资源简介

2024年中考考前英语最后一卷（天津卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项
中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Who is the woman in the photo
A．Bob’s aunt. B．Bob’s mum. C．Bob’s sister.
6．How often does David go to see a movie
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
7．Which club can Jack join
A．The English Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Tennis Club.
8．How old is the man’s little sister
A．She is 7 years old. B．She is 8 years old. C．She is 9 years old.
9．Where will they meet
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．At the cinema.
10．How did the woman get to the bookshop
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
11．How long did Lily stay in Tianjin
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days.
12．How much will the man pay for the bag
A．100 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．300 yuan.
13．What is Betty going to do at the weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Do some sports. C．See her friends.
14．When will the man get to Jim’s party
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
15．Where did Lingling go yesterday
A．To the science museum.
B．To the post office.
C．To the school library.
16．Who did Lingling go with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
17．What did Lingling do there
A．She talked with the robots.
B．She played chess with the robots.
C．She bought some gifts for her friends.
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
18．When will the volleyball match be held
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
19．What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match
A．Cheer the players. B．Play volleyball. C．Have a party.
20．What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to
A．Playing volleyball with other fans.
B．Taking photos with the players.
C．Going sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Sally goes to ________ cinema twice ________ week.
A．/; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; /
22．Tea drinking plays an important part in Chinese traditional ________.
A．culture B．message C．success D．value
23．The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
24．Tom lives ________ to school of all my classmates.
A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest
25．The book ________ young readers all over China.
A．took pride in B．laid the table C．won the hearts of D．kept clear of
26．Tony learned to play frisbee (飞盘) by ________.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves
27．I ________ to university in three years.
A．have gone B．went C．will go D．go
28．Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June.
A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled
29．I can hardly believe we’re ________ the city center.
A．on B．for C．with D．in
30．—Must I hand in my report now, Mr Zhang
—No, you ________. There will be plenty of time.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t
31．I will finish my homework before I go to bed ________ I start after school.
A．but B．or C．if D．because
32．I read My mum, by Anthony Browne. It ________ by children all over China today.
A．love B．loved C．is loved D．was loved
33．—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．repair D．make
34．I’d like to know ________.
A．when will Miss Wang come back B．whether is Miss Wang better
C．that Miss Wang has been busy D．whether Miss Wang will join us
35．—Thank you for helping me with my English, Miss Lin.
—________. I hope you can do better in it.
A．I’m not sure B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．See you
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s 36 about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman (木匠) in 37 China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were 38 the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain heavily. 39 they returned home, they were already wet all over.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make 40 to keep the rain out ” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) 41 the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife 42 her head. “Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” 43 thought about this question for a long time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some 44 playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the 45 .She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
36．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．father
37．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．popular
38．A．looking B．smelling C．noticing D．enjoying
39．A．Since B．Until C．After D．While
40．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
41．A．with B．over C．under D．along
42．A．nodded B．shook C．dropped D．washed
43．A．We B．You C．She D．He
44．A．boys B．children C．girls D．people
45．A．snow B．wind C．sunlight D．rain
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Maine School Library
Reading for the Future
Opening Hours: Thursday 09:00-17:00 Monday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Sunday Closed
Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★No textbooks can be brought into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time.
★Students must return the books on time. Late returns will result in a fine, 2 dollars a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ★The books with “Read Here” labels cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library.
46．If Tony is free from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, he can go to the library on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
47．The library closes ________ on Friday.
A．at noon B．in the mid-afternoon C．in the morning D．the whole day
48．What can students bring into the library
A．Food. B．Textbooks. C．Soft drinks. D．Water bottles.
49．If Jane returns three books three days late, how much should she pay
A．$18. B．$9. C．$6. D．$2.
50．What is the blue box at the back of the library
A．Library cards. B．Mobile phones C．Books to be returned D．Books that can be borrowed
B
Hip-hop dancing（街舞）is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA．In early times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance. Some people performed（表演）Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
51．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.
A．they can make friends while they are dancing
B．they think it is modern
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young white people often dance it
52．Hip-hop dancing first began ________.
A．in China B．in the USA C．in Japan D．in Australia
53．Who danced to the music in the streets in early times
A．Many old men. B．Many old women.
C．Many old white people. D．Many young black people.
54．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A．in the 1960s B．in 1983 C．20 years ago D．in 1993
55．Which of the following is Right about Hip-hop dancing
A．It’s a bad way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use their dance to show their love for life.
D．There are three kinds of Hip-hop dancing.
C
People often think of the North Pole （北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F （华氏度）, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic （北极圈）on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water （水道）called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
56．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a science book C．a story book D．a computer magazine
57．According to the passage, what happened more than 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
58．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A．环境优美的 B．充满危险的 C．适合居住的 D．无人居住的
59．What is the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water
A．The temperature suddenly drops.
B．The water under the ice is frozen.
C．The ocean water under the ice moves.
D．The surface is covered with lots of ice.
60．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Around the world, people celebrate a baby’s birth in different ways.
B: 61
A: In Brazil, friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.
B: Do they bring gifts
A: 62
B: Interesting. 63
A: Well, Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.
B: 64
A: They might have a big celebration. Or they might give sticky rice, red eggs or cake to their friends and relatives.
B: Oh! 65
A: Me too. It tastes very good!
A．I like sticky rice.
B．What might they do？
C．What about in China
D．Why do they bring gifts
E．They have a trip together.
F．No, the mother gives them gifts!
G．How do people in Brazil celebrate it
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。
Our bus arrived late because of a .
67．蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。
Tim has already his guitar lessons on the Internet.
68．吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。
The boy dried the bowls and them after supper.
69．为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。
To protect animals in the wild, the government is setting up lots of .
70．她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。
She is a good teacher and work most of her free time.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and unhappy. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different ” he said to himself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realise they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White... the biggest, terrible
shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! You save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be quite cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.
71．Oliver, a little octopus sat on the floor covered with sand, .
72．Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish, always made Oliver .
73．They were having so much fun that they didn’t realise they had swum .
74．Oliver quickly sprayed of black water to the shark’s eyes.
75．Oliver said that he guessed being different can be in some situations.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.
His sister Jane went with h 76 . As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the g 77 by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and s 78 sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.
“Oh, Fred.” she cried. “Why don’t you speak to me ”
Fred answered, “I wanted to wait t 79 I could count to ten.”
“Count to ten,” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten ”
“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing t 80 time,” said Fred.
“Oh, Fred. H 81 good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, b 82 I have collected them again. Here they are.”
The seeds were put into the ground, and day b 83 day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last, a lot of small green l 84 appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had p 85 flowers, making the children very happy.
Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你学英语的情况，并谈谈感受。
（1）你喜欢英语，读过许多英语故事。
（2）与David的交流对你的英语帮助很大。
（3）你从小学三年级开始学英语，到现在已经七年了。
（4）在高中和大学还会有英语课。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：高中high school
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David
How are you I’d like to share something about my English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Eating tomatoes helps people keep healthy.
2．C
【原文】There is a strong wind outside. Close the window, Mary.
3．A
【原文】—What did you have for lunch
—Rice. It's my favourite food.
4．C
【原文】Look! Jack is playing basketball over there.
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．B
【原文】略
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】略
18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：萨莉每周去看两次电影。
考查冠词。第一空是固定短语go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空是指一周两次，应用twice a week。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：饮茶在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；message信息；success成功；value价值。根据“Tea drinking”可知，饮茶是一种中国传统文化。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：在深圳，地王大厦比许多其他建筑都高。
考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用地王大厦和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：汤姆是在我们同学中住的离学校最近的。
考查最高级。根据“of all my classmates”可知，此处应用最高级形式，close的最高级是the closest。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：这本书赢得了全中国年轻读者的心。
考查短语辨析。took pride in以……为傲；laid the table摆好桌子；won the hearts of赢得……的心；kept clear of避开，不接触。根据“The book...young readers all over China.”可知，此处说的是“书赢得了年轻读者的心”，故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：托尼自学飞盘。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。短语learn sth
by oneself表示“自学”，主语是Tony，应用himself指代。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：我三年后要去上大学。
考查时态。have gone现在完成时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；go一般现在时。“in+时间”表示“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：爸爸，六月份的考试结束后，我想和同学们一起去旅行。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：我几乎不敢相信我们在市中心。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；for为了；with和；in在里面。根据“the city center”可知是城市中心，应用介词in。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——张先生，我现在必须交报告吗？——不，你不需要。会有很多时间。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不可以。根据“Must I hand in my report now”可知是must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t来回答。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：如果我放学就开始做作业，我就会在睡觉前完成。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：我读了安东尼布朗的《我的妈妈》。如今这本书被全中国的孩子喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知时态为一般现在时，It代指这本书，与“love”之间是被动关系，应是is loved。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然，给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；repair修理；make制作。根据“May I...your pen”可知是借钢笔，指借入用borrow。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：我想知道王小姐是否会加入我们。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，可排除；题干“I’d like to know”表示我想知道，应用whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——林小姐，谢谢你帮助我学英语。——不用谢。我希望你能够学得更好。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；You’re welcome不用谢；Good idea好主意；See you再见。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English, Miss Lin”可知，对于对方的道谢应回答“不用谢”。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
36．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。
mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文“Luban’s wife”和“she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
37．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。
ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“in ancient China”可知，此处指古代中国，故选A。
38．句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。
looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光，故选D。
39．句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。
Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“they were already wet all over.”可知，鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。
40．句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Can you make ... to keep the rain out ”可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。
41．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。
with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据“the West Lake”可推知，
此处指沿着西湖边，故选D。
42．句意：“但亭子不能移动，”鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据“But pavilions can’t move”可知，鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。
43．句意：这个问题她想了很久。
We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据“... thought about this question for a long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。
44．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。
boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf”可知，此处指孩子，故选B。
45．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。
snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据“playing in the rain”可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨，故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了图书馆的规则以及开放时间。
46．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，如果晚上6点到8点有时间，可以在周三去图书馆，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Friday 08:00-15:00”可知，图书馆在周五的下午三点左右是关闭的，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Students can only bring their own water bottles”可知，可以带水壶，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Late returns will result in a fine, 2 dollars a day for each book”可知，每本每天罚款2美元，那么三本书逾期三天就是3x3x2=18，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library”可知，这个蓝盒子是放需归还的图书，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街舞的由来及发展。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”可知年轻
人喜欢街舞是因为可以自己设计动作。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“It first began in the 1980s in the USA.”可知街舞始于美国。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“In early times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”可知早期很多年轻黑人跳街舞。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flash Dance. ”可知1983年街舞在全世界流行开来。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“They use this dance to show their love for life.”可知年轻人用街舞表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇科普文，文章主要介绍了北极点的有关情况。
56．推理判断题。本文是一则科普文，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据原文句子“Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ”可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故选项B说法错误；选项C短文没有提及；根据“However, this is not true in the Arctic.”可知，选项D说法错误；根据“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.”可知，选项A说法正确。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据下文提示“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方，所以“uninhabited”表示“无人居住的”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called ‘leads’”可知，海水在冰下的运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。选项C“北极的真实情况”符合题意，故选C。
61．G 62．F 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是针对在世界各地庆祝宝宝出生的不同方式这一话题展开的对话。
61．根据“In Brazil, friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.”可知，讲述巴西在医院拜访妈妈和新出生的宝宝。所以前文应是问巴西的情况。选项G“巴西人们如何庆祝”符合
语境。故选G。
62．根据横线前的“Do they bring gifts ”是一个一般疑问句，所以选项F“不，妈妈给他们礼物”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.”可知，中国人在孩子出生一个月后庆祝。横线上应是询问中国，选项C“在中国呢”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据横线后讲述讲述的是做什么事来庆祝，选项B“他们可能做什么”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据后文的“Me too”我也是，可知前文应是表达某种观点。选项A“我喜欢糯米”符合语境。故选A。
66． traffic jam
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“交通堵塞”，英语表达为“traffic jam”，故填traffic；jam。
67． paid for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“支付……费用”的英文表达，pay for“付钱；支付”，动词短语作谓语，由助动词has可知句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应为过去分词，pay过去分词为paid，故填paid；for。
68． put away
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“把……收好”的英文表达，put away“把……收起来”，and前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，put的过去式为put，故填put；away。
69． nature parks
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“自然公园”，英文表达为“nature park”，又因为前面有“lots of”来修饰，park为可数名词，需要使用其复数形式，故填nature；parks。
70． takes up
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，“占去”的英文表达为“take up”，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes；up。
71．bored and unhappy 72．feel better 73．far from home 74．a very dark cloud 75．quite cool
【导语】本文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
71．根据“Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and unhappy.”可知，Oliver，一只小章鱼，坐在满是沙子的地板上，既无聊又不开心。故填bored and unhappy。
72．根据“The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better.”可知，Cherub是一条美丽的紫色神仙鱼，它甜美的声音总是让Oliver感觉好些。故填feel better。
73．根据“They were having so much fun that they didn’t realise they had swum far from home.”可知，他们玩得很开心，没有意识到他们已经游得离家很远了。故填far from home。
74．根据“He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes.”可知，Oliver迅速地向鲨鱼的眼睛喷出一团黑色的水。故填a very dark cloud。
75．根据“I guess being different can be quite cool in some situations,”可知，我想在某些情况下，与众不同是很酷的。故填quite cool。
76．(h)im 77．(g)round 78．(s)aid 79．(t)ill 80．(t)his 81．(H)ow 82．(b)ut 83．(b)y 84．(l)eaves 85．(p)retty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jane和Fred两人在花园里种花的经历，Jane把花籽撒了，Fred很生气，但是他没有对他的妹妹发脾气，而是自己在生气的时候在心里数数，让自己能不发脾气。
76．句意：他的妹妹Jane和他一起去了。根据后一句“As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand.”可知Jane和Fred一起去了花园，故填(h)im。
77．句意：Jane说话的时候，她不小心把一盒种子掉在了地上。根据“All the seeds fell out.”可知种子掉在了地上。ground名词，“地面”。故填(g)round。
78．句意：Jane很害怕，向Fred道歉，但Fred没有和她说话。空处考查say sorry to sb.短语，意为“和某人说抱歉”。根据was可知要用一般过去时，say动词，“说”，said过去时。故填(s)aid。
79．句意：Fred回答说：“我想等到我数到十。”根据“I wanted to wait t... I could count to ten.”可知应填till，意为“直到”。故填(t)ill。
80．句意：Fred说：“我知道我经常生你的气，这次我想做正确的事。”根据“I know that I am often angry with you”可知这次Fred想做正确的事。this time“这一次”。故填(t)his。
81．句意：你太好了！根据句子标点符号可知应用感叹句。how“多么”。故填(H)ow。
82．句意：我太粗心了，让种子掉了下来，但我又把它们收集起来了。根据空处前后句子可知应填表示转折的连词。but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
83．句意：种子被放进了地里，Fred和Jane日复一日地看着它们长大。根据“...and day b... day”可知考查 day by day短语，意为“日复一日”。故填(b)y。
84．句意：最后，地面上出现了许多绿色的小叶子。根据“At last a lot of small green l... appeared above the ground.”可知种子发芽，长出了嫩叶。leaf“叶子”，leaves复数形式。故填(l)eaves。
85．句意：它们很快就长大了，开了漂亮的花，让孩子们很开心。根据flowers可知空处填形容词。pretty形容词，“漂亮的”。故填(p)retty。
86．例文
Dear David
How are you I’d like to share something about my English.
I have read many English stories because I am an English lover. Thank you for communicating with me in English, which has greatly helped me with my English. I have been learning English since the third grade of elementary school. I have been learning English for seven years now, and I will continue to learn English. In China, we also have English classes in high school and university. I think English is a world language. It is said that you can communicate everywhere if you know English. In addition, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese literature and culture. Mastering the English, we can better promote our heritage and let more people understand and like China.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要求已给出。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己是个英语爱好者以及David对我的帮助；
第二步，谈谈自己学英语的时长以及未来的课程；
第三步，谈谈自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb.与某人沟通
②help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
③continue to do sth继续做某事
④In addition此外
⑤be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I have read many English stories because I am an English lover.（原因状语从句）
②Thank you for communicating with me in English, which has greatly helped me with my English.（定语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑