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2024 年初中学业质量监测试题
座 号
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在本试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What animal are the speakers talking about
A. A tiger. B. A horse. C. A panda.
2. When will the boy help his mother with the housework
A. At 7 : 00. B. At 8 : 00. C. At 9 : 00.
3. What did the boy's cousin use to be like
A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly.
4. What kind of weather does the woman love
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Hot.
5. Where are probably the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Passenger and ticket seller.
7. How soon will the man leave
A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In two hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What did the boy make last week
A. A model ship. B. A model plane. C. A model spaceship.
9. How long has the girl collected stamps
A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。
10. How many people were there in Lisa’s family
A.8. B. 9. C. 10.
11. How did Lisa spend her weekends when she was young
A. Meeting her friends. B. Reading and studying.
九年级英语 第 1页 (共8 页 )
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. There are forms of bullying in the survey.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. To be nice, we should do all the following but .
A. respect everyone's difference B. apologize for a careless bullying
C. try to avoid hurtful words or actionsD. spread someone's private information
23. When Tom is bullying Jerry, Jerry'd better , according to the text.
A. cry and wait for help B. beg Tom to let him go
C. tell Tom to stop calmly D. try his best to fight back
24. What should you do when you know there is bullying
A. Say nothing of it. B. Show no care about it.
C. Stand up for the victim. D. Suggest an eye for an eye.
25. Who is the website probably for
A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Policemen.
B
Patrick never did homework.“Too boring,”he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework or you won't learn a thing!”And it's true. Sometimes he did feel like a ding-a-ling.
But what could he do He hated homework.
Then on St. Patrick’s Day he saw his cat playing with a little doll.To his surprise it wasn't a doll at all, but a man of the tiniest size! He cried,“Save me! I'll grant(给予) you a wish, I promise!”
Patrick couldn't believe how lucky he was! So he said,“Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term and I could even get A's.”The tiny man's face wrinkled(皱起),“Oh,My! But I’ll do it.”
And that tiny man began to do Patrick's homework. But he didn't always know what to do.“Help me!”he'd say. Patrick would have to help—in whatever way.“I don't know this word; get me a dictionary. No, even better, look it up.”or“Sit down beside me,guide me math. I know nothing of human math.”
Every day in every way that tiny man was asking Patrick to do this and that. Patrick was working harder than ever.
Finally the last day of school arrived and the tiny man quietly slipped(溜) out.
Patrick got his A’s; his classmates were amazed; his teachers were full of praise.And his parents They wondered what had happened to Patrick. He cleaned his room, did his chores, never rude, like he had developed a whole new boy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Patrick was a and sometimes felt like a ding-a-ling.
A. pet keeper B. sports lover C. poor learner D. trouble maker
27. Why did the tiny man's face wrinkle when asked to do homework
A. Because he was a ding-a-ling himself.
B. Because he couldn't read human books.
九年级英语 第 3 页 (共8 页 )
C. Because he knew little of human knowledge.
D. Because he thought the task would last long.
28. Why did Patrick work harder than ever
A. The tiny man asked him to do so.
B. His parents expected too much of him.
C. He was touched by his teachers’ words.
D. He had to help the tiny man do homework.
29. What can you learn from the end of the passage
A. The tiny man realized Patrick's wish.
B. Patrick’s parents are not well-educated.
C. Patrick has greatly changed with his A’s.
D. Patrick’s classmates have doubt on his A’s.
30. What may be the best title for the passage
A. Lucky Boy Patrick B. Tiny Man is Everything
C. Troubles of Growing Up D. Who did the Homework
C
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own. This was a success in Brain-Computer Interface(BCI,脑机接口)technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doc-tors.
BCI works like a bridge—it connects the brain to a com-puter. For paralyzed people, BCI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
The Chinese team is not alone. On January 30th, US tech talent Elon Musk shared that his company had implanted(植入)a chip in a human’s brain for the first time. The coin-sized brain chip was easily put in the patient's brain by a robot. It closely collects the brain's signals(信号) and sends them to the computer. And the paralyzed patient can do something like playing online chess just by thinking.
Musk also wants to implant chips into healthy people's brains so humans can keep up with AI. That's the final aim of his BCI company, Neuralink.
Though BCI technology is still in its early stage, it may be a great benefit for hu-mans. It could solve brain-related problems, such as blindness, and help with diseases like Parkinson's.
There are also ethical concerns(伦理问题). Some worry that this technology could al-low others to get people's thoughts, feelings, etc. Nothing but time can answer these questions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is the magic in the text
A. Humans can keep up with AI.
B. BCI can connect the brain to a computer.
C. A coin-sized chip was implanted in a human's brain.
D. A paralyzed patient was able to drink water by himself.
九年级英语 第 4 页 (共 8 页 )
32. What does the underlined part“is not alone”mean
A. The government supported the Chinese team.
B. The US has made a success in BCI technology too.
C. The Chinese team succeeded with the help of other teams.
D. The Chinese team worked together with Musk's company.
33. According to Musk, his company was the first to .
A. use a robot for an operation
B. allow a paralyzed patient to move
C. implant a chip in a human's brain
D. help a patient play online chess by thinking
34. What benefit may BCI technology bring humans
A. Sending people into outer space.
B. Allowing others to get people's thoughts.
C. Implanting chips in healthy people's brains.
D. Helping with brain-related problems and diseases.
35. The passage is mainly written to .
A. warn us that AI could beat humans in future
B. show us how BCI helps paralyzed people's life
C. tell us what progress BCI technology has made
D. promise us that we can do things just by thinking
D
You're going to graduate from middle school! Congratula-tions, it is a great achievement. You must be looking forward to a bright future. 36
First, learn to be good with discomfort. The best things in life are often hard, and if you shy away from difficulty and dis-comfort, you'll miss out. If you get good at this, you can do any-thing. How can you get good at this 37 But start with small doses(剂量). When you find yourself avoiding discomfort, push yourself just a little bit more.
Second, develop a habit of paying attention. Some people get themselves in things that don't matter, like TV, video games and social media(媒体) while they are learning. 38 To develop the habit of paying attention, set clear goals and avoid things that easily drive your attention away. Try using a timer to work for a short time and then rest.That would help a lot.
Third, build something small. 39 So start small, and build it every day. It's like putting your money in your account: it grows in value over time. For example, start writing something and update often. At the end of a year, you'll have something great which you can point to and say,“I built that.”
Lastly, if you do all of the above, or at least most of it, you'll be amazing. 40 And opportunities(机会) will come your way.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
九年级英语 第 5 页 (共 8 页 )
A. You’ll be ahead of others.
B. They have difficulty paying attention.
C. How would you prepare for a better future life
D. Do things that are uncomfortable and hard, on purpose.
E. A year of huge plans sounds exciting but disappointing.
三、完形填空(15 小题.每小题 1 分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
James was an 11-year-old boy. One evening, as usual, he went fishing with his father on a small island in a lake nearby. Two hours later, James 41 a big fish.
“My goodness! What a fish!”James cried excitedly. It was the largest fish he had ever seen.
But soon he and his father 42 that it was a bass(鲈鱼).
It was the evening right 43 the opening day of bass season. James’father 44 his watch: It was 10:00 p. m., two hours before opening season for bass catching.
“Son,”he said,“you have to put it 45 in the water.”
“Dad!”James 46 .
“You’ll catch other fish.”His father said calmly.
“ 47 I’ll never catch one this big again,”the boy raised his voice.
James 48 : In the moonlight, there were no one or 49 in sight. He looked back at his father, who said nothing more. James knew there was no room for talking.
He took the hook from the fish's mouth and put the fish back into the 50 slowly.The big bass disappeared in a second. James felt very 51 .
Thirty-four years passed and the sad boy is a famous architect(建筑师) in New York.He has never since caught a fish as 52 as the one that night.
However, in the 53 of life, he has met with many tempting(诱惑的)“fish”simi-lar to that bass. 54 he faces a moral(道德) choice, he remembers his father's words:Morality is a simple matter of right or wrong, but it's 55 to put it into practice. That moon night thirty-four years ago left a clear memory and a lifelong lesson in his mind.
41. A. lost B. saved C. found D. caught
42. A. realized B. imagined C. explained D. guessed
43. A. through B. before C. after D: on
44. A. wore B. tested C. checked D. touched
45. A. down B. back C. away D. up
46. A. shouted B. laughed C. said D. argued
47. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
48. A. looked back B. looked around C. looked up D. looked out
49. A. trees B. birds C. roads D. boats
50. A. ocean B. river C. lake D. pool
51. A. sad B. nervous C. worried D. calm
52. A. funny B. beautiful C. lively D. big
九年级英语 第 6 页 (共 8 页 )
53. A. joy B. trouble C. goal D. journey
54. A. However B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whatever
55. A. normal B. hard C. common D. terrible
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题 1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
talk since different voice real or need cook sentence they
Imagine you are having a group discussion in class and you have a different opinion on the topic from your classmates. Will you speak out 56 agree with the others Sometimes people give up 57 ideas to get the so-called harmony(和谐). But is it real har-mony Confucius 58 about this before.
Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies(小人) agree but have no peace. What does this 59 mean It means that gentlemen go after harmony, but they don’t just blindly agree with what others say. They think independently. Flunkies agree easily, but they don't 60 work together. Things don't have to he the same. We 61 to keep our difference. That's real harmony. In a chorus(合唱), different 62 —high and low—together make harmonious singing. 63 is the same. Sweet, sour, bitter and salty—so many flavors(味道) are used together to create a delicious dish.
64 ancient times, China has welcomed the idea of harnony in diversity(和而不同). Today, the Chinese government call on 65 countries to live in peace, learn from each other, and make progress together.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
During World War II, Winston Churchill was the British PrimeMinister. One day he had to go to the BBC(英国广播公司) to make 66 important speech to the nation.
An hour before the time of his speech, Churchill stopped a taxi 67 asked the driver to take him to the BBC. But the driver, who did not recognise Churchill, said he could not take him anywhere, because he was going back home 68 hear Churchill's speech on the radio. Churchill was really pleased that the driver wanted to hear him speak. He had a big smile and gave the driver a pound 69 was worth quite a lot in those days.
“All right, get 70 ,”said the driver happily, opening the door of the taxi.“I’ll take you, and hell(见鬼) with Churchill and his speech!”
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Mary. Guess what We didn't go to school yesterday.
B:71.
A: We went to the Thirteen Spices Factory for a study tour.
九年级英语 第 7 页 (共 8 页 )
B: Thirteen Spices Factory Cool! 72.
A: Great! In fact the spice there smelt so rich that it hit us even before we went in.
B: Wow! What about the inside Come on, tell me.
A: Big and clean. You’d never believe it, we didn’t see any workers, but just machines!
B: Amazing! 73.
A: Hmm, we also found there were more than thirteen spices—about twenty in fact!
B: So why not call the product“Twenty Spices”
A: 74. . The name“Thirteen Spices”has been world-famous. I've seen a video of a foreigner seasoning his Thanksgiving turkey with Thirteen Spices.
B: Haha, that must be a turkey with Chinese taste! Hmm, aha, you gave me an idea. Ican cook chicken for my mom as a present on Mother's Day.
A:75. ! Maybe you can try Thirteen Spices Chicken Seasoning.
B: Thank you. I’ll buy it right now! Bye!
六、书面表达(20分)
China Daily 开设“2023年感动中国十大人物和我”主题专栏，本期人物——视障歌唱演员萧凯恩在颁奖典礼上告诉我们:天生我材必有用。请以 Everyone can be shining 为主题，在专栏留言区介绍你的优势特长，分享你的经历和感想。
写作要求：1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数 100 左右。
CHINADAILY:SKA
At the“Touching China”ceremony on April 8th, Xiao Kaien, one of the 10 honored people, said,“Everyone can be shining.”How do you feel about it Please write your note here.
View all answers ∠ Answer
Answer: April 26th
Upvote
九年级英语 第 8 页 (共 8 页 )
2024 年学业质量监测试卷
英语试题参考答案及听力材料
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答 案 C B A B B C B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答 案 B C A B C E C A D B
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C C A C C D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D C C D B E A
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B C B A D B D C A D D C B
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
56. or 57. their 58. talked 59. sentence 60. really
61. need 62. voices 63. Cooking 64. Since 65. different
66. an 67. and 68. to 69. which/that 70. in
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. Where did you go
What did you do
Why (didn't you go to school)
What happened
…
72. What is/was it/the factory/the tour like
How is/was it/the factory/the tour
What do/did you think of it/the factory/the tour
How do/did you like it/the factory/the tour
How do/did you feel about it/the factory/the tour
九年级英语答案 第1页 (共6页)
73. What else did you see/find
Anything else/more
Is there anything else you saw/found
What did you also see/find
Could/Can you(please) tell me (something) more/something else
…
74. Surely/Of course/Certainly not
No,(they/we can't/won't)
I don't think it's / that's a good idea
I don't think your advice/suggestion is a good idea
They/We'd better not
That would/could not be good
75. Good/Great/Wonderful/Cool/Nice/Exciting/Interesting(idea)
Sounds(like) (a) good/great/wonderful/cool/nice(idea)
How exciting/interesting/cool/nice
What a great idea/good girl
It's nice(of you)
议见：(1)答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
(2)本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。
六、河表达 (20分)(略)
注意：(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免出现过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。
(2)词数少于 80的，从总分中减去2分；多于 120的，建议不扣分。
(3)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(4)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因为书写影响对试题评判的客观性，避免把书写美观度作为主要评分标准。
(5)各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档16-20分 完成了试题规定的任务。 ◎覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。
九年级英语答案 第2页 (共6页)
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档11-15 分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 ●有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解。 ●应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档6-10 分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容， 写了一些无关内容。 ○语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分， 内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务。 ●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分， 内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息： 内容太少， 无法评判； 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Look at the black-and-white animal. It is eating bamboo.
M: So cute! And I know, it is the national treasure of China.
2. W: It's seven now. When will you go to help your mother do the house work
M: In an hour. I'm busy now.
3. W: You are so outgoing now, but you used to be very shy, didn't you
M: That's right. Also, my cousin was the same as me in the past.
4. M: It is raining hard these days. I hate such days.
W: Me too. I love sunny days. We can play outside.
M: Oh, I love hot weather. It's better to lie on the soft beach.
5. W: Good afternoon. May I take your order
M: Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.
W: Would you like something else
M:A glass of juice is OK.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:Can I help you, sir
M:I'd like to get a single ticket to Ningbo now.
W:Sorry, you've just missed it.
M: When does the next high speed train to Ningbo leave
W:At 2:45. You have to wait for one hour.
M: Thanks. I'll get a ticket.
九年级英语答案 第4页 (共6页)
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What's your hobby, Tony
M:Hmm, I like making model ships, model planes, and model spaceships.
W: Really What did you make last week
M:A model ship. Look! It's over there. What do you like doing
W:I like collecting stamps.
M:How long have you collected them
W: Since eight years ago.
M: Oh,I see.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
Lisa grew up in a big family. She had six older sisters. She lived with her parents and sisters. All of her sisters were very beautiful. This made Lisa feel very sad. She knew she wasn't as beautiful as her older sisters. Lisa even heard people say she was an ugly girl.
As teens, Lisa's sisters spent every weekend going out to meet friends while Lisa always stayed at home alone. She spent her days reading and studying. Her sisters laughed at her a lot.
As adults, all her sisters got married when they were young. They all had no jobs. Lisa went to college. She became a rich scientist and traveled all over the world. She was the one laughing now.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第 15三个小题。
W:John, have you ever been to Sanya I went there with my parents last year.
M:No. I have never been there. How long did you stay there, Betty
W: For half a month.
M: Did you stay in a hotel while you were in Sanya
W: No. we didn't . We stayed in Aunt Huang's home. She is one of my mother's friends. She was a nurse before retiring.
M: Oh Do you mean she has retired
W: Yes. She is looking after her grandson.
M:What's her son's job
九年级英语答案 第5页 (共6页)
W: He is a doctor, and his wife is a manager in a company. They are too busy to take good care of their son themselves.
M: By the way, did you buy anything there
W: Yes, I did. I bought many gifts for my friends. I bought a watch for Helen, a sweater for Mary and a radio for Kate.
…三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Do you have good habits in your everyday life Do you know how important good habits are for you Now, let me tell you something about habits.
Get up early and go to bed early. They will help you keep active in the day. Never stay up late. It's too terrible. Break fast is important. It gives you energy for the morning, so don't go to school without it.Don't eat too much at dinner, or you will not sleep well at night. It's good to eat more vegetables and fruit.
You should take exercise every day. You can take a walk, swim, ride a bike and so on. They will make you health y and happy. You'd better take a shower twice a week to keep yourself clean. Open the windows for more than 2 hours every day to keep the air clean. If you smoke, I have to advise you to give up. Because it's bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.
We each have only one life. It's necessary for us to keep healthy well.

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