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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How’s the weather in Shanghai today
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
2．What does Grandma want to drink
A．Some hot water. B．Some milk. C．Some juice.
3．What does Mom ask Mark to take
A．A hat. B．An egg. C．A bag.
4．What’s the telephone number of Miss White
A．936-2718. B．927-1836. C．918-2736.
5．What sport do they want to play
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．Where is the supermarket
A．Next to the hotel. B．Behind the hotel. C．Across from the hotel.
7．What is the boy watching on TV
A．A soccer game. B．A basketball game. C．A volleyball game.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
8．When is the boating race
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
9．Where is No. 3 Middle School
A．On South Street. B．Next to the park. C．Across from the park.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10．Where is the bookstore
A．Across from the bank. B．Near the school. C．Across from the park.
11．When do they have an art lesson
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:40. C．At 4:50.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
12．How does the boy usually get to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
13．What’s the weather like these days
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
14．When will it be sunny
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where is the boy’s brother
A．At the bus stop. B．At the subway station. C．In the post office.
16．What does the boy’s brother look like
A．He has blonde hair. B．He has black hair. C．He has brown hair.
17．What is the boy doing now
A．Reading a book. B．Doing his homework. C．Cleaning the classroom.
听材料, 回答下列小题。
18．Where is Jeff from
A．Boston. B．Sydney. C．Toronto.
19．What is across from the hotel
A．A bank. B．A school. C．A store.
20．Why does Jeff want to go out
A．To take a walk. B．To watch a movie. C．To buy some drinks.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Menu
Food Noodles 6 dollars (small)
7 dollars (medium)
8 dollars (large)
Dumplings 10 dollars
Rice 2 dollars
Porridge 4 dollars
Soup 4 dollars
Fish 15 dollars
Dessert Apple ice-cream 3 dollars
Banana ice-cream 2 dollars
Orange juice 4 dollars
Pear ice-cream 5 dollars
21．If you have 10 dollars, what can’t you eat
A．Fish. B．Noodles C．Dumplings.
22．How many kinds of dessert are there in the restaurant
A．Ten B．Six C．Four
23．How much are two bowls of porridge and a banana ice-cream
A．10 dollars B．9 dollars C．8 dollars
B
Hi, I’m Peter. It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow.
My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a waiter. He is watching TV now. He is a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.
Where are my sisters Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend.
What am I doing I am doing my homework.
24．How many people are there in Peter’s family
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
25．What is Peter’s mother doing
A．She is watering the flowers. B．She is reading a newspaper. C．She is watching TV.
26．What is Peter’s uncle
A．A basketball player. B．A waiter. C．A farmer.
27．What can we know about Peter’s sisters
A．Cindy likes surfing the Internet.
B．Nancy likes popular music very much.
C．Nancy is writing an e-mail to her friend.
C
Visiting museums and colleges, meeting famous people, going into nature and doing experiments in labs-these are the so-called “Five Enters”. It’s a series of lessons held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Middle School. What’s so special about these lessons Students can go outside the classrooms to learn!
One group of students met the Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan. “Mr Cao’s speaking showed us many useful writing skills, ” said seventh-grader Zhang Chuhan. For example, Cao said a good story is only about one word “but”. With “but”, there will be twists and turns. With “but”, there will be different points of views (视角).
Another group visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). “After the visit, I felt closer to Du Fu, ”said seventh-grader Zhu Shiyu. “I know more about Du’s life stories and the history of the Tang Dynasty. These things help me better understand Du’s poetry.”
Lian Xueyin, the teacher, said the activity helps students learn outside the school. “We want students to learn from life and develop the idea of lifelong learning. That is even more important than just passing exams, ”she said.
28．Which one is true about “Five Enters”
A．Students learn inside the school.
B．Students can meet famous people in “Five Enters”.
C．It is held by Chengdu No.7 Yucai Primary School.
29．What can students learn from Mr Cao’s lecture
A．Speaking skills B．Listening skills C．Writing skills
30．To understand Du Fu’s poetry better, what can students do
①look around Du Fu Thatched Cottage
②live closer to Du Fu
③learn more about the Tang Dynasty
④do experiments in labs
A．①③ B．①② C．②④
31．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can you read the passage
A．History B．Journey C．School life
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. 32 I was very happy and told him to visit him when our summer vacation began.
On last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. The train left at seven. I looked out of the windows in the train. 33 I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. 34
His village was about two kilometers from the station. 35 I looked around. The mountains were high and green. I had a good time there.
A．It’s small and very cool there in summer.
B．We walked back there.
C．He went to visit his grandmother with his parents.
D．I saw a lot of farms and flowers along the way.
E．He was happy when he saw me.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer has some puppies (小狗) for sale, from $30 to $50. He is painting an ad about the puppies on the wall. At that moment, a little boy comes and says, “Sir, I want to 36 one of your puppies.”
“Well,” says the farmer, “you need to pay quite a lot of money for the puppies.” The boy says. “I have 89 cents (美分). Is that enough at least (至少) to 37 ”
“OK,” says the farmer. Then he calls the dogs over. Four puppies run out of the doghouse quickly. Then 38 another puppy comes. This one is very small and weak, and it even can’t stand up well. 39 the little boy says, “I want it.”
“Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to 40 and play with you like these other dogs will,” says the farmer.
Then the little boy rolls up (卷起) one leg of his 41 . His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. The
farmer is so 42 that he can’t say any words. The boy looks up at the farmer, and says, “You see, I don’t run too well myself. This puppy will need someone who 43 .”
“ 44 ” asks the little boy. “You don’t have to pay,” answers the farmer. “Because love and understanding are 45 .”
36．A．buy B．sell C．find
37．A．have a try B．have a look C．have a rest
38．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly
39．A．Or B．But C．Because
40．A．run B．start C．sing
41．A．shoes B．trousers C．jacket
42．A．happy B．relaxed C．surprised
43．A．understands B．remembers C．pays
44．A．How long B．How many C．How much
45．A．cheap B．priceless (无价的) C．different
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like 46 (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.
Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things 47 (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he often 48 (help) at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 49 (child) in need.
Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 50 five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 51 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played 52 him for two hours before the 53 (boy) parents came.
I feel 54 (luck) to have him as my friend 55 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are some clubs in our school. Students can join them and meet after school. Let me tell you some of the interesting clubs.
The story telling club is welcome to you. Students who are good at telling stories can join this club. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, students meet in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn（轮流）. This is good for their writing and speaking. They also make friends there.
The English club is very useful. After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this club. The English teachers there can help you with your English. You can speak English and tell stories in English. You can get some ways to learn English well.
The basketball club is in the Sports Center. The P. E. teacher always teaches some skills（技能）about playing basketball from 4: 00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. Then there is a basketball game. It’s very interesting. Many boys like this club.
You can learn how to draw pictures in the art club. You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons. The art teacher always shows some great pictures to students. Students can talk about something about drawing. You can learn a lot there.
56．Who can join the story telling club
57．Where is the English club
58．Is there a basketball game in the basketball club
59．When do students meet in the art club
60．How many clubs does the writer talks about in the passage
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．“近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，上个月，你校开展了一次农场研学游活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的意义；
2. 农场活动（参观、种植、采摘、喂养、骑马……）；
3. 谈谈你的感受和想法。
注意：
1. 词数60左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：文化culture (n.) 体验experience(v./n.) 劳动实践labor practice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Is it raining in Shanghai today
M: No, it isn’t. Today is a sunny day.
2．C
【原文】M: Would you like some tea, Grandma
W: No, thanks. I want some hot orange juice, please.
3．A
【原文】W: It’s really cold today. Take your hat with you, Mark.
М: OK, Mom.
4．B
【原文】W: Miss White asked you to call her back. Her telephone number is 927-1836.
M: OK. Thank you.
5．C
【原文】M: The weather is nice, just right for playing tennis. How about playing it this afternoon
W: Sounds good.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Bob! Is there a supermarket around here
M: Yes. It is just behind the hotel.
W: Would you like to go there with me
M: Sorry. I’m watching a soccer game on TV now.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: The Sports Park will have a boating race on Sunday morning. Would you like to watch it
M: Sure. Where is the park
W: It’s on North Street, next to No. 3 Middle School.
M: It’s not far from here. We can go there by bike.
10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Is the new bookstore across from the bank
W: Yes.
M: Let’s go to the bookstore and buy some books.
W: Oh, no. It’s four thirty. We will have an art lesson in twenty minutes.
M: Maybe we can go to the bookstore after class.
12．A 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: I have to take the bus to school tomorrow morning.
W: Why You always ride your bike to school.
M: Because it’s windy these days. It will be dangerous if I ride a bike.
W: You’re right. When will the weather be good
M: The TV says it will be sunny this weekend.
15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: I’m busy right now. Can you help me meet my brother, Lily
W: Sure. Where is he now
M: He is at the bus stop in front of our school.
W: Does he have blonde hair like you
M: No, he has brown hair like my father.
W: OK. You keep cleaning the classroom. I’ll take him to the classroom.
M: Thank you.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: My name is Jeff. I’m a sixteen-year-old boy from Sydney. I’m on vacation with my parents in Beijing. We are in the hotel now. I can see a bank across from the hotel. There are lots of people on the street. I want to go out to buy some drinks. There is a store just on the right of the hotel.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一份菜单。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fish: 15 dollars”可知，吃鱼需要15美元，10美元是不够的。故填A。
22．细节理解题。根据Dessert中“Apple ice-cream; Banana ice-cream;Orange juice; Pear ice-cream ”可知，一共有四种。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Porridge: 4 dollars”和“Banana ice-cream: 2 dollars”可知，两份粥和一个冰淇淋是2×4+2=10美元，故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在周日上午，Peter及家人正在做什么。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi, I’m Peter. It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.”及第四段中的“Where are my sisters Cindy…Nancy…”可知，Peter家有他的爸爸、妈妈、舅舅、姐妹们 (Cindy和Nancy) 和他，共6口人。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden.”可知，Peter的妈妈正在浇花，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a waiter.”可知，Peter的舅舅是一名服务员，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Where are my sisters Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend.”可知，C项“Nancy正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件”正确，故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都七中举办了一系列名为“五进”的课程，包括参观博物馆和大学、与名人见面、走进自然和在实验室进行实验。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Visiting museums and colleges, meeting famous people, going into nature and doing experiments in labs-these are the so-called ‘Five Enters’.”（参观博物馆、参观大学、结识名人、走进大自然、在实验室做实验, 这就是所谓的“五进”。），可知学生可以在“五进”中见到名人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Mr Cao’s speaking showed us many useful writing skills, ’ said
seventh-grader Zhang Chuhan.”（七年级学生张楚涵说：“曹先生的演讲向我们展示了许多有用的写作技巧。”），可知可以学到写作技巧。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“After the visit, I felt closer to Du Fu”和“I know more about Du’s life stories and the history of the Tang Dynasty. These things help me better understand Du’s poetry.”，可知七年级学生朱士玉（音译）在参观杜甫草堂之后，表示“我更了解杜的生平事迹和唐朝历史。这些东西帮助我更好地理解杜的诗。”，结合选项，①③符合。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读第一段，可知“五进”课程是成都第七育才中学举办的一系列课程，这一系列的课程使得学生可以走出教室去学习，所以这篇文章可以在“School life”栏目里看到，故选C。
32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。
32．根据“He lives in a village.”可知，此处介绍爷爷的住址，选项A“那里很小，夏天很凉爽。”符合题意，故选A。
33．根据“I looked out of the windows in the train.”可知，此处指作者独自乘坐火车，选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意，故选D。
34．根据“I got off the train and ran to him.”可知，此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站，见到了爷爷，选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意，故选E。
35．根据“His village was about two kilometers from the station.”以及“I looked around. ”可知，此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家，选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩想要买一只小狗，农夫了解情况后，分文不取，认为：爱和理解是无价的。
36．句意：先生，我想买一只你的小狗。
buy买；sell卖；find发现。根据“you need to pay quite a lot of money for the puppies.”可知，买小狗；故选A。
37．句意：这至少能让我看一眼吗？
have a try试一试；have a look看一看；have a rest休息。根据““OK,” says the farmer. Then he calls the dogs over.”可知，看一看小狗；故选B。
38．句意：然后另一只小狗慢慢地过来了。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“This one is very small and weak, and it even can’t stand up well.”可知，另一只很虚弱，所以缓慢而来；故选C。
39．句意：但是小男孩说：“我想要它。”
Or或者；But但是；Because因为。根据前后两句可知，是转折关系；故选B。
40．句意：他永远不能像其他狗一样和你一起跑和玩。
run跑步；start开始；sing唱歌。根据“play with you like these other dogs will”可知，因为虚弱，所以不能跑；故选A。
41．句意：然后小男孩卷起一条裤腿。
shoes鞋子；trousers裤子；jacket夹克衫。根据“His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it.”可知，卷起裤子；故选B。
42．句意：农夫惊讶得说不出话来。
happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“that he can’t say any words”可知，震惊的说不出话；故选C。
43．句意：这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。
understand理解；remembers记住；pays付钱。根据“This puppy will need someone”可知，小狗需要理解它的人；故选A。
44．句意：“多少钱？”小男孩问。
How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“You don’t have to pay,”可知，询问价格；故选C。
45．句意：因为爱和理解是无价的。
cheap便宜的；priceless无价的；different不同的。根据“Because love and understanding are ”可知，爱与理解是无价的；故选B。
46．to tell 47．quickly 48．helps 49．children 50．a 51．took 52．with 53．boy’s 54．lucky 55．because
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友李平的一些好人事迹，作者为有这样的朋友感到幸运。
46．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于我的朋友李平的事情。此处是结构would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to tell。
47．句意：他学东西很快。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
48．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在援助之手俱乐部帮忙。根据“When he is free, he often...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填helps。
49．句意：他是我们希望工程小组的成员，经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填children。
50．句意：上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路，在街上哭了起来。此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词修饰，“five-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
51．句意：李平看到了他，把他带到了警察局。结合“saw”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填took。
52．句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。根据“He stayed with the boy and played...him”可知，此处指的是play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故填with。
53．句意：在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“男孩的父母”，应用所有格形式，故填boy’s。
54．句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合上文的介绍可知，有这样的朋友是幸运的，故填lucky。
55．句意：我很幸运有他做我的朋友，因为他真的教会了我很多，我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I feel...to have him as my friend...he really teaches me a lot”可知，觉得幸运是因为从朋友身上学到了很多，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
56．Students who are good at telling stories． 57．Classroom 201. 58．Yes, there is． 59．On Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons． 60．Four.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部。
56．根据“The story telling club is welcome to you. Students who are good at telling stories can join this club. ”可知擅长讲故事的学生可以加入讲故事俱乐部，故填Students who are good at telling stories．
57．根据“The English club is very useful. After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this
club”可知英语俱乐部在201教室，故填Classroom 201.
58．根据“The basketball club is in the Sports Center. The P.E. teacher always teaches some skills（技能）about playing basketball from 4: 00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m. Then there is a basketball game”可知篮球俱乐部有篮球赛，故填Yes, there is．
59．根据“You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.”可知你可以在星期二下午和星期四下午在艺术俱乐部见面。故填On Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons．
60．根据全文可知，文章提到了讲故事俱乐部、英语俱乐部、篮球俱乐部以及艺术俱乐部，一共四个俱乐部，故填Four.
61．例文：
In order to help students know more about farms, learn about agricultural culture, get close to nature, and experience labor practices, our school held a farm trip last month.
On that Sunday, we visited Red Star Farm with the help of the guide. After that, we did a lot of work on the farm. We learned to plant peanuts and tomatoes and pick strawberries. After lunch, we also fed chickens and rode horses as well. We had great fun there and took a lot of beautiful pictures there.
We enjoyed the farm trip very much. I think it’s very meaningful to learn some basic farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出农场研学游活动话题及活动的目的；
第二步，根据提示介绍在农场参加的活动，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈你的感受和想法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to do sth为了做某事
②get close to接近
③with the help of在……的帮助下
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
I think it’s very meaningful to learn some basic farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）

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