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2024年中考英语考前预测卷（湖南长沙卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is the man probably doing now
A．Writing a report. B．Washing socks. C．Buying socks.
2．How will the woman travel to the beach next month
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship.
3．How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish Corner
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．What has Linda made out of wood
A．Plates. B．Bowls. C．Forks.
5．What does the woman dislike about Sissy
A．Her writing style. B．Her hairstyle. C．Her dressing style.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What is the boy looking for
A．His balls. B．His socks. C．His football shoes.
7．Where does the boy find them
A．In the garden. B．In the living room. C．Under his bed.
听对话，回答小题。
8．Which number does the man like
A．4. B．8. C．9.
9．What is “4-2-1-2”
A．The woman’s race number.B．The woman’s house number. C．The woman’s class number.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is The Great Bamboo Wall House made of besides bamboo
A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Rice paper.
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A map. B．A photo. C．A painting.
听对话，回答小题。
12．Why does Ben seldom do house cleaning himself
A．He dislikes to do it. B．He can’t do it very well. C．He doesn’t have time to do it.
13．What does Tim save money for
A．A house. B．A vacation. C．A car.
14．How often does Tim’s brother wash his car himself
A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever.
听对话，回答小题。
15．Who are the speakers preparing a birthday party for
A．Sara. B．Linda. C．Carla.
16．Where are the balloons
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room.
17．What will the speakers do first
A．Cook food. B．Do some reading. C．Count the glasses.
听对话，回答小题。
18．When will the countryside run take place
A．On June 4th. B．On July 4th. C．On July 14th.
19．What’s the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
20．What time should you show up if you want to take part in the run
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the Spring Festival, nine fantastic movies have come out. Here are three of them.
YOLO Running time: 129 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Jia Ling Main actors: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Ticket price: 46
Pegasus 2 Running time: 121 minutes Kind: Comedy Director: Han Han Main actors: Shen Teng, Yin Zheng, Fan Chengcheng, Zhang Benyu, Sun Yizhou, Wei Xiang, Jia Bing Ticket price: 38
Bonnie Bears: Time Twist Running time: 108 minutes Director: Lin Huida Kind: Cartoon Main characters: Briar (), Bramble (), Vick () Ticket price: 42
21．How many movies are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
22．Cindy likes cartoons. Which movie do you advise her to watch
A．YOLO. B．Pegasus 2. C．Bonnie Bears:Time Twist.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．YOLO has the shortest running time.
B．The ticket price of Pegasus 2 is the cheapest.
C．Han Han is the director of Bonnie Bears: Time Twist.
B
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he ran to the front of the house, waiting for the truck.
When we were late and missed the truck, Martin would be very despondent. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced myself,
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number Maybe I can send you a message before I arrive.”
Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin,we saw the green truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟啷声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin,and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up happily and thanked him:
After chatting for several minutes, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept shaking his head and refused my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these simple words. And I have been ready to help other whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
24．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Martin likes playing with his friends
B．Martin could see the truck in the morning
C．seeing the doctors didn’t help much for Martin
25．What does the underlined word “despondent” mean in Paragraph 3
A．期待 B．失落 C．确信
26．What did the driver do on Martin’s birthday
A．He acted as as a superman.
B．He sent Martin a green model truck.
C．He stayed with Martin for several hours.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A story between me and my son.
B．A journey of seeing different doctors.
C．A special friendship with the truck driver.
C
① Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
② What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connect things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
③ Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
④ Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
⑤ Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have to play a role.
28．What is the right order of the brain’s developing a dream
a. Make you get a dream. b. Turn things into a story. c. Review your experiences in the day. d. Connect new experiences with old memories.
A．c→d→b→a B．c→d→a→b C．c→b→d→a
29．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Hard work has nothing to do with creativity.
B．Dreams has some influence on people’s creativity.
C．Songwriters all came up with their best songs in their dreams.
30．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
31．We can probably read this passage in a ________.
A．science fiction B．sports newspaper C．health magazine
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
In today’s society (社会), many people feel stressed. 32 So many people want themselves to relax and experience something nice.
Li Ziqi, a young and beautiful girl, was born in Sichuan Province in southwest China. She is famous as a online video maker (自媒体制作者). She has more than 50 million fans in China and another 8 million in other countries . But she remains a mystery (秘密) to many of them. In her videos, she doesn’t speak. 33
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside. She says she came to live with them after her stepmother mistreated (虐待) her. But her grandparents were very poor. 34 In 2012, she decided to come back to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she started filming (拍摄) her life there. She simply wanted people in the city to know where their food came from. But today, three years, after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of China’s most successful online video makers. She said, “Success is a heavy word. I’m just filming my life or I’m just filming the life that I want. 35 .”
A．Now she’s ready to open up to us.
B．She is very famous as a online video maker.
C．So when she was 14, she went to work in the city.
D．They face a lot of pressure at work.
E．I have to work harder and do things that are meaningful.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is a little different from most other food deliverymen. When busy lunchtime comes, he doesn’t pick up paid orders. 36 , he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three 37 people who are living alone.
Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them 38 . More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴).
“I remember the first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there 39 . I could feel his loneliness,” Yuan said. “So I decided to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.”
Grandpa Hu said he is 40 for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my 41 is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to talk to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.”
Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan 42 . She reminds Yuan of his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly. It makes me 43 warm,” Yuan said.
Yuan also brings garbage bags (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste after the old people finish eating. Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “It’s not safe 44 old people to live alone. If they fall, no one will know. I’m delivering them food, and I want to help 45 them as much as I can,” he said.
36．A．Instead B．Still C．Again
37．A．busy B．old C．smart
38．A．food B．money C．education
39．A．too B．sometimes C．alone
40．A．thankful B．successful C．late
41．A．medicine B．lunch C．cup
42．A．punishes B．calls C．visits
43．A．feel B．lose C．ask
44．A．over B．for C．with
45．A．take part in B．take advantage of C．take care of
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania. About 10 years ago, when I was 46 university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang.
After 47 (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar. During the year we 48 (separate) by the faraway distance (距离), people wanted me to date (约会) other people, but I turned them 49 . My heart was set on Dilxat. When I completed my training, I told my family I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about me marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how 50 (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium (馆) in my hometown to the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got 51 (marry) in 2020.
I moved to Dilxat’s hometown. After our 52 (one) son was born, we opened a café near the ancient city. In our café, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts 53 are quite popular with the local people. Thanks to Dilxat’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread 54 (quickly) than before.
Our small cafe makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. 55 it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our culture, our coffee, and our love.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-old photographer Jody MacDonald has always had a strong interest in the desert. “I have always wanted to spend some time in the Sahara,” MacDonald said. “There are still so many unexplored (未经探索的) areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days that they interest me much, so finally I made the journey.” MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott, and headed inland where she and her team jumped on the world’s longest cargo train (货运列车) for a 435-mile journey on the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncomfortable but it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train,” said MacDonald.
MacDonald and her group had to face many challenges on their journey. Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the heat and winds. “I was out taking photographs and within minutes, the wind increased to more than 100 miles an hour,” MacDonald said. “I thought my skin was going to be torn off because of the rain and blowing sand. It felt like sandpaper on my skin. I have never experienced winds that strong before. There was once a time when I wanted to give up.”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) conditions by trying not to travel in the middle of the day and wore headscarves to protect herself from the sun and blowing sand. “The weather dictates (决定) when and where you travel,” said MacDonald. Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.
56．Why did MacDonald tour the Sahara
57．Where did MacDonald begin the journey
58．What did MacDonald think about travelling through the desert by train
59．How was the weather in the desert
60．What do you learn from MacDonald’s story
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．学校公众号正在征集以“Growth (成长)”为主题的英语文章。相信你在初中三年的时间里，除了学习知识，收获友谊，培养个性，参加活动等，还有其他方面的收获吧！请回顾你的初中生活，参考以下提示，以“My school life”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My school life
How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】M: How will you travel to the beach next month
W: I might take the train instead of the plane.
3．C
【原文】A: Lisa and Mark always talk to each other in Spanish.
B: They want to improve their Spanish. You know, they go to class twice a week and go to the Spanish Corner every other day.
4．B
【原文】A: Don’t you think Linda is very creative
B: Yes, she has made many beautiful bowls out of wood. Each bowl takes ours to make.
5．C
【原文】A: I don’t know what to do about Sissy. She is always wearing those terrible black jeans. She looks like a boy.
B: Don’t worry about it. Twins dress like that these days.
6．C 7．C
【原文】略
8．C 9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．B
【原文】略
12．C 13．B 14．B
【原文】略
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】A: Where are you, Carla
B: I’m here, Linda. What’s the problem
A: Well, we invited all Sara’s friends to her surprise birthday party tonight. But there are lots of things we haven’t done yet.
B: I know. So tell me what to do.
A: We haven’t made the hamburgers yet.
B: I will order some.
A: But what about the cake
B: It has been sent yesterday morning. It’s got 15 candles on it.
A: Well, we need to blow out some balloons. There was in my bedroom.
B: OK, but first let’s count the glasses and then wash them.
A: Good idea.
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】 OK. Listen, everyone! I’ve got some information for those of you who are taking part in the countryside run on Saturday, July 4th. Now I know some of you took part in the last one 2 weeks ago. That was 5 kilometers. This time it will be 10 kilometers long. So you need to be very fit. I know it’s raining now, but don’t worry. It’s going to be sunny all weekend. Wear sports shoes, shorts and T-shirt as usual, and you should be fine. You won’t need a sweater. The run will start at 9:00, but you should show up early at about 8:30. We’re meeting by the lake at Staunton park.
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间上映的三部电影：《热辣滚烫》《飞驰人生2》《·逆转时空》。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Here are three of them.”可知，文章主要讲述了三部电影。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Bonnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Kind: Cartoon”可知，《·逆转时空》是一部动画片。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据YOLO中的“Ticket price: 46”,Pegasus 2中的“Ticket price: 38”及Bonnie Bears: Time Twist中的“Ticket price: 42”可知，《飞驰人生2》的票价最便宜。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩Martin很内向，但喜欢垃圾回收车，母亲与司机打了招呼，希望儿子每天都能看到垃圾回收车，在生日那天，儿子收到了司机送的垃圾回收车模型。
24．细节理解题。根据“I took him to see the doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，去医院看医生，对Martin效果不好。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) passing by my house.”和“When we were late and missed the truck, Martin would be very despondent.”可知，Martin很期待见到垃圾回收车，错过车子心情应是“失落”的。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，生日当天，司机送给了Martin一辆绿色卡车模型。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个关于母亲、孩子和回收车司机之间的故事。“与卡车司机的特殊友谊”为最佳标题。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了为什么做梦，以及一些梦对人的积极作用。
28．细节理解题。根据“What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connect things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.”可知，梦的形成顺序是：回顾你当天的经历→把新的经历和旧的记忆联系起来→把事情变成故事→做梦。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Dreams may make you more creative, too.”可知，梦会让你更有创造力。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。本文第一段总起介绍梦会使人聪明，第二段介绍梦的由来，第三、四和五段分别介绍了梦对人的积极作用。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了梦对人的积极作用，最有可能出现在健康杂志上。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了自媒体制作者李子柒的事情。
32．根据上文“In today’s society (社会), many people feel stressed.”可知，现在的社会中，很多人都感觉很有压力，推测他们在工作中面对很多压力，选项D“他们在工作中面临很大的压力。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“But she remains a mystery (秘密) to many of them. In her videos, she doesn’t speak.”可知，对于粉丝来说，李子柒依然是个谜。并且在她发布的视频中她并不说话，再根据下文一系列关于李子柒的介绍推测，她现在打算向我们敞开心扉了，选项A“现在她准备对我们敞开心扉了。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上句“But her grandparents were very poor.”和下句“In 2012, she decided to come back to the countryside to take care of her grandmother.”可知，她的祖父母很贫穷，但是在2012年时她又回到了农村，说明她在这期间离开了家乡，选项C“所以当她14岁的时候，她去城里工作了。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据最后一段引号的内容可知，这里指的是李子柒对于她目前工作的看法以及对未来的打算，选项E“我必须更加努力地工作，做一些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖员袁珂免费给三位独居老人送午饭，并和这些老人交谈，让这些老人感到温暖。
36．句意：相反，他去了一个社区食堂。
instead相反；still仍然；again又。根据“he doesn’t pick up paid orders...he goes to a community canteen”可知他没有接订单，相反，他去了一个社区食堂。故选A。
37．句意：他在那里取食物，免费送给三位独居老人。
busy忙的；old老的；smart聪明的。根据“the three old people”可知是老人。故选B。
38．句意：他不仅仅给他们带食物。
food食物；money钱；education教育。根据“He picks up food”可知是给他们带去食物。故选A。
39．句意：我记得我第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他只是一个人坐在那里。
too也；sometimes有时；alone独自。根据“I could feel his loneliness”可知他独自坐着。故选C。
40．句意：胡爷爷说，他很感谢袁的送饭和看望。
thankful感激的；successful成功的；late晚的。根据“for Yuan’s deliveries and visits”可知是感谢他的送饭和看望。故选A。
41．句意：每次袁来告诉我午餐到了，我就让他把它放在桌子上。
medicine药；lunch午饭；cup杯子。根据“When busy lunchtime comes,...”可知是给他们送午饭。故选B。
42．句意：沈奶奶是袁看望的另一位老人。
punishes惩罚；calls打电话；visits拜访。根据“Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan”可知他也拜访沈奶奶。故选C。
43．句意：这让我感到温暖。
feel感觉；lose失去；ask问。根据“warm”可知是感到温暖。故选A。
44．句意：老人独自生活是不安全的。
over在上方；for为了；with和。此处是it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。
45．句意：我正在给他们送食物，我想尽我所能帮助照顾他们。
take part in参加；take advantage of利用；take care of照顾。根据“them as much as I can”可知是照顾这些老人。故选C。
46．a 47．finishing 48．were separated 49．down 50．deeply 51．married 52．first 53．that/which 54．more quickly 55．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。
46．句意：大约10年前，当我在中国上大学的时候，我遇到了我的真爱Dilxat，他来自新疆。此处是泛指“一名大学生”，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
47．句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，而Dilxat则回到了他在喀什的家乡。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。
48．句意：在那一年里，我们因远距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。根据“by the faraway distance”可知是因为距离被分离，此处用被动语态，结合“During the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。
49．句意：在那一年里，我们因距离而分离，人们希望我和其他人约会，但我拒绝了他们。根据“people wanted me to date (约会) other people, but I turned them ”可知是拒绝了别人的邀请，turn down“拒绝”。故填down。
50．句意：但当我向他们解释中国和坦桑尼亚之间的紧密联系时，从我家乡的体育馆到坦赞友谊铁路，都是在中国帮助下建造的，他们都明白了。空处修饰动词connected，所以用deep的副词形式，故填deeply。
51．句意：在他们的支持下，Dilxat和我于2020年结婚。get married“结婚”。故填married。
52．句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示“第一个儿子”，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。
53．句意：在我们的咖啡馆里，我们出售深受当地人欢迎的非洲咖啡豆、新疆茶、果汁和甜点。句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
54．句意：多亏了Dilxat的社交媒体技巧，关于我们独特的饮料和跨文化爱情故事的消息比以前传播得更快。根据“than”可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。
55．句意：虽然这可能会很累，但一起经营企业让我们感到满足。“it can be tiring”和“running the business together makes us satisfied”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
56．Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert interested her./Because she was interested in the unexplored places in the Sahara Desert. 57．In Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott. 58．It was an interesting and unique way./It was interesting and unique./Interesting and unique./ Travelling through the desert by train was interesting and unique./ It was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train. 59．It was hot and windy./Hot and windy./The weather was hot and windy. 60．We should keep trying to achieve our dreams no matter how hard the process is./We should stick to our dreams no matter how hard the process is.
【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
56．根据第一段“There are still so many unexplored (未经探索的) areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplored places are so rare these days that they interest me much, so finally I made the journey.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方引起了MacDonald的兴趣，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。故填Because many unexplored places in the Sahara Desert interested her./Because she was interested in the unexplored places in the Sahara Desert.
57．根据第一段“MacDonald started her journey in Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott”可知，MacDonald在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特开始了她的旅程。故填In Mauritania’s capital city Nouakchott.
58．根据第一段“it was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train”可知，MacDonald认为乘火车穿越沙漠是一个有趣而独特的方式。故填It was an interesting and unique way./It was interesting and unique./Interesting and unique./ Travelling through the desert by train was interesting and unique./ It was such an interesting and unique way to travel through the vast desert by train.
59．根据第二段“Except for the dirt and discomfort, the travelers also had to deal with the heat and winds. ”可知，沙漠里的天气又热又多风。故填It was hot and windy./Hot and windy./The weather was hot and windy.
60．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Even with all the challenges, the photographer managed to record amazing images of the beautiful but harsh landscapes of Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and communities.”可知，摄影师MacDonald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，最终实现自己的梦想。参考答案为We should keep trying to achieve our dreams no matter how hard the process is./We should stick to our dreams no matter how hard the process is.
61．例文：
My school life How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. I used to be too shy to express myself in public. But with the teacher’s encouragement, I not only become more outgoing, but also get along well with the people around me. Besides, I often learn from my classmates so I have made great progress in my study. However, I also wasted much valuable time in playing computer games. What’s worse, I couldn’t really understand my parents, always talking back to them loudly. But now, everything has changed. I make a decision to study harder to make my parents proud of me.
I believe I will have a bright future!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先表明自己在过去的三年里，进步了很多；
第二步，具体介绍自己有哪些收获；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②learn from向……学习
③made great progress取得巨大进步
④talk back to sb.和某人顶嘴
[高分句型]
①I not only become more outgoing, but also get along well with the people around me.(not only…but also结构)
②I make a decision to study harder to make my parents proud of me.(动词不定式目的状语)

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