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2024年中考英语考前预测卷(福建卷)
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．How long has John been in Canada
A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Six months.
7．Where has Lily gone
A．To the railway station. B．To the library. C．To her cousin’s home.
8．Which country will have the largest population by 2040
A．China. B．India. C．America.
9．What is the TV program about
A．How to help street kids.
B．How to help poor college students.
C．How to help the homeless people.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What’s the dialog about
A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Nature.
11．What’s Kelly doing
A．Sorting the waste paper. B．Spreading the message. C．Writing a message.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What languages can the boy speak
A．English. B．Both English and French. C．French.
13．Where does the boy’s mother from
A．America. B．England. C．France.
听对话，回答小题。
14．Who are they going to have the birthday party for
A．Tina. B．John. C．Tom.
15．Where will they have the party
A．In Tina’s school. B．In Tina’s apartment. C．In Tina’s neighbors’.
第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Be a member of Greener China
How long has WangLei been in it For about half a 16
Why did he join it To 17 the environment.
What do they do in it 18 waste paper, clean the beaches and so on.
Who does he plant trees with Help to plant trees with 19 members.
When do they usually plant trees 20 weekend.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Do you know breakdancing
—Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A．an B．a C．the
22．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ________ one of all.
A．difficult B．the most difficult C．more difficult
23．________ Cindy didn’t do well in the last exam, she didn’t give up.
A．Since B．Though C．If
24．—Jessie, you look so happy.
—Miss Brown just ________ me for helping Jack to improve his English.
A．accepted B．praised C．warned
25．—I didn’t see you at English Corner last night. What happened
—Oops, sorry! I was so busy that I ________ forgot it!
A．normally B．completely C．recently
26．—I don’t know how to get to the museum.
—Download Baidu Map on your phone, and then you’ll find it ________ difficulty.
A．over B．in C．without
27．—Do you know the movie Born to Fly
—Yes, I rushed to the cinema when it _________ on April 28.
A．came up B．came out C．came by
28．— ________ does it take to cover the Mountains-to-Sea Trail in Xiamen
— It takes about 5 hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
29．—Which program should I choose, Everyday English or Teens’ Space
—_______ of them is OK. They are useful for us English beginners.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
30．—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob
—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.
A．work out B．put away C．fix up
31．—What did you sell on the school second-hand sale
—The model rocket. I ________ it for two years.
A．had B．have C．have had
32．Nowadays, 3D printing technology ________ to print out hearts by Chinese scientists.
A．is using B．is used C．was used
33．—Do you know Quan Hongchan
—Sure. She is an excellent player ________ is always holding on to her dream.
A．who B．what C．which
34．—Could you please tell me _______
—In Han Dynasty.
A．where did the ancient silk road start B．when the ancient silk road started C．how the ancient silk road started
35．— I can hardly breathe before giving the speech.
— ________. You are too nervous.
A．Take it easy B．Lucky you C．Help yourself
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In a small village, there was a wise old man named Rvam. One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him. Keith was upset about his 36 progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith 37 to the high hills around the village. The road was long and difficult. As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had 38 been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even 39 the old man on his
back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy. “Do you remember the 40 when you were a little boy Sometimes you returned home 41 with tears in your eyes.” said Ryan. Keith looked around and nodded. He recalled that as a child he often 42 on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, 43 small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no 44 .”
“And today,” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also dragged (拖拽) me up.” “That’s because I became bigger and 45 .” “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.” said Ryan. “Every step counts, not to mention practicing the guitar.”
In fact, Mount Impossible became possible for Keith to climb while he wasn’t even thinking about it.
36．A．much B．little C．great
37．A．up B．down C．back
38．A．ever B．still C．never
39．A．carried B．touched C．fetched
40．A．presents B．times C．spirits
41．A．deeply B．clearly C．sadly
42．A．sang B．played C．danced
43．A．until B．though C．because
44．A．problem B．need C．point
45．A．friendlier B．stronger C．luckier
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Shidai Middle School Library
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Resources: 12, 000 books; 6 net-worked computers Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times); Magazines (Focus, Digest, New Scientist)
BorrowingStudents can borrow up to 2 books at a Using the library
time. Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books at a time. Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library. Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time. Teachers are welcome to book the Library for classes. Book Boxes for topics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library. Small groups of students (at most 6) may be sent to the Library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic.
Library Rules Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance. Food, sweets, drinks are not allowed in the Library. Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students who need to study quietly.
Library Services The Library has a photocopier for staff and student use. Costs are: 1 yuan for A4 sheet; 2 yuan for A3 sheet
46．We can know from the passage that it is ________ about Shidai Middle School Library.
A．an advertisement B．a piece of news
C．an introduction D．a short story
47．________ are NOT provided by Shidai Middle School Library.
A．Videos and CDs B．Books and magazines
C．Newspapers D．Online resources
48．Unlike the students, teachers can borrow books at most ________.
A．2 B．3 C．6 D．20
49．Sign ________ may NOT be the rule of Shidai Middle School Library.
A． B． C． D．
50．We can infer that this library is ________.
A．in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge
B．traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning
C．helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it
D．strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules
B
Thanks to modern travel, even though faraway countries may now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable.
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm(掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight.
Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred (神圣的).You’d better wear T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers. What’s more, avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive(敏感的). If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
If you plan to stay with a host family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift. In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for “fan” has a similar sound to the word for “separation”.
Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in.
51．Which picture shows the right gesture “pointing something out” in paragraph 2
A．B． C． D．
52．What does the underlined word “taboo” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．配饰 B．禁忌 C．风格 D．信仰
53．Which paragraph mentions about avoiding the unsuitable topics in conversation
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
54．What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4
A．A fan. B．A clock. C．A fish. D．A pear.
55．What can we learn from the text
A．To see is to believe. B．Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C．East or west, home is the best. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C
For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (外来务工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
“I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
“There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.
Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10.
56．Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1
A．creative B．energetic C．different D．confident
57．Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience
① Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
② Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
③ Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living.
A．③②④① B．③①②④ C．③④①② D．③④②①
58．Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’
A．Every dog has its day. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
59．What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun
A．Finding a good teacher. B．Attending poetry competitions.
C．Traveling 10,000 miles. D．Never give up.
60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A special poet B．Reading for dream C．A new star D．Travelling and reading
D
Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.
One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates（微粒）. But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.
Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.
But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture（青苔培植）. “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.
The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO and O; gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cortainer and then sent into the soil.
To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity（湿度）, temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is,” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO a year.
61．What is the City Tree
A．It is an ordinary tree growing leavers. B．It is a mobile tree offering electricity.
C．It is a mobile tree providing rainwater. D．It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.
62．Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities
A．It takes up less space. B．It is very easy to move.
C．It requires very little care. D．It can be used for advertisement.
63．What does the City Tree depend on to work
A．Soil and rainwater. B．Solar panels and sensors.
C．Temperature and humidity. D．Moss culture and management.
64．Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A．Planting new trees is a good choice to fight against air pollution in the city.
B．The City Tree has environmental benefits as actual trees.
C．The City Tree needs a lot of care.
D．Pollution sensors in the tress can help protect the environment.
65．What can be the future of City Trees according to the text
A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
66 By using modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.
One of the greatest shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). 67 So the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.
68 He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People were touched by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to quickly travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. 69 And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. 70
This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s cultural activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered.
A．People all had an unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture.
B．To people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an.
C．At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world.
D．The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people.
E．Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous actor.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想问候外教Nick晚上好，你可以这样说：
, Nick.
72．你的同学想了解你最喜欢的学科，你可以这样回答：
.
73．你劝阻对方不要在这里吸烟，你可以这样说：
Would you mind
74．你想去图书馆，但不知怎么走，你可以这样问路人：
Excuse me, the library
75．牙医建议你一天刷两次牙，他可以这样说：
twice a day.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．now
77．often, school
78．under
79．as...as
80．if, break
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVII crew started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 81 (complete) the first repair task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The reporter said “The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin 82 (return) to the Wentian science module (仓) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong 83 (provide) support.”
It was the 15th spacewalk 84 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts.
The spacewalk was the 85 (three) for Tang Hongbo, who is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely.
Repair 86 (operate) is a very important task, especially for astronauts during 87 (they) stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings are large and thin, they are 88 (easy) broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms.
The crew finished their first spacewalk on Dec 21 and completed a lot of tasks including 89 (perform) test repairs.
They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and 90 (hand) over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的意识和能力。 请 以“How can we protect ourselves ” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈青少年在以下几个方面应该怎样做到自我保护。
要求：1. 语言流畅，条理清晰。
2. 词数80个左右。
How can we protect ourselves
Self protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Project Hope is a social service program to help poor students.
2．C
【原文】How strongly the wind blows!
3．B
【原文】I often ride a bike instead of taking a taxi to improve the environment.
4．A
【原文】We can take the high-speed train to HongKong soon.
5．B
【原文】The words “Made in China” can be seen on the back of a watch.
6．A
【原文】W: How long have you been in Canada, John
M: I have been here since two months ago.
7．A
【原文】M: I can’t find Lily anywhere. Has she gone to the library
W: No, she has gone to the railway station to meet her cousin.
8．B
【原文】M: Is there anything special in the newspaper
W: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040.
9．B
【原文】M: What is the TV program about
W: It is about how the government helps poor college students in China.
10．B 11．B
【原文】W: Kelly, what are you doing
M: I’m spreading the message about protecting the environment.
W: Can you tell me what kinds of things we can do
M: For example, we should use both sides of paper. And we can sort the waste things so that they can be recycled.
W: Thank you.
12．B 13．C
【原文】W: How wonderful your English is!
M: Thank you. My father is English.
W: Really How about your mother
M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hello, John.
M: Hello, Tina.
W: We are going to have a surprise party for Tom’s birthday on Saturday evening. Do you want to come
M: Sure. I love parties. And where are we going to have the party
W: In my apartment.
M: In your apartment What are the neighbors going to say about the noise
W: Don’t worry. I’m going to invite them, too.
M: That’s a good idea.
16．year 17．protect 18．Collect 19．other 20．Every
【原文】W: Hi,Wang Lei. I hear you have been a member of Greener China. Is that true
M: Yes, Yangmei. I have been in Greener China for about half a year.
W: Why do you join it
M: Because I want to protect our environment.
W: What do you usually do when you’re in greener China
M: There are many things to do. For example, we collect waste paper, clean the beaches and so on. I mainly help to plant trees with other members.
W: Planting trees How can that protect environment
M: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring. Planting trees can stop them.
W: Oh,I see. When do you usually plant trees
M: Every weekend.
W: That’s great. Could I join you helping the environment.
M: Of course. You’re welcome.
21．B
【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：没有人算出这道数学题。它是所有题中最难的一道。
考查最高级用法。根据比较范围of all“在所有的当中”可知，应该用形容词的最高级。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：虽然辛迪上次考试没有考好，但她并没有放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Though虽然；If如果。根据“didn’t well the exam”和“didn’t up”可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——杰西，你看上去很开心。——布朗老师刚刚因为我帮助杰克提升他的英语而表扬我。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；praised表扬；warned警告。根据“for helping Jack to improve his English”可知我帮助了杰克，应该受到表扬。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚在英语角没看到你。发生什么事了？——哦，对不起！我太忙了，我完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“I was so busy that I...forgot it!”并结合选项可知，此处指完全忘记了。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不知道怎么去博物馆。——在你的手机上下载百度地图，然后你就会毫不费力地找到它。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；in在……里；without没有。根据“Download Baidu Map on your phone, and then you’ll find it ... difficulty”可知，下载百度地图就能毫不费力地找到购物中心。without difficulty “毫不费力地，容易地”。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你知道电影《长空之王》吗？——是的，4月28日电影上映的时候我直接冲到电影院。
考查动词短语。came up升起，发芽；came out发行，出版，上映；came by短暂拜访。主语it指代上文的电影，此处描写电影于4月28日上映。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——走完厦门的山海步道需要多长时间？——大约需要5个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据“It takes about 5 hours.”可知，对时间段提问，应该用疑问词how long。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个节目，《日常英语》还是《青少年空间》？——它们中的任何一个都可以。它们对我们英语初学者很有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不。根据“They are useful for us English beginners.”可知，两个节目都有用，所以两个节目都可以听，排除选项C；谓语动词is为单数，所以此处应用either。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——多乱啊！鲍勃，你能把你的东西收起来吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就做。
考查动词短语。work out解决；put away把……收起来；fix up修理。根据“What a mess!”可知，此处应指收拾东西，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你在学校的二手市场上卖了什么？——模型火箭。我已经买了两年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，“for+时间段”通常用于现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+done。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：如今，3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。
考查被动语态。is using现在进行时；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时
的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知为一般现在时，主语“3D printing”与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你知道全红婵吗？——当然。她是一位总是坚持自己梦想的优秀的运动员。
考查关系代词。who谁，指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪个，指物。根据“She is an excellent player…is always holding on to her dream.”可知是定语从句，先行词是“player”，指人，应用who来引导。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路是什么时候开始的吗？——在汉朝。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Han Dynasty.”可知，此处应是丝绸之路开始的时间。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——演讲前我都喘不过气来了。——放松点。你太紧张了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Lucky you你真幸运；Help yourself请自便。根据“ I can hardly breathe before giving the speech.”可知，我太紧张了，所以此处表示安慰，用Take it easy。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了一名智者如何教侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，最后成功的故事。
36．句意：基思对自己学吉他的几乎没有进步感到沮丧。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；great很大的。根据“However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve.”可知，没有什么进展，progress不可数名词。故选B。
37．句意：“跟我来，”瑞安说，他领着基思向村庄周围的高山走去。
up向上；down向下；back后面。根据“as they got higher”可知他领着基思上山。故选A。
38．句意：当他们越来越高的时候，瑞安说他需要去他从未去过的最高的山顶。
ever曾经；still仍然；never从未。根据“ Keith was surprised”可知，应是要爬从未去过的山顶，所以才会吃惊，故选C。
39．句意：有时他甚至把老人背在背上。
carried背；touched触摸；fetched取。根据“on his back”可知，应是背在背上，故选A。
40．句意：你还记得你小的时候吗？
presents礼物；times时候；spirits情绪。根据“when you were a little boy”可知，此处指小时候。故选B。
41．句意：有时你伤心地回家，眼里含着泪水。
deeply深深地；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。根据“with tears in your eyes”可知是伤心地，故选C。
42．句意：他回忆起小时候经常和其他孩子在山上玩。
sang唱歌；played玩；danced跳舞。根据“...on the hills with other children”可知，应是在山上玩耍，故选B。
43．句意：他们称这座山为“不可能之山”，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。
until直到；though尽管；because因为。空后是解释空前“称这座山为‘不可能之山’”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
44．句意：大一点的孩子没有问题。
problem没有问题；need需要；point观点。根据上文“hey called this hill Mount Impossible... small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知，那座山小孩无法到达，较大的孩子没有问题，no problem“没问题”。故选A。
45．句意：我变得更大更强壮了。
friendlier更友好的；stronger更强壮的；luckier更幸运的。根据“I became bigger”可知，此处是和之前作比较，现在登上了这座山，说明更强壮了，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了圣玛丽学校图书馆。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Resources: 1,2000 books 6 net-worked computers Newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times) Magazines (Focus, Digest, New scientist)”可知，没有视频和CD。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time.”可知，老师可以最多借20本。故选D
49．细节理解题。根据“Library Rules”中介绍可知，学生必须把书包放在图书馆入口的书包
商店里；请勿携带食物、糖果、饮料入内；要求学生表现良好，尊重其他同学安静学习的需要。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据全文介绍可知，该图书馆是非常有帮助的，选项C“这个图书馆很有用，因为它鼓励学生和老师好好利用它”符合主题，故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要是为了提供一些旅行时的小贴士， 以使旅行更加愉快。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm (掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight.”可知，如果你必须指出某个东西，请朝着物体做手势，手掌平放，面朝上，手指伸直。因此第四幅图显示了第2段中“指出某事”的正确手势。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred (神圣的).”可知，被视为神圣的地方，因此表示禁忌，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段的“What’s more, avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive (敏感的).”可知，第三段提到要避免谈话中不合适的话题。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for ‘fan’ has a similar sound to the word for ‘separation’.”可知，在中国, 你不能把扇子当作礼物送给别人。中文中“扇子”的发音与“散”的发音相似。因此在中国可以送的礼物是一条鱼。因为“鱼”与“余”的发音相似，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in.”可知，无论你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在国家的价值观。因此我们能从课文中学到“入乡随俗”。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
56．推理判断题。根据“like many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人农村人一样在不同的城市务工，但是让他与其他人不同的是他对阅读诗歌和看书的热情，所以此空应填different，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他从中学毕业冰成为一名外来务工——为了谋生在10多个城市打工——在2023年中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名——现在在在静宁县文化中心工作，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，与C选项“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，从他身上学到了无论遇到什么困难都不能放弃，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事，所以B选项“为梦想而阅读”符合本文标题，故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染是世界上的隐形杀手之一，减少空气污染需要种更多的树，但是没有足够的空间种树，因此“City Tree”变得流行起来。
61．细节理解题。根据“But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture（青苔培植）.”可知，这是一种吸收污染物的苔藓植物。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space.”可知，因为可以占用少的空间。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a cortainer and then sent into the soil.”可知，依靠阳能电池板和传感器。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO a year.”可推知，城市树和真正的树一样具有环保效益。故选B。
65．推理判断题。结合全文可知，文主要讲述了空气污染是世界上的隐形杀手之一，减少空气污染需要种更多的树，但是没有足够的空间种树，城市树也可以减少空气污染，因此城市树的未来是一片光明的。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。
66．根据下文“By using modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.”可知，此处提到晚会将虚拟世界和现实世界结合在一起，选项C“在2024年春晚上，许多精彩的节目呈现在世界各地的人们面前。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据下文“So the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.”可知，此处提到人们可以享受西安的新年气氛，选项D“西安分会场将传统世界与现代世界连接在一起为人们提供了一场诗意的表演。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据下文“He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read ‘the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky’.”可知，诗人李白“来到”了现场读诗，选项B“出乎人们意料的是，唐代著名诗人李白，‘来到’西安分会场。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据上文“They seemed to quickly travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. ”可知，他们似乎回到了古代这应该得益于科技，选项E“得益于现代科技，人们可以看到李白与一位现代著名演员交流饮酒。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据上文“people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous actor.”及“And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. ”可知，人们可以看到李白与一位现代著名演员交流饮酒，西安的观众甚至可以用手机扫描当地的建筑轮廓与诗人交谈，这些都是不同寻常的经历，选项A“人们都有了不同寻常的经历并增加了对中国传统文化的自豪感。”符合语境。故选A。
71．Good evening
【详解】此处可问候“晚上好”，即Good evening。故填Good evening。
72．I like English (maths/Chinese/…) best
【详解】回答对方你最喜欢的学科，你可以这样回答“我最喜欢英语（数学、语文……）”。此题为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形，like...best最喜
欢，动词短语。故填I like English (maths/Chinese/…) best。
73．not smoking here
【详解】mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”；mind not doing sth.表示“介意不做某事”。根据题干要求可知，是要劝阻对方吸烟，可以表达为“你介意不在这里吸烟吗？”，语气委婉。故填not smoking here。
74．how can I get to
【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“我怎么到达”，时态为一般现在时，how can I“我怎么……”，情态动词can后接动词原形；get to“到达”，故填how can I get to。
75．You should brush your teeth
【详解】根据提示，可以表达为“你应该一天刷两次牙”。you“你”作主语，情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，your“你的”。故填You should brush your teeth。
76．Now I’m playing the guitar. 77．He often goes to school by bike. 78．There are some flowers under the tree. 79．Lily is as tall as Lucy. 80．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a ticket.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“现在我在弹吉他”，Now时间状语，I’m playing作主语和谓语，the guitar作宾语。故填Now I’m playing the guitar.
77．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他经常骑自行车去上学”，He 作主语，often表示频率，goes to school去上学，by bike骑自行车。故填He often goes to school by bike.
78．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“树下有一些花”，There are有，some flowers作主语，under the tree地点状语。故填There are some flowers under the tree.
79．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“莉莉和露西一样高”，Lily作主语，is作谓语，as tall as和……一样高，Lucy作宾语。故填Lily is as tall as Lucy.
80．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“如果你违反交通规则，你会收到罚单”，If引导条件状语从句，you作从句的主语，break作从句的谓语，the traffic rules作从句的宾语，you作主句的主语，will get作主句的谓语，a ticket作主语的宾语。故填If you break the traffic rules, you will get a ticket.
81．completing 82．have returned 83．to provide 84．carried 85．third 86．operation 87．their 88．more easily 89．performing 90．will hand
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇航员在太空的一些任务情况。
81．句意：据中国载人航天局消息，周六，神舟十七号航天员乘组在天宫空间站外开始了第二次太空行走，完成了中国航天员的首次维修任务。动词“complete”与逻辑主语“The Shenzhou XVII crew”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，故填completing。
82．句意：任务负责人唐洪波和他的搭档江新林在空间站外漂浮了近8个小时后，已经回到了问天实验舱。根据“after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin”，助动词用have，故填have returned。
83．句意：另一名成员唐胜杰留在天宫内部提供支持。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to provide。
84．句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。过去分词作定语，故填carried。
85．句意：这次太空行走是唐洪波的第三次太空行走。空前有the，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填third。
86．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“is”可知，名词用单数形式，故填operation。
87．句意：维修操作是一项非常重要的任务，特别是对宇航员在空间站停留期间。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
88．句意：据专家介绍，太阳能机翼又大又薄，比其他部件更容易断裂。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，空处修饰形容词， 应用副词的比较级，故填more easily。
89．句意：机组人员于12月21日完成了首次太空行走，并完成了包括测试维修在内的许多任务。including是介词，后接doing形式，故填performing。
90．句意：他们计划在4月底完成太空飞行，并将在返回地球之前将天宫空间站移交给神舟十八号机组。根据“They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April”可知，说话时动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will hand。
91．例文：
How can we protect ourselves Self protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. Then how can we protect ourselves Here is my advice.
First, we should be careful at home. When we use electronic, we must follow rules and turn it off in time. Don’t play with fire. Never open the door to the people who we don’t know.
Remember to eat healthy food all the time. Second, we should also learn to protect ourselves at school. We need to get along well with our classmates and never get into a fight with them. Walk slowly instead of running in a hurry. If we have any trouble, we should ask our teachers for help. What’s more, we shouldn’t feel free to share our personal information online. Don’t swim alone, even with other teenagers.
All in all, we must realize the importance of safety and learn knowledge about it carefully.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自我保护很重要，那么应该如何保护自己；
第二步，具体阐述保护自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语，做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②play with fire玩火
③all the time总是
④get along well with和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Never open the door to the people who we don’t know. (who引导定语从句)
②If we have any trouble, we should ask our teachers for help. (if引导条件状语从句)

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