们还测量了模型在学习新任务时使用的旧知识的增加)”可知，第5段的主要内容是研究的结果。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.(尽管取得了这些成果，英国萨里大学的安德鲁·罗戈伊斯基表示，使用人类大脑作为蓝图并不一定是提高人工智能性能的最佳方式。相反，他建议模仿海豚，海豚可以在大脑的一部分“睡觉”时，另一部分保持活跃。毕竟，需要长时间睡眠的人工智能并不适合商业应用)”可知，安德鲁对睡眠训练模特是谨慎态度。故选A。DDigital mindfulness is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat Zinn, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non judgmentally”. Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For instance, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).The other key is going through the experience non judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its core, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings, and thoughts minus any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It’s this internal monologue(独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever changing and increasingly connected world.Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.32. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life A. Find something interesting to do.B. Use the phone as a habitual escape.C. Keep away from the negative responses.D. Deal with the root cause of the problem.33. What can we infer from paragraph 3 A. Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.B. Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.D. Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.34. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings B. How Can You Define Digital Mindfulness C. How Can Digital Mindfulness Help You D. How Can Digital Mindfulness Harm You 35. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph A. Applications of mindfulness in communication.B. Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.C. Development of mindfulness in medical field.D. Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字正念练习的两个要点以及数字正念的好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).(正念提供的解决方案是有目的和有意的选择。因此，你有权选择如何应对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪背后的刺激因素，而不仅仅是治疗症状。)”可知，作者建议在面对无聊、孤独和压力等情绪时，要应对其背后的根源，而不仅仅是治疗症状。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other key is going through the experience nonjudgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. (另一个关键是不带偏见地体验。当你因为社交媒体上的一条帖子而感到悲伤或愤怒时，你所做的就是经历这段经历，让它顺其自然。)”和第三段中的“These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world.(这些感受、记忆和经历来来往往。在它们过去之后，你仍然是你自己，并处于控制之中。你会更加了解自己的内心世界。)”可推测出，在进行正念练习时，要不带偏见地体验，顺其自然地经历这段经历，不让感受、记忆和经历控制自己，保持自我，由此可推测出，正念能够帮助我们顺其自然地充分体验生活。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.(当谈到正念作为数字生活中的一种练习时，这里强调了两个主要要点。)”可知，本文围绕数字正念练习时应注意的两个要点展开，只在帮助人们在数字生活中进行正念练习，所以C项“数字正念怎么帮你？”最适合作本文标题。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.(现在，我更愿意把它看作是我们日常生活中可以使用的众多工具之一。)”可知，最后一段谈到作者更愿意把数字正念看作在日常生活中可以使用的一个工具，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈论在数字时代下练习正念的方式。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness!Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first ____36____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself.This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____37____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness.There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____38____.____39____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____40____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.A. It’s one thing to know your personality type.B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others.C. Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。36题详解】根据上文“Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first (你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just about identifying和G选项It’s about understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中journaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据后文“Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Another way is to符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据上文“An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____41____ when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____42____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____43____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their ____44____.As the shadows started to ____45____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____47____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____49____: Where was the stream Were we off course I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____54_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____55_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills.41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace超越。根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat另类的；D. roundabout迂回的。根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course ”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____10____ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, ____56____ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can ____57____ (mine) for.This model, named ____58____ Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, ____59____ (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. ____60____ (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, ____61____ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.The research on Chinese traditional classics is ____62____ painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, ____63____ (lay) a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model ____64____ (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have _____65_____ (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.【答案】56. which57. be mined58. after##forprises60. Designed61. and 62. a63. laying 64. accessible65. handsomely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言AI模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化，以此达到向世界传播中国文化的良好意图。【56题详解】考查定语从句，句意：最近，一个中国高校研究团队发布了中国第一个大型语言模型（LLM）“荀子”，它利用深度学习技术和大规模大数据集，帮助对中国古籍进行研究。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是LLM “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故答案是which。【57题详解】考查被动语态，句意：利用该模型，可以挖掘出更多隐藏在文化遗产中的信息。mine可以做动词，意思是“挖矿；挖掘”，这里取挖掘的意思。主语是“中国文化传统”，根据句意可知应该使用被动语态，横线前有情态动词can，故答案是be mined。【58题详解】考查动词词组，句意：这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献，它以荀子命名，中国古代最著名的哲学家之一，他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。这个模型的名字叫荀子，也就是说它是以荀子的名字命名的，以……的名字命名的英文是“be named after/for”，故答案是after/for。【59题详解】考查主谓一致，句意：这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献，它以荀子命名，中国古代最著名的哲学家之一，他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。comprise是个动词，意思是“包括”，它的主语是“this model”，是个单数；文章通篇使用一般现在时，所以comprise的时态也应该是一般现在时，故答案是comprises。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：该系统旨在促进中国古籍研究和保护的创新发展，提高中国传统文化遗产的效率和质量，促进LLM与古籍处理的融合。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语aims to，所以design只能做非谓语，它的逻辑主语是the system（系统），二者呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意句首首字母大写，故答案是Designed。【61题详解】考查连词，句意：该系统旨在促进中国古籍研究和保护的创新发展，提高中国传统文化遗产的效率和质量，促进LLM与古籍处理的融合。分析句子可知，这个句子的谓语动词有三个，分别是promote（提升），enhance（增强），boost（促进），这三个动词是并列关系，按照简单句语法结构要求，需要在最后两个动词之间添加连词，根据句意可知，and表示并列关系，符合题意，故答案是and。【62题详解】考查冠词，句意：中国传统经典的研究是一项艰苦而艰巨的挑战。横线后的词组是“painstaking and laborious challenge”，可知中心词是challenge，此处是可数名词，意思是“挑战”，可数名词单数前需要添加冠词，分析句意可知，本题并不表示特指，应该使用不定冠词，故答案是a。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：从2013年开始，团队孜孜不倦地将《四库全书》等国学经典数字化，为这个大型语言模型奠定了坚定的基础。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语have worked，所以lay（放置）只能做非谓语，它的逻辑主语是前面一整句话，是“团队将国学经典数字化”这个动作为语言模型打下基础，二者呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式，故答案是laying。【64题详解】考查形容词，句意：致力于使他们的数据和模型可在全球范围内访问的理念，该团队有一个更广泛的视角，针对全球用户。分析句子发现横线处符合make的使役动词结构“make sth. adj./n./do”，access是个名词，意思是“使用机会”，也可以做动词，意思是“接近，使用”，根据句意，将其变成形容词accessible（可使用的）符合题意，故答案是accessible。【65题详解】考查副词，句意：为此，他们慷慨地在互联网上分享了大语言模型，让更多的个人欣赏中国传统文化。handsome是个形容词，意思是“帅气的；漂亮的”，分析句子可知，横线处修饰的是谓语动词shared，所以应该填入副词充当状语，handsome的副词是handsomely，故答案是handsomely。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：1.简述稿件内容；2.询问稿件情况。注意:1.写作词敷应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在各题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column a month ago. Not having received any response yet, I am writing to inquire about it.Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”, my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship. Does it ring a bell with you I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed.Thank you for your attention. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报编辑写封信询问自己投稿的情况。【详解】1. 词汇积累回复：response→reply/answer各种各样的：various→all kinds of/a variety of策略：strategy→tactic渴望的：eager→keen/anxious2. 句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column a month ago.拓展句：It was a month ago that I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column.【点睛】【高分句型1】Not having received any response yet, I am writing to inquire about it.(使用了现在分词的完成式作状语、不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”, my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship.(使用了过去分词作状语、不定式作后置定语)【高分句型3】I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed.(使用了不定式作原因状语、if引导宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At the end of my junior year, election for student body officers caused quite an excitement among students. It appeared that Debbie would run unopposed for president. Talking among a group of dissatisfied girls, I whispered, “There must be someone who’d run against her.”Suddenly Liz focused her attention on me. “Why not you ”“Me No way. I work after school. I can’t stay for all those meetings. ”My closest friend, Linda, smiled, “Why not Just think how great our senior year would be! You could get a real senior trip approved and get better bands for the dances. ”My little group continued to ignore my protests as they imagined the wonderful changes I could make. By the end of the week, they’d gotten enough signatures to put my name on the ballot (选票).Debbie and I had very different campaign styles. Because I was always skipping around, I earned the name “Rabbit”. Signs soon appeared around campus with the slogan (口号) “Make your votes count with Rabbit!” My platform aimed for more fun and less restrictions. We wore uniforms and I advocated more free dress days and a broader interpretation of what was acceptable on regular dress days.My opponent, on the other hand, avoided any implication of silliness on her posters. Catchy slogans had no place in her serious campaign. What she offered was the opening Lawn to all students and a reformatting of the yearbook that would mix ninth through twelfth graders rather than highlight seniors in oversized photos. Gone would be the yearbook with seniors’ quotes and many exciting activities. Lowerclassmen (低年级生) loved Debbie’s idea; would-be seniors, however, were angry.My classmates supported me and were confident they could persuade enough lowerclassmen to vote my way. Each day I got reports of a few more of lowerclassmen coming to my side.On election day, I felt fairly confident. I was even looking forward to quitting my job and focusing on school politics.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。However, by the end of the day, the votes were counted and Debbie was declared the winner._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s when I noticed my teacher Mr. Laskey, who turned to me and smiled. “Congratulations!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 However, by the end of the day, the votes were counted and Debbie was declared the winner. And I had only one vote less than Debbie! Disappointment seized me! At the same time, I felt ashamed of myself, for I had pictured more than once to defeat Debbie, and I had been thinking my platform had more advantages. What’s more, my classmates were so supportive to me. How could I face them I rushed to the library and found a corner, sitting alone, weeping and lost in a bad mood.That’s when I noticed my teacher Mr. Laskey, who turned to me and smiled. “Congratulations!” Hearing this, I was totally at sea. Mr. Laskey stroked my head, saying gently, “I admire you for being so courageous to challenge yourself! There is no doubt that Debbie is outstanding, but so are you! You are absolutely promising!” Greatly encouraged, I wiped my tears, bidding farewell to Mr. Laskey and walking confidently to my supporters. Though I didn’t become president, I was still excited to be one of the student body officers. I thanked them, and decided to serve both juniors and seniors wholeheartedly.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在同学们的鼓励下参加学生会主席的竞选，结果以一票之差败给了竞争对手，作者心情沮丧，跑到图书馆去哭。老师到来鼓励作者，老师的话让作者找回自信，并决定全心全意地为所有学生服务。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，在那天结束的时候，选票被统计出来了，黛比被宣布获胜。”可知，第一段可描写作者竞选失败后的感受和举动。②由第二段首句内容“这时我注意到了我的老师拉斯基先生，他转向我，对我微笑。‘恭喜你！’”可知，第二段可描写老师的认可和鼓励让作者找回自信，并决心全心全意为学生服务。2.续写线索：同学鼓励参加竞选——为竞选准备——竞选失败——沮丧哭泣——老师认可、鼓励——找回自信——决心为所有学生服务3.词汇激活行为类①想象：picture / imagine②轻抚：stroke / fondle③击败：defeat / beat情绪类①茫然：at sea/at a loss②激动的：excited / thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt ashamed of myself, for I had pictured more than once to defeat Debbie, and I had been thinking my platform had more advantages.（由for引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2] I rushed to the library and found a corner, sitting alone, weeping and lost in a bad mood.（由现在分词sitting alone和weeping作伴随状语）[高分句型3] There is no doubt that Debbie is outstanding, but so are you! （由连词that引导的同位语从句）福建师大附中2023-2024学年致远级高三五月校模拟考英语时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the man packed already A. The cups. B. The books. C. The pots.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about A. Looking for a book. B. Checking a table. C. Reading in bed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man pay for his sunglasses A. $60. B. $140. C. $30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the man probably call A. Sarah. B. Janet. C. Sam.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What language did the man speak first A. French. B. German. C. English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What position does the company offer A. A programmer. B. A salesman. C. An engineer.7. What is the woman concerned about regarding the man’s skills A. Public speaking.B. Teamwork.C. Interpersonal communication.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do the speakers agree with about the film A. It lacks a consistent storyline.B. It actually needs more details.C. It is a successful adaptation.9. What does the woman think of the film’s ending A. Moving. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman refuse the man’s request A. He lost the receipt.B. He bought his laptop at a sale.C. The laptop’s return period is over.11. How long is the guarantee period A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year.12. How will the man probably contact the factory A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers A. In a studio. B. In a clinic. C. In a fitness center.14. What does Sheila need to do A. Make players understand her.B. Train players intensely.C. Study the opposing players.15. What is one requirement of being sports psychologists A. Knowledge of the sport rules.B. Experience in playing the sport.C. Honesty about their own abilities.16. What does Sheila dislike about her job A. She has to face some misunderstanding.B. She has to choose techniques creatively.C. She has to work in different environments.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about A. A campaign for healthy life.B. A fundraising event for charities.C. A volunteer program in the neighborhood.18. When will Challenge Week come to an end A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.19. What is one challenge mentioned by the speaker A. Giving up sugar for five days.B. Speaking 20 words a day for a month.C. Disconnecting from social media for a week.20. What should Challenge Week participants do A. Donate as much as possible.B. Find sponsors for their challenges.C. Complete challenges with others together.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOLOGNA CHILDREN’S BOOK FAIR ILLUSTRATORS EXHIBITION2024-58TH EDITIONA BCBF highlight, the Illustrators Exhibition is a unique international showcase for state-of-the-art illustrations for children and young adults.WHO CAN ENTER● Illustrators, both professionals and beginners, can enter unpublished artwork, or artwork published in the previous 2 years.● Art schools can enter the projects by students who have attended their Institute.● Publishers can enter illustrators they work with.FEATURES OF THE ILLUSTRATIONSIllustrators must enter their artworks exclusively online by December 31, 2023.The 5 artworks must be based on the same theme, and must be numbered, as preferred, from 1 to 5 on the digital format file.The 5 illustrations —5, no more, no less — may be unpublished artwork or artwork published after 1 January 2022. The work can be in black and white or color and be produced using any technique.The digital format must be: jpg or png, maximum size 5 MB, resolution 150 DPI.SELECTION PROCESSAll works shall be examined by the international Jury comprising five members (from publishing houses, art schools, or illustrators) appointed by BolognaFiere. The Jury’s decision shall be final.WINNERSBeing selected will give illustrators great visibility with the publication of their works in the Illustrators Annual and the 2-year world tour of the exhibition.Winners under 35 will automatically be shortlisted (入围) for the International Award for Illustration Bologna Children’s Book Fair, which consists of a prize of 15,000 Euro and the assignment to illustrate a children’s book to be published by Grupo SM, Spain.Unpublished winners under 30 will also compete for the ARS IN FABULA scholarship which covers the entire Masters course fee.CONTACTSIf you have problems or need assistance: by@archimedia.it21. Who can submit entries to the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 A. Visitors of the exhibition. B. Editors of publishers.C. Illustrators of all levels. D. Authors of children’s books22. Which of the following entries may be accepted A. Artworks in jpg digital format. B. Five artworks on diverse themes.C. Physical artworks in black and white. D. Artworks published prior to January 1, 2022.23. What benefit will all winners of the BCBF Illustrators Exhibition 2024 receive A. A 2-year global tour. B. A cash prize of 15,000 Euro.C. A scholarship for further education. D. A chance to get their works published.BIt wasn’t until after I graduated from college, and realized that there’s no such thing as all-encompassing (包罗万象) knowledge, that I was able to read for pleasure. A sense of curiosity directed me and I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don’t know and an opportunity to discover just how many.I prize my 1954 copy of Webster’s New International Dictionary, Second Edition. I often consult it, during evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading. When I come across unfamiliar words while reading novels, I look them up. When I start encountering these words elsewhere, the linguistic (语言) universe seems to shrink to the size of a small town.Dictionaries heighten my senses: They direct my attention into a conversation with language. They make me wonder what other things I’m blind to because I haven’t taught myself to notice them yet. Recently spotted examples include orrery, “a mechanical model, usually clockwork, devised to represent the motions of the moon and Earth (and sometimes also other planets) around the sun.” The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) also tells me that the word comes from the fourth Earl of Orrery, for whom a copy of the first machine was made, around 1700. Useful Obviously not. Satisfying Deeply.Wikipedia and Google answer questions with more questions, opening up pages you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain complex ones. Using one feels as if I’m prying open an oyster (蚝) rather than falling down a rabbit hole. Why leave solvable mysteries up to guesswork For me, dictionaries are a door into that kind of uncalculated knowledge-seeking. They remind me that following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more than what’s right in front of you.24. What can we know about the author A. He merely read for fun before graduation.B. He longed to learn about all knowledge.C. He considered dictionaries chances of enrichment.D. He admitted being a failure when learning languages.25. Why does the author mention the example of orrery in paragraph 3 A. To introduce a word. B. To indicate a finding.C. To clarify a concept. D. To support a statement.26. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to A. Encountering new problems. B. Entering a different world.C. Acquiring essential common sense. D. Simplifying tough questions.27. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe dictionaries A. Jaw-dropping. B. Eye-opening. C. Mind-numbing. D. Labour-saving.CBuilding artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons (神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.28. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.A. reliability B. creativity C. security D. popularity29. What do models using WSCL do during the “sleeping” periods A. Generate new data. B. Process previous data.C. Receive data for later analysis. D. Save data for the “awake” phase.30. What is paragraph 5 mainly about A. The application of WSCL. B. The benefits of AI research.C. The findings of the research. D. The underlying logic of WSCL.31. Which best describes Andrew’s attitude towards the sleep-trained models A. Cautious. B. Prejudiced. C. Pessimistic. D. Unconcerned.DDigital mindfulness is the application of mindfulness practices in your digital life. According to Jon Kabat Zinn, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medicine School, mindfulness is “a means of paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment, and non judgmentally”. Here two main key points are emphasized when it comes to mindfulness as a practice in your digital life.The first point is that you must learn to do things on purpose. For instance, you use your phone as a habitual escape from boredom or stress, which is thought by many as a quick solution to all those negative feelings. But what if you get only negative responses from your phone—the news or posts are negative Instead of finding peace, you find more boredom and more stress. The solution that mindfulness provides is purposeful and intentional choice. Therefore, you are empowered to choose how to respond to the stimulus(刺激) behind such feelings as boredom, loneliness, and stress and not just treat the symptoms(症状).The other key is going through the experience non judgmentally. When you feel sad or angry because of a post on social media, all you ever do is to go through the experience and let it flow. At its core, mindfulness involves the acceptance of your memories, feelings, and thoughts minus any judgment on yourself or others because of those things. These feelings, memories, and experiences come and go. After they have passed, you are still you and in control. You will become more aware of your inner world. It’s this internal monologue(独白) that pushes you to grab your digital technology (phone, Alexa speaker, TV, etc.).Digital mindfulness is not about avoiding the negative things in life. Through mindfulness practice, you regain the power to learn from these experiences and healthily deal with the negative. Mindfulness will also teach you to be aware of all your emotions, so you learn to deal with the things that you used to avoid. Finally, digital mindfulness brings you peace of mind in an ever changing and increasingly connected world.Now, I would rather prefer to think of it as one of many tools that we can use in our daily life.32. What does the author suggest readers do when they feel stressed in their digital life A. Find something interesting to do.B. Use the phone as a habitual escape.C. Keep away from the negative responses.D. Deal with the root cause of the problem.33. What can we infer from paragraph 3 A. Negative feelings should be avoided or controlled.B. Mindfulness involves both acceptance and judgment.C. Mindfulness helps us fully experience life as it happens.D. Digital technology is the key to understanding our inner world.34. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. How Can You Avoid Negative Feelings B. How Can You Define Digital Mindfulness C. How Can Digital Mindfulness Help You D. How Can Digital Mindfulness Harm You 35. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph A. Applications of mindfulness in communication.B. Ways of practising mindfulness in the digital age.C. Development of mindfulness in medical field.D. Benefits of practising digital mindfulness in daily life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness!Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first ____36____ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself.This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.____37____ It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness.There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do.____38____.____39____ Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.____40____ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.A. It’s one thing to know your personality type.B. It’s a great way to show that you care about others.C Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.D. Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.E. It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.F. But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.G. It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____41____ when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____42____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____43____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their ____44____.As the shadows started to ____45____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____46____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____47____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____48____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____49____: Where was the stream Were we off course I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it _____50_____ in my hand in the cold air. _____51_____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly _____52_____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually _____53_____ the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had _____54_____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old _____55_____ of depending on surroundings and life skills.41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang51 A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly52. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, ____56____ uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can ____57____ (mine) for.This model, named ____58____ Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, ____59____ (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. ____60____ (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, ____61____ boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing.The research on Chinese traditional classics is ____62____ painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, ____63____ (lay) a solid foundation for the large language mitted to the philosophy of making their data and model ____64____ (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have _____65_____ (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：1.简述稿件内容；2.询问稿件情况。注意:1.写作词敷应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在各题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At the end of my junior year, election for student body officers caused quite an excitement among students. It appeared that Debbie would run unopposed for president. Talking among a group of dissatisfied girls, I whispered, “There must be someone who’d run against her.”Suddenly Liz focused her attention on me “Why not you ”“Me No way. I work after school. I can’t stay for all those meetings. ”My closest friend, Linda, smiled, “Why not Just think how great our senior year would be! You could get a real senior trip approved and get better bands for the dances. ”My little group continued to ignore my protests as they imagined the wonderful changes I could make. By the end of the week, they’d gotten enough signatures to put my name on the ballot (选票).Debbie and I had very different campaign styles. Because I was always skipping around, I earned the name “Rabbit”. Signs soon appeared around campus with the slogan (口号) “Make your votes count with Rabbit!” My platform aimed for more fun and less restrictions. We wore uniforms and I advocated more free dress days and a broader interpretation of what was acceptable on regular dress days.My opponent, on the other hand, avoided any implication of silliness on her posters. Catchy slogans had no place in her serious campaign. What she offered was the opening Lawn to all students and a reformatting of the yearbook that would mix ninth through twelfth graders rather than highlight seniors in oversized photos. Gone would be the yearbook with seniors’ quotes and many exciting activities. Lowerclassmen (低年级生) loved Debbie’s idea; would-be seniors, however, were angry.My classmates supported me and were confident they could persuade enough lowerclassmen to vote my way. Each day I got reports of a few more of lowerclassmen coming to my side.On election day, I felt fairly confident. I was even looking forward to quitting my job and focusing on school politics.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。However, by the end of the day, the votes were counted and Debbie was declared the winner._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s when I noticed my teacher Mr. Laskey, who turned to me and smiled. “Congratulations!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024届福建省福州市仓山区福建师范大学附属中学三模英语试题（学生版）.docx 2024届福建省福州市仓山区福建师范大学附属中学三模英语试题（教师版）.docx
资源列表