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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟01（河南卷）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Where does Nick want to go after college
A．To the UK. B．To China. C．To America.
2．How will the speakers go to the museum
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
3．Who is in China now
A．Sally’s friend. B．Sally’s cousin. C．Sally’s mother.
4．What will the girl do for the coming weekend
A．Visit the old people. B．Clean the house. C．Go to the movies.
5．What can we know about the woman
A．She has a lot to do today.
B．She is not as busy as the man.
C．She will be very busy tomorrow.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What are they talking about
A．When to have breakfast. B．Where to have breakfast. C．What to have for breakfast.
7．What do Steve and Mary do
A．They are students. B．They are teachers. C．They are cooks.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Why will Miss Black buy a dress
A．Because these dresses are beautiful.
B．Because she will take part in a party.
C．Because the clothes are on sale.
9．W here are they talking
A．At the gate of the gym.
B．At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.
C．At the gate of Miss Black’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．The man wants to have breakfast ________.
A．in the restaurant B．in his room C．in the hall
11．The man would like to have breakfast ________.
A．at 7:00 a.m. B．at 7:30 a.m. C．at 9:00 a.m.
12．The woman may be ________.
A．a waitress B．the man’s friend C．the man’s wife
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．When did Tony go to Texas
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
14．What did Tony like in Texas
A．The farms. B．The rivers. C．The animals.
15．Who taught Tony to ride a horse
A．His aunt. B．His uncle. C．His father.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
March is coming, we advise several travel places for you. Go to a right place at right time as a smart traveler. Yes, you are smart traveler!
Best China Getaway—GuiyangThose who know Guiyang will always remember it for the many minority group (少数民族) people in their colorful traditional clothes and decorations (装饰品), their singing and dancing during the festivals. Also the beautiful lake and mountain scenery create a truly romantic atmosphere (浪漫氛围).
Huangguoshu WaterfallThe Waterfall in Anshun is about 150 kilometers from Guiyang City, of the Huangguoshu Waterfalls Cluster (群), the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the grandest (壮丽的). It’s 77.8 meters tall and 101 meters wide. It’s the biggest waterfall in China.
Best Experience Getaway—New ZealandNew Zealand should be on your travelling list, made up of North and South islands, lots of outdoor adventures (冒险), steaming geothermal parks (地热公园), mirror-surfaced fiords (峡湾) as well as world class (级别) wines and nice coffee..
Best For Relaxing—Duong Dong MarketDuong Dong Market, located along Tran Phu Street, is Phu Quoc Island’s busiest and largest outdoor market. The best time to visit is in the early morning, where you can see the locals bargaining (议价) hard for household items (家居用品), fresh and dried seafood, meals sweets and fruit from mainland Vietnam.
Click “READ MORE” to download (下载) the form, or call us at 400 820 6113, or follow
WeChat ID 18321396195 to make your travel plan.
21．________ creates a truly romantic atmosphere.
A．The minority group people
B．Their colorful traditional clothes and decorations
C．The beautiful lake and mountain scenery
D．Their singing and dancing
22．How far is it from the Huangguoshu Waterfall to Guiyang City ________
A．It’s 178.8 meters. B．It’s 77.8 kilometers.
C．It’s 101 meters. D．It’s about 150 kilometers.
23．________ is made up of North and South islands.
A．Guiyang B．Huangguoshu Waterfall
C．New Zealand D．Duong Dong Market
24．You can’t see ________ in Duong Dong Market.
A．fresh and dried seafood B．the locals bargaining hard
C．fruit from mainland Vietnam D．steaming geothermal parks
25．Where do you think the passage comes from ________
A．It’s from a book. B．It’s from the Internet.
C．It’s from TV. D．It’s from a magazine.
B
I want to be a musician and it is my only dream. When I was in the primary school, I decided to join the ensemble (合奏团). Now I am playing the recorder (竖笛) in the ensemble and I am very happy. I don’t mind playing any instrument and I will be happy as long as I can be a musician. In fact, I love playing the piano. When I was in the kindergarten. I first learned how to play the piano. I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry. Besides playing music, I also like to listen to classical music.
I would like to be a famous pianist who plays classical music in concerts. I hope many people will go to my concerts. I will give part of the money from the concerts to charity. If I want to become a musician. I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations. I hope my
dream will come true.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．The writer is playing the recorder in ________.
A．the ensemble B．the middle school C．a concert D．his kindergarten
27．The writer likes _____ music.
A．classical B．pop C．rap D．rock
28．The writer likes playing the piano because it can help him ________.
A．be rich B．forget troubles C．be famous D．calm down
29．To make the dream come true, the writer must _____.
A．pass all the music examinations B．join the ensemble
C．play the recorder D．give money to charity
30．The main idea of the passage is about the writer’s ________.
A．dream B．recorder C．school D．work
C
With the help of the Internet, robots have become good helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.
Inside one hospital in Shanghai, the first 28 “disinfection（消毒）robots” have been put into use. Each of them can work for a whole day. At the same time, a group of “5G smart indoor cloud robots” can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time. It took about 20 minutes to carry meals in the past. With the help of these robots, they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.
These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection（交叉感染）among sick people. What’s more they help workers get away from danger. It’s reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals. More 5G smart robots are also ready to work. They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.
Outside hospitals, more and more smart robots and unmanned（无人操纵的）cars have been put into use to fight against COVID-19. Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport（运输） pressure on some neighborhoods in Pudong New Area.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How long can each disinfection robot work every day
A．For 8 hours. B．For 20 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 24 hours.
32．Which of the following is true about the “5G smart indoor cloud robots”
A．They are very popular among people.
B．They are too expensive to buy.
C．They can finish the work in just 10 minutes.
D．They can save much time when carrying meals.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The good use of robots. B．The problems of 5G robots.
C．The development of robots. D．The ways of inventing robots.
34．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．Unmanned cars. B．5G smart robots.
C．Medical workers. D．Sick people.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What did Meituan do to help Shanghai
B．When was the first 5G smart robot invented
C．How did robots help to fight against COVID-19.
D．Where were these 5G robots put into use
D
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(36-40)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Many students get ill easily in autumn. 36 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. 37 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day.
38 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can
make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 39
Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 40 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Enough exercise.
B．Having a good eating habit is really important.
C．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.
E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 41 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 42 . He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 43 .
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 44 to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 45 his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn’t complain while telling 46 his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any 47 from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the 48 time I need treatment ” I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 49 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the
years that he stayed with us, there was 50 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor 51 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 52 renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 53 to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 54 to have known him. From him, we learned 55 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
41．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call
42．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant
43．A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter
44．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly
45．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change
46．A．them B．him C．me D．her
47．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy
48．A．second B．next C．last D．first
49．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business
50．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often
51．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned
52．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose
53．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
54．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite
55．A．how B．what C．where D．when
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good. But many more are not good for the earth. For example, people have cut 56 plenty of trees.
At the same time, 57 is a big problem in the world. In big cities cars and buses have produced 58 gas into the air. Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously and find out new ways to 59 these matters.
Some cities are going to carry out life waste classification (垃圾分类). People make up 60 mind to separate the life waste into four kinds. Then people can protect the environment by 61 waste.
In the future, green buildings will be popular. Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it shows a 62 of energy-saving things.
For example, at the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, there is a new public toilet. It can be 63 as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electric (电动的) dryers, one fan and one deodorant (除臭的) machine are all given 64 in energy-saving way.
1 hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land 65 . Then both people and animals can have a greener earth.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you interested in robots（机器人） They are becoming more and more popular and there 66 different kinds of robots. Some look like humans, some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things.
Many years ago, people started 67 use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did 68 same things again and again. Nowadays modern robots are “smarter” 69 before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the old. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such 70 cleaning the floor and making the bed. It’s very helpful.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Maxim’s. 71
B: Well, I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. White.
A: Please wait. Let me check. OK. Please follow me to your table.
（After a while, they sat down. ）
A: 72
B: OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and I’ll have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup
A: 73 . And what size do you want
B: 74 .
A: What else do you want
B: Let me see. We’ll try the Russian Steak for the main course (主菜).
A: Got it. 75
B: Yes, two glasses of orange juice. That’s all. Thank you.
A: You are welcome. Have a nice meal.
六、书面表达（20分）
76．好的习惯很能使我们受益终身。请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身经历与感受，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯（至少选择两条）。词数100左右。
1. listen carefully in class
2. finish the schoolwork on time
3. do sports for over an hour
4. do something to relax
5. read some books
My Good Habits
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟01（河南卷）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Where does Nick want to go after college
A．To the UK. B．To China. C．To America.
【答案】B
【详解】W: I want to leave London for New York to learn acting after college. What about you, Nick
M: I’m going to China to learn Chinese medicine.
2．How will the speakers go to the museum
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Let’s go to the Space Museum by bike this afternoon.
M: The museum is too far. Let’s go there by subway. It’s fast.
3．Who is in China now
A．Sally’s friend. B．Sally’s cousin. C．Sally’s mother.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Sally. Here is a postcard from China for you. Do you have friends there
W: No. It’s from my cousin. She is on vacation with her mother in China now.
4．What will the girl do for the coming weekend
A．Visit the old people. B．Clean the house. C．Go to the movies.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming weekend
W: I wanted to go to the movies, but Linda asked me to visit the Old People’s Home. I think that will be more interesting.
5．What can we know about the woman
A．She has a lot to do today.
B．She is not as busy as the man.
C．She will be very busy tomorrow.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m going to the bank, then to the hospital and after that I have to get ready for a report for tomorrow.
M: I’d say you have a very busy afternoon.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What are they talking about
A．When to have breakfast. B．Where to have breakfast. C．What to have for breakfast.
7．What do Steve and Mary do
A．They are students. B．They are teachers. C．They are cooks.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Good morning, Steve.
M: Good morning, Mary.
W: What do you have for breakfast
M: I have milk and bread for breakfast.
W: What do you think of them
M: They are delicious. What about you
W: I usually have coffee and two hot dogs for breakfast.
M: Well, eating breakfast is good for our health.
W: I agree with you.
M: Look, here comes our teacher.
W: It’s time for class. Let’s enter our classroom.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Why will Miss Black buy a dress
A．Because these dresses are beautiful.
B．Because she will take part in a party.
C．Because the clothes are on sale.
9．W here are they talking
A．At the gate of the gym.
B．At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.
C．At the gate of Miss Black’s house.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brown! Where are you going
M: I’m going to the gym, Miss Black.
W: What are you going to do there
M: I will play basketball with my friends.
W: Your clothes look beautiful.
M: Thank you. Are you free tomorrow
W: No. There will be an important party tomorrow evening. I’m going to buy a dress.
M: I heard that clothes in the shopping mall are on sale. You can go there and have a look.
W: That’s good news. Please come into my house and have a rest.
M: I’m sorry. I have to hurry to the gym. My friends are waiting for me. Good bye.
W: Bye-bye.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．The man wants to have breakfast ________.
A．in the restaurant B．in his room C．in the hall
11．The man would like to have breakfast ________.
A．at 7:00 a.m. B．at 7:30 a.m. C．at 9:00 a.m.
12．The woman may be ________.
A．a waitress B．the man’s friend C．the man’s wife
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: May I have breakfast in my room
W: Certainly, sir. Breakfast is served in your room from 7:00 to 9:00. Here is the menu. What would you like to eat
M: Let me see. A Sandwich and two eggs.
W: Would you like something to drink, apple juice or orange juice
M: A glass of orange juice, please.
W: And what time would you like them
M: At about 7:30, I think.
W: OK. Thanks a lot. Good night!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．When did Tony go to Texas
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
14．What did Tony like in Texas
A．The farms. B．The rivers. C．The animals.
15．Who taught Tony to ride a horse
A．His aunt. B．His uncle. C．His father.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Tony, have you ever been to America
M: Yes. I went to Texas three years ago.
W: How do you like it
M: That is a beautiful place, and I like the farms there.
W: What did you do there
M: I rode a horse. You know the farms there were big so I could ride fast.
W: Sounds great. Did you learn to ride a horse in Texas
M: No. I learnt it from my uncle when I was young.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C
【原文】These days, many students are under pressure at school. They will have the final exam next week and everyone is working hard for it. Some students are going to take part in an important basketball game and they also feel very nervous. Some students are so tired that they are ill. Their parents are going to take them to hospital. To help students relax, the school plans a concert for all students. The concert will be from 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm on Saturday and it will be relaxing.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
March is coming, we advise several travel places for you. Go to a right place at right time as a smart traveler. Yes, you are smart traveler!
Best China Getaway—GuiyangThose who know Guiyang will always remember it for the many minority group (少数民族) people in their colorful traditional clothes and decorations (装饰品), their singing and dancing during the festivals. Also the beautiful lake and mountain scenery create a truly romantic atmosphere (浪漫氛围).
Huangguoshu WaterfallThe Waterfall in Anshun is about 150 kilometers from Guiyang City, of the Huangguoshu Waterfalls Cluster (群), the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the grandest (壮丽的). It’s 77.8 meters tall and 101 meters wide. It’s the biggest waterfall in China.
Best Experience Getaway—New ZealandNew Zealand should be on your travelling list, made up of North and South islands, lots of outdoor adventures (冒险), steaming geothermal parks (地热公园), mirror-surfaced fiords (峡湾) as well as world class (级别) wines and nice coffee..
Best For Relaxing—Duong Dong MarketDuong Dong Market, located along Tran Phu Street, is Phu Quoc Island’s busiest and largest outdoor market. The best time to visit is in the early morning, where you can see the locals bargaining (议价) hard for household items (家居用品), fresh and dried seafood, meals sweets and fruit from mainland Vietnam.
Click “READ MORE” to download (下载) the form, or call us at 400 820 6113, or follow WeChat ID 18321396195 to make your travel plan.
21．________ creates a truly romantic atmosphere.
A．The minority group people
B．Their colorful traditional clothes and decorations
C．The beautiful lake and mountain scenery
D．Their singing and dancing
22．How far is it from the Huangguoshu Waterfall to Guiyang City ________
A．It’s 178.8 meters. B．It’s 77.8 kilometers.
C．It’s 101 meters. D．It’s about 150 kilometers.
23．________ is made up of North and South islands.
A．Guiyang B．Huangguoshu Waterfall
C．New Zealand D．Duong Dong Market
24．You can’t see ________ in Duong Dong Market.
A．fresh and dried seafood B．the locals bargaining hard
C．fruit from mainland Vietnam D．steaming geothermal parks
25．Where do you think the passage comes from ________
A．It’s from a book. B．It’s from the Internet.
C．It’s from TV. D．It’s from a magazine.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文向人们介绍了几个春天适合旅行踏青的去处。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Also the beautiful lake and mountain scenery create a truly romantic atmosphere.”可知，美丽的湖光山色营造出一种真正浪漫的氛围。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Waterfall in Anshun is about 150 kilometers from Guiyang City, of the Huangguoshu Waterfalls Cluster, the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the grandest.”可知，安顺的瀑布距贵阳市约150公里，黄果树瀑布是瀑布群中最雄伟的瀑布。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“New Zealand should be on your travelling list, made up of North and South islands, ...”可知，新西兰由北部和南部岛屿组成。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中“... where you can see the locals bargaining hard for household items, fresh and dried seafood, meals sweets and fruit from mainland Vietnam.”可知，在富国岛你可以看到来自越南大陆的家庭用品、新鲜和干燥的海鲜、膳食糖果和水果讨价还价，没有提到热气腾腾的地热公园。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据表格中“Click ‘READ MORE’ to download the form, or call us at 400 820 6113, or follow WeChat ID 18321396195 to make your travel plan.”可知，点击“阅读更多”下载表格，或致电400 820 6113，或关注微信ID 18321396195制定您的旅行计划；可推断出文章来源于网络。故选B。
B
I want to be a musician and it is my only dream. When I was in the primary school, I decided to join the ensemble (合奏团). Now I am playing the recorder (竖笛) in the ensemble and I am very happy. I don’t mind playing any instrument and I will be happy as long as I can be a musician. In fact, I love playing the piano. When I was in the kindergarten. I first learned how to play the piano. I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry. Besides playing music, I also like to listen to classical music.
I would like to be a famous pianist who plays classical music in concerts. I hope many people will go to my concerts. I will give part of the money from the concerts to charity. If I want to become a musician. I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations. I hope my dream will come true.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．The writer is playing the recorder in ________.
A．the ensemble B．the middle school C．a concert D．his kindergarten
27．The writer likes _____ music.
A．classical B．pop C．rap D．rock
28．The writer likes playing the piano because it can help him ________.
A．be rich B．forget troubles C．be famous D．calm down
29．To make the dream come true, the writer must _____.
A．pass all the music examinations B．join the ensemble
C．play the recorder D．give money to charity
30．The main idea of the passage is about the writer’s ________.
A．dream B．recorder C．school D．work
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想。
26．细节理解题。根据“Now I am playing the recorder in the ensemble and I am very happy.”可知，作者在合奏团演奏竖笛。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I also like to listen to classical music.”可知，作者喜欢古典乐。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry.”可知，弹钢琴能使作者冷静。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations.”可知，作者要成为音乐家，必须非常努力地练习，通过所有的音乐考试。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“I want to be a musician and it is my only dream.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想。故选A。
C
With the help of the Internet, robots have become good helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.
Inside one hospital in Shanghai, the first 28 “disinfection（消毒）robots” have been put into use. Each of them can work for a whole day. At the same time, a group of “5G smart indoor cloud robots” can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time. It took about 20 minutes to carry meals in the
past. With the help of these robots, they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.
These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection（交叉感染）among sick people. What’s more they help workers get away from danger. It’s reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals. More 5G smart robots are also ready to work. They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.
Outside hospitals, more and more smart robots and unmanned（无人操纵的）cars have been put into use to fight against COVID-19. Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport（运输） pressure on some neighborhoods in Pudong New Area.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
31．How long can each disinfection robot work every day
A．For 8 hours. B．For 20 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 24 hours.
32．Which of the following is true about the “5G smart indoor cloud robots”
A．They are very popular among people.
B．They are too expensive to buy.
C．They can finish the work in just 10 minutes.
D．They can save much time when carrying meals.
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The good use of robots. B．The problems of 5G robots.
C．The development of robots. D．The ways of inventing robots.
34．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．Unmanned cars. B．5G smart robots.
C．Medical workers. D．Sick people.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What did Meituan do to help Shanghai
B．When was the first 5G smart robot invented
C．How did robots help to fight against COVID-19.
D．Where were these 5G robots put into use
【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了上海新冠疫情爆发期间，机器人在医疗方面起了重要的作用。
31．细节理解题。根据“Each of them can work for a whole day.”可知，每一个消毒机器人每天可以工作24个小时。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“a group of ‘5G smart indoor cloud robots’ can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.”和“ With the help of these robots, they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.”可知，5G智能室内云机器人可以节省很多送餐时间。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection（交叉感染） among sick people. What’s more they help workers get away from danger.”可知，本段主要讲疫情期间，机器人不仅帮助避免病人之间交叉感染，还帮助工作者脱离危险。所以主要谈论机器人有很大的用处。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“More 5G smart robots are also ready to work. They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.”可知，这里的they是指上文提到的5G智能机器人。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the help of the Internet, robots have become good helpers in the fighting against COVID-19 in Shanghai.”可知，本文主要讲述机器人如何帮助抗击COVID-19。故选C。
D
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(36-40)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Many students get ill easily in autumn. 36 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. 37 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day.
38 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 39
Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 40 There
is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Enough exercise.
B．Having a good eating habit is really important.
C．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.
E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。
36．根据“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Enough healthy food.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Enough smiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 41 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 42 . He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 43 .
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 44 to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 45 his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn’t complain while telling 46 his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any 47 from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the 48 time I need treatment ” I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 49 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was 50 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor 51 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 52 renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 53 to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 54 to have known him. From him, we learned 55 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
41．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call
42．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant
43．A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter
44．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly
45．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change
46．A．them B．him C．me D．her
47．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy
48．A．second B．next C．last D．first
49．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business
50．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often
51．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned
52．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose
53．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
54．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite
55．A．how B．what C．where D．when
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
41．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
42．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
43．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
44．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been looking for a spare room”和“just sleep on the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
45．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished for a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
46．句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to...his
daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
47．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any ... from his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
48．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
49．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ... a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
50．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
51．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
52．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
53．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any...from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
54．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ... to bear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
55．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good. But many more are not good for the earth. For example, people have cut 56 plenty of trees. At the same time, 57 is a big problem in the world. In big cities cars and buses have produced 58 gas into the air. Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously and find out new ways to 59 these matters.
Some cities are going to carry out life waste classification (垃圾分类). People make up 60 mind to separate the life waste into four kinds. Then people can protect the environment by 61 waste.
In the future, green buildings will be popular. Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it shows a 62 of energy-saving things.
For example, at the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, there is a new public toilet. It can be 63 as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electric (电动的) dryers, one fan and one deodorant (除臭的) machine are all given 64 in energy-saving way.
1 hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land 65 .
Then both people and animals can have a greener earth.
【答案】
56．down 57．pollution 58．harmful 59．improve 60．their 61．recycling 62．series 63．seen 64．power 65．greener
【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。
56．句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。根据“plenty of trees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cut down意为“砍到”。故填down。
57．句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。根据“cars and buses have produced…gas into the air.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
58．句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。根据“cars and buses have produced…gas into the air.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
59．句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。根据“find out new ways to…these matters.”及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。
60．句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。这里是make up one’s mind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
61．句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。故填recycling。
62．句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。根据“shows a…of energy-saving things.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。故填series。
63．句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。根据“as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
64．句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。根据“in energy-saving way.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。故填power。
65．句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。根据“the water cleaner, and the land”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。故填greener。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you interested in robots（机器人） They are becoming more and more popular and there 66 different kinds of robots. Some look like humans, some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things.
Many years ago, people started 67 use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did 68 same things again and again. Nowadays modern robots are “smarter” 69 before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the old. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such 70 cleaning the floor and making the bed. It’s very helpful.
【答案】66．are 67．to 68．the 69．than 70．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的用处。
66．句意：它们越来越受欢迎，而且有不同种类的机器人。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：许多年前，人们开始使用机器人。start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to。
68．句意：当时，机器人只像钟表一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。the same“同样的”。故填the。
69．句意：如今的现代机器人比以前“更聪明”了。根据“smarter”可知此处用than“比”。故填than。
70．句意：它还可以做其他家务，比如擦地板和铺床。such as“例如”。故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Maxim’s. 71
B: Well, I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. White.
A: Please wait. Let me check. OK. Please follow me to your table.
（After a while, they sat down. ）
A: 72
B: OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and I’ll have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup
A: 73 . And what size do you want
B: 74 .
A: What else do you want
B: Let me see. We’ll try the Russian Steak for the main course (主菜).
A: Got it. 75
B: Yes, two glasses of orange juice. That’s all. Thank you.
A: You are welcome. Have a nice meal.
【答案】
What can I do for you/Can I help you
May I take your order
Yes, there’ re some carrots in the soup/…
A large/medium/small bowl, please
75．Would you like something to drink
【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。
71．根据“Welcome to Maxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
72．根据“OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and I’ll have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup ”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为May I take your order 故填May I take your order。
73．根据“Are there any vegetables in the soup ”以及“And what size do you want ”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes, there’ re some carrots in the soup/…。
74．根据“And what size do you want ”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填A large/medium/small bowl, please。
75．根据“Yes, two glasses of orange juice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Would you like something to drink。
六、书面表达（20分）
76．好的习惯很能使我们受益终身。请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身经历与感受，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯（至少选择两条）。词
数100左右。
1. listen carefully in class
2. finish the schoolwork on time
3. do sports for over an hour
4. do something to relax
5. read some books
My Good Habits
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My Good Habits
It is very important for us students to have good habits, both in study and life. Now I would like to share some of my good habits.
In class, I listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. The notes can help me go over my lessons after class. When the school is over, I always finish my homework as soon as possible. Before I hand in my homework, I usually check it again. It’s a good habit of study.
Taking exercise is necessary for us. I do outdoor sports for over an hour every day. It can build me up and keep me healthy. When I am free, I like listening to some classical music. It helps me relax my mind.
All in all, with good habits, I live a colorful and happy life. I think I will become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的好习惯”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“听课和锻炼”方面介绍好习惯；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as possible尽快
②hand in上交
③build sb. up增强某人的体质
[高分句型]
①It is very important for us students to have good habits, both in study and life.（it固定句式）
②I think I will become better and better.（宾语从句）

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