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2024年中考英语考前押题预测卷（四川成都卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1．A．No, thanks. B．Thank you. C．Come on.
2．A．You are welcome. B．You are right. C．That’s all right.
3．A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations! C．I hope so.
4．A．I don’t know. B．I think so. C．No way.
5．A．I’m busy. B．Of course. C．Why me
听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A． B． C． D． E.

三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．A hotel. B．A store. C．A bank.
8．A．A park. B．A museum. C．A library.
9．A．Brown. B．Blonde. C．Black.
10．A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
11．A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
12．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．A toy panda.
13．A．Because he catches a cold.
B．Because he didn’t wear the thick clothes.
C．Because the weather becomes cold.
14．A．8:15. B．8:30. C．8:45.
15．A．Bow. B．Shake hands. C．Kiss.
16．A．The show. B．The host. C．The university.
四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Where will they meet after visiting Dujiangyan Irrigation System
A．At the south gate. B．At the east gate. C．At the west gate.
18．What time will they leave Panda Valley
A．2:00 p. m. B．3:30 p. m. C．3:00 p. m.
19．Which is the right order of the activities
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ enjoying the performance
A．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.
20．Where can you hear the speakers words
A．Online. B．A radio. C．A tour group.
21．What is the speaker’s purpose
A．To wish the tourists a good trip.
B．To tell about the travel plan.
C．To introduce some places of interest.
听力填空。听短文， 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
The School Entrance Ceremony (入典礼)
Date On 22 in September.
23 ◎Desks and chairs. ◎Four treasures of the study.
Steps of the ceremony ◎Kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and the teacher 24 times. ◎ 25 was put on students’ forehead. ◎Ring a bell.
Purpose of the ceremony ◎To show the respect. ◎To become smart. ◎To start 26 .
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
31．—Who’s ______ woman over there
—She’s Mrs. Green, ______ university teacher.
A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a
32．Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud.
A．that B．who C．where
33．Tianfu Renwen Park has become one of ________ places to have a city walk. How crowded it is on weekends!
A．the most popular B．the most mysterious C．the most historical
34．Generally, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A．since B．until C．while
35．—Is the chemistry exam difficult, Tony
—It ________ be a little. But I’m not sure. Someone says it’s easy enough.
A．may B．must C．can’t
36．Ann tried some ways to improve her physics, but ______ of them worked.
A．either B．neither C．none
37．________ the PE test, students at our school have been working hard at it for long.
A．Pass B．To pass C．Passing
38．It’s said that Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite _______ to the moon by 2024.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．was sent
39．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. On March 30th, 2024.
A．when the sports meeting will be held
B．when will the sports meeting be held
C．where the sports meeting will be held
40．—I was late for school this morning.
—________ You always get up very early.
A．Serve you right! B．That’s OK. C．How come
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hey, Matt. What are you reading
B: 41
A: Has it done anything special
B: 42
A: It’s unbelievable. 43
B: Each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or raise animals.
A: That’s a good idea. 44
B: That’s true. 45
A: Cool. I’m looking forward to it!
A．How can the school make it
B．Yes, it has fed itself for 15 years.
C．Students can learn a lot from farming.
D．A report about a primary school in Yunnan.
E．Our school also plans to teach us to grow vegetables.
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. 46 , climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地).
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱).”
The government has done a lot to help deal with the problem, and the birds’ population 47 from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has also worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. The Wetlands Protection Law was 48 on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands.
Thanks to the 49 , China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dong tan Bird National Nature Reserve 50 more than 2,900 tundra swans (小天鹅) up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
46．A．However B．Actually C．Gradually
47．A．has fallen B．has risen C．has decreased
48．A．introduced B．brought C．invented
49．A．energy B．efforts C．courage
50．A．lost B．recorded C．declined
B
The highly expected comedy YOLO hit theaters across China and led the movie box office during the Spring Festival. Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently 51 she lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie. Her weight loss program has caused heated discussions over healthy lifestyle. Some people got inspiration from her hard weight-loss 52 after watching the movie.
“Her 53 is quite encouraging and it is worth the movie ticket,” a movie lover who often visits the
gym to lose weight said. “It is a(n) 54 for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.”
Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a(n) 55 story about learning to love yourself.
However, not everyone 56 Jia’s weight loss program. To finish the filming of the movie, Jia had to 57 her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months.
“Not everyone can manage to 58 the pressure of losing 50 kilograms in just six months. And it is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one.”
Jia stressed the importance of setting the goals which can be achieved 59 . To lose weight in a healthy way, it takes a long-term goal that is made up of several short-term goals. It would be better to work out a plan and 60 the plan, rather than blindly trying extreme workload (极端运动量) to lose weight.
51．A．as B．if C．while
52．A．place B．journey C．travel
53．A．fame B．achievement C．weight
54．A．goal B．honour C．shame
55．A．warm-hearted B．kind-hearted C．light-hearted
56．A．carries on B．calls on C．agrees on
57．A．lose B．keep C．increase
58．A．cause B．stand C．relieve
59．A．easily B．nearly C．hardly
60．A．take up B．stick to C．put off
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Sleep is important to us. Here are some studies about sleep.
Hard to get up in winter
A study found a “thermometer circuit (温度计回路)” in fruit flies. It sends a message of coldness from their bodies to their brains. Through this circuit, coldness ran stop parts at the flies’ brains from working, especially in the morning. These neurons (神经元) work to wake up the fruit flies. So it’s hard for fruit flies to wake up in the cold winter. Researchers said this might happen to people, too.
Earworms (耳虫现象) happen while sleeping
Sometimes, songs get stuck in our heads while we’re awake. We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains still deal with music. This can cause problems for falling and staying asleep.
Socks help sleep
When we fall asleep, our body temperatures go down. The faster you can lower your body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep. Our bodies change temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. If you wear socks, your feet are warm. Warm feet help widen blood vessels, which in turn lowers our temperature.
Sleep cycles (周期)
Sleep is not always the same during the whole night. Instead, over the course of the night, your total sleep is made up of several rounds of the sleep cycle. Not all sleep cycles are the same length, but on average (平均) they last about 90 minutes each. If you wake up during a cycle, you will feel tired in the morning. This makes it harder to get out of bed.
61．Fruit flies brains may be more active in summer than in winter.
62．If someone has trouble falling asleep, he can try listening to music before going to bed.
63．We may fall asleep more easily if we sleep with socks on.
64．If someone falls asleep at 22:30 and gets up at 7:00, he surely has less than five sleep cycles.
65．The passage mainly introduces the studies about sleep.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure,
It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet.
Failure doesn’t mean you have achieved nothing,
It does mean you have learned ________.
Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool,
It does mean you had a lot of faith.
Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been ashamed.
It does mean you were willing to try.
Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it,
It does mean you have to do something in a different way.
Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior (低贱的),
It does mean you are not perfect.
Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life,
It does mean you have reason to start again.
Failure doesn’t mean you should give up,
It does mean you must try harder.
Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it,
It does mean it will take a little longer.
Failure doesn’t mean God has given up you,
It does mean God has a better idea.
—By Robert Harold Schuller
66．The writing is a ________.
A．play B．diary C．poem
67．The following word is the best for ________.
A．everything B．anything C．something
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the writing
A．Robert Harold Schuller believes in God.
B．Failure means you have wasted your time.
C．If you meet failure, that means you are perfect.
69．We can know that Robert Harold Schuller is probably a(an) ________ person.
A．dark B．unhappy C．hopeful
70．Which of the following can be the best title
A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of Failure C．Why We Fall
B
The two sessions (两会) opened in Beijing on March 4th . This is an important time for Chinese people to discuss big things happening in the country. What are the most important things when it comes to managing a country We invite students at home and abroad to share their ideas.
Putting people first (By Cai Luoyao, 14, Beijing)
There is an old saying in China: People are the base of a country. A well-developed government needs to take action to provide people with a better future. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in the late 1970s,
around 800 million people haven’t been poor anymore. This shows the country’s tradition of serving the people.
Rule of law (By Telesia Tanaai, 16, New Zealand)
The rule of law means everyone follows the law, making society fair. What’s more, it can protect the freedom of all people. With the rule of law, the government helps people trust each other, Businesses can run safely, and the rule of law is important for economic growth and social order, It helps countries grow and develop.
Education (By Zhu Yuhan, 17. Washington)
Education is key to a country’s strength. It allows people to help their communities and find solutions to big problems. By working together and thinking openly, educated people can create a better future. The best way for a government to keep doing well is to find and make use of smart people.
Public welfare (福利) (By Lee Chulkyu, 16. South Korea)
Good healthcare and social services can help people live a good life. When people’s lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result. Governments than support their people create a harmonious society, Mencius, a famous Chinese thinker, said that if people have what they need, they will work together.
71．Why does Cui Luoyao mention the old saying
A．To call on people to create a better future.
B．To stress that a country’s success depends on its people.
C．To show the importance of a well-developed government.
72．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The reform and opening-up have lasted for over 44 years.
B．The rule of law only protects the fairness of the society.
C．All the students above are from the same country.
73．What can we infer from Zhu Yuhan’s opinion
A．Zhu Yuhan is a junior school student in Washington now.
B．Education provides a government with the best way to improve.
C．Solving big problems is more important than educating the people.
74．What does the underlined word “harmonious” mean
A．Rich and competitive. B．Peaceful and friendly. C．Happy and simple.
75．What’s the topic of the text
A．Young people discuss the most important things in the two sessions.
B．Young people in China share their thoughts about managing a country.
C．Students from all over the world share their ideas about running a nation.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
76．Life can’t always go s like what we imagine, so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.
77．How life began on earth is one of the greatest m of science and scientists will try their best to find the answer.
78．The school has built a successful r with the local community. Both sides have played a role in the education of students.
79．The government had to spend much time r money to build more hospitals because of the war.
80．The father told the story in such a h way that all children laughed, forgetting the sadness in war.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Molly, have you read the news these days All the news 81 an AI programme called ChatGPT which swept education world these days.
B: Of course. This powerful AI programme can be used for chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply to 82 you ask. That can be easy like “Talk to me, I feel terrible.” or difficult like “Help me write a passage about English learning.” That’s unbelievable.
A: It is certainly 83 for us. With the help of it, we can learn and work easily, and I believe that our life will improve a lot in a short time.
B: It’s a good teammate in this way. The rapid 84 of the world can’t be separated from high technologies like this.
A: But every coin has two sides. In some way, it’s truly a bad thing. There’s a survey among 1,000 students in US. It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT 85 .
B: Do you mean they managed to finish doing homework 86 the AI programme
A: Exactly. This is what professors worry about. If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad 87 on their problem-solving ability.
B: Yes, they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become 88 . The less they practice, the lazier they’ll be.
A: I agree with you. Students should be 89 for their study and it’s their duty to learn by themselves.
B: You’re right. Some experts are making rules to make it more reasonable so that people can use it 90 . But it will take a long time.
A: Be patient. Nothing good comes late.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
prevent strong since report feel life location follow other deep fall hurt
Four people died and 91 97 were injured in a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that hit the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan on Wednesday morning. One driver was killed by 92 rocks, while the other three lost their 93 on a road inside a major tourist attraction in Hualien, according to local media.
Taiwan’s meteorological agency (气象厅) recorded the earthquake as measuring 7.3 magnitude, calling it the 94 earthquake to hit the island in 25 years 95 a deadly earthquake struck on Sept 21, 1999. 96 the earthquake, the Ministry of Natural Resources warning center sent out tsunami (海啸) warnings.
According to Taiwan’s meteorological agency, the earthquake was tracked at a 97 of 15.5 km. The epicenter (震中) was 98 in the south-southeast of Hualien. The maximum strength recorded was 6 magnitude in Hualien. Local authorities have announced the stoppage (罢工) of work and school classes in Hualien.
Strong shakes 99 across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced strong shakes as buildings shook continuously for over a minute. Elevators in the 100 apartment building were stopped from operation (运转). Parts of some residential (居民的) buildings has fallen off in Hualien, forcing the moving out of hundreds of residents.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
What will travel be like in 2030 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before. 101 .
At the airport
You won’t need to carry a physical passport anymore. Instead, you will use a “heartbeat passport”. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different. 102 . Also, it can provide more personal information. What’s more, it can make the check-in process faster and more convenient.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. 103 . With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. You might even be able to work or study on the plane.
In the hotel
104 . It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. Just print what you need!
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. 105 . For example, if you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
Traveling in 2030 will be a much more convenient and enjoyable experience than it is today. So get ready to explore the world in style in 2030!
A．There will be no screens on it
B．3D print technology will be widely used
C．It can tell you who you are and where you will go
D．Here are some amazing predictions about traveling in 2030
E．This technology is to use your heartbeat to check your information
F．And these services will make your experience even more enjoyable
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you want to become a fluent English speaker, maybe you should take some advice. There are four basic (基础的) skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first learn the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning
of the sentence, the meaning of the strange words and so on. There is no need for you to care too much about grammar or try to understand all the strange words you come across. It’s enough if you can recognize (识别) the words when you see them next time. It would be better to prepare a notebook for yourself so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices. Besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only care about your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy to understand. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and you’d better take some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and reading will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.
How to Become a Fluent English Speaker
Four skills Reading, listening, speaking and writing are four basic skills of learning English. Reading and listening are 106 of the four skills.
Read a lot ◆ Don’t 107 to grammar. ◆ Whenever you come across a new word, you can guess from its context (语境).
Listen often ◆ 108 your reading 3 your listening. When you have lots of inputs, you can begin to do some simple listening. ◆ You can listen to VOA or BBC every day. ◆ 109 is also good for listening.
If you follow these suggestions, you will 110 in speaking fluent English.
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你撰写一份发言稿，谈谈三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、听句子选答语。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
听力匹配。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．E C B D A
三、听短对话选答案。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A
四、听短文选答案。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B
听力填空。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
22．a lucky day 23．Preparations 24．three/3 25．A red point 26．a new term
31．C
【详解】句意：——那边的那个妇女是谁？——她是格林夫人，一位大学老师。
考查冠词的用法。根据“woman over there”可知，第一个空表示特指，用the。第二个空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素，用a，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：家乡发生的巨大变化让我感到骄傲。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据“changes”可知，先行词为事物，从句中缺少主语，关系词需用that。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：天府仁文公园已成为最受欢迎的城市漫步场所之一。周末多拥挤啊！
考查形容词辨析。the most popular最受欢迎的；the most mysterious最神秘的；the most historical最具历史意义的。根据“How crowded it is on weekends!”可推测此处是最受欢迎的城市漫步场所之一，the most popular符合语境。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：一般来说，直到失去一件东西，我们才知道它有多重要。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while与……同时。结合选项和题干中的“don’t”可知，本题应使用not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，化学考试难吗？——也许有点。但我不确定。有人说它很容易。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许，表不确定的推测；must一定，表有把握，有根据的推测；can’t不可能，表否定。根据“But I’m not sure. Someone says it’s easy enough.”可知，化学考试是否难，我不确定，因为有人说考试很容易，此处为不确定的推测，即也许有点难，may“也许”，表不确定的推测，符合语境。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：安尝试了一些方法来提高她的物理成绩，但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；none（三者或三者以上）没有一个。根据“some ways”可知，安尝试了一些方法，结合“but”可知，此处表示这些方法都不起作用。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：为了通过体育考试，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过，动词；To pass动词不定式；Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间，目的是为了通过体育考试，空处需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：据说鹊桥二号卫星将于2024年发射升空。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by 2024”可知，句子为一般将来时。主语Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗？——可以。在2024年3月30号。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me ... ”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B选项；再根据“On March 30th, 2024.”可知，此处提问时间，应用when。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么会这样？你一直起床很早。
考查情景交际。Serve you right你活该；That’s OK可以；How come怎么会这样。由答语“You always get up so early.”可知，对于迟到这件事，对方表示难以置信，因此用“How come”来表达这种惊讶的感彩。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要在讨论云南一所小学种植蔬菜的事。
41．根据上文“What are you reading ”可知，此处回答的是读什么。D项“关于云南一所小学的报道。”符合题意。故选D。
42．根据上文“Has it done anything special ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No回答。B项“是的，它养活了自己15年。”符合题意。故选B。
43．根据下文“Each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or raise animals.”可知，此处是询问怎么做的。A项“学校怎么做的”符合题意。故选A。
44．根据上文“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处继续说特别之处。C项“学生可以从农业中学到很多东西。”符合题意。故选C。
45．根据下文“Cool. I’m looking forward to it!”可知，此处是说自己学校的计划。E项“我们学校还计划教授我们种植蔬菜。”符合题意。故选E。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
46．句意：然而，气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。
However然而；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐。前后构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选A。
47．句意：政府已经做了很多工作来帮助解决这个问题，在过去的20年里，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到5000多只。
has fallen降落；has risen增加；has decreased减少。根据“and the birds’ population...from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years”可知，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到5000多只，故选B。
48．句意：《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日实施。
introduced推行；brought带来；invented发明。根据“The Wetlands Protection Law was...on June 1, 2022.”可知，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日实施，故选A。
49．句意：由于这些努力，据报道，中国有更多的鸟类在该国的湿地过冬。
energy能量；efforts努力；courage勇气。根据“Thanks to the..., China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”可知，由于这些努力，中国有更多的鸟类在该国的湿地过冬。故选B。
50．句意：去年12月，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区记录了2900多只小天鹅，而2021年冬天的数量约为1000只。
lost丢失；recorded记录；declined下降。根据“Shanghai Chongming Dong tan Bird National Nature Reserve...more than 2,900 tundra swans (小天鹅) up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021”可知，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区的记录，故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。
51．句意：女演员贾玲在拍摄这部电影期间瘦了50公斤，成为最近社交媒体的热门话题。
as因为；if如果；while当……时。“she lost 50 kilograms during the making of the movie”是“Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics recently”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
52．句意：一些人在看完这部电影后，从她艰苦的减肥历程中得到了灵感。
place地方；journey历程；travel旅行。根据“Some people got inspiration from her hard weight-loss...after watching the movie.”可知，贾玲的艰苦的减肥历程，故选B。
53．句意：一位经常去健身房减肥的电影爱好者说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得去看电影。”
fame名气；achievement成就；weight重量。根据“Her…is quite encouraging and it is worth the movie ticket”可知，她的成就非常鼓舞人心，故选B。
54．句意：春节期间吃得太多真是太羞愧了。
goal目标；honour荣誉；shame羞愧。根据“It is a(n)…for eating too much during the Spring Festival already.”可知，春节期间吃得太多是羞愧的。故选C。
55．句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。
warm-hearted热心的；kind-hearted好心的；light-hearted轻松的。根据“Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a(n)…story about learning to love yourself.”可知，这部电影是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选A。
56．句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥计划。
carries on从事；calls on呼吁；agrees on就……达成一致意见。根据“not everyone…Jia’s weight loss program”可知，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥计划。故选C。
57．句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减肥。
lose丢失；keep保持；increase增加。根据“Jia had to…her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months.”可知，贾玲先增加20公斤的体重再减肥，故选C。
58．句意：不是每个人都能承受在短短六个月内减掉50公斤的压力。
cause造成；stand站立；relieve缓解。根据“Not everyone can manage to…the pressure of losing 50 kilograms in just six months.”可知，不是每个人都能承受在短短六个月内减掉50公斤的压力。故选B。
59．句意：贾强调了设定容易实现的目标的重要性。
easily容易地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Jia stressed the importance of setting the goals which can be achieved...”可知，贾玲强调了设定容易实现的目标的重要性。故选A。
60．句意：最好是制定一个计划并坚持下去，而不是盲目地尝试极端的工作量来减肥。
take up从事；stick to坚持；put off推迟。根据“It would be better to work out a plan and…the plan”可知，最好是制定一个计划并坚持下去，故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是关于睡眠的一些研究。
61．细节理解题。根据“It sends a message of coldness from their bodies to their brains…So it’s hard for fruit flies to wake up in the cold winter.”可知，寒冷使果蝇大脑的一些部分停止工作，由此可推测，由于夏天比冬天更热，所以果蝇的大脑更活跃。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, songs get stuck in our heads while we’re awake. We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. Even if we’re asleep, our brains still deal with music. This can cause problems for falling and staying asleep.”可知，“耳虫现象”是指在大脑中留下深刻印象的音乐会使我们在睡梦中产生幻听，影响睡眠。所以睡前听音乐不利于睡眠。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“The faster you can lower your body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep. Our bodies change temperature using blood vessels in our skin. If you wear socks, your feet are warm. Warm feet help widen blood vessels, which in turn lowers our temperature.”可知，体温下降越快，你就会越快入睡。如果你穿着袜子，你的脚就暖和。暖和的脚帮助扩张血管，这会使你的体温下降。因此，穿着袜子睡觉更容易入睡。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“on average they last about 90 minutes each”可知，一次睡眠周期大约90分钟，22:30到早上7点一共8个半小时，即510分钟，5个睡眠周期是450分钟，所以题干所说“不超过5个周期”是错误的。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Here are some studies about sleep.”可知，本文主要介绍关于睡眠的一些研究。故选A。
66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述失败的意义。
66．细节理解题。根据文章格式和内容可知，这是一首诗歌。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“Failure doesn’t mean you have achieved nothing”和“It does mean you have learned”可
知，失败并不意味着你什么完成不了，反而可以学到一些东西。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Failure doesn’t mean God has given up you, It does mean God has a better idea.”可知，作者相信上帝。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据全文作者对于失败的看法，“It does mean you had a lot of faith.”“It does mean you must try harder.”可知作者是一个充满希望的人。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是失败的意义。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的学生分享他们管理国家的想法。
71．推理判断题。根据“A well-developed government needs to take action to provide people with a better future.”可知，引用这句古语是要强调一个国家的成功取决于人民。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) in the late 1970s, around 800 million people haven’t been poor anymore. ”可知，中国从20世纪70年代末进行改革开放，大约持续44年了。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“The best way for a government to keep doing well is to find and make use of smart people.”可知，教育为政府提供了改进的最佳途径。故选B。
74．词句猜测题。根据“When people’s lives are more comfortable, their happiness grows as a result.”可知，此处是说政府支持人们创造和谐的社会，所以harmonious意为“平和的、友好的”。故选B。
75．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据“We invite students at home and abroad to share their ideas.”可知，本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的学生分享他们管理国家的想法。故选C。
76．(s)moothly
【详解】句意：生活并不总是像我们想象的那样顺利，所以我们需要足够强大来面对生活中的每一个挑战。根据“so we need to be strong enough to face each challenge in our lives.”及首字母可知，此处指人生并不是一帆风顺的，空处修饰动词用用副词，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境，故填(s)moothly。
77．(m)ysteries
【详解】句意：地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一，科学家们将竭尽全力寻找答案。根据空前的one of可知，空格处应填名词复数形式；再根据语境和首字母可知，地球上的生命是如何起源的是科学界最大的谜团之一。mystery“谜”，复数为mysteries。故填(m)ysteries。
78．(r)elationship
【详解】句意：学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系，双方都在学生教育方面发挥了作用。根据“The school has built a successful ... with the local community. Both sides have played a role in the education of students.”和首字
母可知，学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系。relationship“关系”，此处应用单数。故填(r)elationship。
79．(r)aising
【详解】句意：由于战争，政府不得不花费大量时间筹集资金建造更多的医院。根据句子含义及提示用raise“筹集”符合语境。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。
80．(h)umorous
【详解】句意：这位父亲以如此幽默的方式讲述了这个故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘记了战争中的悲伤。根据“all children laughed”和首字母可知，此处是“以幽默的方式”，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umorous。
81．mentioned 82．whatever 83．convenient
84．devlopment 85．instead 86．with 87．influence 88．worse 89．responsible 90．properly
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。A和B在讨论最新出现的人工智能技术ChatGPT给人们带来的好处和坏处。
81．根据“ have you read the news these days”和“All the news...an AI programme called ChatGPT…”可知此句缺乏谓语动词，mention“提到”符合题意。因时间状语these days表事情已经发生，所以用其过去式形式。故填mentioned。
82．分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，此处表示“你问的任何问题”，故应用whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。
83．根据“It is...for us”可知，此处需填形容词来描述ChatGPT的出现对我们的影响。由“This powerful AI programme can be used for…” 可知它用途广泛，对我们非常方便，“方便的”convenient。故填convenient。
84．根据“the rapid...of the world”可知世界是发展的很快，rapid形容词后名词，故“发展”development。故填development。
85．根据“it’s a truly bad thing…study” 可知，此句介绍的是ChatGPT出现带来的坏处。根据“It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT...”可知，此处表示相反，学生们在家庭作业上使用ChatGPT作弊，“相反”instead。故填instead。
86．根据“finish homework...the AI programme”，可知，此处是“使用”AI完成作业，句中已有谓语动词managed，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。
87．根据“If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad...on their problem-solving ability”，可知，
如果学生过于依赖ChatGPT，这将对他们解决问题的能力产生不良影响，have a influence on“对……产生影响”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填influence。
88．根据“they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become”以及后句提到的“less”和“lazier”，可知，他们很难自己解决问题，故他们的学习习惯也会变得更差，此处应使用比较级，“更差的”worse。故填worse。
89．根据“Students should be...for...their duty”可知，学习是他们自己的责任，应该自己对自己负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。
90．根据“Some experts are making…use it...” 可知，专家们正在努力规范产品，这样人们能更加正确地、恰当地使用它。此处需填副词修饰动词use，“正确地，恰当地”properly。故填properly。
91．other 92．falling 93．lives 94．strongest 95．since 96．Following 97．depth 98．located 99．hurt 100．reporters’
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国台湾花莲附近海域发生了7.3级地震及其造成的损害。
91．句意：周三上午，中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震，造成4人死亡，97人受伤。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指另外97人受伤，other表示“另外”，符合语境。故填other。
92．句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。根据前文讲述中国台湾花莲附近海域发生7.3级地震可知，此处是指司机被落石砸死，fall表示“掉落”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填falling。
93．句意：据当地媒体报道，一名司机被落石砸死，另外三人在花莲一个主要旅游景点的公路上丧生。此处考查lose one’s life表示“丧生”，结合主语“the other three”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填lives。
94．句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指最强烈的地震，应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
95．句意：据台湾气象台记录，此次地震震级为7.3级，是自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来25年内台湾发生的最强烈地震。根据空后“a deadly earthquake struck on Sept 21, 1999”及语境可知，此处是指自1999年9月21日发生致命地震以来台湾发生的最强烈地震，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
96．句意：地震发生后，自然资源部预警中心发出了海啸预警。根据下文“the Ministry of Natural Resources warning center sent out tsunami (海啸) warnings”可知，此处是指自然资源部预警中心在地震发生后发出了海啸预警，follow表示“在……后发生”，结合句子主语“the Ministry of Natural Resources”可知，此处应用动词
ing形式表示主动，且句首首字母大写。故填Following。
97．句意：据台湾气象部门称，此次地震的震源深度为15.5公里。根据空后“of 15.5 km”及备选词汇可知，此处是在讲述震源深度，结合句子结构，空格处应用名词depth表示“深度”。故填depth。
98．句意：震中位于花莲东南偏南。此处考查be located in表示“位于”。故填located。
99．句意：强烈的地震席卷了整个台湾。根据前文讲述地震造成的损害及备选词汇可知，此处应用hurt表示“对……产生不良影响”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Strong shakes”为复数名词可知，此处动词应用原形。故填hurt。
100．句意：记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行。根据前文“Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced...”可知，此处是指记者公寓的电梯已经停止运行，空格处应用名词所有格，且此处名词应用复数形式。故填reporters’。
101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．F
【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。
101．根据“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier than ever before.”可知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D“以下是关于 2030 年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与之相符。故选D。
102．根据“Because everyone’s heartbeat is different.”以及“Also, it can provide more personal information.”介绍了心跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。”与之相符。故选C。
103．根据“With a futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与之相符。故选A。
104．根据“It can print almost anything you need, such as clothes or food. ”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。
105．根据“Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与这些服务相关。选项F“这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。
106．the most important 107．pay much attention 108．Connect with 109．Taking notes 110．make progress/make great progress/get improvement
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何说一口流利的英语提供了一些建议。
106．根据“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first learn the skills of reading and listening.”可知，想要提高口语和写作技能，应该首先学习阅读和听力技能，由此可知阅读和听力技能是四个当中最重要的。故填the most important。
107．根据“There is no need for you to care too much about grammar or try to understand all the strange words you come across.”可知，没有必要太在意语法；由空后“to”可知此处考查pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配，attention“注意”，不可数名词，前可用much来修饰，表示不要太关注，助动词don’t后接动词原原形。故填pay much attention。
108．根据“You can only care about your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.”可知，阅读多了，脑海中输入就多了，这样就可以很容易把你在听的与你脑海中已经读的内容联系起来，就能猜出说话者要说什么；connect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。故填Connect；with。
109．根据“Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and you’d better take some notes.”可知，在听的时候要积极倾听，最好做些笔记，就是说做些笔记是有帮助的；句子谓语是is，单数；take notes意为“做笔记”，此处应用动名词taking notes作主语，句首首字母要大写。故填Taking notes。
110．根据“If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and reading will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.”可知，如果你遵循这些建议，总有一天你会取得进步，说一口流利的英语；由空后in可知，此处考查make (great) progress/get improvement in“在……取得进步”，固定搭配；句中will后接动词原形。故填make (great) progress/get improvement。
111．例文：
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are going to say goodbye to junior high school days, I am filled with joy and excitement.
I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now, I realize that I was just being silly. Since then, I have tried to speak English in public many times and learned a lot. My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together. Now I am more and more confident. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school. I’ve made up my mind to improve the ability of study, and develop interest in voluntary activities. At last, I would like to show my best wishes to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.
Thank you all!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，即将告别初中生活；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。三年来你的成长，你对未来的期待，以及你对同学或老师们的祝愿；
第三步，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be 曾经是
② the important of ……的重要性
③ make up one’s mind 下定决心　
[高分句型]
① My classmates also helped me a lot, so I learned the important of working together.（使用so连接两个句子，表示因果关系）
② Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I become happier and healthier to have new experiences in senior high school.（使用even though引导的让步状语从句）

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