资源简介

2024年中考英语考前模拟测试（陕西卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．To get up early. B．To finish his homework. C．To do housework.
2．A．Her father. B．Her husband. C．Her child.
3．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．A．The book is interesting. B．He forgets the time. C．The weather is bad.
5． A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A dress.
6． A．A Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A math teacher.
7． A．Beside the library. B．Next to the library. C．Across from the library.
8．
Because she got the first prize.
Because she got the second prize.
C．Because she got the third prize.
9． A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening.
10． A．This year. B．Next year. C．Last year.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5 小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What club is the boy in
A．Science club. B．Basketball club. C．Music club.
12．What does the girl like best
A．Singing songs. B．Reading books. C．Playing the piano.
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What is John doing
A．Preparing for his father’s birthday.
B．Preparing for his mother’s birthday.
C．Preparing for his brother’s birthday.
14．What’s the date today
A．February 22nd. B．March 22nd. C．April 22nd.
15．What will the girl do for John’s father’s birthday party
A．She will write a card. B．She will buy a gift. C．She will sing a song.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16．They have different kinds of fun for you to choose this term.
17．In the history class, you will listen to many stories.
18．You need to work in a team to a small study in the science class.
19．They also have Chinese art lesson from 8 to 10 every .
20．You can also learn how to in the park to relax yourself.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Zhang Yufei was born in 1998. As her parents were both swimming coaches, she 21 in the pool and started to learn swimming at an early age. She 22 showed great talent for swimming. When she was 13 years old, she became a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Team. Two years later, she 23 by the national team. She took part in petitions and won many championships (冠军称号).
In 2016, Zhang competed 24 her first Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and finished sixth in the women’s 200m butterfly event. She was too nervous to do her 25 in the competition. She knew that she needed to work harder.
In Tokyo Olympics, 26 young swimmer won two gold medals and two silver medals. Zhang even won the two gold medals in about an hour. She finished her competition with a new Olympic record in the women’s 200m butterfly. She didn’t even have time to dry off her tears of joy 27 she helped China’s 4 ×200m freestyle relay (接力) team to get a gold medal. And they made a new world. 28 she was! She couldn’t help crying. She knew her hard work got her 29 good results.
At just 25, Zhang has many chances to make more outstanding achievements. For 30 , the sky is the limit.
21．A．will play B．plays C．is playing D．played
22．A．quickly B．quick C．lately D．late
23．A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．will be accepted
24．A．by B．of C．on D．in
25．A．better B．well C．best D．good
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．after B．if C．unless D．before
28．A．How happy girl B．What a happy girl
C．How a happy girl D．What a girl happy
29．A．achieved B．achieve C．to achieve D．achieving
30．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher in elementary education. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother still 31 her to go to school and become a teacher.
After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She gave her whole 32 to her students.
One of Yu’s teaching moments became very 33 all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Suormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was 34 and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to 35 critically (批判性地). Her ideas were 36 good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always 37 ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu 38 taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added 39 new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured (授予) “People’s Educator” in China. It showed what a deep 40 she had on her students and the education system (系统).
31．A．visited B．created C．encouraged D．collected
32．A．money B．chances C．history D．life
33．A．patient B．famous C．excellent D．friendly
34．A．common B．boring C．special D．difficult
35．A．help B．treat C．turn D．think
36．A．so B．and C．but D．or
37．A．looking into B．looking through C．looking at D．looking for
38．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
39．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
40．A．influence B．love C．spirit D．impression
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
What goes into mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks(和尚) fighting with a serious look in their eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda.
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States. Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣), traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin(起源). Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing for more than 40 years. For him, practicing this craft was more than fun.
Around 10 years ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years. But by practicing martial arts(武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now kung fu has become a daily activity for him. “Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.” Brahm said. Still others find other meanings in the practice.
“Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies(哲学) and core(核心) values”. Hong Kong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua. Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, is made up of two characters—dagger-ax, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture”.
The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. “Why does China want to be in harmony with other nations ” It’s part of the psychology(心理). Brahm also believes that today’s world needs to restart equal exchanges between countries, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu.
41．What does Laurence J. Brahm explore in searching for kung Fu
A．Styles of kung fu. B．People’s impressions of kung fu.
C．Functions of kung fu. D．The history and meaning of kung fu.
42．Which of the following would Brahm agree with about kung fu
A．It’s a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to make money.
C．It’s a way to stay healthy. D．It’s a way to keep awake.
43．Which of the following proves kung fu is “a mirror of Chinese culture”
A．It influences China’s policy about sports
B．It can spread Chinese culture worldwide.
C．It shows the world the importance of Chinese culture.
D．Its values are seen in China’s attitude to other countries.
B
Does the university you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future According to a recent survey, 48. 6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33. 8% of people think one’s major is more important.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “ If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose.
However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ▲ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major—Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will lead to different jobs which finally lead to different incomes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well—known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science. Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university, ” Chu said.
44．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A．Fu Xi is really thankful to his university
B．Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank
C．Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses
D．Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities
45．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese.
B．She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success.
C．She believes that a right major has much more weight than a good university.
D．She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard.
46．In the last paragraph, Chu Zhaohui’s words are mentioned to ________.
A．teach students how to choose a good major and university
B．show what students think about the survey is reasonable
C．tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university
D．advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university
47．The writer develops whole passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．listening numbers
C．raising questions D．sharing opinions
C
Think your winter is cold Temperatures in Yakutsk fell to -62. 7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say.
Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up.
Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330, 000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources, many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea.
It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see.
48．What can we learn about Yakutsk from Paragraph 2
① Where it is. ② When “ice fog” happens.
③ How people keep warm in winter. ④ What people usually do in winter.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years.
B．The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter.
C．People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life.
D．Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures.
50．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a personal diary.
C．In a business newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best.
“ 51 .”
This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 52 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
“The longest way round is the shortest way home.”
Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 53 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. 54 .
“Home is where the heart is.”
Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 55 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A．So slow down, slow is fast
B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can
C．Most people have their “home” in their mind
D．There’s no place like home
E．Where there is a will, there is a way
F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable
G．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。
We are the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.
57．现在，手机代替了相机被用来拍照。
Nowadays, mobile phones are used to take photos cameras.
58．中国政府会保护中国人的安全的。
The Chinese will protect the safety of all Chinese people.
59．他喜爱他的学校，并且上学从不迟到。
He loves his school and is never school.
60．让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿，水更净，天更蓝。
Let’s pull together to make the mountains , the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
(
see;
real;
fall;
parent;
one;
friendly;
eat;
they;
win;
slow
)
Once, my mother told me a story. When an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the 61 thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion or I will be 62 .” And the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch one of the 63 antelopes, or I will be hungry.”
Life is full of competitions. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead. For us students, it is just the same. If we don’t study hard, sooner or later, we will 64 behind other students. At first, I didn’t know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there were always 65 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could try 66 best.
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. But I remembered my 67 words. They always tell me, “You must work very hard for a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again. However, I was still not sure what competition 68 meant. One day, I took part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I 69 other students looking at me kindly. Suddenly I knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷的) as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, sometimes it could be 70 .
I learned a lot from this fact. Now I know more about competitions.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Sword of Goujian is a double-edged weapon (武器) that is over two thousand years old. Although it is very old, this “magical” sword still can easily cut through 20 pieces of paper at once. As for its material, the high copper content (含铜量) of the sword gives its special color and the ability of being easily bent (使弯曲) without breaking.
The Sword of Goujian has repeated dark pictures on the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems on the handle. On one side of the blade, you can see two lines of words. These eight words can be read as follows: “Goujian, the King of Yue, made it for his own use”.
The clearest feature of the Sword of Goujian is that it is shorter than other swords in history. Like all the emperors in the world, Goujian wanted to use the sword as a symbol of his power, not a frightening weapon.
The King of Yue was famous for his spirit of never giving up in difficult times. In 494 B．C．, Goujian was caught by the state of Wu. He had to serve its king for three years before being set free. After returning home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while forcing himself to drink bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu. In 478 B．C．, Goujian fought back and beat the state of Wu five years later.
The Sword of Goujian is not only a remarkable weapon, but also a symbol of strength and resilience (韧性). As a symbol of Chinese history and culture, the Sword of Goujian reminds people to have the courage to overcome challenges when facing them.
71．Why does the writer say that the Sword of Goujian is magical
Because it can still 20 pieces of paper easily.
72．Which word means “特征” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
73．What was Goujian’s purpose of forcing himself to drink bile every day
To avoid that he had experienced in the state of Wu.
74．What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 1
It refers to .
75．What do you think of Goujian according to the passage
I think .
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Ma Li. Are you reading the newspaper now
B: 76 .
A: Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics
B: Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out.
A: 77
B: Games Wide Open. IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds.
A: 78 . Sports can indeed bring people closer.
B: I agree.
A: 79
B: Yes. I enjoy all ball games and I also enjoy swimming and cycling. 80
A: Well, I’m not good at sports.
B: Just exercise for fun and for health.
A: You’re right.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．朋友是我们人生路上的一盏灯，照亮我们前方的路。某英文网站正在开展以“我和我的好朋友”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，按照网站的要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
Dear students, It’s important for us to have friends. It is helpful to us in many ways. Please share something about you and your best friend with us. The following questions may help you. ●Who is your best friend ●How has he/she helped you ●What do you want to say to him/her We’re looking forward to your passage.
参考词汇：be interested in, encourage sb. to do, lucky, thank
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Friends are very important to us. _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考英语考前模拟测试（陕西卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．To get up early. B．To finish his homework. C．To do housework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Steve, please make the bed, put away your clothes and take out the trash.
M: Mom. I’m busy with my homework. I’ll do it later.
Q: What did Steve’s mother ask him to do
2．A．Her father. B．Her husband. C．Her child.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam
W: It’s 12 o’clock. I have been here for an hour to meet my father.
Q: Who will the woman meet
3．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Shirley, you are drawing so nice a picture.
W: Thank you. I have been practicing art all the time. I have art lessons twice a week.
Q: How often does the girl have art lessons
4．A．The book is interesting. B．He forgets the time. C．The weather is bad.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What book makes you so interested that you forget to go home
M: I know it’s late. But I’m stopped by the bad weather.
Q: What’s the matter
5． A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A dress.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mother’s Day is coming. What should I get for my mother, Xue Wen
M: I think you’d better buy a dress for her.
Q: What does Xue Wen advise the girl to buy
6． A．A Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A math teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you want to be
W: I want to be a Chinese teacher.
Q: What does the girl want to be
7． A．Beside the library. B．Next to the library. C．Across from the library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a post office near here
W: Yes. It’s across from the library.
Q: Where is the post office
8．
Because she got the first prize.
Because she got the second prize.
C．Because she got the third prize.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You seem so happy today. What happened
W: I got the second prize in the art competition.
Q: Why is the girl so happy
9． A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Alex, let’s go to the library and read together this Sunday morning.
M: I don’t usually go to the library until Sunday evening. How about getting together then
Q: When does Alex often go to the library
10． A．This year. B．Next year. C．Last year.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Have you ever been to Beijing, Lucy
W: Yes. I went there last year.
Q: When did Lucy go to Beijing
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5 小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What club is the boy in
A．Science club. B．Basketball club. C．Music club.
12．What does the girl like best
A．Singing songs. B．Reading books. C．Playing the piano.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Are there any clubs in your school
M: Yes. We have clubs such as the reading club, the science club and the baseball club.
W: What club are you in
M: I’m in the basketball club. I like basketball.
W: Do you practice every week
M: Yeah. Sometimes we play games with other schools. Are you in any club
W: Of course. I’m a member of the music club.
M: Do you learn musical instrument
W: Sure. Playing the piano is my favorite.
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What is John doing
A．Preparing for his father’s birthday.
B．Preparing for his mother’s birthday.
C．Preparing for his brother’s birthday.
14．What’s the date today
A．February 22nd. B．March 22nd. C．April 22nd.
15．What will the girl do for John’s father’s birthday party
A．She will write a card. B．She will buy a gift. C．She will sing a song.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: What are you doing, John
M: I’m preparing for my father’s birthday party.
W: Oh, when is your father’s birthday
M: It’s on the 22nd of April.
W: That’s today next month. What can I do for you
M: Can you write a card for my father
W: Of course, yes!
M: Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16．They have different kinds of fun for you to choose this term.
17．In the history class, you will listen to many stories.
18．You need to work in a team to a small study in the science class.
19．They also have Chinese art lesson from 8 to 10 every .
20．You can also learn how to in the park to relax yourself.
【答案】
16．subjects 17．interesting 18．finish 19．Friday morning 20．make kites
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome all of you to study at our school this new term! You must be very excited. We have different kinds of fun subjects for you to choose this term.
History is from 2 pm to 3 pm on Monday. In this class, you will listen to many interesting stories. Science is from 10 am to 11 am on Tuesday. You need to work in a team to finish a small study. If you like teamwork and want to be a scientist in the future, you must come to this class. We also have Chinese art lesson from 8 to 10 every Friday morning. You will get a close look at paper cutting and watch Beijing Opera in the city hall. You can also learn how to make kites in the park to relax yourself. I hope you will enjoy your stay here!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Zhang Yufei was born in 1998. As her parents were both swimming coaches, she 21 in the pool and started to learn swimming at an early age. She 22 showed great talent for swimming. When she was 13 years old, she became a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Team. Two years later, she 23 by the national team. She took part in petitions and won many championships (冠军称号).
In 2016, Zhang competed 24 her first Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and finished sixth in the women’s 200m butterfly event. She was too nervous to do her 25 in the competition. She knew that she needed to work harder.
In Tokyo Olympics, 26 young swimmer won two gold medals and two silver medals. Zhang even won the two gold medals in about an hour. She finished her competition with a new Olympic record in the women’s 200m butterfly. She didn’t even have time to dry off her tears of joy 27 she helped China’s 4 ×200m freestyle relay (接力) team to get a gold medal. And they made a new world. 28 she was! She couldn’t help crying. She knew her hard work got her 29 good results.
At just 25, Zhang has many chances to make more outstanding achievements. For 30 , the sky is the limit.
21．A．will play B．plays C．is playing D．played
22．A．quickly B．quick C．lately D．late
23．A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．will be accepted
24．A．by B．of C．on D．in
25．A．better B．well C．best D．good
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．after B．if C．unless D．before
28．A．How happy girl B．What a happy girl
C．How a happy girl D．What a girl happy
29．A．achieved B．achieve C．to achieve D．achieving
30．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雨霏自幼展现游泳天赋，加入省队和国家队，赢得奥运金牌和创造记录。
21．句意：由于她的父母都是游泳教练，她从小就在游泳池里玩耍，并开始学习游泳。
will play玩耍，一般将来时；plays玩耍，动词三单；is playing玩耍；现在进行时；played玩耍，过去式。根据下文“started to learn swimming at an early age”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选D。
22．句意：她很快就展现出游泳的天赋。
quickly副词，快速地；quick形容词，快的；lately副词，最近；late形容词，迟的。根据下文“When she was 13 years old, she became a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Team.”可知，她很快展现出游泳天赋，副词quickly修饰动词showed。故选A。
23．句意：两年后，她被国家队录取。
accepted接受，过去式；was accepted接受，一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted接受，一般现在时的被动语态；will be accepted接受，一般将来时。根据空前时间状语“Two years later”和空后“by the national team”可知，她被国家队录取，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
24．句意：2016年，她第一次参加里约奥运会，并在女子200米蝶泳项目中获得第六名。
by通过；of的；on在……上；in在……期间。in her first Olympics in Rio de Janeiro表示“这是她在里约热内卢的第一次奥运会”。故选D。
25．句意：她太紧张了，无法在比赛中发挥出最好的水平。
better更好的；well好地；best最好的；good好的。根据下文“She knew that she needed to work harder.”可知，她太紧张了没有在比赛中做到最好，do one’s best“做到最好”。故选C。
26．句意：在东京奥运会上，这位年轻的游泳运动员获得了两枚金牌和两枚银牌。
the这个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。此处特指张雨霏，应用定冠词the。故选A。
27．句意：她甚至还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水，就帮助中国4 ×200m自由泳接力队获得金牌。
after在……之后；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系，可知，在她获得金牌之前，还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水。故选D。
28．句意：她是一个多么快乐的女孩！
How happy girl错误表达；What a happy girl多么快乐的女孩；How a happy girl错误表达；What a girl happy错误表达。根据what和how引导感叹句的用法区别：What +a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语，How+形容词+主语+谓语，结合备选项，此处应为what引导的感叹句。故选B。
29．句意：她知道她的努力让她取得了好成绩。
achieved实现，过去式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式；achieving实现，动词ing形式。get sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填to achieve。故选C。
30．句意：对她来说，前途无量。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。介词for后跟宾格。故选B。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher in elementary education. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother still 31 her to go to school and become a teacher.
After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She gave her whole 32 to her students.
One of Yu’s teaching moments became very 33 all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Suormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was 34 and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before!
For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to 35 critically (批判性地). Her ideas were 36 good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always 37 ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu 38 taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added 39 new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured (授予) “People’s Educator” in China. It showed what a deep 40 she had on her students and the education system (系统).
31．A．visited B．created C．encouraged D．collected
32．A．money B．chances C．history D．life
33．A．patient B．famous C．excellent D．friendly
34．A．common B．boring C．special D．difficult
35．A．help B．treat C．turn D．think
36．A．so B．and C．but D．or
37．A．looking into B．looking through C．looking at D．looking for
38．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
39．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
40．A．influence B．love C．spirit D．impression
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。
31．句意：但她的母亲仍然鼓励她去上学并成为一名教师。
visited拜访；created创造；encouraged鼓励；collected收集。根据“But her mother still…her to go to school and become a teacher.”可知，母亲仍然鼓励她去上学并成为一名教师。故选C。
32．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生。
money金钱；chances机会；history历史；life生活。根据“She gave her whole…to her students.”可知，于老师为学生奉献了自己的一生；whole life表示“一生”。故选D。
33．句意：于老师的一个教学瞬间在中国家喻户晓。
patient耐心的；famous著名的；excellent优秀的；friendly友好的。根据“She gave her whole…to her students.”可知，于老师为学生奉献了自己的一生，在中国应是很出名的。故选B。
34．句意：人们很高兴看到她在电视上教学，因为这很特别而且很有趣。
common常见的；boring乏味的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“It was like nothing they had ever seen before!”可知，电视上教学是很特别而且很有趣的。故选C。
35．句意：她希望她的学生成为真正的人并进行批判性思考。
help帮助；treat对待；turn转向；think思考。根据“She wanted her students to become real people and to…critically”可知，进行批判性地思考。故选D。
36．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Her ideas were…good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students.”可知，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
37．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。
looking into调查；looking through浏览；looking at看；looking for寻找。根据“Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn.”可知，她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。故选D。
38．句意：于老师从来没有在不同的班级以相同的教学计划教授相同的内容。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“Every time, she added…new and exciting.”可知，此处指从未在不同的班级用同样的教学方法。故选C。
39．句意：每一次，她都会添加一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。
nothing没有什么；something某些事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Every time, she added…new and exciting.”可知，添加一些新的、令人兴奋的东西；这是陈述句的肯定形式，应用something。故选B。
40．句意：这表明她对她的学生和教育系统有多么深远的影响。
influence影响；love爱情；spirit精神；impression印象。根据“It showed what a deep…she had on her students and the education system”可知，她对她的学生和教育系统有深远的影响。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
What goes into mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks(和尚) fighting with a serious look in their eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda.
Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States. Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣), traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin(起源). Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing for more than 40 years. For him, practicing this craft was more than fun.
Around 10 years ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years. But by practicing martial arts(武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now kung fu has become a daily activity for him. “Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.” Brahm said. Still others find other meanings in the practice.
“Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies(哲学) and core(核心) values”. Hong Kong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua. Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, is made up of two characters—dagger-ax, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So Brahm’s sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture”.
The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. “Why does China want to be in harmony with other nations ” It’s part of the psychology(心理). Brahm also believes that today’s world needs to restart equal exchanges between countries, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu.
41．What does Laurence J. Brahm explore in searching for kung Fu
A．Styles of kung fu. B．People’s impressions of kung fu.
C．Functions of kung fu. D．The history and meaning of kung fu.
42．Which of the following would Brahm agree with about kung fu
A．It’s a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to make money.
C．It’s a way to stay healthy. D．It’s a way to keep awake.
43．Which of the following proves kung fu is “a mirror of Chinese culture”
A．It influences China’s policy about sports
B．It can spread Chinese culture worldwide.
C．It shows the world the importance of Chinese culture.
D．Its values are seen in China’s attitude to other countries.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文作者通过探索功夫来了解中国的价值观。
41．细节理解题。根据“Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣), traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin(起源).”可知，Brahm开始了一段功夫朝圣之旅，寻找功夫的起源和价值。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.”可知，这是一种保持健康的方式。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据本文后两段，尤其是“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. ‘Why does China want to be in harmony with other nations ’ ”可知，中国的价值观体现在中国对其他国家的态度上。故选D。
B
Does the university you attend or the major (专业) you choose decide your success in the future According to a recent survey, 48. 6% of the people believe that the university plays an important role in shaping their future. But 33. 8% of people think one’s major is more important.
Fu Xi is a student at Peking University, one of the top universities in China. He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages. “ If I had no academic (学术的) training or experiences of clubs in college, I wouldn’t have successfully got my first internship (实习) in a leading bank,” Fu told the reporter from China Youth Daily. As for him, students could improve their abilities through internships or academic activities to make themselves ready for a job or further studies, no matter which major they choose.
However, Chen Yufei, 20 years old, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University, doesn’t think so. ▲ After getting lower scores than expected in Gaokao, Chen lost the chance to study her favorite major—Chinese. “Having no interest in Japanese, I felt unhappy when taking Japanese classes in the first year,” Chen said. Later, she had problems in finding her dream job. “Different majors will lead to different jobs which finally lead to different incomes (收入),” Chen added. She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well—known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science. Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t necessarily decide your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, a professional researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. “For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university, ” Chu said.
44．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A．Fu Xi is really thankful to his university
B．Fu Xi doesn’t enjoy working in a leading bank
C．Fu Xi can succeed, no matter what university he chooses
D．Fu Xi dislikes his major, but he tries to improve his abilities
45．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．She believes she should study computer science instead of Japanese.
B．She believes both university and major are the key to one’s success.
C．She believes that a right major has much more weight than a good university.
D．She believes whatever your major is, you must study hard.
46．In the last paragraph, Chu Zhaohui’s words are mentioned to ________.
A．teach students how to choose a good major and university
B．show what students think about the survey is reasonable
C．tell students that one’s future depends on his major and university
D．advise students to pay more attention to what they do in the university
47．The writer develops whole passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．listening numbers
C．raising questions D．sharing opinions
【答案】44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就上大学时，学校和专业哪一个更重要分享了不同人的观点。
44．细节理解题。根据“He thinks his university does bring many unseen advantages”可知，北京大学为Fu Xi带来了许多隐形优势，所以他对学校很是感激。故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据下文“She thinks that even students who major in Japanese at well-known universities will most probably make less money than those who major in computer science”可知，Chen Yufei认为所学的专业比大学学校的名气更重要，选项C“她认为，一个合适的专业比一所好大学更有分量”符合语境，故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“For students, personal development is closely connected with their performance in the university”可知，文中列出Chu Zhaohui的话是建议学生们要更加关注自己在大学做了什么，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了大学和专业对未来成功的影响，通过阐述不同的观点来说明，故选D。
C
Think your winter is cold Temperatures in Yakutsk fell to -62. 7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say.
Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up.
Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330, 000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources, many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea.
It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see.
48．What can we learn about Yakutsk from Paragraph 2
① Where it is. ② When “ice fog” happens.
③ How people keep warm in winter. ④ What people usually do in winter.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years.
B．The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter.
C．People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life.
D．Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures.
50．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a science report. B．In a personal diary.
C．In a business newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。
48．细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s…the Arctic Circle.”、“People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage.”以及“In winter, the city is covered with ‘ice fog’…people and cars can’t go up.”可知这段主要介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人在冬天时如何保暖以及何时会发生“冰雾”现象。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture”可知，雅库茨克有一个著名的冰雕博物馆。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，所以我们可能在一份旅行指南中看到这篇文章。故选D。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best.
“ 51 .”
This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 52 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.
“The longest way round is the shortest way home.”
Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 53 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. 54 .
“Home is where the heart is.”
Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 55 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family.
A．So slow down, slow is fast
B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can
C．Most people have their “home” in their mind
D．There’s no place like home
E．Where there is a will, there is a way
F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable
G．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills
【答案】51．D 52．F 53．G 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于“家”的谚语。
51．根据“This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place.”可知，此处是一句和家有关系的谚语。选项D“没有什么地方比得上家”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“but it’s where love and family can be found.”可知，前后文为转折关系，前文应说家的缺点。选项F“可能它没那么舒服”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Though this proverb also has the word ‘home’”可知，此处表达转折，尽管谚语中提到“家”，但与我们理解的“家”意义不同。选项G“它的意义不是关于‘家’，而是关于工作和学习技能”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task.”可知，此处指学习东西不能只是关心速度。选项A“所以慢下来，慢就是快”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be.”可知，本段讲“心之所在即为家”。选项C“大多数人心中都有他们的‘家’”符合语境。故选C。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．我们为中国宇航员所取得的成就感到骄傲。
We are the achievements that the Chinese astronauts have made.
【答案】proud of
【详解】为……感到骄傲：be proud of，形容词短语。故填proud of。
57．现在，手机代替了相机被用来拍照。
Nowadays, mobile phones are used to take photos cameras.
【答案】instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“代替”的英文表达。instead of意为“代替”。故填instead of。
58．中国政府会保护中国人的安全的。
The Chinese will protect the safety of all Chinese people.
【答案】government
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“政府”的英文表达。government意为“政府”。故填government。
59．他喜爱他的学校，并且上学从不迟到。
He loves his school and is never school.
【答案】late for
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“迟到”，迟到：be late for，固定词组。故填late for。
60．让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿，水更净，天更蓝。
Let’s pull together to make the mountains , the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
【答案】greener
【详解】make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”，根据“the water cleaner”可知此处用形容词的比较级greener“更绿”。故填greener。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
(
see;
real;
fall;
parent;
one;
friendly;
eat;
they;
win;
slow
)
Once, my mother told me a story. When an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the 61 thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion or I will be 62 .” And the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch one of the 63 antelopes, or I will be hungry.”
Life is full of competitions. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead. For us students, it is just the same. If we don’t study hard, sooner or later, we will 64 behind other students. At first, I didn’t know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there were always 65 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could try 66 best.
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. But I remembered my 67 words. They always tell me, “You must work very hard for a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again. However, I was still not sure what competition 68 meant. One day, I took part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I 69 other students looking at me kindly. Suddenly I knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷的) as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, sometimes it could be 70 .
I learned a lot from this fact. Now I know more about competitions.
【答案】
61．first 62．eaten 63．slowest 64．fall 65．winners 66．their 67．parents’ 68．really 69．saw 70．friendly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们：在生活中充满了机会和挑战，要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过作者自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
61．句意：当羚羊每天早上醒来时，它想到的第一件事是：“我必须跑得比最快的狮子快，否则我会被吃掉。”结合“the … thing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一件事情，应用基数词one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。
62．句意：我必须跑得比最快的狮子快，否则我会被吃掉。结合“I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”必须跑得比最快的狮子快，否则会被吃掉；动词eat“吃”与主语“I”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据空前“will be”可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+动词过去分词，因此这里应用eat的过去分词为eaten。故填eaten。
63．句意：我必须能够抓住一只最慢的羚羊，否则我会饿的。结合“or I will be hungry”和备选词汇可知，此处是指必须能够抓住一只最慢的羚羊；slow“慢的”，形容词；根据“one of the…antelopes”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为“最……之一”，因此这里应用slow的最高级形式slowest。故填slowest。
64．句意：如果我们不努力学习，我们迟早会落后于其他学生。结合“If we don’t study hard,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迟早会落后于其他学生，考查fall behind“落后”，动词短语；根据空前will可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fall。
65．句意：在竞争中，总是有赢家和输家。结合“losers”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“赢家”，应用动词win“赢得”的名词形式winner“赢家”，可数名词；结合losers可知，此处应用名词复数形式winners。故填winners。
66．句意：在人的一生中，肯定会有竞争，所以人们可以尽最大努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语；结合“people could try … best”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽他们最大的努力，应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
67．句意：但我想起了父母的话。结合下文“They always tell me, ‘You must work very hard for a good future.’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想起了父母的话；应用名词parent“父/母”的复数形式的所有格parents’作定语，修饰名词words。故填parents’。
68．句意：然而，我仍然不确定竞争的真正含义。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不确定竞争真正含义；应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词meant，在句中作状语。故填really。
69．句意：当我走上舞台时，我看到其他学生友好地看着我。结合句意和备选词可知，此处是指作者看到其他学生友好地看着作者自己；see“看到”，动词；根据句中的went可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw。
70．句意：事实上，有时它可能是友好的。结合上文“It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指友好的；应用形容词friendly“友好的”在句中作表语。故填friendly。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Sword of Goujian is a double-edged weapon (武器) that is over two thousand years old. Although it is very old, this “magical” sword still can easily cut through 20 pieces of paper at once. As for its material, the high copper content (含铜量) of the sword gives its special color and the ability of being easily bent (使弯曲) without breaking.
The Sword of Goujian has repeated dark pictures on the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems on the handle. On one side of the blade, you can see two lines of words. These eight words can be read as follows: “Goujian, the King of Yue, made it for his own use”.
The clearest feature of the Sword of Goujian is that it is shorter than other swords in history. Like all the emperors in the world, Goujian wanted to use the sword as a symbol of his power, not a frightening weapon.
The King of Yue was famous for his spirit of never giving up in difficult times. In 494 B．C．, Goujian was caught by the state of Wu. He had to serve its king for three years before being set free. After returning home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while forcing himself to drink bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu. In 478 B．C．, Goujian fought back and beat the state of Wu five years later.
The Sword of Goujian is not only a remarkable weapon, but also a symbol of strength and resilience (韧性). As a symbol of Chinese history and culture, the Sword of Goujian reminds people to have the courage to overcome challenges when facing them.
71．Why does the writer say that the Sword of Goujian is magical
Because it can still 20 pieces of paper easily.
72．Which word means “特征” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
73．What was Goujian’s purpose of forcing himself to drink bile every day
To avoid that he had experienced in the state of Wu.
74．What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 1
It refers to .
75．What do you think of Goujian according to the passage
I think .
【答案】
cut through 72．feature 73．forgetting the pain and shame
74．the Sword of Goujian’s 75．he is persistent/hardworking
【导语】本文主要介绍了勾践剑，并提到了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。
71．根据“Although it is very old, this ‘magical’ sword still can easily cut through 20 pieces of paper at once.”可知是因为它可以一次轻松地剪断20张纸。故填cut through。
72．根据“The clearest feature of the Sword of Goujian is that it is shorter than other swords in history.”可知比历史上别的剑更短是勾践剑最明显的特征，feature意为“特征”。故填feature。
73．根据“After returning home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while forcing himself to drink bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu.”可知是为了避免忘记他在吴国时所经历的痛苦和耻辱。故填forgetting the pain and shame。
74．根据“As for its material, the high copper content (含铜量) of the sword gives its special color and the ability of being easily bent (使弯曲) without breaking.”可知此处介绍的是勾践剑的材料，its表示的是“勾践剑的”。故填the Sword of Goujian’s。
75．主观发挥题，根据“The King of Yue was famous for his spirit of never giving up in difficult times.”及“After returning home, the King of Yue started to sleep on grass and trees while forcing himself to drink bile (胆汁) every day so as not to forget the pain and shame that he had gone through while in the state of Wu. In 478 B.C., Goujian fought back and beat the state of Wu five years later.”可知勾践在困难时期永不放弃，卧薪尝胆打败了吴国，由此推出他是坚持不懈的、不辞劳苦的。故填he is persistent/hardworking。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Ma Li. Are you reading the newspaper now
B: 76 .
A: Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics
B: Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out.
A: 77
B: Games Wide Open. IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds.
A: 78 . Sports can indeed bring people closer.
B: I agree.
A: 79
B: Yes. I enjoy all ball games and I also enjoy swimming and cycling. 80
A: Well, I’m not good at sports.
B: Just exercise for fun and for health.
A: You’re right.
【答案】
Yes/Yes, I am 77．What is it 78．Sounds good/Sounds great
79．Do you like doing sports 80．What/How about you
【导语】本文主要是围绕2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息展开的一则对话。
76．根据“Are you reading the newspaper now ”可知，空处应是作肯定或否定回答，结合“Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics ”可知，B现在在看报纸，空处应是肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I am。
77．根据“Games Wide Open.”可知，空处是问口号是什么。故填What is it。
78．根据“IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds.”及“Sports can indeed bring people closer.”可知，此处应是A在对奥运会口号的含义表示赞许，可表示为“听起来不错”。故填Sounds good/Sounds great。
79．根据“Yes. I enjoy all ball games and I also enjoy swimming and cycling.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢做运动吗。故填Do you like doing sports。
80．根据“Well, I’m not good at sports.”可知，此处是反问对方是否喜欢做运动。故填What/How about you。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．朋友是我们人生路上的一盏灯，照亮我们前方的路。某英文网站正在开展以“我和我的好朋友”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，按照网站的要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
Dear students, It’s important for us to have friends. It is helpful to us in many ways. Please share something about you and your best friend with us. The following questions may help you. ●Who is your best friend ●How has he/she helped you ●What do you want to say to him/her We’re looking forward to your passage.
参考词汇：be interested in, encourage sb. to do, lucky, thank
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Friends are very important to us. _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Friends are very important to us. My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths because I was not interested in maths at all. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me to work hard. From then on, she helped me with my maths. With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her. And we became best friends.
I want to say thank you to her. I can’t get over this difficulty without her help. It’s lucky for me to meet her. I hope we can be good friends forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最好的朋友是谁”来引出下文中对她的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“她的外貌性格、她怎样帮助我和我想对她说些什么”三方面入手，重点讲述我和她之间的故事；
③第三步，书写结语。希望能和她成为永远的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in 在……干的好
②get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
③couldn’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
④from then on 从那时起
⑤get over 克服
[高分句型]
①I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑