资源简介

2023-2024学年高三三模试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．Who might the woman be
A．A receptionist. B．A waitress. C．A cleaner.
2．How much did the man pay for his sunglasses
A．$60. B．$140. C．$30.
3．Who got a promotion
A．George. B．Robert. C．The woman.
4．Why does the man always get to the office early
A．He takes some shortcuts. B．He leaves home super early.
C．He lives close to the company.
5．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．$18. B．$20. C．$28.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man tell the woman
A．He can’t eat at home tonight. B．He can’t go home today. C．He might be late for dinner.
7．Why is the man busy these days
A．He just joined a new company. B．He just established his business.
C．His boss gives him lots of extra work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is Henry working now
A．In an IT firm. B．In a robot company. C．In a research institute
9．How does Stacy feel about Henry
A．Disappointed. B．Indifferent. C．Proud.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’ s the main difference between the programs at Camp Olympia
A．Their limitations on the campers’ nationality.
B．Their requirements for the members’ age.
C．Their different lengths and locations.
11．How much should the woman pay for the camp
A．$450. B．$300. C．$150.
12．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On the Internet. B．In the office. C．Over the phone.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．What is one of the benefits of having students do various jobs
A．To pay for their college fees. B．To inspire them to take responsibility.
C．To apply their knowledge to their jobs.
14．What is the headmaster’s announcement mainly about
A．How to be ready for real life. B．Giving details about the project.
C．Value of gaining new experience.
15．What is mentioned as a typical job at school
A．A recycling officer. B．A laboratory assistant. C．A canteen cleaner.
16．What is the last step of doing the project
A．Offering advice on how to do the jobs well. B．Putting up a list of popular jobs.
C．Getting students’ feedback.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What are the speakers talking about
A．The supply distribution. B．The city marathon. C．The changeable weather.
18．When did the woman complete her course
A．Around 10:00. B．Around 8:00. C．Around 12:00.
19．What was the weather like in the morning
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
20．What will the man probably do next year
A．Work as a volunteer. B．Run a race. C．Join the law office.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MiG Prize 2024
The Michel Gelrubin Architecture Prize is designed to bring out new talents by giving students an opportunity for international recognition. Open internationally, the Prize is awarded annually to honor students whose work demonstrates a combination of vision and talent in the art of architecture and planning.
This Year’s Challenge
This year’s competition invites proposals for projects that integrate at least 3 different uses into a building. The projects should include private and public spaces, and consider the urban context.
Timeline
Launch: August 1st, 2024
Registration Deadline: September 15th, 2024 (registration is free)
Submission Deadline: November 19th, 2024
Result Announcement: December 17th, 2024
Prizes
First prize $5,000
Second prize $2,500
Third prize $1,500
The Jury (评委会)
The projects will be scored based on their originality, design, environmental effects, and presentation.
Participation
The competition is open to any student studying architecture during the academic year 2024-2025. Candidates can apply as individuals or as teams.
Materials
Electronic submission of the project files must include:
● Posters that integrate the documents explaining the project [plans, sections, elevations, photos, renderings (透视图), illustrations, images, diagrams, and text]
● A presentation of the project (max 15 slides)
● A video file (max 3 min.) is optional but highly recommended.
● All the documents must be written in English and sent in a PDF format (except the videos).
For more information, see https://.
21．What do we know about the competition
A．It offers $ 1,500 for second prize.
B．It is open to all graduates in architecture.
C．It charges an all-time low registration fee this year.
D．It focuses on designing a mixed-use building this year.
22．By which time should all the project files be handed in
A．August 1st, 2024. B．September 15th, 2024.
C．November 19th, 2024. D．December 17th, 2024.
23．Which of the following must be included in the submission
A．Integrated posters in the English version.
B．A video file of no more than 3 minutes.
C．A presentation of no less than 15 slides.
D．Paper documents explaining the project.
B
It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work, I earned none. I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing
Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes.
You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about.
Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard.
Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better.
24．What does the underlined word “blissful” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Pleasant. B．challenging. C．Awful. D．Boring.
25．What bothered the author when winter came
A．The cold weather influenced her working performance.
B．She eventually realized freelancing wasn’t to her taste.
C．Masses of freelancing work brought her much anxiety.
D．She couldn’t even earn enough to meet daily basics.
26．According to the author, why should we quit for a new job
A．To escape from the current pain. B．To satisfy our temporary interests.
C．To explore where our strength lies. D．To pursue what we really desire.
27．What’s author’s probable attitude towards becoming freelancers
A．Critical. B．Favorable. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.
C
Technology is developing by leaps and bounds. A small device such as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial (航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home. In the last few years, tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones—bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes. While progress in developing them has been slow, drones are becoming more and more involved in our life.
Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations. In the UK, the Royal Mail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to faraway communities. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly in fog and produce 30% fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft. And in Coventry in the UK, construction has started on an air center, which will act as a base for police and delivery drones. Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the mini-airport, known as a skyport.
Drones can also play a part in improving the health of millions of people. For example, an incredible development project by the University of South Australia is for drones to eventually be able to survey populations for disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air. They’ll also be able to scan for other vital signs, like coughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”
28．What does the underlined sentence indicate
A．A smartphone is more advanced than rockets.
B．The rockets to the moon are very powerful.
C．Technology is progressing very rapidly.
D．Technology is widely used in daily life.
29．What do we know about drones according to the passage
A．They were initially developed for bringing goods.
B．They’ve improved people’s life quality in remote areas.
C．They don’t cause any pollution to the environment.
D．They can diagnose and treat some diseases from the air.
30．What does Jessica Brown mean
A．The development of drones is quite promising.
B．It’s a pity that drones are limited to the sky.
C．Drones will be likely to cause some accidents.
D．Some latest laws are needed to regulate drones.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to Home
B．Developing Drones Is Facing Many Challenges
C．Drones Are Currently Booming in Every Field
D．Companies Are Competing to Develop Drones
D
A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing” or doing well in general. Kids aged 12and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn’t. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activities. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing. This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. It can only uncover associations. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.
But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion.
32．What does the study suggest about kids who volunteer
A．They are more likely to help others. B．They are 25% less likely to have anxiety.
C．Volunteer work can lead to more anxiety. D．They can also benefit from volunteer work.
33．What’s a limitation of the study mentioned in the passage
A．Narrow study subjects. B．The single research method.
C．Narrow geographical locations. D．Surveyed parents’ lack of knowledge.
34．What’s a suggested way to reduce depression in the last paragraph
A．Joining a school club. B．Involving in outside sports.
C．Helping in the community. D．Taking time to be with family.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Breakthrough in Health B．Volunteering: Good or Bad
C．Volunteering Can Better Health D．Volunteering: a Good Way of Treatment
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Debate on Drinking Coffee on an Empty Stomach
There’s a popular belief that drinking coffee on an empty stomach can damage the stomach lining (胃粘膜). This article investigates the validity of these claims and explores the broader influences for gut (肠道) health.
36 But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs. Claims on social media suggest that such a practice could lead to various illnesses. However, Kim Barrett, a physiology professor, assures that the stomach is strong, equipped with protective mechanisms like a thick liquid layer that protects it from potential irritants such as coffee.
While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach’s defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡). 37
The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach. 38 A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers.
If you experience discomfort after drinking coffee, consider cutting down the consumption. 39 That means you drink less coffee in a way. For those who tolerate it well, there’s no need to alter your routine.
While the debate on the impact of drinking coffee on an empty stomach continues, the evidence leans more towards its safety rather than harm. Monitoring personal symptoms and making small adjustments can help individuals enjoy coffee without discomfort. 40 And what works for one person might not for another.
A．Adding some milk can also help.
B．However, studies offer mixed results.
C．Remember, individual responses can vary.
D．Nonetheless, coffee does have an effect on the gut.
E．There’s more evidence for coffee’s benefits than harms.
F．Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything.
G．It suggests that coffee doesn’t harm the stomach lining directly.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Seeing her condition worsen over time, and knowing I could do nothing, created a feeling of 41 in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew, my frustration turned first to anger, then resignation (顺从), and finally 42 . Though the disease was bound to slowly eat away at her, there were ways to 43 its progress. Every night the two of us would sit together and 44 while my grandmother would count beans. The exercise could help to keep her mentally 45 .
Gradually her counting became slower, and she would lose track of things more 46 . While at night we would count beans, in the day I involved myself in studies of 47 . My earlier feelings of despair gave way to 48 ; advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured, or 49 from developing Alzheimer’s in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away 50 me to take biology courses to learn more about cells, the nervous system, and genetic information, which helped me better understand how our 51 of this disease has grown in the past decade. 52 I began to see new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Nowadays, my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn’t 53 me at all. Once she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems. Now I am a 54 to her. How I wish one day I could contribute to a future, where no child has to watch their grandmother count the 55 they have left together.
41．A．regret B．dilemma C．annoyance D．hopelessness
42．A．pity B．sympathy C．tolerance D．acceptance
43．A．stop B．slow C．change D．accelerate
44．A．chat B．sigh C．think D．complain
45．A．strong B．sharp. C．busy D．fresh
46．A．easily B．naturally C．slowly D．painfully
47．A．nursing B．biology C．companion D．psychology
48．A．anxiety B．calmness C．optimism D．indifference
49．A．excused B．defended C．prevented D．separated
50．A．urged B．forced C．required D．motivated
51．A．concern B．sympathy C．knowledge D．experience
52．A．Instantly B．Gradually C．Temporarily D．Accidentally
53．A．miss B．expect C．notice D．recognize
54．A．listener B．follower C．stranger D．watcher
55．A．time B．beans C．money D．stories
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 56 (ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 57 (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 58 (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 59 are heading into space for the first time.
60 three will spend about six months on the space station. They 61 (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection 62 (equip) on the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA．Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access 63 its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists.
The country is planning a mission 64 (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 65 (become) the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U. S. to put a person into space using its own resources.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校举办的“校园微农场”活动很受欢迎。请用英语写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Peter体验这一活动，内容包括：
1. 可体验的项目；
2. 活动意义；
3. 约定体验时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an educator, I have discovered that the life lessons that students bring with them to school are the ones that I truly need to learn.
One story that describes this awesome responsibility starts with a second year college student. Every day, he would come into my math class, sit in the very back and avoid eye contact. When I would ask the class questions, I could hear a deep voice coming from his direction saying the correct answer every single time. I immediately began to investigate and found that he had high standardized test scores but his report card in school did not match his performances. I knew something had to change.
Through our school mentoring (辅导制) program, I asked him if he would like to be a part of a support team that was specifically designed to help him graduate on time with his classmates. This program required me to visit all of his classroom teachers, help him complete every assignment, provide him with materials to finish projects, and constantly remind him that success could be achieved if he stayed on this path. In his senior, he was able to make the Honor Roll (光荣榜).
This student had been living with his great-grandfather instead of living with his mother and six siblings (姊妹). The concept of family had not been demonstrated in his life. However, at school, this program provided him with a team that focused on his academic needs as well as celebrated his successes. The idea of family, where he was cared for and was seen as important, was able to become a reality.
Unfortunately, during his senior year, his great-grandfather passed away, which terribly influenced his newly positive view of life. But because of the bond that was established over the past two years through the program, I was able to keep him focused on what he could control to achieve his goal. He showed determination and perseverance, and he became a senior with his original class and had the opportunity to graduate with his friends.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sadly, when graduation day approached, he refused to attend the ceremony.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can still remember his smile face as he walked across that stage to receive his diploma.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
1．A【原文】W: Okay, this is the key to your room. You can turn left and take the elevator to your room.
M: Thank you, and what time is breakfast served
W: It’s from six o’clock to nine thirty.
2．B【原文】W: How much did you pay for those sunglasses
M: The original price was $200, but they were on sale, so I got 30% off. Not bad!
3．B【原文】W: Robert, what has made you look so excited
M: My boss Mr. Smith offered me a promotion, and I took it. I had thought that the honor would go to George.
W: That’s great. Congratulations. I believe you’re the best choice for that promotion.
4．A【原文】W: You’re always already in the office when I get to work. You must leave home super early.
M: Me no, I just find a few quicker ways of getting to the office than the usual route. I usually get to the office set about eight thirty.
5．C【详解】M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show
W: It's ten dollars per adult and eight dollars per child.
M: Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child.
6．A 7．B【原文】M: Jesse, I’m afraid I can’t come back home for dinner tonight.
W: Not back home for dinner again That’s the third time this week.
M: I’m sorry, you know the company has just opened. There are always too many things for me to handle.
W: You don’t have to explain. Suit yourself.
M: I apologize you have my word. I’ll spend some time with you on the weekend. I promise.
W: We’ll see
8．A 9．C【原文】M: Stacy, you look so worn out. Since you’re not working, you should have a lot of time on your hands. What’s going on
W: So much housework to do, taking care of the kids, cooking, and the cleaning. The cycle never ends.
M: How about Henry Does he help much
W: No. Since he transferred from his research institute to the IT firm, he’s fully occupied in his research about AI application, seldom having time for housework, though he usually helps out in the house.
M: Henry is always so ambitious about his careers.
W: Indeed. That’s why I’m always so busy with the housework without the slightest complaint. My children are also proud of their father. It seems that I’ll have to live with it. Hopefully, he’ll bring home a robot to help me.
10．C 11．A 12．C【原文】M: Good morning, Camp Olympia. How may I help you
W: Good morning. I’d like to know more about your camp. What programs do you have
M: We have one-, two-, and three-week programs. Children of all ages can choose from any of the three programs. Our programs are located in various regions of our country. Whatever program you choose, your child will surely be welcomed by campers from all over the world who regard Camp Olympia as their second home.
W: That sounds great. I want to choose the longest program for my son. Where will it be held And how much do you charge
M: It’ll be at Lake Livingston in Trinity. It’s one of Texans’ favorite summer camps. As for the fee, it’s 150 dollars a week.
W: Got it. I would like to sign up please.
M: OK, madam. Just fill in the form on our website after completing your payment.
W: OK. I’ll pay right after we hang up. Bye.
13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】 W: Welcome to Student Life! Today we’re going to talk about setting up a project of student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourage s them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience. However, it’s important to get students excited about the project, so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assistants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills! And don’t forget you should make sure that students are guided by a teacher so that they take their responsibilities seriously. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, it’s important to get opinions from the students about the project to find out which jobs are successful and which don’t go so well.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: You took part in the annual city Marathon last week. That’s awesome. I didn’t know you are an athlete.
W: Thank you, but it’s just a hobby. Marathons allow me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.
M: What about the race Did you complete the whole course
W: I ran a half Marathon, about thirteen miles altogether. It took me about two hours.
M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.
W: The race started at eight o’clock and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.
M: Did you carry any supplies with you
W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year
M: Eh, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是2024年The Michel Gelrubin建筑奖的报名通知。
21．细节理解题。根据“This Year’s Challenge”的部分中的“This year’s competition invites proposals for projects that integrate at least 3 different uses into a building.(今年的竞赛邀请至少将三种不同用途整合到建筑中的项目提案)”可知，该竞赛今年的重点是设计一座多功能建筑。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Timeline部分中的“Submission Deadline: November 19th, 2024(投稿截止日期：2024年11月 19 日)”可知，所有项目文件应于2024年11月19 日前提交。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Materials部分中的“Posters that integrate the documents explaining the project [plans, sections, elevations, photos, renderings (透视图), illustrations, images, diagrams, and text](整合了项目说明文件【平面图、剖面图、立面图、照片、透视图、插图、图像、图表和文本】的海报)”和“All the documents must be written in English(所有文件必须用英文书写)”可知，提交的电子文件必须包括英文版整合了项目说明文件（包括平面图、剖面图、立面图、照片、透视图、插图、图像、图表和文本）的海报。故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者离开了稳定的工作，成为了一个自由职业者，并通过其在离职后经历的困难为那些打算成为自由职业者的人们提供了自己的建议，并明确支持自由就业。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段的“It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days.(自从我离开我的员工工作成为个体户已经五年了。我还记得最后一次走出办公室时的恐惧，以及几天后卖出第一件作品时的兴奋。为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离开了我的工作，我的头几个月就像晴天一样blissful。)”可知，作者做自由职业者的初始几个月是很顺利的，因此心情很愉快。blissful意为“快乐的，愉悦的”，与Pleasant意思一致。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段的“When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers, and it was no different for me — after masses of work, I earned none.(当冬天来临的时候，一间由别人支付中央供暖费用并保证我的工资的办公室似乎很有吸引力。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获。)”可知，作者在1月的冬天遭遇了挫折，做了大量的工作之后一无所获，甚至挣不到足够的钱来维持供暖这样的日常基本生活开支。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职。)”可知，作者认为辞职去找一份新工作是因为心中放不下自己想做的事情，即要去追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了。)”可知，作者对从事自由职业持支持态度。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中，且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。
28．推理判断题。划线句子的意思是“现在，智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强”，该句的前一句是“Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.(技术突飞猛进地发展。)”，也就是说，作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.(无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。)”可知，无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”(看来，无人机技术所能达到的极限就是天空。有时阻碍它发挥作用的唯一因素是监管。Jessica Brown为BBC撰稿说:“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。”)”可知，Jessica Brown的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial (航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home.(新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更方便，并开辟了新的机会。最近有一种设备非常流行，那就是无人机。这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益。)”可知，本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to Home(无人机正在带来好处)”，故选A。
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项调查研究发现，做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于志愿活动，他们的身心健康水平更高，虽然该研究有其局限性，但就目前年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例有所上升的情况来看，投身志愿活动不失为解决该问题的一种有效方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves.(最近的一项研究表明，志愿服务对你的健康有益。做志愿者的孩子和青少年不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能是在帮助自己)”可知，这项研究表明，做志愿活动的孩子会从志愿活动中受益，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activities. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing.(这样的研究有局限性。家长们回答了有关孩子健康和社区服务活动的问题。但父母可能不知道他们的孩子是否经历了焦虑，还是认为自己很繁荣)”可知，这项研究的局限性是接受调查的父母对孩子的情况不够了解，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource.(超过40%的高中生报告说，他们在2021年经历了悲伤或绝望的感觉。因此，我们显然需要可获得且有效的心理健康资源。回馈社会可能就是这样一种资源)”可知，最后一段建议回馈社会来减少沮丧，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章首句“A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health.(最近的一项研究表明，志愿服务对你的健康有益)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项调查研究发现，做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于志愿活动，C项“志愿服务能增进健康”为最佳标题，故选C。
36．F 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了空腹喝咖啡对胃粘膜有害说法的有效性，并探索了其对肠道健康的更广泛影响。
36．根据空后“But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs. (但有些人担心这种习惯可能会损害他们的胃。)”和“coffee ”可知，空处应是提及喝咖啡的习惯。F项“Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything. (许多人在吃饭前都会喝上一杯咖啡来开始新的一天。)”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前“While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach’s defenses, research, a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee consumption and the development of ulcers (溃疡). (虽然人们知道酒精等物质会改变胃的防御能力，但2013年对8,000多名日本居民进行的一项研究表明，饮用咖啡与溃疡形成之间没有实质性联系。)”可知，前面提到咖啡和溃疡没有联系，不会直接导致胃粘膜损害。G项“It suggests that coffee doesn’t harm the stomach lining directly. (这表明咖啡不会直接损害胃粘膜。)”符合语境。故选G。
38．上文“The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established, which could theoretically lead to heartburn, especially if consumed on an empty stomach. (咖啡会引起胃酸分泌的观点已得到充分证实，理论上来说，这可能会导致胃灼热，尤其是在空腹时饮用。)”提到从理论方面咖啡和胃灼热的关系，下文“A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn, whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers. (2014的一项综述发现，咖啡和胃灼热之间没有联系，而2020年的一项研究表明，习惯喝咖啡的人胃灼热症状可能会增加。)”提到了一些这方面的不同研究，B 项“However, studies offer mixed results. (然而，研究提供了不同的结果。)”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据空后“That means you drink less coffee in a way. (从某种程度上来说，这意味着你喝的咖啡少了。)”可知，建议减少咖啡加入其它的东西。A 项“Adding some milk can also help. (添加一些牛奶也有帮助。)”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空后“And what works for one person might not for another. (对一个人有用的方法可能对另一个人无效。)”可知，前面说的反应不同，因为对于一个人有用的方法可能对另一人没有用。C 项“Remember, individual responses can vary. (记住，每个人的反应都是不同的。)”符合语境。故选C。
41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者陪伴患老年痴呆症奶奶一起生活的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她的病情随着时间的推移而恶化，知道我无能为力，我产生了一种绝望的感觉。A. regret后悔；B. dilemma困境；C. annoyance烦恼；D. hopelessness绝望。由上文“I could do nothing”可知，这是很“绝望”的感觉。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，我对这种疾病的了解与日俱增，我的沮丧首先变成了愤怒，然后是顺从，最后是接受。 A. pity可怜；B. sympathy同情；C. tolerance容忍；D. acceptance接受。由上文“anger, then resignation”以及语境可知，作者最后“接受”了事实。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这种疾病一定会慢慢折磨她，但还是有办法减缓它的进展。A. stop停止；B. slow减缓；C. change改变；D. accelerate加快。由下文“my grandmother would count beans” 可知，作者用奶奶数豆子的方式来“减缓”疾病的恶化。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我们俩坐在一起聊天，而我奶奶则数豆子。A. chat聊天；B. sigh叹气；C. think思考；D. complain抱怨。由上文“sit together”以及语境可知，作者和奶奶坐一起“聊天”。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动可以帮助她保持精神敏锐。A. strong强的；B. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；C. busy忙的；D. fresh新鲜的。由上文 “my grandmother would count beans”以及语境可知，这里指数豆子可以帮助作者奶奶保持精神“敏锐”，延缓老年痴呆。故选B项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的计数速度变慢了，她也更容易忘记事情。A. easily容易地；B. naturally自然地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. painfully痛苦地。由上文“Gradually her counting became slower”可知，作者奶奶老年痴呆症越来越严重了，所以更“容易”忘事。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上我们会数豆子，白天我会研究生物学。A. nursing护理；B. biology生物学；C. companion陪同；D. psychology心理学。由下文“me to take biology courses to learn more about cells”可知，作者在研究“生物学”。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早些时候的绝望感让位于最佳状态；基因工程的进步提供了一种可能性，即有一天，像我奶奶这样的人可以被治愈，或者从一开始就避免患上阿尔茨海默氏症。A. anxiety焦虑；B. calmness冷静；C. optimism乐观主义；D. indifference冷漠。由下文“advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured”可知，作者变得“乐观”，相信有一天阿尔茨海默氏症可以避免或者治疗。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早些时候的绝望感让位于最佳状态；基因工程的进步提供了一种可能性，即有一天，像我奶奶这样的人可以被治愈，或者从一开始就避免患上阿尔茨海默氏症。A. excused原谅；B. defended为……辩护；C. prevented预防；D. separated分开。由上文“could be cured”可知，作者期待阿尔茨海默氏症可以被治疗或者“预防”。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到奶奶越来越健忘，我开始学习生物学课程，更多地了解细胞、神经系统和遗传信息，这帮助我更好地了解我们对这种疾病的了解在过去十年中是如何增长的。A. urged催促；B. forced强制；C. required要求；D. motivated激励。由上文“Seeing my grandmother slip away”可知，看到奶奶的状况“激励”作者选择学习生物学课程，希望更好帮助奶奶。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到奶奶越来越健忘，我开始学习生物学课程，更多地了解细胞、神经系统和遗传信息，这帮助我更好地了解我们对这种疾病的了解在过去十年中是如何增长的。A. concern关心；B. sympathy同情；C. knowledge知识，了解；D. experience经验。由上文 “cells, the nervous system, and genetic information”可知，作者希望通过学习这些更多“了解”这种疾病。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始看到预防阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的新可能性。A. Instantly立刻地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Accidentally意外地。由下文“new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer’s”以及语境可知，“逐渐地”，作者期待像这样的疾病可以被预防。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我的奶奶再也不会数豆子了，根本认不出我了。A. miss想念；B. expect期待；C. notice注意到；D. recognize认出。由上文“my grandmother cannot count beans anymore ”以及语境可知，奶奶情况恶化，最终不能“认出”作者了。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我对她已经陌生了。A. listener听众；B. follower跟随者；C. stranger陌生人；D. watcher观察者。由上文“doesn’t 　13　　me at all”可知，对于奶奶，作者现在就是“陌生人”。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望有一天我能为未来做出贡献，在未来，没有孩子必须看着他们的祖母计算他们在一起剩下的时间。A. time时间；B. beans豆子；C. money钱；D. stories故事。由下文“they have left together”以及语境可知，这里指一起数剩下来在一起的“时间”。故选A项。
56．ambitious 57．is led 58．previously 59．who 60．The 61．will conduct 62．equipment 63．to 64．to bring 65．becoming
【导语】本文为新闻报道，报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
56．考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在到 2030 年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词 program 应用形容词，故填 ambitious。
57．考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在 2021 年参与神舟十三号机组。mission 与 lead 之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is led。
58．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语 was part of 应用副词，故填 previously。
59．考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李光苏一起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu，因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用关系代词who 引导，故填 who。
60．考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含义，所以用定冠词 the，故填 The。
61．考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试、在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及开展科学教育等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend about six months on the space station(这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故填 will conduct。
62．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填 equipment。
63．考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。offer access to“提供进入……的机会”，是固定搭配，故填 to。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 mission，故填 to bring。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填 becoming。
66．Dear Peter,
How are you doing I’m writing to invite you to join our “Campus Micro-Farm” activity. Here, you can engage in various interesting projects, such as planting vegetables, watering the plants, and observing their growth. This activity offers a great opportunity to connect with nature and learn about agriculture.
It also has significant benefits. Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time here.
I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend. Would that work for you Looking forward to seeing you then!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的交换生Peter写信邀请其体验学校举办的“校园微农场”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：engage in→ take part in各种各样的：various → a variety of
重要的：significant → important建议：suggest→ advise/recommend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our “Campus Micro-Farm” activity.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join the activity which is called Campus Micro-Farm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it help us appreciate the value of labor, but it also promotes environmental awareness.（运用了部分倒装句型）
【高分句型2】I suggest we schedule the experience for next weekend.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
67．Sadly, when graduation day approached, he refused to attend the ceremony. He told me gloomily that he would not attend the graduation ceremony because no family member would be there to see him walk across the stage to receive his diploma. I told him that he was wrong, because on that day, I would be there as well as his six other teachers who had the unbelievable opportunity to see him transform into a student of self-worth, diligence, and potential.
I can still remember his smile face as he walked across that stage to receive his diploma. I still think to myself, what if that moment had never happened What if his answers were not heard What if the lessons he was trying to teach me were not learned I have learned that lessons are not always meant to be for students. As a teacher, I look forward eagerly every year to the lessons my students bring to the classroom, because I know these lives are ready to be changed.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为一名教育工作者发现他的班级里有一名成绩和课堂表现不相符的学生。通过学校的辅导计划，作者逐渐了解到这位学生的家庭背景和成长环境。在作者的关注和辅导下，他表现出决心和毅力，并和原来的班级一起成为高年级学生，也有机会和他的朋友一起毕业。但是，当毕业日临近时，他拒绝参加毕业典礼。在作者的鼓励下，他微笑着走上台去拿毕业证书。作者感悟到学生带到学校的生活课程是作者真正需要学习的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“可悲的是，当毕业日临近时，他拒绝参加毕业典礼。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解到这位学生拒绝参加毕业典礼的原因，并鼓励他成为有价值有潜力的人。
②由第二段首句内容“我仍然记得他走上台去拿毕业证书时笑容。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功的劝说这位学生参加毕业典礼以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：观察到一位成绩和表现不符的学生——帮助——了解生活背景——鼓励参加毕业典礼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：attend / participate in②改变：transform / change/turn
③目的是，为了：be meant to / be designed to
情绪类
①沮丧地：gloomily / pessimistically②热切地：eagerly / earnestly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I told him that he was wrong, because on that day, I would be there as well as his six other teachers who had the unbelievable opportunity to see him transform into a student of self-worth, diligence, and potential. (使用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句从句以及who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I have learned that lessons are not always meant to be for students. (使用了that引导的宾语从句)

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