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2024年中考适应性试题（一）英语试卷
（满分120分 考试时间：130分钟）
一、听力测试（共四节；满分30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A． B． C．
D． E． F．
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s the pronunciation of the word 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /’taidi/ B. /tai’di/ C. /’t di/
3. What can’t Dingding do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Walk on two legs. B. Dance. C. Sing.
4. How often does Jack play ping-pong 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
5. Who plays baseball better 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peter. B. Linda. C. Mary.
6. What was the weather like yesterday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Who performed a short play
A. Jane. B. Sally. C. Jane and Sally.
8. How long did they stay there
A. All the morning. B. All the night. C. All the afternoon.
听长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. When is Alan’s birthday
A. On January 1st. B. On January 9th. C. On January 18th.
10. What will the girl buy for Alan
A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A guitar.
听长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long does Dave practice the violin every day
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
12. What does Dave hope to be when in the future
A. A violinist. B. An artist. C. A writer.
13. Where are Tom and the girl going this afternoon
A. To a science museum. B. To a natural museum. C. To a history museum.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What should Anna do
Anna wants to take a one-day trip next ____14____, but she has some problems. If she takes the trip, ____15____ will look after her brother. And it will make her mom unhappy. If she ____16____ to the beach, she will need enough money and a pair of sunglasses.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I really dislike taking the plane. One day, I had to go to London by air. I went to the ____17____ and started my journey. An old woman sat down ____18____ me and smiled at me.
The plane was ready to ____19____. I felt so nervous that my body was ____20____. When the plane was speeding up, the old woman held my hand and said, “It’s my first time that I have been on a plane. I am so ____21____. Could you help me ”
I was surprised, but still tried to say, “OK.” Then we ____22____ each other’s hand tightly. The flight went well. We talked about ____23____ you could imagine.
As the flight was going to end, the pilot ____24____ on the speaker, “Ladies and gentleman, this is Capital Williams. Today I am saying goodbye to my 30-year life ____25____ a pilot. My family is on the plane to celebrate my last ____26____. I am going to make it as ____27____ as glass for you.”
When the plane touched down on the runway, everyone cheered. They all clapped as the pilot walk through the plane. He didn’t stop ____28____ he saw the old woman and then they hugged. She was his ____29____!
The woman said goodbye to ____30____ and left. I asked one flight attendant (空乘). “Isn’t it strange that the pilot’s wife has ____31____ taken a plane ” They laughed and said, “Mrs Williams was a flight attendant for twenty years.” Then I realized something. In fact, what she had done was to help me!
17. A. hotel B. store C. airport D. restaurant
18. A. on B. to C. for D. beside
19. A. take off B. take up C. take down D. take care
20. A. hurting B. moving C. working D. shaking
21. A. excited B. scared C. sad D. disappointed
22. A. touched B. got C. held D. saw
23. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
24. A. announced B. shouted C. smiled D. communicated
25. A. with B. like C. as D. since
26. A. speaking B. landing C. moving D. learning
27. A. smooth B. clear C. bright D. clean
28. A. if B. because C. when D. until
29. A. grandmother B. daughter C. wife D. mother
30. A. him B. me C. her D. us
31. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. A story about the ink stick goes like this: Two famous skilled men produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread.
The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
32. If you’re a calligraphy (书法) lover, you’d prefer to use the xuan paper made in ______.
A. Huzhou B. Duanxi C. Huizhou D. Xuancheng
33. What are the writing brushes mainly made of
A. The wolf’s tail B. The hair of animals. C. The weasel’s tail. D. The pig’s hair
34. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ______.
A. when the famous xuan paper appeared B. who produced the famous xuan paper
C. where the famous xuan paper appeared D. how the famous xuan paper was produced
35. According to the passage, it is clear that ______.
A. the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread before the Southern Tang Dynasty
B. the Four Famous Ink Stones was used for writing, painting or admiration
C. the famous xuan was produced by Cai Lun in the Sui and Tang dynasties
D. the other pens can be used as well as the brushes “yanghao” and “langhao”
36. Which of the following is the correct order of the passage
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A. (2) (4) (3) (1) B. (2) (3) (4) (1) C. (2) (4) (1) (3) D. (2) (1) (3) (4)
B
①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqi n Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016．The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
37. Boya and Ziqi became good friends because ______.
A. they often went out on boat B. They often cut wood together
C. Ziqi could understand Boya’s music D. They often played music together
38. According to Paragraph ② and ③, it is clear that ______.
A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once
B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last
C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi
D. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
39. Paragraph ⑤i s mainly about ______.
A. the new role of zhiyin culture B. the importance of classical music
C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D. the friendship with foreign countries
40 Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
41 Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
Over the past 13 years, 31-year old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
A teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided then that she wanted to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost after one year her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
42. According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ______.
A. Li is strict with her students B. Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C. Li is creative in teaching the children D. Li asks us to teach the children
43. When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A When she finished studying in college.
B. When she developed her own ways of training.
C. When she worked at the center for the first day.
D. When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44. What did Li’s parents do at first
A. They understood her work. B. They supported her.
C. They disagreed with her. D. They planned to help her.
45. To help more children, Li ______.
A. gave lessons to parents at the center
B. posted her teaching videos on the Internet
C. chose to train the special children for free
D. invited more teachers to come to the center
46. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science website. B. An education magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. A health newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. ____47____
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining. ____48____. And it’s usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the closer they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier. ____49____ And you should also introduce them to their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the dishes’ prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous (慷慨的). ____50____
The last point to note is about eating manners. It’s impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specialty. ____51____ It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure if they like it.
A. You are supposed to wait for guests at the door.
B. Whether they eat or not depends on themselves.
C. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
D. Keep your feelings to yourself.
E. The seat facing the door is the best one.
F. And that will make guests feel uncomfortable.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
read chance by education hard call die angrily famous especially
Confucius was born in the Lu Kingdom. When he was three years old, his father ____52____. His mother taught him to read and write when she worked at home. ____53____ the age of five, Confucius had a very large vocabulary.
When he was young, Confucius loved ____54____ very much. He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books. The Six Arts were another great interest of Confucius. They were rituals, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy and mathematics (礼、乐、射、御、书、数). He was ____55____ interested in the rituals of the Zhou Dynasty. However, his mother was too poor to pay for the ____56____ of the Six Arts, so he taught himself.
At that time there was a rich man ____57____ Ji Wuzi in the Lu Kingdom. One day, he invited all the men of knowledge in the kingdom to his house. Confucius was still young, but he felt that it was a good ____58____ to learn, so he went to Ji Wuzi’s house.
However, when Confucius arrived, the guard did not let him in. Instead, he shouted at him ____59____, “All the people here are ____60____. You are not qualified (有资格的) to come here!”
Confucius was very sad. He thought, “I am not famous enough yet.” As a result, he studied the Six Arts even _____61_____. He said to himself. “I will succeed in my studies and be a true scholar (学者) in the future.”
五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days refer to three periods: Toufu Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.
62. What days are the hottest of summer
_____________________________________________（5个单词以内）
63. According to the passage, fill in the form.（每空5个单词以内）
Days meaning time
Sanfu Days (1) ______ (2) ______
64. The people in Changsha often ________________________ to deal with the heat.（10个单词以内）
65. What is Sanfutie used for
________________________________________________________________________（10个单词以内）
66. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy Why
________________________________________________________________________（15个单词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
67. 亲爱的同学们，随着年龄的增长，你们承担的责任和面临的挑战会更多。学校英文月刊发起了题为“I Am Ready for the Future”的征文活动。请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
Notice
As you are growing up, are you going to be prepared for the future
What kind of person do you want to be Why
What are your dreams
How are you going to achieve them
Share with us!
ENGLISH MONTHLY
要求：
(1)你的征文应包含通知中黑体部分内容；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I Am Ready for the Future
As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年中考适应性试题（一）英语试卷
（满分120分 考试时间：130分钟）
一、听力测试（共四节；满分30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D
3. C 4. E
5. A
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
【7~8题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. C
【9~10题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. B
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. Saturday
15. nobody 16. goes
【17~31题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C
B
【37~41题答案】
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B
C
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F 51. B
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【52~61题答案】
【答案】52. died
53. By 54. reading
55. especially
56. education
57. called 58. chance
59. angrily
60. famous 61. harder
五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. Sanfu days.
63. ①. hiding from the strong heat ②. between mid-July and mid-August
64. eat roosters
65. It’s used for fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.
66. I will eat roosters because it can clear the wet in the body.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
【67题答案】
【答案】One Possible Version
As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges. But I am ready for the future!
First of all, I want to be a doctor. Because doctors can help more people in need. Thanks to the doctors like Zhong Nanshan, we become healthier and we can live a happier life. What’s more, I’ll study harder to get into a medical college so that I can realize my dream—work as a doctor. After that, I will learn more practical skills. Besides, I also need to exercise to be stronger both in body and mind.
No matter what may happen to me, I will be ready for the future.

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