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专题11 环境保护-常用话题写作
每年的6月5日是世界环境日,它反映了世界各国人民对环境问题的认识和态度,同时也表达了人类对美好环境的向往和追求.环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现的频率较高,难度较大.这一话题通常围绕人们对美好生活的向往和如何解决环境污染展开,阐述改善环境、保护环境的措施,呼吁保护环境人人有责,具体可采用以下总分总结构来写文章:
1.介绍当前存在的环境问题,引出文章主题
首段提出当前存在的环境问题,如空气污染、水污染、垃圾问题等,强调环境保护对人类健康、生态平衡、气候变化等方面的重要性.
2.提出改善环境的做法和建议
正文分析当前环境问题的原因,如过度开发、缺乏环保意识等,并提出具体的解决方案或措施,如减少使用一次性塑料制品、合理利用资源、加强环境保护管理等.
3.表达期望与号召
结尾总结文章的主要观点,重申环境保护的重要性.鼓励大家加入环境保护的行动中来,共同为地球的未来贡献力量.同时也可以呼吁政府、企业和社会各界共同努力,加强环保意识,推动环境保护事业的发展.
真题实战
(2023·四川泸州)随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行,学校决定开展一次主题征文活动,号召大家践行垃圾分类,倡导绿色生活.请根据以下要点提示,以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题,用英语写一篇短文.
要点提示:
1.意义:可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等.
2.做法:通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等.
3.个人观点······
要求:
1.词数110词左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名.
参考词语:reduce,recycle,throw,rubbish bins, plastic bag
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays,more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting.______________________
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参考范文1
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. It can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish. Here are some suggestions for rubbish sorting.
Firstly, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. We can also participate in voluntary services to help people sort their rubbish. Secondly, we should put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Thirdly, we can make old clothes into shopping bags and turn waste into artworks. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.
If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, we'll lead a better life. Let's pull together and take action from now on.
【名师分析】
本文结构清晰,文章首段说明垃圾分类的意义,第二段提出了一些具体的建议,然后在文章末尾阐述个人观点并鼓励大家行动起来.文章中体现了作者积极的态度和对环保的热情,这种态度能够感染读者并激发他们的环保意识.这篇文章要点齐全,是一篇很好的环保主题作文.通过具体的行动建议,本文可以引导人们积极参与到环保行动中来,共同保护我们的环境.
【参考译文】
垃圾分类从我开始
如今,越来越多的人已经意识到垃圾分类的重要性.垃圾分类为环境保护做出了巨大贡献.它可以减少垃圾的产生并回收垃圾.以下是一些垃圾分类的建议:
首先,我们可以通过书籍和互联网学习垃圾分类的知识.我们也可以参加志愿服务去帮助人们分类垃圾.其次,我们应该把各种各样的垃圾放进不同颜色的垃圾桶.第三,我们可以把旧衣服做成购物袋,把废品做成艺术品.最重要的是减少塑料袋的使用.
如果我们所有人都尽力分类垃圾,我们将过上更好的生活.让我们齐心协力,从现在开始行动起来.
参考范文2
Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me
Nowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It can help us reduce the amount of rubbish and recycle materials to save resources. Then what should we do about rubbish sorting
Firstly, we need to learn about rubbish sorting. We can do this by reading books or searching the Internet. We can also participate in volunteer activities to learn more about rubbish sorting. Secondly, we should use the colored rubbish bins correctly to ensure that the rubbish is sorted correctly. Finally,we can reduce the use of plastic bags by using old clothes as shopping bags. In addition, the waste can be reused to make art works.
Personally, I think rubbish sorting is very important for environmental protection. So, let's start sorting out our rubbish today!
【名师分析】
本文围绕“垃圾分类”这一主题展开,明确表达了作者对垃圾分类的观点.文章采用总分总的结构,使得文章脉络清晰,易于理解.文中提到了垃圾分类的重要性、如何进行垃圾分类以及个人对垃圾分类的看法和态度.这些内容使得文章内容丰富,具有深度和广度.在结尾处再次强调了垃圾分类的重要性,并呼吁大家积极参与到垃圾分类中来.这种结尾方式简洁有力,能够引起读者的共鸣和思考.
【参考译文】
垃圾分类从我开始
如今,越来越多的人已经意识到垃圾分类的重要性.它可以帮助我们减少垃圾的数量,并回收材料,以节省资源.那么,我们应该如何进行垃圾分类呢
首先,我们需要了解垃圾分类.我们可以通过读书或上网来做到这一点.我们也可以参加志愿者活动,更多地了解垃圾分类.其次,我们应该正确使用彩色垃圾箱,以确保垃圾被正确分类.最后,我们可以使用旧衣服做成购物袋,来减少塑料袋的使用.此外,还可以再次利用废品,做成艺术品.
就我个人而言,我认为垃圾分类对环境保护很重要.所以,让我们从今天开始,分类我们的垃圾吧！
模拟演练1
(2023·重庆校联考二模)为了营造一个优美、舒适的校园环境,助力九龙坡区创建全国文明城区及全国未成年人思想道德建设工作先进城区,学校号召全校学生参加“保护校园环境,从小事做起”的活动.请你写一篇英语倡议书,谈一谈可以从哪些方面做起.
要求:
1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.
Good morning,everyone!
Protecting our school environment begins with small things._______________________________________
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参考范文
Good morning,everyone!
Protecting our school environment begins with small things. To make our school more beautiful, I think we can plant more trees and grow as many flowers as possible in the school. After class, we should work together to pick up the garbage. Then sort the garbage. When we seean unclosed tap,we should turn it off at once. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. By doing these small things, I believe we will have a beautiful environment.
All in all, everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy. Let's take action now!
【名师分析】
本文提出了几项具体的环保建议,这些建议都是可行的小事,如种植花草、捡拾垃圾、关水龙头、关灯等.结尾总结并呼吁大家共同行动起来.文章中充满了积极向上的态度,通过具体的行动建议,引导学生积极参与到环保行动中来,共同保护我们的校园环境.
【参考译文】
大家早上好！
保护我们的校园环境要从小事做起.为了使我们的学校更美丽,我认为我们可以在校园里种更多的树,种尽可能多的花.课后,我们应该一起去捡拾垃圾.然后把垃圾分类.当我们看到未关的水龙头时,我们应该马上把它关掉.当我们离开教室时,我们应该关灯.通过做这些小事,我相信我们会有一个优美的环境.
总之,每个人都应该参与到保持我们学校的干净和整洁中来.让我们现在就行动起来吧！
模拟演练2
(2022·安徽合肥二模)保护环境是每一个人的职责.假设你是李华,英语课上,老师发起了主题为“How to protect the environment”的讨论.请你结合以下要点,谈一谈你在日常生活中保护环境的做法和感悟.
要点:
1.你的做法(不少于三条);
2.你的感受.
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数.
It's important to protect the environment in our daily life.__________________________________________
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参考范文
It's important to protect the environment in our daily life. When I am at school, I never litter and I always use both sides of the paper. These can keep the school clean and save resources. When I am at school, I usually remember to turn off the lights when I don't need them. I often ride a bike or walk if I need to go out. When I have dinner with my parents in restaurants, we just order what we can eat.
It seems to me that even small actions can make a big difference. If all of us make efforts, the environment will be better in the future.
【名师分析】
文中提到了作者在学校的环保行为,如不乱扔垃圾、双面使用纸张等,以及在外的出行方式和餐厅点餐时的环保实践.这些内容展示了作者对环保的全面理解和实践,具有一定的示范作用.文中句子通顺,语义连贯,表达清晰.作者运用了一些简单的句式和短语,使得文章更加易于理解.文章最后体现了作者积极的态度和对环保的热情,呼吁大家行动起来保护环境.
【参考译文】
保护环境在我们的日常生活中是很重要的.当我在学校的时候,我从不乱扔垃圾,我总是使用纸的两面.这可以保持学校整洁和节约资源.当我在学校的时候,我通常记得在我不需要的时候关灯.如果我需要出门,我经常骑自行车或步行.当我和父母在餐馆吃饭时,我们只点我们能吃完的.
在我看来,即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响.如果我们大家都一起努力,未来的环境会更好.
必背词汇
1.environment n.环境
2.pollution n.污染
3.energy n.能源
4.habitat n.栖息地
5.protect v.保护
6.recycle v.回收利用;再利用
7.reduce v.减少;缩小
8.reuse v.再次使用
9.save v.节约;拯救
10.endanger v.使遭危险;危及
11.pick up 拾起
12.turn off 关掉
13.at once立刻
14.take action 采取行动
15.contribute to 有助于
16.natural disaster 自然灾害
17.climate change气候变化
18.die out灭绝;消失
19.waste products 废弃物品
20.resource shortage 资源短缺
21.wild animals and plants 野生动植物
22.global warming.全球变暖
23.do harm to/be harmful to 对······有害
24.natural resources 自然资源
必背句型
1.It is important to protect the environment because...
保护环境很重要,因为······
2. We should take action to protect the environment because...
我们应该采取行动来保护环境,因为······
3. The environment is suffering from...
环境正在遭受······
4. We need to take measures to protect the environment by...
我们需要采取措施来保护环境,通过······
5. We can save the environment by...
我们可以通过······来拯救环境.
6.The best way to protect the environment is to...
保护环境的最好方法是······
7.A good environment is good for people's health.
良好的环境有利于人们的健康.
8.We should try our best to protect the environment because...
我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境,因为·······
9.It's our duty to protect our environment.
保护环境是我们的责任.
10. We should not throw litter onto the ground/spit in a public place/cut down trees.
我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上／在公共场所吐痰／砍伐树木.
11. Something must be done to stop the pollution.
必须采取措施阻止污染.
12. We should plant more trees and flowers.
我们应该种更多的树和花.
13.As we all know, environment is important to human beings.
众所周知,环境对人类很重要.
小试牛刀
近几年,由于环境恶化,低碳生活(low-carbon life)越来越受到人们的重视.假如你是学生会主席李华,请你向同学们发出倡议,写一份演讲稿,呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起,为环境保护尽一份力.
要点提示:绿色出行,节约水电,尽量使用环保袋,循环使用纸和废品等.
要求:
1.要点提示均须涉及,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息;
3.词数:不少于70词.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the environmental problems have become more and more serious. I am glad to share some of my ideas about how to live a low-carbon life._______________________________________________________
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The Students'Union
参考范文
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the environmental problems have become more and more serious. I am glad to share some of my ideas about how to live a low-carbon life.
First, it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second,we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. Third, we'd better walk, cycle or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we should recycle paper and waste products,etc.
If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.
The Students'Union

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