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鞍山市2024年九年级第二次质量调查英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lost dog!
Please help!
Name: Cookie
Age: 4 months old
Color: black and white
Eye color: blue
Boy/Girl: girl
Location: No. 167, Hougang Road
Lost around 10 am on Jan 4, 2024
REWARD $200
Please contact with any information:
Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321
QIANTU
1 This text is about ________.
A. selling a dog B. buying a dog C. introducing a dog D. looking for a dog
2. Where can we possibly see the information
A. On the wall of a movie theater. B. On a house-selling ad.
C On a notice board along the road. D. On a picture in a museum.
3. What can we learn about Cookie from the text
A. She is less than 1 year old. B. She has blue ears.
C. She was born on Jan 4, 2024. D. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars.
4. Who would most possibly get the reward
A. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy.
B. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs.
C. A young man who lives along Hougang Road.
D. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma.
B
Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wild life.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I wanted to help her. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood quietly, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion.
“Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.”
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing serious.
I pulled out the map. The camp ground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have you been ” he shouted.
“We were so worried,” Mother cried.
“Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
5. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
6. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion
A. He kept quiet. B. He started crying.
C. He picked up a huge rock. D. He shouted to his sister.
7. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 6
A. Sean wasn’t afraid of the lion at all. B. Sean didn’t care about Christina at all.
C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Sean didn’t relax until he reached the forest.
8. What is the best title of this passage
A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion
C. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother D. Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
C
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.
Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only some basic styles to the clothes. And school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality (个性)with uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique (独特的) styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.
9 Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________.
A. is just a tradition that students should follow B. makes students feel uncomfortable
C. helps students pay attention to their study D. makes students lose unique styles
10. The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money B. students should wear uniforms every day
C. parents have to go to the bank many times D. parents working in a bank can afford the uniform
11. From the passage, we can know that school uniforms ________.
A. will be designed by students B. are not popular with superstars
C. are not accepted by parents D. will be more fashionable in the future
12. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to deal with study in school. B. How to dress school uniforms beautifully.
C. The history of wearing school uniforms. D. The advantages of wearing school uniforms.
D
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures-of course, the chocolate may melt easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
13. What is Robofood’s main goal
A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronics.
C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones.
14. The underlined word “melt” in paragraph 4 probably means”________”.
A. break B. become hard
C. become soft D. disappear
pared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________.
A. can be safer for health B. can check more carefully
C. can stay in the human body longer D. can be taken as medicine
16. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A. It uses less power. B. It cuts down pollution.
C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste.
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land.___17___ “On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities.___18___
What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. ___19___ And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together.
___20___ Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides.
A. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
B. During this tourism boom (暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people.
C. It’s so great to have you here.
D. People travelling there have different ideas about it.
E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors.
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____21____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers of most Chinese binations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China.
“8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming ____25____ in a short time”.
There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is ____27____ .
Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ____28____ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008.
Chinese’s ____29____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese ____30____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.
21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write
22. A. useless B. similar C. favorite D. special
23. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely
24. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn
25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear
26. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health
27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on
28. A. vacation B. tradition C. competition D. ceremony
29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love
30. A. although B. because C. until D. unless
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What happens to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give ___31___ (they) coins a second thought.
Well, the coins don’t just sit there. Instead, they ___32___ (collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money ___33___ (help) people in need. It runs a food bank, ___34___ soup kitchen and other different welfare projects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas got over 1.4 million euros (10.92 million yuan) from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even ___35___ (many) coins in 2024.
The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers ___36___ (careful) balance on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using both long brooms (笤帚) ___37___ suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins are dried, organized and counted ___38___ workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained (排空) for cleaning twice a month.
Tourists are happy to hear that their coins ___39___ (go) to help others someday. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other ____40____ (people) wishes, too.”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Youngsters should always be passionate (热情的).We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted (献身) themselves into the development of our country. It’s they who brought us today’s peaceful life.
As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it’s our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I realized that millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams.
At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it’s touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time.
By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development.
41. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago
_________________________________________________
42 What does the writer believe youngsters should do according to Paragraph 2
_________________________________________________
43. How does the writer feel about people donating money and clothes
_________________________________________________
44. What spirit do you think we Chinese youth should have Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘利即将转入你校学习，他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校社团并推荐一个你参加过的社团。
提示问题：
1. What clubs does your school have
2. What club did you join
3. Why do you recommend the club
注意：
1. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80~100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Li,
Welcome to our school! I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua鞍山市2024年九年级第二次质量调查英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lost dog!
Please help!
Name: Cookie
Age: 4 months old
Color: black and white
Eye color: blue
Boy/Girl: girl
Location: No. 167, Hougang Road
Lost around 10 am on Jan 4, 2024
REWARD $200
Please contact with any information:
Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321
QIANTU
1. This text is about ________.
A. selling a dog B. buying a dog C. introducing a dog D. looking for a dog
2. Where can we possibly see the information
A. On the wall of a movie theater. B. On a house-selling ad.
C. On a notice board along the road. D. On a picture in a museum.
3. What can we learn about Cookie from the text
A. She is less than 1 year old. B. She has blue ears.
C. She was born on Jan 4, 2024. D. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars.
4. Who would most possibly get the reward
A. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy.
B. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs.
C. A young man who lives along Hougang Road.
D. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma.
【答案】1 D 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事，具体介绍了狗狗Cookie的基本信息、狗主人的联系方式以及给予的报酬等。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Lost dog! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则寻狗启事，根据常识可知，我们最有可能在马路边的布告栏上看到。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: 4 months old”可知，狗狗Cookie不足一岁。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Location: No. 167, Hougang Road”和“Lost around 10 am on Jan 4, 2024”可知，狗狗Cookie住在后港路167号，早上10点左右丢的；结合选项推知，C选项“一个住在后港路的年轻人”最有可能看到的狗的踪迹，获得奖励。故选C。
B
Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wild life.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I wanted to help her. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood quietly, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack (攻击) me.
Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion.
“Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.”
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing serious.
I pulled out the map. The camp ground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first
“Where have you been ” he shouted.
“We were so worried,” Mother cried.
“Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
5. How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
6. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion
A. He kept quiet. B. He started crying.
C. He picked up a huge rock. D. He shouted to his sister.
7. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 6
A. Sean wasn’t afraid of the lion at all. B. Sean didn’t care about Christina at all.
C. Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D. Sean didn’t relax until he reached the forest.
8. What is the best title of this passage
A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion
C. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother D. Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.”可知妹妹摔倒之前愉快地交谈，因此她是很开心的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I stood perfectly still, holding my breath”可知是一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We moved quietly and slowly down the hill, until we finally got back to the forest. I started to clean the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on,”可知肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选D。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At that moment I realized I was a big brother.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述了遇到狮子时，聪明勇敢的哥哥保护妹妹Christina安全撤离。因此最佳标题是“The Way to Becoming a Big Brother”，故选C。
C
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.
Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only some basic styles to the clothes. And school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality (个性)with uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique (独特的) styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.
9. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________.
A. is just a tradition that students should follow B. makes students feel uncomfortable
C. helps students pay attention to their study D. makes students lose unique styles
10. The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money B. students should wear uniforms every day
C. parents have to go to the bank many times D. parents working in a bank can afford the uniform
11. From the passage, we can know that school uniforms ________.
A. will be designed by students B. are not popular with superstars
C. are not accepted by parents D. will be more fashionable in the future
12. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to deal with study in school. B. How to dress school uniforms beautifully.
C. The history of wearing school uniforms. D. The advantages of wearing school uniforms.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.”可知，老师们喜欢校服，因为它们为学生提供了良好的学习环境。学生可以把注意力放在学习上，而不是穿衣风格上。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And school uniforms can last a long time”可知，校服可以穿很久，就不用经常买，这样就可以省钱。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.”可知，校服会变得更时尚。故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍穿校服带来的好处。故选D。
D
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures-of course, the chocolate may melt easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
13. What is Robofood’s main goal
A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronics.
C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones.
14. The underlined word “melt” in paragraph 4 probably means”________”.
A. break B. become hard
C. become soft D. disappear
pared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________.
A. can be safer for health B. can check more carefully
C. can stay in the human body longer D. can be taken as medicine
16. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A. It uses less power. B. It cuts down pollution.
C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood旨在制造出可食用的电子产品。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，高温下巧克力会很容易融化，melt表示“融化”，C选项符合，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，与其他检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood的传感器对人体更安全。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are made from natural things like vitamin B2and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batt”可知，Robofood的材料对大自然有益是因为它减少了污染。故选B。
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land.___17___ “On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter excitedly. The letter was published by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered to count down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities.___18___
What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. ___19___ And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together.
___20___ Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides.
A. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
B. During this tourism boom (暴涨), many visitors felt the warmth of local people.
C. It’s so great to have you here.
D. People travelling there have different ideas about it.
E. When the night fell, the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游盛况，以及当地政府和人民对游客到来的热情与欢迎。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land.”可知，空处是感谢信的内容；选项C“你们能来这里真是太好了！”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the most popular activities.”可知，空处是介绍滑雪等活动的火爆程度；选项A“许多人会等两到三个小时来参加这些活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above.”和下文“And live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where thousands of visitors danced to the music together.”可知，空处是介绍在冰雪大世界游客们可以看到的景象和体验到的活动；选项E“夜幕降临时，冰雕看起来色彩斑斓。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides.”可知，当地政府和当地人民的一些做法让游客感受到哈尔滨这个城市的温暖；选项B“在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了当地人的温暖。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____21____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____22____ lucky numbers of most Chinese binations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独) numbers, 8 is ____23____ the luckiest number in China.
“8” is associated with (与……相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____24____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming ____25____ in a short time”.
There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____26____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is ____27____ .
Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening ____28____ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008.
Chinese’s ____29____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese ____30____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.
21. A. choose B. read C. count D. write
22. A. useless B. similar C. favorite D. special
23. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely
24. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn
25. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear
26. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health
27. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on
28. A. vacation B. tradition C. competition D. ceremony
29. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love
30. A. although B. because C. until D. unless
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字8在中国文化中的意义。
【21题详解】
句意：因此，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择一个好的数字是很重要的。
choose选择；read读；count数；write写。根据“For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.”可知，此处指选择一个好的数字很重要。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
useless没用的；similar相似的；favorite最喜欢的；special特别的。根据“Combinations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168.”可知，数字6、8和9是中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在所有的单独的数字中，8无疑是中国最幸运的数字。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely无疑。根据下文介绍以及常识可知，8是中国最幸运的数字。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：汉语中的“8”发音为ba，发音与fa相似。
written写；pronounced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sounds similar to fa”可知，ba是数字8的读音。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国传统词语发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内致富”。
rich富有的；happy开心的；good好的；dear贵的。根据“wealthy”可知，是指变得富有。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。
sadness悲伤；knowledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”以及常识可知，是财富来自八方。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：有很多短语或表达方式与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八方”和“八面春风”，意思“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能得到好运。
giving up放弃；working on从事；hurrying up匆忙；coming on来到。根据“expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is”可知，是指无论从事什么都能得到好运。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，2008年8月8日晚8点过8分8秒，北京奥运会开幕式正式开始。
vacation假期；tradition传统；competition比赛；ceremony仪式。opening ceremony“开幕式”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：中国人对8的喜爱还体现在许多其他方面，比如门牌号码、电话号码、结婚日期和创业日期。
thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；love爱。根据“such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business”可知，这是对数字8的喜爱的体现。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的青睐，因为它在传统文化和现代文化中都有意义。
although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese...it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures”可知，此处为前果后因的关系。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What happens to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give ___31___ (they) coins a second thought.
Well, the coins don’t just sit there. Instead, they ___32___ (collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money ___33___ (help) people in need. It runs a food bank, ___34___ soup kitchen and other different welfare projects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas got over 1.4 million euros (10.92 million yuan) from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even ___35___ (many) coins in 2024.
The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers ___36___ (careful) balance on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using both long brooms (笤帚) ___37___ suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins are dried, organized and counted ___38___ workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained (排空) for cleaning twice a month.
Tourists are happy to hear that their coins ___39___ (go) to help others someday. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other ____40____ (people) wishes, too.”
【答案】31. their
32. are collected
33. to help
34. a 35. more
36. carefully
37. and 38. by
39. will go
40. people’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马特莱维许愿喷泉里的硬币的去处。
【31题详解】
句意：很少有人会对自己的硬币再三考虑。coins为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：相反，有人把它们收集起来，捐赠到一个叫做Caritas的慈善机构。主语they指代前文提到了the coins与动词collect存在被动关系，根据“Well, the coins don’t just sit there.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are，collect的过去分词为collected。故填are collected。
【33题详解】
句意：Caritas使用这些钱去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“(help) people in need”可知，帮助有需要的人是使用这些钱的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。
【34题详解】
句意：它经营着一家食物库、一间流动厨房和其他不同的福利项目。kitchen为单数名词，且soup为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：2023年，Caritas从喷泉获得了140多万欧元（1092万元人民币），预计2024年能获得更多的硬币。even修饰比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
【36题详解】
句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。balance为动词，应用副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
【37题详解】
句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。both…and…“……和……”。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：硬币收集起来后，由工人进行干燥、整理和清点。根据“are dried, organized and counted”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用by表示“由，被”。故填by。
【39题详解】
句意：游客们听到自己的硬币有一天会用来帮助别人时都很高兴。根据“are happy”和“someday”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will go。
【40题详解】
句意：我许了一个愿望，但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。wishes为名词，此处应用people的名词所有格修饰名词wishes。故填people’s。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Youngsters should always be passionate (热情的).We still remember that about 100 years ago, millions of brave people together founded the Communist Party of China. They devoted (献身) themselves into the development of our country. It’s they who brought us today’s peaceful life.
As modern young people, we all have our own dreams. And it’s our passion that drives us forward. I have a friend who loves music and often posts his own works on the Internet. He receives lots of followers and praise. He can not only develop his interest, but also have an influence on others. And I realized that millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams.
At the same time, we have to take up our social responsibility. No matter when a big accident happens, there are always armed police officers around the country fighting there. Among them, some are even 00s. In addition, it’s touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes. Young people have a sense of responsibility to stand up in the face of difficulties at any time.
By being passionate and responsible, we should show the world that under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese youth will certainly shoulder the heavy task of national development.
41. What did millions of brave people bring us about 100 years ago
_________________________________________________
42. What does the writer believe youngsters should do according to Paragraph 2
_________________________________________________
43. How does the writer feel about people donating money and clothes
_________________________________________________
44. What spirit do you think we Chinese youth should have Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. They brought us today’s peaceful life./Today’s peaceful life.
42. They should (have their own dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./We should (have our own dreams and) bravely chase our dreams.
43. He feels touched./Touched./He feels it’s touching.
44. I think Chinese youth should have the spirit of hard-working, because it’s a good character we Chinese have had for many years. And our country is developing rapidly now, which needs more intelligent and hard-working young men to devote themselves. We can make our country better in this way.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当代青年应当有梦想并勇敢地去追逐，也应当有社会责任感并能敢于担当
【41题详解】
根据“It’s they who brought us today’s peaceful life.”可知，他们给我们带来了今天平静的生活。故填They brought us today’s peaceful life./Today’s peaceful life.
【42题详解】
根据“And I realized that millions of young people like him are now bravely chasing (追逐) their dreams”可知，作者认为年轻人应当拥有自己的梦想，并勇敢地去追逐他们的梦想。故填They should (have their own dreams and) bravely chase their dreams./We should (have our own dreams and) bravely chase our dreams.
【43题详解】
根据“In addition, it’s touching to see many people offer help online by donating money and clothes”可知，作者很感动。故填He feels touched./Touched./He feels it’s touching.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese youth should have the spirit of hard-working, because it’s a good character we Chinese have had for many years. And our country is developing rapidly now, which needs more intelligent and hard-working young men to devote themselves. We can make our country better in this way.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘利即将转入你校学习，他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你校社团并推荐一个你参加过的社团。
提示问题：
1. What clubs does your school have
2. What club did you join
3. Why do you recommend the club
注意：
1. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80~100词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Li,
Welcome to our school! I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Liu Li,
Welcome to our school! I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs. Let me tell you something about them.
We have some different clubs, such as Basketball Club, Reading Club, Chess Club and so on. I, as a basketball lover, joined the Basketball Club after I entered the school. This club provides a platform for us students to improve our basketball skills and build up our bodies. With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth. Since you like playing basketball, too, I highly recommend you to join it.
I’m looking forward to seeing you at our club and I will actively take part in the activities together with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，先介绍学校里有哪些社团，再介绍你加入的社团是哪一个，最后说明你推荐某个社团的原因，可结合具体的事例；
第三步，表达期待加入同一社团的愿望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
③build up one’s body强身健体
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑤be beneficial for对……有好处
⑥recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I, as a basketball lover, joined the Basketball Club after I entered the school.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）

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