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2024年中考英语考前最后一卷【福建卷】
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What does the man want to drink
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
7．How long did it take Tom to learn to skate
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
8．What does Andy look like now
A．Strong. B．Thin. C．Fat.
9．What are they talking about
A．Increasing population. B．Developing country. C．Changing language.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．What is Peter sad about
A．His English exam. B．His English pronunciation. C．His English grammar.
11．What does Linda advise him to do
A．To listen to English songs.
B．To watch English movies.
C．To read English books.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题：
12．What’s Paul’s suggestion on Tina’s report
A．It must be finished on time.
B．It should be to do with leaning methods.
C．It can be started with the small things.
13．What might the speakers do in the City Park tomorrow
A．Plant trees. B．Take the underground. C．Do some shopping.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题：
14．How long has David been like this
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
15．Why does David think it’s not good to live here
A．Because of light pollution.
B．Because of noise pollution.
C．Because of air pollution.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
Month The museum was built in 16 , 1998.
Job The owner of the museum is a/an 17 .
The number The owner collected about 2,000 18 of chopsticks.
Material Most of the chopsticks were made of 19 .
Price The museum ticket is 20 .
Opening time It’s from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The two sessions (两会) opened _________ March 5, 2024.
A．on B．in C．at
22．I made a card for my mom to thank ________ for taking care of me carefully.
A．me B．you C．her
23．To improve your memory, you __________ exercise your brain and form good habits.
A．will B．may C．should
24．In the north of China, the falling of __________ mainly means that autumn has arrived.
A．rain B．stars C．leaves
25．Health is the most important wealth for each of us. We should ________ it.
A．avoid B．value C．support
26．—_________ do you plan to spend your holiday, Cindy
—I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．Why B．What C．Where
27．As we all know, paper _________ about 2000 years ago in China first.
A．will be created B．was created C．is created
28．Everyone should smile even though life isn’t always ________. A smile costs nothing but gives much.
A．smooth B．wide C．soft
29．—I find it hard for me to________ these math problems.
—Don’t worry. Let me give you some useful advice.
A．care about B．deal with C．take up
30．Don’t drink too much water ________ you finish exercise, especially cold water.
A．because B．if C．after
31．Jack bought an alarm ________ him up every morning.
A．wake B．to wake C．waking
32．—When we ask someone for help, we should tell him or her what happened ________ and what we need.
—Yes, I think so.
A．exactly B．seriously C．loudly
33．Don’t shout when you ________ others. Only when you are peaceful can you communicate with them.
A．are worried about B．are angry with C．are proud of
34．You are not allowed to watch TV while you ________ your homework.
A．do B．have done C．are doing
35．—The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Could you tell me ________
—Yes. In Paris, France.
A．where it will be held B．when it will be held C．how it will be held
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing plan to open their first self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be the first public 36 opened by spinal muscular atrophy (SMA脊髓性肌萎缩症) patients in China.
Because of their SMA, the twins only attended school for one year. 37 , they didn’t think of this as a big loss. Since they had each other as study buddies (伙伴), they didn’t feel 38 .
The twins’ father encouraged their interest in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were more important than 39 . From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. Their vehicle was modified (改进) so that the twins could lie down and 40 during long trips.
During the family’s trips, they 41 books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share their 42 for reading. However, they felt it wasn’t enough and wanted to do more and do it better.
After the trips, the twins had been thinking 43 about opening their own library for several years. Recently, the twins decided to put their 44 into action, changing their living room into a mini-library.
“Living with SMA hasn’t been easy. But we have each other and parents who always support us. We want to 45 this hope on to others,” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too.”
36．A．hospital B．library C．school
37．A．Then B．Therefore C．However
38．A．strict B．lonely C．worried
39．A．grades B．habits C．dreams
40．A．move B．eat C．sleep
41．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave back
42．A．advice B．love C．miss
43．A．lightly B．slowly C．carefully
44．A．fact B．result C．plan
45．A．pass B．cut C．follow
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test.
Each student put some dirt (土) on their face and hands, and then they went to the teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had a flat tire (轮胎) on the way to school, and they spent the whole morning pushing
their car back to school. The teacher listened, and to the students' surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days’ time.
On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put all four of the students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t mind. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test. In fact, to get a better grade, they did review the lessons carefully.
However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions:
1) Your Name ________(1 Point) 2) Which tire was flat ________(99 Points) A．Front Right B．Front Left C． Back Right D．Back Left
Now it’s not hard to imagine how regretful they all felt.
46．What really happened to the students
A．They held a party the night before the test. B．They hurried to take the test on time.
C．They fell over on their way to school. D．They pushed their car to school.
47．Why did the teacher put each student in a different room for the test
A．To prevent cheating. B．To make it easier for the students.
C．To create a quiet environment. D．To punish the students.
48．What did the students do during the three extra days they got before taking the test
A．They went on a vacation. B．They had a party and celebrated.
C．They studied and prepared for the test. D．They slept and rested.
49．How did the students feel after reading the questions
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sorry. D．Thankful.
50．What may the students learn from it
A．Acting is not easy. B．It is important to be honest.
C．It's not good to stay up late. D．Teachers always know everything.
B
Have you ever wanted to become an engineer (工程师) The new film Dream Big shows how engineers can do many good things for people’s lives. It teaches us how engineers use STEM skills to help the world. The film goes into theaters on February 17.
The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa. It tells the stories of engineers who try to come
up with creative (创造性的) ideas to help people. One of the engineers in the film is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she won in a robotics (机器人技术) competition. She says, “It was exciting and you can get more than you think. ”
This year, she works on helping people use less energy and saving money. “Engineering is such a good job that you make good money, you get to travel around the world, you get to solve interesting problems and help people,” she says.
Dream Big is to show people that engineers can do many good things to the world. Last year Mac Gillivray made the film. He explains, “We want kids to get excited about engineering. No matter who you are, or where you are, you can become an engineer, ” he adds. “All you need is the good ideas. ”
51．People in many places can see the film except in ________.
A．China B．Dubai C．Africa D．Australia
52．From the text, we can know ________.
A．Mac Gillivray made the film
B．Hernandez is Mac Gillivray’s friend
C．the film wants to help engineers
D．Hernandez needs a lot of help
53．When did Hernandez win the robotics competition
A．On February 17. B．At university(大学). C．In high school. D．Last year.
54．If you want to be an engineer, you should ________.
A．work hard B．tell stories C．be friendly D．be creative
55．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Engineering is such a good job.
B．Engineers can make our life better.
C．A new film called Dream Big.
D．Hernandez won a competition.
C
China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, June 27,2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its
own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing (现存的) positioning system all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought many advantages to our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well, “Many people say, let me turn on my GPS. In fact, their phones are using Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will accelerate (加快) the integration (融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4,000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
56．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2024. D．In 2035.
58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou. B．Beidou is very important for national safety.
C．Using Beidou to position buses is easy. D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
59．What can we infer (推理) from the text
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4, 000 experts and scholars came to Beijing for the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellite Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
60．What is the best structure (结构) of the text
A．B． C． D．
D
Every year, China holds an important meeting known as the “Two Sessions,” where leaders and representatives gather to discuss and plan the country’s future. One of the key topics often brought up is the development of new quality productivity. But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so important Let’s explore this interesting topic together.What is New Quality Productivity
New quality productivity refers to the creation and improvement of products and services using advanced technologies and innovative methods. Unlike traditional productivity, which focuses on increasing the quantity of goods using the same methods, new quality productivity aims to enhance the quality, efficiency, and value of products and services. This involves using new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, green energy, and more.What’s Included
Technology Innovation: This includes the development of new technologies and the improvement of existing ones to make products better and production processes more efficient.
Sustainable (可持续性) Development: Using renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly materials to make production more sustainable and reduce harm to the planet.
High-Quality Standards: Focusing on producing goods and services that meet high-quality standards to satisfy customers and create a better reputation for businesses.
Digital Transformation (数字化转型): Applying digital technologies to all aspects of business, from manufacturing (制造) to sales, to improve efficiency and provide better services to customers.Why Develop New Quality Productivity
Economic Growth: By focusing on quality rather than quantity, businesses can create more valuable and competitive products, leading to economic growth.
Environmental Sustainability: Adopting sustainable practices helps protect the environment, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy our planet’s resources.
Innovation (改革) and Progress: Encouraging innovation leads to the development of new products and services, pushing society forward and improving people’s lives.
Meeting Consumer Demands: Today’s consumers expect high-quality, sustainable, and technologically advanced products. New quality productivity allows businesses to meet these expectations.
In conclusion, new quality productivity is about producing better, not just more. It’s about innovation, sustainability, and meeting the changing needs of the world. By focusing on new quality productivity, countries like China aim to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for everyone. The Two Sessions provide a crucial (关键的) platform for discussing and planning the implementation of these advancements, highlighting the country’s commitment to progress and innovation.
61．What is the main focus of new quality productivity as discussed in the article
A．Increasing the quantity of products.
B．Improving the quality and efficiency of products and services.
C．Reducing the prices of goods.
D．Expanding the market share of companies.
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component (组成) of new quality productivity in the article
A．Use of artificial intelligence and robotics.
B．Use of traditional manufacturing (制造) methods.
C．Adoption of sustainable practices.
D．Implementation (实施) of digital transformation.
63．Why is the development of new quality productivity important for economic growth
A．It increases the number of products available in the market.
B．It focuses solely on reducing production costs.
C．It creates more valuable and competitive products.
D．It guarantees a monopoly (垄断) in the market for businesses.
64．How does new quality productivity contribute to environmental sustainability according to the article
A．By eliminating all industrial activities.
B．By increasing the use of fossil fuels.
C．By adopting renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly materials.
D．By completely stopping the production of goods.
65．What is the main idea of the article
A．The importance of the Two Sessions in China.
B．The challenges facing China’s economic development.
C．The role of technology in modern education.
D．The concept and significance of new quality productivity.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. It seems that we think it just natural to get these things. 66
Among all the environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5 C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last around a third longer and rainstorms will be about a third stronger. 67 Countries like Singapore and Tokyo may be covered by the sea in the future.
But this is not the only problem people are facing. 68 Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent.
69 More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone in 10 years if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Many wild animals including the black rhino (犀牛) are endangered.
However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. 70
This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.
A．That’s because we gradually stopped using materials that can break down ozone.
B．However, we haven’t realized that our planet is getting “sick”.
C．Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (物种大灭绝) in history.
D．It’s getting harder to get fresh water.
E．The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA．
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．朋友祝你圣诞快乐，你表达同样的祝福可以说：
!
72．你的英语老师林老师到你家中家访，你可以向你妈妈介绍他：
Mom, .
73．你想建议你的朋友向他的老师求助，可以这样说：
Why not
74．他人劝诫你不要在图书馆吵闹时，你可以这样回答：
75．同桌问你是否介意他关上窗户，你可以回答：
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． enjoy, birthday
77． first, cross
78． a little fast
79．there, on
80． begin, learn
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and right arms. Some 81 (art) can perform with two puppets at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry 82 (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
Zhuang Yanhong is 83 56-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She 84 (be) born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love 85 it started in her childhood. Zhuang had studied in a professional art school since she was 10. And she was able to perform with masters across the country at the age 16. According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows became 86 (popular) because of the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it popular again, inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic (逼真的) after flexible arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. Also, it 87 (borrow) from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said.
Thanks to some inheritors 88 came up with lots of new ideas, the hand puppetry is becoming modern and fresh. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry 89 it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new, 90 (create) forms in the future.”
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．习近平总书记在2024年新年贺词中说：“世事变迁，合作共赢始终是硬道理。”本月，凤鸣山中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work (团队合作让梦想成真) ”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团
队合作的看法。
内容包括：1. 事情的起因、经过、结果；
2. 你的收获和感想。
注 意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：fall behind (落后) ; work together as a team (团队合作) ; achieve success (取得成功) ; team work spirit (团队精神)
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
As an old saying goes “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”, with great teamwork, we can achieve remarkable results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】The gesture means calm down.
2．C
【原文】Cycling is a green way to travel.
3．A
【原文】Sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun.
4．A
【原文】We are required to take temperatures before entering the school.
5．B
【原文】Using too many plastic bags is harmful to the environment.
6．C
【原文】W: Would you like some hot coffee or tea
M: Neither. I prefer having some water.
7．C
【原文】W: Tom, how wonderfully you’re skating!
M: Thanks. It has already taken me three years to learn it.
8．B
【原文】W: Is that Andy
M: Yes, he has changed a lot. He used to be fat, but now he is thin.
9．C
【原文】M: Has the English language taken in many new words from other languages
W: Yes. For example, it borrowed “cent” from old French and “tofu” from Chinese.
10．A 11．A
【原文】M: Hello, Linda.
W: Hello. Peter. How are you
M: I’m very sad about my English exam. I think English is too difficult for me and I want to give it up.
W: Well. English isn’t so difficult. Don’t give up. Maybe you can learn English by listening to
English songs.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it. Thank you.
12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Are you busy now
M: No, I just finished all my homework. What’s the matter, Tina
W: I have to write a report about environmental protection, but I don’t know what to start with.
M: Well, you can start with the small things we do in daily life.
W: Good idea. For example, to go green, we ride our bikes or take the underground to school.
M: Right. And more and more people prefer to use cloth bags instead of the plastic bags offered by the supermarket.
W: Got it. Thanks for your advice, Paul.
M: It’s OK. By the way, we are going to do volunteer activities in the City Park tomorrow. Would you like to join us
W: Sure, I’d love to.
14．B 15．B
【原文】M: Oh, Maria. It’s not easy for me to hear you. Something is wrong with my ears.
W: How long have you been like this, David
M: I’ve been like this since two days ago.
W: Have you seen the doctor
M: Not yet. My neighborhood is building houses. The strong noise makes me so. I don’t like to live here.
W: That’s too terrible. You’d better see a doctor at once.
16．July 17．engineer 18．pairs 19．wood 20．free
【原文】
Chopsticks are one of the greatest inventions in the world. There is a chopsticks museum in Shanghai. If you like Chinese culture, you can go for a visit. The personal museum was built in July, 1988. Its owner is an engineer. His name is Lan Xiang. He worked in a radio factory. He
spent 30 years collecting about 2,000 pairs of chopsticks. They were made of different materials and most of them were made of wood. From 10:00 a.m to 4:00 p.m., people can visit the museum for free.
21．A
【详解】句意：2024年3月5日，两会开幕。
考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟具体时刻。根据“March 5, 2024”可知，此处是指具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我给妈妈做了一张卡片，感谢她对我的精心照顾。
考查代词辨析。me我；you你；her她。根据“I made a card for my mom to thank”可知，是感谢“她”。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：为了提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑并养成良好的习惯。
考查情态动词。will将；may会；should应该。根据“exercise your brain and form good habits.”可知，是“应该”锻炼你的大脑并养成良好的习惯。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：在中国北方，树叶落下主要意味着秋天到了。
考查名词辨析。rain雨；stars星星；leaves叶。根据“In the north of China, the falling of…mainly means that autumn has arrived.”可知，此处指的是“树叶”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：健康是我们每个人最重要的财富。我们应该重视它。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；value重视；support支持。根据“Health is the most important wealth for each of us.”可知，我们应该重视它。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你打算去哪里度假？——我想去农村看望我的祖父母。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“I want to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，设空处应该问打算去哪里度假，对地点进行提问填where。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是在大约2000年前首次在中国被创造出来的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“about 2 000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；又由于“paper”和“create”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：每个人都应该微笑，即使生活并不总是顺利。微笑不花费什么，却给予很多。
考查形容词辨析。smooth顺利的；wide宽的；soft柔软的。根据“Everyone should smile even though life isn’t always”可知，应说即使生活并不总是顺利的，每个人都应该微笑。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我发现解决这些数学题对我来说很难。——别担心。让我给你一些有用的建议。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；deal with解决；take up占用。根据“I find it hard for me to…these math problems.”可知，此处指的是“解决这些数学题”。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：运动结束后不要喝太多水，尤其是冷水。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；after在……以后。根据“you finish exercise, especially cold water.”可知，运动结束后不要喝太多水，应用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：杰克买了一个闹钟，每天早上叫醒他。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，买了闹钟是为了每天早上能够叫醒他，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——当我们向别人寻求帮助时，我们应该告诉他或她到底发生了什么以及我们需要什么。——是的，我想是的。
考查副词辨析。exactly到底；seriously认真地；loudly大声地。根据“we should tell him or her what happened…and what we need.”可知，是告诉别人到底发生了什么。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：当你对别人生气时，不要大喊大叫。只有当你平静的时候，你才能和他们交流。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be angry with对……生气；be proud of为……自豪。根据“Don’t shout”和“when you are peaceful”可知，生气时不要大喊大叫，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：你在做作业的时候不允许看电视。
考查动词时态。do做，动词原形；have done现在完成时；are doing现在进行时。根据“You are not allowed to watch TV while you...your homework.”可知，“做作业”动作正在发生时不可以看电视，所以设空处用现在进行时表达。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年举行。你能告诉我在哪里举行吗？——可以。在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行；when it will be held什么时候举行；how it will be held会议将如何举行。根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了27岁的患有SMA的双胞胎姐妹赵文静和赵雅静虽然身患疾病，但仍保持着积极乐观的生活态度，她们通过捐赠书籍、创办图书馆传递希望和爱。
36．句意：这可能是中国第一个由脊髓性肌萎缩症患者开设的公共图书馆。
hospital医院；library图书馆；school学校。结合上文“27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing plan to open their first self-built public library in late spring 2024”可知，27岁的双胞胎姐妹赵文静和赵雅静计划在2024年春末开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆。由此可知，此处是开设的是公共图书馆。故选B。
37．句意：然而，他们并不认为这是一个巨大的损失。
Then然后；Therefore因此；However然而。结合上文“Because of their SMA, the twins only attended school for one year.”可知，由于患有SMA，这对双胞胎只上了一年学。根据“they didn’t think of this as a big loss.”可知，他们并不认为这是一个巨大的损失。所以此处位于句首表示转折。故选C。
38．句意：因为她们彼此是学习伙伴，所以她们并不感到孤独。
strict严格的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的。结合前半句“Since they had each other as study buddies (伙伴),”可知，她们彼此是学习伙伴，因此她们并不感到孤独。故选B。
39．句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。
grades成绩；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据上文“Because of their SMA, the twins only attended
school for one year.”可知，由于患有 SMA，这对双胞胎只上了一年学。由此可知，此处阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。故选A。
40．句意：她们的车经过改装，双胞胎可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。
move移动；eat吃；sleep睡。根据“Their vehicle was modified (改进) so that the twins could lie down and…during long trips.”可知，她们的车经过改装，双胞胎可以在长途旅行中躺下……。所以此处是躺下睡觉，故选C。
41．句意：在一家人的旅行中，她们把书分发给生活在贫困地区的儿童。
gave away分发；gave up放弃；gave back回馈。结合空后“books”及“to books to children living in poor areas.”可知，此处是分发书。故选A。
42．句意：她们希望分享她们对阅读的热爱。
advice建议；love爱；miss想念。根据“they…books to children living in poor areas.”可知，她们把书分发给生活在贫困地区的儿童。结合语境，此处是对阅读的热爱，故选B。
43．句意：旅行结束后，这对双胞胎几年来一直在仔细考虑开设自己的图书馆。
lightly轻轻地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“about opening their own library for several years”可知，几年来关于开设自己的图书馆，所以此处是仔细考虑。故选C。
44．句意：最近，这对双胞胎决定将她们的计划付诸实施，将她们的客厅改成了一个迷你图书馆。
fact事实；result结果；plan计划。根据空后“changing their living room into a mini-library.”可知，把她们的客厅改成迷你图书馆，所以此处是将她们的计划付诸实施。故选C。
45．句意：我们想把这种希望传递给其他人。
pass传递；cut切；follow跟随。pass...on to sb.意为“把……传给某人”。故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个撒谎的故事。四个同学上学迟到了，谎称他们的车子坏了，老师没有揭穿他们，而是通过一次特殊的考试来达到教育的目的，使他们认识到自己的错误。
46．细节理解题。根据“One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day.”可知，他们在考试的前一天晚上举行了一次聚会。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test.”可知，老师并不相信他们，因此此处的做法是为了阻止他们考试作弊。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test.”可知，他们学习并准备考试。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Now it’s not hard to imagine how regretful they all felt.”可知，他们看到试卷之后很惭愧。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions:”以及结合全文可知，他们从这次经历中学到了撒谎是不好的，诚实很重要。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要通过电影《大梦想》告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。
51．细节理解题。根据“The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa”可知这部电影在中国、迪拜和非洲等地上演。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Last year Mac Gillivray made the film”可知Mac Gillivray制作了这部电影。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“In high school, she won in a robotics (机器人技术) competition”可知高中时，她在机器人比赛中获胜。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“All you need is the good ideas”可知要成为工程师需要有好的想法，即要有创造力。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过电影《大梦想》告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的北斗定位系统以及中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空。
56．推理判断题。根据“China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.”可推知，在中国之前，有两个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年将首批两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come.”可知，使用北斗定位公交车很方便。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, June 27,2023.”及“Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit (轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3.”可推知，到2023年，北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段讲述了中国计划今年将北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星送入太空，引出话题；第二段到第四段主要是在介绍北斗定位系统；第五段主要介绍了在北京举行的第13届中国卫星导航会议，故本文的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国每年都会召开“两会”，以及主要介绍了其中一个经常被提及的关键话题——新质生产力的发展。
61．细节理解题。根据“new quality productivity aims to enhance the quality, efficiency, and value of products and services”可知，新质生产力旨在提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“What’s Included ”部分的内容“Technology Innovation...Sustainable (可持续性) Development...Digital Transformation...”可知，新质生产力的组成有：技术创新（人工智能和机器人技术的使用）、可持续发展（采用可持续的做法）、高质量标准、数字化转型（实施数字化转型），未提及“使用传统制造方法”。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Economic Growth: By focusing on quality rather than quantity, businesses can create more valuable and competitive products, leading to economic growth.”可知，通过注重质量而不是数量，企业可以创造出更有价值和更具竞争力的产品，从而促进经济增长。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Sustainable (可持续性) Development: Using renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly materials to make production more sustainable and reduce harm to the planet.”可知，使用可再生能源和环保材料，使生产更具可持续性，减少对地球的危害。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“One of the key topics often brought up is the development of new quality productivity. But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so important Let’s explore this
interesting topic together.”及通读全文后可知，本文讲述了中国每年都会召开“两会”，以及主要介绍了其中一个经常被提及的关键话题——新质生产力的发展。故选D。
66．B 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了地球正在面临的挑战以及我们正在采取的措施。
66．根据“Among all the environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top.”可知，地球面临着环境挑战，因此有很多问题，B项“然而，我们还没有意识到我们的星球正在‘生病’”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“Countries like Singapore and Tokyo may be covered by the sea in the future.”可知，像新加坡和东京这样的国家将来可能会被海水覆盖，因此表示海平面会升高。E项“据美国宇航局称，海平面的上升幅度将会更高”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据“Ocean pollution has become serious.”可知，海洋污染变得严重，因此表示水资源被污染，获得淡水会更难。D项“越来越难获得淡水了”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“More than two-thirds of the world's wildlife could be gone in 10 years if action isn't taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在10年内消失，因此表示会出现物种灭绝。C项“科学家们表示，我们正在经历历史上的第六次物种大灭绝”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller.”可知，我们已经取得了一些进展，使臭氧层上的空洞变小了，因此表示我们停止使用会分解臭氧的东西。A项“这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的材料”符合语境，故选A。
71．The same to you/Merry Christmas
【详解】根据情景可知，祝福对方“圣诞快乐”或者“你也一样”，the same to you“你也一样”/Merry Christmas“圣诞快乐”符合句意，故填The same to you/Merry Christmas。
72．this is my English teacher, Mr Lin
【详解】根据“他”可知英语老师是男性，用Mr Lin表示“林老师”，向妈妈介绍英语老师林老师，要说“这是我的英语老师，林老师”，用this is ... 来介绍某人，my English teacher“我的英语老师”。故填this is my English teacher, Mr Lin。
73．turn to your teacher(s)/ask your teacher(s) for help
【详解】turn to sb/ask sb for help“求助于某人”，用在why not之后，使用动词原形；your
teacher(s)你的老师(们)。故填turn to your teacher(s)/ask your teacher(s) for help。
74．Sorry, I won’t do it/that again.
【详解】根据情景可知，在图书馆吵闹是不对的，因此表示“抱歉”，承诺下次不会了，sorry, I won’t do it/that again.符合句意，故填Sorry, I won’t do it/that again.
75．Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./I’m afraid you’d better not.
【详解】回答对方介不介意关上窗户，有两种回答。回答不介意，其答语为Not at all“一点也不”，或Of course not“当然不”，或Certainly not“当然不”；回答介意，其答语为I’m afraid you’d better not“恐怕你最好不要”。故填Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./I’m afraid you’d better not.
76．Mike enjoyed himself at the birthday party./They enjoyed themselves at Mike’s birthday party./Mike enjoyed his birthday party./They enjoyed Mike’s birthday party. 77．Bill is/was the first (one) to cross the finish line. 78．Tom runs a little faster than Sam. 79．There are some books and a pen on the desk./There is a pen and some books on the table. 80．The boy began learning to play the drums when he was seven./He began to learn to play the drums at the age of seven.
【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“迈克/他们在他的/迈克的生日聚会上玩得很开心”或“迈克/他们很喜欢他的/迈克的生日聚会”。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，Mike或They作主语；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处应用enjoy的过去式，反身代词应用himself；at the/Mike’s birthday party“在(迈克的)生日聚会上”，介词短语；enjoy sth.“喜欢……”，此处应用过去式；his/Mike’s birthday party“他的/迈克的生日聚会”，作谓语enjoy的宾语。故填Mike enjoyed himself at the birthday party./They enjoyed themselves at Mike’s birthday party./Mike enjoyed his birthday party./They enjoyed Mike’s birthday party.
77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“比尔是第一个冲过终点线的人”。结合语境可知，该句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，Bill为主语；be动词用is或was；the first (one) to do sth“第一个做某事的人”；cross the finish line“冲过终点线”，不定式后接动词原形。故填Bill is/was the first (one) to cross the finish line.
78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“汤姆跑得比山姆快一点”。结合语境可知，该句时态可为一般现在时，Tom为主语；run a little fast than sb.“跑得比某人快一点”，此处应用动词三单形式；Sam作宾语。故填Tom runs a little faster than Sam.
79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔”或“桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书”。结合语境可知，该句时态可为一般现在时，there be…“有……”，句首首字母大写；some books and a pen“一些书和一支钢笔”作主语时，be动词应遵循就近原则，应用are；a pen and some books on“一支钢笔和一些书”作主语时，be动词应用is；on the table/desk“在桌子上”，介词短语。故填There are some books and a pen on the desk./There is a pen and some books on the table.
80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩/他七岁时开始学习打鼓”。结合语境可知，该句时态可为一般过去时，the boy或he为主语，句首首字母大写；begin doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”，谓语动词begin应用过去式；learn to play the drums“学习打鼓”，作begin的宾语；at the age of seven“在七岁时”或when he was seven“当他七岁时”，故填The boy began learning to play the drums when he was seven./He began to learn to play the drums at the age of seven.
81．artists 82．was listed 83．a 84．was 85．for 86．less popular 87．has borrowed 88．who/that 89．because 90．creative
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。
81．句意：一些艺术家可以同时用两个木偶表演。根据“can perform with two puppets”可知，是指一些艺术家能够用两个木偶表演，artist“艺术家”，Some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填artists。
82．句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与list是被动关系，且根据“In 2006”可是，时态用一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was。故填was listed。
83．句意：庄艳红是一个56岁的漳州布袋木偶戏的传承人。此处表示泛指一个传承人，且56-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
84．句意：她出生在一个“布袋木偶戏之家”。时态是一般过去时，主语是She，be用was。故填was。
85．句意：所以，她对它的热爱始于她的童年。根据“her love ... it”可知，是指对它的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。
86．句意：庄说，布袋木偶戏因为电视剧的兴起而变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“because of the rise of TV dramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎，空处用比较级less popular“不太受欢迎”。故填less popular。
87．句意：此外，它还借鉴了其它表演形式，如京剧、现代电视剧和动画。分析语境可知，此处表示布袋木偶戏已经借鉴了其它表演形式，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has borrowed。
88．句意：由于一些继承人提出了许多新的想法，布袋木偶戏正变得现代而新鲜。句子是定语从句，先行词是some inheritors，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
89．句意：对布袋木偶戏没有限制，因为它经常需要大量的想象力和创造力。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
90．句意：我期待着未来能有更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词forms，用形容词creative“有创意的”，作定语。故填creative。
91．例文
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work
As an old saying goes “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”, with great teamwork, we can achieve remarkable results. It shows us how important the teamwork is. I also learn this from an unforgettable experience.
Last Friday afternoon, we had a basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we all tried to show each other to be the best player. We just ran around and didn’t pass the ball to others. Soon we fell behind. During the break, our coach advised us to work together as a team. “You have to learn that soccer is a team sport,” he said.
We followed his advice. In the end, we won the game and each of us felt happy.
This experience made me understand that a team sport award was not just about “me”, it was about “us”. I realize deeply that in a team, we can’t achieve success no matter how excellent each one is. The key to success is teamwork spirit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题。
第二步，详细介绍自己和团队的一次合作经历。
第三步，书写结语，写出自己的收获和感想。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning在开始时
②advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
③in the end最后
[高分句型]
①It shows us how important the teamwork is.(宾语从句)
②I realize deeply that in a team, we can’t achieve success no matter how excellent each one is.(宾语从句)

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