资源简介 八下 英语期末复习 语法练习选择题100题Unit 1-3现在完成时态 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth.Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态一、单项选择1.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident2.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.A.are served B.are serving C.will serve D.have served3.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.—Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ________.A.which to use B.how to use itC.what to use D.whether to use it4.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—We've got everything ready for the trip.—You mean I ________ bring anything with me,right A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't5.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.A.weak enough B.too weak C.quite weak D.so weak6.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)Daniel wanted to know ___________.A.whether we will be invitedB.that we would have a holiday or notC.what were you talking aboutD.if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province7.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!—Yes. On that day many trees ________ for a better environment.A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.are planted8.(2023·江苏镇江·一模)My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away9.(22-23八年级下·江苏·期末)—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips —Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises.A.for; for B.of; for C.of; at D.for; of10.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I don’t know ________ for help.A.who to ask B.how to ask C.when to D.what to11.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.A.can B.may C.must D.could12.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease —Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.A.something else; lucky enough B.anything else; lucky enoughC.else anything; enough lucky D.else something; enough lucky13.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A.must B.may C.need D.can14.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone —Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.A.has produced B.produced C.was produced D.is produced15.(2018·江苏扬州·中考真题)----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first ----Yes. The Little Prince.A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read16.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·期末)With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t17.(2020·江苏扬州·一模)—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson 一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.A.studied B.was studying C.have studied D.studies18.(20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.A.was operated B.operated C.operated on D.was operated on19.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.—He ________ the library. You can find him there.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to20.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Mum, can I choose a summer course —Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday.A.old enough B.young enough C.too old D.too young21.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t22.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Have you ever been to Beijing —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Nanjing.A.study B.studied C.have studied D.am studying23.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023 — Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country.A.has sent B.send C.was sent D.will be sent24.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China —Yes. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visited C.has visited D.have visited25.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)It will take only 30 minutes from Taixing to Changzhou after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge ________ next year.A.is built B.will be built C.builds D.will build26.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.A.for; for B.of; for C.of; of D.for; of27.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong —Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.A.works B.worked C.is working D.has worked28.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.A.is sent B.will send C.will be sent D.send29.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The book is ________ for a seven- year- old boy ________.A.enough easy; reading B.enough easy; to readC.easy enough; reading D.easy enough; to read30.(20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she — It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has come to31.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years.A.built B.will build C.will be built D.have been built32.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills.A.to; for B.of; for C.for; for D.of; of33.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)―Must I return the book this week ―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend34.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Can’t you stay a little longer —It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.A.must B.might C.may D.can35.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)【2017·江西· 35】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________with a special party.A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates36.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ________ be used in a proper way.A.can B.will C.need D.must37.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)According to the local government, lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.A.built B.will build C.will be built D.have been built38.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Simon to make sure ________ to meet.A.why B.what C.when D.which39.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)— Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket — Don’t worry. The government makes sure that daily items _________ at this moment.A.are sold B.will be sold C.are selling D.have sold40.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.A.can B.may C.will D.have to41.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake42.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)It’s not ________ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.A.simple for B.simple of C.hard for D.hard of43.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!A.too carelessly B.too careless C.carelessly enough D.careless enough44.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.—How about Yunnan A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go45.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.A.very big to hold B.big enough to holdC.enough big to hold D.too big to hold46.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)—Your grandparents like travelling, right —Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.A.too young to B.too old to C.young enough to D.old enough to47.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The film ________ for a few e on!A.has begun B.will begin C.has been on D.will be on48.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Have you got a mask Everyone ________ wear one on the bus.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t49.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—I’m terribly sorry for being late.—No worries.The film ________ for just a few minutes.A.has begun B.has finished C.has been on D.has been over50.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him.A.too brave B.brave enough C.too shy D.shy enough51.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)When Mary ________help, she often says “Thank you”, even to her family members.A.offers B.is offered C.will offer D.will be offered52.(21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Are you clear ________ to meet at the school gate tomorrow —Yes. At half past seven.A.where B.when C.who D.how53.(21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.A.is going to hold B.was held C.has held D.will be held54.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)If the money ________ wisely, we may not have any trouble living through the hard times.A.is spent B.will spend C.will be spent D.spends55.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day.A.of; to close B.for; to close C.of; not to close D.for; not to close56.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)— God! I’ve left my keys in my office again.— Why not put in a smart lock You _________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t57.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Tom, could you tell me why you are late today —I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start.A.didn’t tell B.wasn’t told C.won’t be told D.hasn’t told58.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent D.has been sent59.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.A.is sold; sells B.sells; is soldC.sells; sells D.is sold; is sold60.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Must I return the book this week I borrowed it 10 days ago.—No, you _________ . You can _______ it for another 10 days.A.mustn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrowC.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend61.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)— Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.— It ________ be my younger brother. It’s time for him to play with me.A.must B.would C.may D.can62.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li —They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January.A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in63.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Which dress do you like best, madam —Sorry, I can’t decide ________.A.buy which one B.to buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it64.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom —No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may C.needn’t; need D.mustn’t; must65.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk66.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.—Why not take the high-speed railway A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there67.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)It is said that British people are ________ push past you.A.polite enough to B.too polite to C.so polite to D.as polite not to68.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)-- I want to know to hand in the report on charity.--- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A.how B.where C.when D.who69.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)The boy in red ________ the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in70.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing —I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.A.could B.have to C.can D.had to71.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A.may B.have to C.can D.need72.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Would you like this pair of jeans —I’m afraid they are ________ for me________. Can you show me a bigger pair A.small enough; to wear B.too small; to wearC.small enough; to wear them D.too small; to wear them73.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)What a lifelike(逼真的)cat! I _____________ believe you made it out of paper.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t74.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)It’s clever _________ you to help me work out the plan.A.of B.for C.to D.at75.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)— How nice the fish _______!— I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it _______ by me A.tastes; was cooked B.tastes; cookedC.is tasted; was cooked D.is tasted; cooked76.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.A.for; to take B.of; to take C.for; not to take D.of; not to take77.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)There is ___________ in the classroom, so we can see ___________.A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enoughC.enough light; enough clearly D.light enough; enough clearly78.(22-23八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.A.for; for B.of; for C.of; of D.for; of79.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected80.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.A.of; learning B.of; to learn C.for; learning D.for; to learn81.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Would you mind me how English words A.tell; to remember B.telling; rememberC.telling; to remember D.to tell; to remember82.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.A.will devote B.will be devoted C.is devoted D.devotes83.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Did you feel ________ was wrong of Jack to hide the comic books —Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.A.that; of B.that; for C.it; of D.it; for84.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记) —Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young.A.is played B.plays C.has played D.was played85.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Who can help me carry the heavy box —I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through.A.too strong; too small B.so strong; small enoughC.enough strong; small enough D.strong enough; too small86.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.A.will be held B.was held C.is held D.is going to hold87.(八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—It will be Tina’s turn to perform at the show soon, but I can’t find her. Do you know ________ —I met her in the washroom just now.A.where she went B.where did she go C.where she has gone D.where has she gone88.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening —No, it ________ be her. She ________ Japan.A.mustn’t; has gone to B.mustn’t; has been toC.can’t; has gone to D.can’t; has been to89.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—I feel lonely but I don’t know who ________.—Why not turn to your classmates A.to talk B.to talk to C.talks to D.to talk about90.(20-21八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas.A.of; to provide B.of; provide C.for; to provide D.for; to providing91.(八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—As a new student, Jack doesn't know in our class.—Let's go and help him.A.what to expect B.when to expect C.how to expect D.who to expect92.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”A.knows B.is known C.knew D.will be known93.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)--It’s kind him to help me solve the problem.--Yes, he is always kind everybody.A.of; of B.of; to C.to: of D.to; to94.(20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.—Really Sounds ________ to be true.A.too good B.so good C.quite good D.good enough95.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Where’s your mother — She ________ Shanghai. She won’t be back ________ next week.A.has gone to; until B.has been to; untilC.has been to; after D.has gone to; after96.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Are you sure you have to do this now It's been very late.—I don't know to do it if not now.A.where B.how C.what D.when97.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—We ________ keep quiet in the library.—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.A.must; mustn’t B.have to; mustn’t C.must; don’t have to D.have to; mustn’t98.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—It’s kind ________ people in Jiangsu to help Shanghai to fight the virus in such a hard situation.—Yes, they are always kind ________ everyone.A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to99.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)This exercise is _________ difficult _________.A.so; that few of us can do B.so; that many of us can doC.too; for any one of us to do D.too; for any one of us to do it100.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)You failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.were expected B.will be expected C.expected D.will expect试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:经过如此精心的准备,你应该对写作比赛更有信心。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;worried担心的;nervous紧张的;confident有信心的。根据“after such careful preparation”可知,应是指对写作比赛更有信心,故选D。2.A【详解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼,与动词serve之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:——哇,温迪,用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Just with a software called Jianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件,用how to use it。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。- 你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了,对吧?“needn’t”为“不需要”,“can’t”为“不能”,mustn’t,意为“禁止”,“couldn’t”为“不能够”,这里表达的是一种不必要性,故选C。5.B【详解】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下5公里了。考查副词辨析。weak enough足够虚弱;too weak太虚弱;quite weak十分虚弱;so weak如此虚弱。根据“Come on! We only have five kilometers left.”可知,此处表达“走不动了”,句意表否定,结合后面的“to walk any further”可知,此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”,可知从句要用过去的时态,所以A选项错误;B选项“that”不与“or not”连用,所以B选项错误;从句要求为陈述句语序,C选项为疑问句语序,不符合;D选项遵循陈述句语序,南通属于江苏为客观真理,用一般现在时。故选D。7.B【详解】句意:——哇,2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功!——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系,树被种植,应为被动语态。根据“was a great success”可知,时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地;have gone to已经去了某地;have been in待在某地;have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除B。故选C。9.B【详解】——你真聪明,把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗?——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.“做……事对某人来说是……”,若形容词修饰事情,用介词for;若形容词修饰人,用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you,所以选用of;第二空necessary修饰事情“do more exercises”,所以选用for。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁;how怎么;when何时;what什么。ask sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”,所以特殊疑问词应用who,不定式应用to ask。故选A。11.C【详解】句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须; could可能。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知,此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——关于这种疾病,你还有什么想和我们分享的吗?——是的,我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西,用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句,且形容西修饰不定代词要后置,所以第一空应该anything else;enough“足够”,修饰形容词时位于形容词之后,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。14.C【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by HUAWEI”可知,手机是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/were done),故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。16.A【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。17.A【详解】句意:——威尔森,你曾去过俄罗斯么?——是的,我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式;was studying过去进行时;have studied现在完成时;studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事,用动词的一般过去时,动词用studied。故选A。18.D【详解】句意:——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态,排除BC;operate on sb“为某人做手术”,on不能省略;而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:——我去把书还给杰克,但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地;has gone to去了某地;has left离开了;went to去了。根据“I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.”可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,结合“You can find him there.”可知,杰克去图书馆了还没有回来,用 has gone to,故选B。20.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一个暑期课程吗?——当然可以。你已经长大了,可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。old enough年龄足够大;young enough足够年轻;too old太老;too young太年轻。根据“Of course.”和“to manage your own summer holiday”可知,孩子的年龄足够大了,可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了,对吗?考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the trip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了,言下之意,不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。22.B【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——是的。事实上,我在那里上了三年学,但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“but now I work in Nanjing.”可知现在在南京工作,说明上学是之前的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时,结合选项,动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。23.C【详解】句意:——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗?——是的!作为一名中国学生,我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May 30th, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,send过去分词为sent,所以设空处填写was sent。故选C。24.C【详解】句意:——吉姆喜欢待在中国吗?——是的。自从他们来到中国以来,不仅吉姆,露西还参观了许多很棒的城市。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”;not only...but also连接的成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“Lucy”可知助动词用has。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后,从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句,且主句表达将来含义,遵循“主将从现”原则,分析句子结构可知,Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge与谓语build之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选A。26.B【详解】句意:向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“it is形容词(体现人的品质特征)of sb.to do”“it is形容词(形容词是对这件事的评价)for sb to do”,第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征,所以是of;第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价,所以是for。故选B。27.B【详解】句意:——你听说过杨勇的故事吗?——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年,死于46岁。考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故选B。28.C【详解】句意:明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选C。29.D【详解】句意:这本书很容易,一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时,需要后置,排除AB;根据“The book is...for a seven- year- old boy...”可知,此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构,故选D。30.A【详解】句意:——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪?——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间,后可接时间段;has been to某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来;has gone to某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地;has come to已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知,这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。31.C【详解】句意:据当地政府称,未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知,此句使用一般将来时,排除A和D,主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build(修建)”是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。32.B【详解】句意:你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了,所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.,for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格,应用of;“important”表示事物的特征特点,应用for。故选B。33.A【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, you must”,否定回答是“No, you needn’t”,排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”,要选延续性动词keep,lend和borrow都是非延续性动词,排除B。故选A。34.A【详解】句意:——你不能再待一会儿吗?——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。考查动词辨析。must一定,必须;might也许;may可能;can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I really...go now. My son is at home alone.”可知,时间晚了,儿子一个人在家,所以必须得走了,故选A。35.A【详解】句意:在中国婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情,要用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。is celebrated被庆祝,一般现在时的被动语态;is celebrating现在进行时,主动形式;was celebrated一般过去时被动语态;celebrates第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知这句话的主语A baby’s first-month birthday和动词celebrate构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,而且这句话说的是中国的一个习俗,应用一般现在时态,故选A。36.D【详解】句意:人工智能肯定会在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。但它必须以正确的方式使用。考查情态动词。can能够,表示能力;will将要,表示意愿;need需要;must必须,表示要求。结合句意,人工智能要用正确的方式使用,此处表示要求,用情态动词must,故选D。37.C【详解】句意:据当地政府称,为了改善未来五年的交通状况,将修建许多新铁路。考查语态。句子主语“lots of new railways”与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动结构,结合“in the next five years”可知,要用一般将来时的被动,故选C。38.C【详解】句意:我们明天要出去野餐。 我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。考查宾语从句。why为什么;what什么;when何时;which哪一个。根据“I’ll call Simon to make sure … to meet”可推断,要确定见面的时间,故选C。39.A【详解】句意:——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢? ——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。考查时态及语态。根据语境可知,从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据句中“at this moment”提示,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。40.D【详解】句意:——老师,下课后我们必须交练习吗?——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;will会;have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。41.D【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。42.A【详解】句意:对他来说,帮助这些智力残疾的孩子并不简单,因为到目前为止,他几乎没有接受过培训。考查固定句型和形容词辨析。simple 简单的,容易的;hard困难的。 It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很……,这里的形容词表示做某事的属性;It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.表示某人这么做真是太……了,这个形容词是用来形容人的,形容词通常是表示人的性格特点和品质方面的词。此句中simple或hard是表示做某事的属性,用for,排除B和D。由“because he has received little training so far.”可知帮助这些智力残疾的孩子是困难的,由“not”可知simple符合题意,故选A。43.A【详解】句意:太惨了,这个任务完成的太粗心以至于老板不满意。真可怜!考查副词用法及句型。空格处修饰前面的动词“done”,应该用副词,排除B/D选项;根据“Sadly”和“Poor thing!”可知,事情做的不好,老板不满意,用too…to…结构,表示“太……以至于不能”。故选A。44.B【详解】句意:——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样?考查疑问词辨析。根据“How about Yunnan ”可知,不知去哪里度假,where to go为“疑问词+动词不定式”,表示“去哪里”。故选B。45.B【详解】句意:——艾米,我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的,它足够容纳一千多人。考查enough的用法。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知,大厅很大,足够容纳一千多人,enough作副词时,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词和副词时须后置,adj.+ enough+to do表示“足够的……能够……”。故选B。46.B【详解】句意:——你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吗?——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能;too old to太老而不能;young enough to足够年轻去;old enough to足够老去;此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构,根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知,此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”,故选B。47.C【详解】句意:这个电影已经开始几分钟了。快点!考查现在完成时。begin开始,瞬间动词,be on是它的延续性动词,根据“for a few minutes”可知,此处用含延续性动词的现在完成时,故选C。48.A【详解】句意:你有口罩吗?每个人在公交车上必须带口罩。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,不可能。每个人在车上都必须佩戴口罩,这是要遵守的规定。故选A。49.C【详解】句意:——非常抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。考查现在完成时与延续性动词。has begun已经开始,非延续性动词;has finished已经结束,非延续性动词;has been on已经开始,延续性动词;has been over已经结束,延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知,句子是现在完成时,与时间段连用,动词应是延续性动词,故排除A、B项;根据“I’m terribly sorry for being late.”可知,应指电影开始,而非结束,排除D。故选C。50.B【详解】句意:汤米很勇敢,参加了电视演讲比赛。我为他感到骄傲。考查too和enough的用法。too太,修饰形容词或副词;enough修饰形容词时需后置。根据“I’m proud of him.”可知汤米是很勇敢的,排除CD选项。A选项本身意思没问题,但是和to连用,意思就完全不一样了,变成“太勇敢以至于不能……”,不符合,故选B。51.B【详解】句意:当有人向玛丽提供帮助时,她经常说“谢谢”,甚至是对她的家人。考查时态及语态。主语与动词offer之间是被动关系,结合“she often says…”,可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done。故选B。52.B【详解】句意:——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗?——是的。七点半。考查词义辨析。where哪里,在哪里;when什么时候;who谁;how怎样,如何。根据回答“At half past seven.”可知询问的是时间,故选B。53.D【详解】句意:环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是The environment show,事物作主语用被动语态;根据“next Friday”可知用一般将来时;所以是一般将来时的被动语态,用be going to/ will + be done的形式。故选D。54.A【详解】句意:如果钱用得好,我们可能不会有任何困难度过难关。考查被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除BD;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。55.C【详解】句意:这么大的雨天,你不把窗户关上,真是太不小心了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格,应用介词“of”,不用for,可排除BD选项;再根据“the window on such a rainy day.”可知,此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。56.D【详解】句意:——天啊,我又一次把钥匙落在办公室了。——你为什么不装一个智能锁呢?你再也不需要找钥匙了。用你的手指就够了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“Just use your finger.”,可知安装智能锁后用手指就能解锁,不需要找钥匙了。故选D。57.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗?——对不起,没人告诉我什么时候开始。考查被动语态。tell动词,意为“告诉”;根据I和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A和D;根据“Tom, could you tell me why you are late today ”可知,是以前没被告诉,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。58.B【详解】句意:2013年6月11日,中国第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射升空。根据“on June 11, 2013”可知,此处指的是一般过去时,故选B。59.A【详解】句意:在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。考查语态。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语sell之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点,卖得好,用主动形式sells well。故选A。60.C【详解】句意:——本周我必须归还这本书吗?我10天前借的。——不,你没有必要。你可以再借10天。考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,排除A和D选项。for+一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,keep是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,故选C。61.A【详解】句意:——听!有人在敲门。——一定是我弟弟。是时候让他和我一起玩了。考查动词辨析。must一定;would将要;may可以;can会,能够。根据“It’s time for him to play with me.”可知,此处是表示肯定的推测,用must。故选A。62.D【详解】句意:——请问,李夫妇在哪里?——他们已经在杭州待了半年了。他们一月份搬到了那里。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。have gone to去了某地还未回来;have been to去了某地已经回来;has arrived in到达某地;have been in从过去一直持续到现在,一直在某个地方。根据“for half a year”可知,要用延续性动词,AC两项是延续性动词;结合“They moved there in January.”可知现在还在杭州,用have been in。故选D。63.C【详解】句意:——女士,你最喜欢哪一条裙子?——对不起,我无法决定买哪一条。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。decide决定,及物动词需接宾语;which one意为“哪一件”,“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语;which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”,作decide的宾语。故选C。64.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上洗我的衣服吗? ——不,你不必。你可以在下午五点前洗。考查情态动词。needn’t没必要;may可以,可能;mustn’t禁止;need需要;must必须,一定。根据“Must I wash my clothes at once, mom ”可知,第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语,要用needn’t或don’t have to,所以第一空用needn’t;根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知,没必要现在洗衣服,可以在下午五点前洗,第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故选A。65.C【详解】句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;who to talk中缺少介词to;who to talk to和谁说话,是疑问词who+动词不定式结构;who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。66.B【详解】句意:——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游,但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢?考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语,结合“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知没有决定如何去,用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”,在句中充当宾语。故选B。67.B【详解】句意:据说英国人很有礼貌,不会从你身边挤过去。考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌做某事;too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事;so polite to do错误用法;as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are....push past you.”及常识可知,英国人以他们的礼貌著称,所以不会去推挤,故选B。68.C【详解】句意:--我想知道什么时候交慈善报告。--吴先生让我们在星期五之前完成。A. how怎样;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;D. who谁。根据答语“before Friday”,可知上一句应该问什么时候交报告,故选C。69.B【详解】句意:那个穿红衣服的男孩已经加入足球俱乐部三年了,所以他足球踢得很好。考查动词时态,has joined现在完成时,表动作;has been in现在完成时,表状态;joined一般过去式;was in一般过去时,表状态。根据“for three years”可知应该是动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能会持续到将来,表示的是状态,用延续性动词或短语。故选B。70.B【详解】句意:——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗?——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。考查情态动词,could能,比can委婉,也是can的过去式;have to不得不;can能;had to不得不,过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing ”可知时态不能是过去式,再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家,故选B。71.B【详解】句意:——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康,恐怕你必须这么做。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;have to不得不;can可以;need需要。根据“For your health”可知,因为健康,不得不戴口罩;故选B。72.B【详解】句意:——你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗?——恐怕它们太小了,我穿不了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗?考查enough和too...to用法。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”;too...to“太……以至于不能……”。根据“Can you show me a bigger pair ”可知牛仔裤太小了,恐怕穿不了,应用too...to句式。wear“穿”,动词,因不定式与句子主语有动宾关系,不需要them。故选B。73.C【详解】句意:多么逼真的一只猫啊!我不相信你用纸做的。考查情态动词词义辨析。needn’t无需,不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据情态动词词义和语境可知,是表达“不能”相信它是纸做的。故选C。74.A【详解】句意:你真聪明,帮我制定了这个计划。考查It句型。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,形容词指的是做这件事怎么样;It is+形容词+of sb to do sth,表示“做了某事,某人怎么样”,形容词指的是这个人怎么样。根据“clever”可知,你太聪明了,介词用of。故选A。75.A【详解】句意:——这鱼太好吃了!——我很高兴你喜欢,你知道这鱼是我做的吗?考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词,没有被动语态,排除C、D两项。cook表示“这道菜是我做的”时应用被动语态,结构是be+动词的过去分词。结合句意,故选A。76.D【详解】句意:吉姆真傻,在这样的雨天不带雨伞。考查it句型和介词辨析。固定短句型It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处当形容词形容事物的性质时,应用for;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时,应用of。foolish在此处是修饰吉姆很傻,应用of。再根据“in such rainy weather.”可知下雨天不带伞是很傻的,故选D。77.A【详解】句意:在教室里有足够的灯光,因此我们能够看得足够清楚。enough修饰名词时,可以放在其后或之前都可,而enough 修饰形容词或副词,应该位于其后,故选A78.B【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,对明星的狂热是不明智的。对他们来说学习更多的中国文化更重要。考查介词用法。It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是……的”,当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj有主系表关系时,sb前用of;当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj没有主系表关系时,sb前用for。空一前wise是说明teenagers的特征,用of;空二前important是说明to learn more about Chinese culture的性质,用for。故选B。79.D【详解】句意:——吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗 ——当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu ”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,故选D。80.D【详解】句意:孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,形容词“necessary”是修饰物的,此处介词用for;后接不定式作主语;故选D。81.C【详解】句意:你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗?根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗?"后面应该跟动名词,故先排除A、D选项;分析句子,可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语;结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法,故而排除B;综合以上分析,故答案选C。82.C【详解】句意:——我听说地理和生物将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果有更多的时间和精力投入到它们身上,没有什么是困难的。考查时态和语态。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,可排除AB选项;又因主语“more time and energy”是物,不能做动作的执行者,应该用被动语态。故选C。83.D【详解】—— 你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来是错误的吗?—— 是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介词。 根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知, 第一空it符合句意;根据“important”可知,修饰的是“learn to share”这件事,因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。84.D【详解】句意:——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗?——是的。当我女儿小的时候,它被我女儿演奏过。考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知,此处在描述过去的事情,且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。85.D【详解】句意:——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子?——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能经过。考查固定用法。too…to太……而不能;adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事;so+adj如此……。第一处“ Ted is…to do it”表示“足够强壮去……”,用strong enough to do sth表示;第二处“the door is…for him to go through”表示“门太窄过不去”,用too…to结构表示。故选D。86.A【详解】句意:第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知此句时态为一般将来时,分析句子可知,主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold举办,举行”是被动关系,此句是一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),hold的过去分词是held,故选A。87.C【详解】句意:——很快就要轮到蒂娜在演出中表演了,但是我找不到她。你知道她去了哪里吗?——我刚才在洗手间遇见了她。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。这里强调影响,所以应用现在完成时,故选C。88.C【详解】句意:——今天晚上是Jessica为我们发表演讲吗?——不,不可能是她。她去了日本。考查情态动词表推测及has gone to VS has been to。must表推测时,只能用于肯定句中。题干中根据“No”可知,是个否定句,故排除A和B。has gone to表示“去了某地,还未回来”;has been to表示“去过某地,已经回来了”。根据回答的前半句可知,Jessica还未回来,用has gone to。故选C。89.B【详解】句意:——我感到很孤独,但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢?考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”;talk to sb.“和某人交谈”;talk about sth.“谈论某事”。根据“I don’t know who...”可知,“who...”的结构为“疑问词+to do”,作宾语,故排除选项C;空前是who,此处应用动词短语talk to sb.,所以空处是to talk to。故选B。90.C【详解】句意:政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”,如果形容词是描述人的品质的,要用介词of;若形容词描写事物性质,则用for;形容词“important”与事物性质相关,介词应用for。to后接动词原形,而不是动名词。故选C。91.A【详解】句意:——作为一名新生,杰克不知道我们班会发生什么。——让我们去帮助他吧。what to expect 期待什么;when to expect 其他何时;how to expect 如何期待;who to expect期待谁。根据“Let's go and help him.”可知,他需要帮助,因此不知道会发生什么,故选A。92.B【详解】句意:注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树,看话就知道人。”考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式;is known一般现在时的被动语态;knew动词的过去式;will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子,主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是:被知道,被了解,可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句,用一般现在时。故选B。93.B【详解】句意:——他真是太好了帮我解决了这个问题。——是的,他对每个人都很好。第一个空,根据句型it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是…第二个空,be kind to sb对某人友好;故答案选B。94.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,今年夏天我将有机会在加拿大免费接受培训。——真的吗?听起来好得令人难以置信。考查副词辨析。too太;so如此;quite十分;enough足够地。结合语境和“...to be true”可知,此处应用短语“too...to...(太……而不能……)”来表达“免费培训这件事太好而让人不敢相信这是真的”的意思。故选A。95.A【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里? ——她去上海了。她要到下周才能回来。考查have been to/have gone to和介词。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(已经回来了)”;“have/has gone to+地点”表示“已经去了某地(还没有回来)”;until直到;after在……之后。根据下文“She won’t be back”可知,母亲去了上海还未回来,第一空应用has gone to,故排除B、C选项;not … until为固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,故排除D项。故选A。96.D【详解】句意:—你确信你现在必须做吗?很晚了。—如果现在不做,我不知道何时做。考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿,指地点;B.how怎样,指方式;C.what什么,指事物;D.when何时,指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。97.C【详解】句意: ——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。我们不需要每次带学生卡。考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t不准,禁止;don’t have to不必要;have to不得不,强调客观;根据“We...keep quiet in the library.”及常识可知,在图书馆必须保持安静,且是强调主观意愿上的必须,应用must;结合“bring our student cards every time”可知,没有必要每次都带学生卡,应用don’t have to,故选C。98.B【详解】句意:——在这种困难的情况下,江苏人民帮助上海抗击病毒,这是很善良的。——是的,他们总是对每个人都很善良。考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;to对于。第一个空是固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格,kind“善良的”,是修饰人的品质的形容词,故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”,固定搭配,故第二空填to,故选B。99.C【详解】句意:这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了,无法做出来。so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”,that后跟从句,从句中do后面缺少宾语,因此A,B都是错误的答案;too + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.意思是“对某人来说,太……而无法做”,句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系,所以do后面不能再跟代词it,故答案为C。【点睛】1. too + adj./adv. + to + v.太……而不能做某事。例:He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。2. adj./adv.+ enough to +v. 足够……而能做某事。例:He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。3. so +adj./adv.+ that从句,意思是“如……以至于……”,that引导的是结果状语从句。例:He is so old that he can go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下:too...to... =not …enough to =so...that +从句(否定句)例:He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.100.A【详解】句意:你没有做你应该做的事,我担心老师会责备你。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“You failed to do what you...to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知,you和expect构成被动关系,表示“被期待做的事情”;且主句为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选A。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览