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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（山东济南卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．Tom is really tall. B．Bob is a little short. C．Frank is of medium height.
2．
A．It’s sunny in Jinan. B．It’s cloudy in Jinan. C．It’s rainy in Jinan.
3．
A．Where’s the hotel B．Where are the pay phones C．Where are the restaurants
4．
A．Did you go to the zoo B．Did you see any cows C．Did you feed chickens
5．
A．What did you do yesterday B．Who visited her grandma C．Where did she go yesterday
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What club did Rick join last month
A．The English club. B．The music club. C．The swimming club.
7．Who did Lisa go to the farm with
A．Her friend. B．Her brother. C．Her parents.
8．
Where is the hospital
A．It’s on Bridge Street. B．It’s near the park. C．It’s in front of the bank.
9．What kind of noodles would the man like
A．Beef noodles. B．Mutton noodles. C．Vegetable noodles.
10．What is Mary’s English teacher wearing
A．A shirt. B．Jeans. C．Funny glasses.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What is Gina doing
A．Reading books. B．Seeing pandas. C．Watching TV.
12．What animals does Bill like
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Elephants.
13．How do Gina and Bill get to the zoo
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
14．Is there a restaurant across from the bus stop
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．We don’t know.
15．When will Bill and Gina meet
A．At eleven o’clock. B．At eleven thirty. C．At twelve thirty.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Where does Mr. Green work
A．In a school. B．In a cake shop. C．In a hospital.
17．Did Mr. Green buy a cake for his little son
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We’re not sure.
18．How much money did the little boy have
A．Ten dollars. B．Six dollars. C．Five dollars.
19．Who does the boy want to buy the cake for
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
20．What did Mr. Green do in the end
A．He gave his cake to the boy.B．He made a cake for the boy. C．He bought another cake for the boy.
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
“Everything here looks so different,” Martina thought. She had moved to a city far from the farm where she used to 21 . There were so many people!
Martina 22 her friends. Kids in school here did not speak Spanish. They looked surprised when she skipped from English 23 Spanish in the same sentence. She had to carefully explain each word.
It made her happy to know more languages than the other 24 . But she also felt sad. Sometimes she could not find the 25 word in English. No one understood what she was saying.
Every Sunday, Martina used to go to church. She would sit 26 rows and rows of people. All she could see was the backs of their heads. At the church, almost all the children had the same straight, dark brown hair as 27 did. It made her feel like they were all parts of a big family.
Here in the city, every head was different. Straight hair. Curly hair. Light hair. Dark hair. Sometimes she even 28 purple or green hair! And all the faces were turned away, quiet as mice.
Then, one Sunday, a head 29 around. It was a head 30 curly red hair, very different from Martina’s. It belonged to a 31 around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling. “Hello,” Martina said. Then she couldn’t think of 32 English word. She felt 33 . She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat. Instead, she took a deep breath (深呼吸) 34 said, “Minombrees Martina.” The little boy said nothing for a minute. Martina’s 35 seemed to stop. “My name is Ryan,” he said back. Then he smiled again, took a deep breath, and said: “Hola!” in Spanish.
21．A．leave B．live C．know D．meet
22．A．missed B．thanked C．made D．forgot
23．A．in B．on C．for D．to
24．A．teachers B．kids C．friends D．parents
25．A．kind B．new C．right D．wrong
26．A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．across from
27．A．she B．he C．we D．they
28．A．read B．watched C．saw D．looked
29．A．walked B．showed C．went D．turned
30．A．about B．from C．with D．by
31．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man
32．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
33．A．bored B．scared C．excited D．tired
34．A．because B．but C．and D．so
35．A．heart B．hands C．face D．legs
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A:
B: I’m feeling terrible. I have a stomachache.
A:
B: I ate too much junk food last night.
A:
B: Yes. My temperature is OK, but I sometimes cough.
A: Don’t worry. There is nothing serious.
B: What should I do then
A: Here it is.
B: How often do I take the medicine
A: You’ll get well soon.
B: Thank you!
36．A．What’s the matter, Henry B．What do you like
C．What are you doing D．How old are you
37．A．When did you feel terrible B．What does he look like
C．What did you eat last night D．How’s the weather today
38．A．Did you take your temperature B．Do you have a fever
C．Would you like some noodles D．Did you play football last weekend
39．A．You should listen to music. B．You should lie down and rest.
C．You should drink more water. D．You should take some medicine.
40．A．For a day. B．Twice a day. C．Hardly ever. D．On Monday
IV.阅读理解
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Hi Jack,
Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow. I want to take you to have some Chinese food. Here are four restaurants near my home. Which one do you like
Shun Liu Restaurant
You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small……9 yuan Large……11 yuan
11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ji Xiang Restaurant
If you want to have dumplings, you can go there. 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
A kilo of dumplings for only 20 yuan
Fu Xin Restaurant
Do you want to have some Chinese porridge It is cheap (便宜的) and nice. 6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
All kinds of porridge is 6 yuan.
Da Ming’s Restaurant
Baozi in this restaurant is very delicious. And you can have egg soup for free.
6:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.- 2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.
Liu Hua
41．Jack will come to see Liu Hua on ________.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
42．Liu Hua would like two large bowls of beef noodles. He needs to pay ________ yuan.
A．9 B．11 C．18 D．22
43．If Jack wants to have some porridge, he can go to ________.
A．Fu Xin Restaurant B．Ji Xiang Restaurant
C．Shun Liu Restaurant D．Da Ming’s Restaurant
44．In Da Ming’s Restaurant, people needn’t pay for ________.
A．baozi B．porridge C．egg soup D．beef soup
45．From the e-mail, we know ________.
A．Jack is Liu Hua’s new classmate
B．Liu Hua’s father will take Jack to eat out
C．people can’t eat in Ji Xiang Restaurant at 8:00 a.m.
D．there isn’t a dumpling restaurant near Liu Hua’s home
B
It is Saturday morning. Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house. The father wants his son to learn to ride a bike at the park.
But Adam is afraid of falling down（摔倒）. “I can’t do it!” He sits next to his bike.
“You can,” his dad says. “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.”
“But I can’t!” Adam runs back to his house. He thinks learning to ride a two-wheeler is just too hard.
The next day, Adam sees the bike in the garage（车库）.
“Hey, Dad! ▲ ”
“You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad says.
Adam doesn’t like seeing his bike there. He closes his eyes and tries to picture himself riding it. Then he says, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!”
It takes some more tries, but Adam doesn’t give up（放弃）. Before the day is over, he can ride like the wind.
46．How do Adam and his father go to the park
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot.
47．In the park, Adam ________.
A．runs a lot B．falls down
C．sits next to the bike D．tries to ride many times
48．What is the most important thing
A．To believe in yourself. B．To give up.
C．To find another way D．To depend on parents.
49．The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________”.
A．Whose bike is it B．When can I learn to ride
C．What is my bike doing there D．How about riding my bike today
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．I can do it B．I like riding C．My dear father D．My favorite bike
C
When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do
some reading with ears, too. Now, it’s easy to read with ears—by listening to stories, news, and novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).
Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. They think this would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the lights and turn the pages with your hands.
People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time.
Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people. They can’t see anything clearly, so it was difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want.
But be careful. For example, if you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous.
51．When people listen to _________, it is not audio reading.
A．news B．stories C．music D．novels
52．What does the underlined word “this” mean in paragraph 2
A．People turn on the lights. B．People stay in bed in the dark.
C．People read a paper book. D．People turn pages with hands.
53．The underlined word “blind” in paragraph 4 means _________.
A．瞎的 B．聋的 C．粗心的 D．聪明的
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．Audio reading may be very popular. B．Audio reading helps you cook a nice dish.
C．Audio reading makes your body busy. D．Paper books are not useful.
55．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．the best time to do audio reading B．it is easy to do some audio reading
C．the best place to do audio reading D．doing audio is dangerous for people
D
Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries.
Do you remember your first day in school Many children are afraid. But in Germany, things are different. Their first day in school, when they are six, is a big celebration. All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents. Parents take pictures of their children
with the cone. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games.
Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration—the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress. People enjoy music and dancing until very late at night.
For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks and get a present. Everyone wears new clothes and their families take lots of photos.
56．What do children do on their first day in school in Germany
A．Meet new teachers and make cakes. B．Sing songs and play cards.
C．Have new clothes and play games. D．Meet new classmates and draw pictures.
57．The Quince Anos is a celebration for _________.
A．the new teachers B．the new students
C．girls becoming young women D．children becoming adults
58．The young people in Japan celebrate their _________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day.
A．thirteenth B．twentieth C．fifteenth D．sixteenth
59．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In Germany, children are usually happy on the first day in school.
B．A girl gets a dress and a big cake on her birthday each year in Latin America.
C．Girls in Latin America enjoy dancing on the fifteenth birthday party.
D．Young people in Japan go to the City Hall to listen to talks on their 20th birthdays.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Colorful Life of Young Children B．Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays
C．Important Festivals in Three Countries D．Celebrations of big days in life
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your e-mail. I know you like visiting museums. There is 61 big and famous science museum in our city. Let 62 (I) tell you something about it.
There 63 (be) lots of interesting things. At the museum, you can learn a lot about robots. They can 64 (play) chess with us. It is so cool! I like to spend time here on weekends. My sister 65 (finish) high school last week. As a special gift, our parents took us to the museum. Today, I come here again. Look! The guide 66 (teach) visitors how to make a model robot.
You can get to the museum 67 (easy). Just go down Center Street and turn left. It is across 68 the park, behind the hotel. It is open from 9: 30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. But don’t 69 (take) photos in the museum. There is a gift shop next to it. You can buy some 70 (gift) for your parents. I hope you can have a good time here!
Yours,
Joe
VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)
71 Everyone wants to have bright（明亮的）eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect（保护）them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 72 How important our eyes are!
73
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. 74 In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.
It is important to keep a distance（距离）of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. 75
A．Relax our eyes.
B．Eyes are very important to us.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light（灯光）.
F．We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.
G．Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.
VII.书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 情景应用（10分）
根据所提供的图画, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．—What is Tom doing
—
77．—What’s the weather like today
—
78．—Does Mary have long straight hair or short curly hair
—
79．—
— I’d like beef noodles, please.
80．— What did they do yesterday
—
第二部分 书面表达（25 分）
81．根据表格中的图片及提示信息，用英语写一篇约80词的短文，介绍你的朋友 Mike，包括他的年龄、相貌、喜好、上周末的活动等。
Name Mike
Age 13岁
Likes 水果和蔬菜，牛肉面
Doesn’t like 肉，汉堡
Saturday morning 打扫房间
afternoon 做作业，作业有点难
evening 待在家里，帮妈妈做晚饭
Sunday morning 读有关历史的书
afternoon 和朋友踢足球
evening 在电视上看电影
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】It’s sunny in Jinan.
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。
21．句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。
leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“a city far from the farm where she used to”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the farm, 玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。
22．句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。
missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“her friends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。
23．句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。
in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。
24．句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。
teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“Kids in school here did not speak Spanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。
25．句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。
kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“No one understood what she was saying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。
26．句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。
in front of在……前；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。根据“All she could see was the backs of their heads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。
27．句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。
she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“She had moved to a city far from the farm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。
28．句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！
read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purple or green hair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。
29．句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。
walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“a head…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。
30．句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。
about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curly red hair,”可知，curly red hair是定语修饰a head，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。
31．句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。
girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“around seven years old, just like Martina. He was smiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。
32．句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。
another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“English word.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。
33．句意：她感到很尴尬。
bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“She wanted to hide (躲藏) under the church seat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。
34．句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees Martina.”
because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took a deep breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。
35．句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。
heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemed to stop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。
36．根据“I’m feeling terrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“I ate too much junk food last night”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Yes. My temperature is OK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“How often do I take the medicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“How often do I take the medicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是李华向即将到来的杰克介绍他家附近的四家餐馆，包括服务时间及特色餐饮。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today is Thursday. I’m very happy. I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以见你。可知，后天是星期六。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文中Shun Liu Restaurant “You can have some delicious beef noodles there. Small……9 yuan Large……11 yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需22元。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中Fu Xin Restaurant “Do you want to have some Chinese porridge ”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐馆。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中Da Ming’s Restaurant “…And you can have egg soup for free.”可知，在大明餐馆可以免费喝鸡蛋汤。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文中Ji Xiang Restaurant “…11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.”吉祥餐馆的营业时间是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐馆吃不到东西。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。
46．细节理解题。根据“Adam’s father takes Adam to a park. They walk there because the park is not far from their house.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公园。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“He sits next to his bike.”可知，在公园里，Adam坐在自行车旁边，不敢去骑。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to believe in（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way”可知，爸爸说他不会骑车，
所以就把车放在了一边，因此此处应是Adam询问自行车为什么在车库里。选项C“我的自行车在那里干什么？”符合语境。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“Dad, I believe I can do it now!”可知，本文讲述Adam的爸爸教Adam骑自行车，在爸爸的不断鼓励下，Adam终于学会了骑自行车。因此选项A“我能做到”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了音频阅读的概念以及它在现代社会中的便利性和应用，特别是对盲人的帮助。但需要注意，过于沉迷于听可能会导致驾驶危险。
51．细节理解题。根据“Now, it’s easy to read with ears—by listening to stories, news, and novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读).”可知，音频阅读包括听故事、新闻和小说等，不包括听音乐。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“They like to stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. They think this would be the best time to do some audio reading.”可知，他们喜欢在天黑前躺在床上。他们认为这将是进行音频阅读的最佳时机。“this”指的是在黑暗中躺在床上。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people. They can’t see anything clearly, so it was difficult for them to do reading in the past.”可知，音频阅读对盲人也有帮助。他们什么都看不清楚，所以他们过去很难阅读。“blind”是“瞎的”的意思。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.”可知，人们都很喜欢音频阅读，说明音频阅读很受欢迎。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。本文介绍了音频阅读的概念以及它在现代社会中的便利性和应用，说明音频阅读很容易。故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。
56．细节理解题。根据“All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents...Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games.”可知，在德国，孩子们第一天上学都有新衣服，然后他们见到了他们的新老师和同学，他们唱歌和玩游戏。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a
special celebration-the Quince Anos.”可知，昆斯·阿诺斯节是一个女孩成长为年轻的女人的庆祝活动。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this.”可知，日本的年轻人在“成人礼”这天庆祝他们的20岁生日。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday...The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress.”可知，在拉丁美洲，女孩在十五岁生日会得到一件衣服和一个大蛋糕，不是每年生日，因此B项与原文不符，故选B。
60．标题归纳题。根据“Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家的重要节日，故选D。
61．a 62．me 63．are 64．play 65．finished 66．is teaching 67．easily 68．from 69．take 70．gifts
【导语】本文是Joe以书信方式向Betty介绍所在城市的博物馆。
61．句意：在我们城市有一个著名的大型科学博物馆。句子是There be句式，“science museum”是单数名词，可知空格填不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
62．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它事情。空格在动词后作宾语，应用宾格me“我”。故填me。
63．句意：有很多有趣的东西。句子是There be句式，“things”是复数名词，且时态为一般现在时，be动词形式用are。故填are。
64．句意：它们可以和我们下棋。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。
65．句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中学业。根据“last week”可知此处填过去式。故填finished。
66．句意：看！导游正在教游客如何制作机器人模型。根据“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时。故填is teaching。
67．句意：你可以很容易地到达博物馆。空格在动宾结构“get to the museum”后，可知填副
词。故填easily。
68．句意：它在公园的对面，旅馆的后面。此处填表方位的介词或介词短语；across from“在……对面”。故填from。
69．句意：但是不要在博物馆里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填take。
70．句意：你可以给你父母买一些礼物。“gift”是可数名词，前有限定词some，可知填复数形式。故填gifts。
71．B 72．E 73．A 74．G 75．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。
71．根据下一句“Everyone wants to have bright（明亮的）eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect（保护）them. ”可知，每个人都想拥有明亮的双眼，但许多孩子都不知道如何保护眼睛，由此可知此处应是说明眼睛的重要性。选项B“眼睛对我们来说是非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据下一句“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.”可知，首先，在我们使用电脑一两个小时后，停下来放松30分钟。说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项A“放松我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据下一句“In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.”可知，用这些方法，我们的眼睛就会感到很放松，说明此处介绍放松眼睛的方法。选项G“然后，看绿色的树木也有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据上一句“Eat something healthy for eyes.”可知，要吃一些对眼睛有益的食物，此处应是列举有哪些食物。选项F“我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选F。
76．He is playing basketball. 77．It’s rainy. 78．Long straight hair/She has long straight hair. 79．What kind of noodles would you like 80．They did some cleaning.
【解析】76．根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“他正在打篮球。”；句子时态为现在进行时；结构是“be+动词ing”；“打篮球”为play basketball；主语是单数“he”，be动词用“is”；“play”
变成“playing”。故填He is playing basketball.
77．根据图片及问句可知， 此处应回答“下雨天”，用“It’s+天气形容词。”，“下雨的”为“rainy”。故填It’s rainy.
78．根据图片及问句可知，问句是选择疑问句，此处应回答她留有长直发。长直发表达是“long straight hair”。故填Long straight hair/She has long straight hair.
79．根据图片及答语可知，问句应是询问“你想要哪种面条？”，英语表达是“What kind of noodles would you like ”。故填What kind of noodles would you like？
80．根据图片及问句可知，此处应回答“他们打扫了卫生”。句子时态为一般过去时。“打扫卫生”为“do some cleaning”，主语是他们“they”，do的过去式“did”。故填They did some cleaning.
81．例文
I have a good friend at school. His name is Mike. He is thirteen years old. Mike is tall and thin. He has short straight hair and big eyes. Mike likes fruit and vegetables. He also likes to eat beef noodles. Mike doesn’t like meat or hamburgers. He thinks they are not healthy.
Last Saturday morning, Mike cleaned a room. Then in the afternoon, he did his homework but it was a little difficult. And in the evening, Mike stayed at home and helped mom cook dinner. Last Sunday morning, Mike read books about history. He played football with his friends in the afternoon. He watched movies on TV in the evening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求包括表格中所给的内容，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的个人信息，包括年龄、相貌和饮食喜好；
第二步，介绍朋友上周末的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do喜欢做某事
②play with和……玩耍
③watch movies看电影
[高分句型]
①He thinks they are not healthy.（含有宾语从句的复合句）

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