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2024年初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Afraid.
2. How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class
A. Forty-three. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty.
3. What did the man's brother use to do
A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A policeman.
4. How old is the girl
A. 4. B. 11. C. 15.
5. Where will the man go on May Day
A. To Macao. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What color of shoes does the woman like
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.
7. What size of shoes does the woman take
A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What will the man drink
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Wine.
9. What food does the man order
A. One hamburger and some cakes.
B. Two hamburgers and some cakes.
C. Two hamburgers and some bread.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who sent George to work when he was eight years old
A. His teacher. B. His uncle. C. His father.
11. Where were the adult classes
A. Near his home. B. In another city. C. Far from his home.
12. What is the main idea of this story
A. Life is so good.
B. Reading is important.
C. Never too late to learn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Whom did Wang Qiang go to the concert with
A. His friends. B. His children. C. His parents.
14. Why was the concert held
A. To sing for children.
B. To collect food for children.
C. To raise money for poor children.
15. What does the woman think of the problem
A. Children should make a living by themselves.
B. Famous singers should not help poor children.
C. Governments should do something for poor children.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Children can play outside all year long—they just need to be dressed for the cold. Staying dry and active will also help with how long they can be comfortable outside. These tips are also useful to adults（成人）.
Protect your mouth and face 0℃ The wind and cold can make skin（皮肤）very dry. Use lip balm（润唇膏）and skincare products（产品）. Watch for wind 1. -5℃ In winter the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5 but it can feel like -20 with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below-27. Dress in layers（层） -7℃ Wear layers with an outer layer that is good against the wind. Don't wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat（汗）and will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool（羊毛）is a good choice. Cover all your skin -28℃ Uncovered skin can freeze（感到极冷）in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a neck warmer, a hat or a face mask（口罩）. Know about dangers in the cold -35℃ If you can't feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite（冻伤）. If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm（not hot!）water. Hypothermia（体温过低）is also a problem, if you are outside for a long time in very cold weather without enough clothes.
21. Which picture should be in the blank
A. B. C. D.
22. According to the passage, if we want to get warm in winter, what kind of clothes may be the best for us
A. A cotton sweater. B. A wool coat.
C. A shirt that takes in sweat. D. A light coat.
23. What should you do if you can not feel your fingers
A. Put your hands on your face.
B. Wash your fingers with hot water.
C. Stay in a warm house.
D. Do more exercise outside.
24. Which of the followings is not true
A. We had better not go outside when the temperature goes below -27.
B. When the temperature goes below 0, uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes.
C. We should use lip balm to avoid the dry lips in winter.
D. The writer wrote this text to tell people how to dress properly for the cold.
25. We may read the text from a .
A. poem B. diary C. novel D. poster
B
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley（手推车）full of her belongings. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. What an amazing woman! The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing（冻僵的）. I gave the money to him. He appeared to have had a drinking problem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties.
26. Why did the homeless woman refuse to accept the writer's help
A. Because she didn't trust the writer.
B. Because She was actually very rich.
C. Because she didn't want the writer to look down on her.
D. Because she worried other homeless people might steal it.
27. What was the important lesson the writer referred to（提到）
A. Not all homeless people are thankful for help.
B. Not all homeless people accept help or money.
C. Homeless people love money over warm food.
D. It's better not to help homeless people in public places.
28. What was the writer's attitude toward the homeless man
A. She felt happy for him. B. She was understanding.
C. She thought he was special. D. She thought he was lazy.
29. Which word can replace the underlined word "shoes" in last paragraph.
A. opinions B. hats C. position D. minds
30. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell us a man may be different from a woman.
B. To tell us working hard is the only way to make life better.
C. To tell us we should be thankful for what life gives us.
D. To tell us everybody should live a life with freedom.
C
Is the world short of sand At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world.
In the building field alone, 40-50 billion tons of sand is used around the world every year. This is because concrete（混凝土）is usually made up of about 25% sand. Many of us don't realize that sand is also used for things like smartphones, TV screens and other electric objects.
Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problem. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years.
To try to cut the need for sand, a growing number of researchers are turning to technology and new ways. These include Dr John Orr at Cambridge University. "We found that the plastic can replace（代替）10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength（强度）." says Dr John Orr. "That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste." At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand.
Everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. Here is an example of the action everyone can take. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garage（车库）that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer start the whole text
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example.
32. Where can we get the sand for building a house
A. On the beach. B. In the desert C. In the river. D. In the plastic.
33. Which is NOT TRUE about plastic according to Dr John Orr
A. It helps to save a lot of sand.
B. It can produce more plastic waste.
C. It has the same strength with the sand.
D. It can replace 10%of the sand in concrete.
34. What's the structure（结构）of the text
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤
35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The value of time. B. Unit 2 The world of nature.
C. Unit 3 The history of China. D. Unit 4 The importance of friendship.
D
"Busy" is a word that everyone can relate to, and you probably feel busy during your week. The good news is that although our lifestyles are so busy, these simple ways can help you feel a little less busy.
●（1） 36
Words have amazing power over the way you feel. If you keep telling yourself how busy you are, you will start feeling even busier. Try to stop saying your feeling or situation as "being busy". Try to find another feeling to describe your situation. When you don't use the word, you will realize you aren't as busy as you may think.
●（2）Focus on one thing at a time.
Although you might be proud of yourself on doing many tasks at a time, the truth is you'll get something done faster by focusing on one thing at a time. Dr. Molly talked about the bad influence on your brain if you keep it busy all the time. Dr. Molly said, "In fact, so you lose time". Just simply focus on one thing at a time. 37
●（3） 38
It might seem like an idea to waste more time. But spending time every day doing something good for others can actually help you feel less busy. Researchers found that people's "time affluence（富裕）" went up when they spend time doing warm acts to help others, because they felt they had more meaningful time than people who spent the same time on themselves.
●（4）Learn to make proper plans.
Most people end up wasting time simply by doing the wrong things. It is easy to put off big tasks and do the simplest thing first when you are busy. 39 You can list things you need to do, even the smallest of chores, and do them first.
●（5） 40
Music can greatly relieve（舒缓）the spirit, reduce stress hormone（激素）levels in the body, and relax both the body and mind. When you feel extremely stressed at work, listen to some soft music which may calm brain cells and help to improve the efficiency.
A. In the end, you are going to save a lot more time.
B. Stop saying you're busy.
C. Do something good for others.
D. It's a good idea to make plans ahead.
E. Listen to some soft music.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My 6-year-old brother, Jonas and I were home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping. I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room. While pouring the drink, I 41 something break. I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom's favorite vase（花瓶）. He stood frozen, repeatedly saying it was an accident.
Seeing his 42 look, I didn't want him to get into trouble, and decided to help him to fix the broken vase. I 43 ran and got some glue. Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back, I had no time to waste. I carefully 44 all the broken pieces together.
Just when I thought it was over, then came the real 45 . I did fix the vase. However, I had 46 glued my hair to it! After running to the bathroom, I was 47 to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined. "My beautiful hair," I 48 . Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I cut my hair. My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig（假发）was attached to it! 49 I promised my little brother that his big sister could deal with it, I had butterflies in my stomach. We went back, and I 50 the vase in the same place but at a different angle（角度）, hoping my mom wouldn't discover it.
When hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me 51 in the living room. At the sight of my 52 hairstyle, my parents sensed something wrong. Finally, their eyes 53 on my mom's favorite vase. "How did you break the vase " she asked. As a big sister, I took the blame（责怪） "I'm sorry". At that moment, Jonas appeared with a look of 54 and guilt on his face. "I broke it by accident. It was not my sister's fault（错误）." After knowing the truth, my mom took us in her arms, moved 55 words. Jonas apologized to Mom again. But this vase will always be a reminder of the love in my family.
41. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. felt
42. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. tired
43. A. angrily B. politely C. quickly D. warmly
44. A. got B. kept C. mixed D. glued
45. A. achievement B. disaster C. competition D. disease
46. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. carefully D. quietly
47. A. disappointed B. excited. C. frightened D. bored.
48. A. said B. wondered C. found D. cried
49. A. Although B. But C. and D. If
50. A. carried B. placed C. got D. sent
51. A. ahead B. away C. aloud D. alone
52. A. interesting B. different C. strange D. familiar
53. A. put B. fell C. depended D. kept
54. A. shame B. pity C. pleasure D. courage
55. A. in B. though C. beyond D. under
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限使用一次。
when face song treasure through bring long like encourage tell
Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an influence on my life.
Have you ever 56 a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I was 57 I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much 58 to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the 59 was "Happy". The song made me feel so much better from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, "Music is the medicine of the mind." And it's true. Music helped me recover.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly 60 a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and 61 me relief（宽慰）. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get 62 those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of 63 to the deepest part of my being.
Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods 64 we feel sad or alone.
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to 65 music and make it a part of your life.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。
Puyang is a charming city located in the northeastern part of Henan Province, China. It is known 66 its rich history, cultural heritage（遗产）, and beautiful natural scenery.
In1987, at Xishuipo, Puyang City, a dragon pattern made of clamshells（蛤壳）dating back to 6400 years ago was excavated（挖掘）. It is named as the "First Dragon of China".
Famous historical people from Puyang, such as Cang Jie, Shang Yang, Wu Qi and so on left us lots of encouraging stories. The Chinese surnames（姓氏）, including Zhang, Fan and Yao were all originated in Puyang, which drawing many overseas Chinese 67 seek their roots（寻根）.
In addition to its history and culture, 68 are many famous attractions in Puyang. The beautiful rivers run through the city, offering wonderful views and opportunities for boat rides. The city 69 also surrounded（环 绕）by parks, and gardens, making it a peaceful and beautiful place to explore.
Overall, Puyang is a city 70 offers a perfect blend（交融）of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Judy. May Day is coming. 71
B: Nothing much. What about you
A: I'm going to my hometown with my parents.
B: 72
A: For about two days. I'm super busy recently. It's a great time to relax myself.
B: Life could be hard for the Grade 9s. Tell me something about your hometown.
A: 73 .
B: Great! By the way, I heard that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test.
A: Yes, that's true. Will you stop doing exercise after the PE test
B: Of course not. Don't you think exercise can make us study better
A: Yes, I think so. Doing exercise is a lifelong activity. 74 .
B: I couldn't agree more.
A: 75
B: Sure, I'd love to. We can play football or Ping-pong together.
六、书面表达（20分）
近期，“脆皮学生”一词走红网络，这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep our body and mind healthy”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 如何保持身心健康。
要求：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：mentally adv. 心理上地；keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
How to keep our body and mind healthy
2024年初中毕业年级第一次模拟考试
英语学科参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Harry, be quick. We still need to walk about four kilometers.
M: Oh, it is a long way to go. I can’t walk any further.
2. W: Hello, Mr.Yang. Are there fifty students in your class
M: No, there are forty-five students in my class. They are all English except Lucy and Lily.
3. W: My brother is a postman. What does your brother do
M: He used to be a policeman. He always wants to be a teacher. But now he works as a fireman.
4. W: Hello! I’ve just come here to see if my brother and I can join your club.
M: How old is your brother
W: He is 11 and I’m 4 years older than him.
5. W: Do you have a plan for May Day
M: Yes. I planned to go to Macao, but my wife would like to go to Beijing. Finally, I agreed to her choice. How about you
W: I’ve decided to fly to China’s Hong Kong. I’m mainly going to see my uncle.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: What do you think of this pair of shoes, Miss
W: The size is 36, right It fits me. But I don’t like brown. Do you have black ones
M: Sorry, Miss. The shoes are on sale. We only have black ones of size 34 and 39. What about red ones
W: No, thanks. I’ll take this brown pair.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Good evening! A table for two
M: Yes. We’d like to sit near the window in the non-smoking area.
W: Sorry. There are no seats left near the window. There’s only one table near the hallway in the non-smoking area. Is that OK
M: All right.
W: This way, please. May I take your order
M: Yes, please. I’d like two hamburgers.
W: What would you like to drink Wine or juice
M: Neither. Water is OK.
W: Would you like some dessert
M: Good idea. Give us some cakes.
W: All right. Anything else
M: That’s all.
W: OK. Please wait a moment. Your order will be ready in ten minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
George Dawson wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learnt to read just two years before he wrote the book.
When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school.
When George was 98, he heard about adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Hi, Wang Qiang! You went to the concert last night, didn’t you
M: Yes, I went with my friends.
W: How did you like the concert
M: Excellent! Many famous singers were at the concert.
W: That sounds great!
M: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the country, Many children don’t have enough food and can’t go to school.
W: That’s quite true, but I think it is more necessary for governments to do something about the problem.
M: I agree with you, but it’s important to make all people pay attention to it.
W: That’s right.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
My free time is very exciting because I have a lot of interesting things to do. I like singing and listening to pop music very much. I can do many things while listening to music. I also like reading. I often go to bookstores and buy my favorite books. Another thing I like to do is getting online. I often read the news and jokes on the Internet. I find it a good way to relax. At the weekend, I often ride a bike for a trip in the countryside with my friends. I’m happy to see lots of plants and animals there. Sometimes I go fishing in the lake near my home. I catch some fish each time and my mother cooks it for me. I enjoy eating the delicious fish.
参考答案
1—5 BACCB 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACACC 16—20 CBAED
二．21-25 CBCBD 26-30 DBACC, 31-35BCBAB, 36-40 BACDE
三．41-45 ABCDB 46-50 AADAB 51-55 DCBAC
56. faced 57. told 58. longer 59.songs 60. like
61. brought 62. through 63.encouragement 64. when 65. treasure 66. for 67. to 68.there 69. is 70. that/which
五．补全对话
71.What’s your plan / What are you going to do /Do you have any plans ...
72.How long will you stay there
73.food/people/scenery...（符合逻辑 即可得分）
74.It helps us to stay healthy/strong...
75. Would you like to do exercise with me /Do you want to do sports with me
六、书面表达
How to keep our body and mind healthy

Recently , the health of students has become a heated topic.It is really important
for us students to keep healthy physically and mentally . We should try our best to
build ourselves up .
First , we are supposed to keep a balanced diet and do sports regularly. In addition ， going to bed early and getting up early is always a good habit. Of course,it is equally important to have a healthy mind . So we had better read some good books in our
spare time and learn something helpful from them . Joining some clubs to develop hobbies is also a good choice.
Let ' s take action now and try to be healthy students .

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