2024届高三英语复习 阅读理解长难句分析 课件(共19张PPT)

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2024届高三英语复习 阅读理解长难句分析 课件(共19张PPT)

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(共19张PPT)
学会分析长难句
提高阅读能力
通关挑战!
第一关:分析以下简单句,找主干,并说说是哪种句型(1分)
I will give you a pen.
I love you.
I am a senior student.
主谓双宾
主谓宾
主系表
第二关,分析以下句子,找主干(稍长)(2分)
1. Lucy’s journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us.
主干是:
Lucy’s journey is an amazing example.
露西回馈当地社区的旅程就是一个很好的例子说明我们每个人都可以改善生活
2.
With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to skip business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker.
在妻子和家人的支持下,他很快决定放弃商学院的学习,转而学习科学课程,这样他就可以作为一名医疗保健工作者开始第二份职业生涯
主干是:
he soon decided to skip business school
第三关,分析以下主从复合句,找主干 (3分)
Pinfield-Wells hopes that her recycling center will raise awareness( about the importance of recycling )and encourage others to take small steps (to reduce their carbon footprint.)
品菲尔德-威尔斯希望她的回收中心能够提高人们对回收重要性的认识,并鼓励其他人采取小步骤来减少他们的碳足印。
主句主干:Pinfield-Wells hopes...
从句主干:her recycling center will raise awareness and encourage others to take small steps
第四关,链接高考 (5分)
(2023年全国乙卷·D篇)
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
如果你想讲述全球的历史,一段不偏袒任何人类某一部分的历史,仅仅通过文字记载是不够的,因为世界上只有部分地区曾经有过文字记载,而大多数地区在大部分时期都没有文字。
privilege 特权
humanityn.人类;人性
text 教材;文本
[分析]本句多达50个词,将“三长两短”用括号括起来就是:
{If you want to tell the history (of the whole world),
a history [that does not privilege one part (of humanity)]}, you cannot do it (through texts alone), [because (only) some of the world has (ever) had texts, while most of the world, (for most of the time,) has not].
引导条件状语从句
同位语
引导定语从句
主句
引导原因状语从句
引导表转折的并列句
限时训练:《专项突破》P4 (四)(8mins)
课标词汇过关
________ n. 垃圾
__________ adj. 被遗弃的
______ v. 拯救,解救
______ adj. 农村的
_____________ n. 描述,说明
garbage
abandoned
rescue
rural
representation
课标词汇过关
___________ adv. 然而,不过
__________ adj. 热情的
__________ adj. 临时的
_________ v. 使便利,使容易
________ adj. 忠诚的,热爱的
nevertheless
passionate
makeshift
facilitate
devoted
课标词汇过关
__________________ 低收入家庭
_______________ 收支相抵
_________________________ 给……留下深刻印象
___________ 到此为止,结束
_____________ 回馈……
_________________________ 仿效某人
low-income families
make ends meet
leave a deep impression on…
call it a day
give back to…
take a leaf out of one’s book
(四)
A. The abandoned Anna Karenina.
B. Leo Tolstoy’s life.
C. Children’s living conditions.
D. A community library.
1. What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted
books
1. A 细节理解题。由首段前三句可知,20年前,古特雷斯在垃圾场里发现了列夫·托尔斯泰的《安娜· 卡列尼娜》。事情发生的当时他正开着垃圾车在晚上穿过较富裕的社区,看到了一些被遗弃的书籍。这激起了他开始从垃圾堆里拯救书籍的愿望。由此可见,是被遗弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》激发起古特雷斯拯救不需要的书籍,故选A项。
A. To create a harmonious neighborhood.
B. To give his mother sufficient books.
C. To facilitate children’s reading.
D. To improve the community life.
2. Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of
Words”
2. C 细节理解题。由题干中的The Strength of Words可定位到第四段首句,顺藤摸瓜到第五段,由末句“They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading.”可知,他们想为学生们创造一个花时间阅读的空间。由此可见,“The Strength of Words”旨在方便孩子们阅读,故选C项。
A. Devoted and talented.
B. Intelligent and generous.
C. Passionate and well-educated.
D. Creative and caring.
3. What can best describe Gutiérrez
3. D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了古特雷斯因一本被遗弃的《安娜·卡列尼娜》而激发起通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式建立社区图书馆的想法,从而帮助农村和贫困社区的孩子们开始阅读。由此可见,他既有创意又有爱心,故选D项。
4. What would be the best title for the text
A. Desire for Reading
B. From Garbage to Treasure
C. Gutiérrez’s Kindness
D. An Amazing Model of Education
4. B 文章标题题。本文主要讲述了古特雷斯通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式建立社区图书馆,帮助农村和贫困社区的孩子们开始阅读的故事。联系文章中4次出现的关键词garbage及文中的abandoned、rescuing、turned…into等词,再结合第二段末句可知,古特雷斯的社区图书馆真实地反映了一个人的垃圾如何成为另一个人的宝藏。由此可见,B项“From garbage to treasure (变废为宝)”最适合作为本文标题,故选B项。

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