人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇讲义素材

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人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇讲义素材

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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇讲义
1.diverse /da 'v s/ adj.不同的;多种多样的(同:)
相关词汇:diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性diversify : v. 使多样化variety n. 多样化,变化 difference n. 差异,不同之处(indifferent.adj. 冷淡的,不关心的)various adj. 各种各样的;迥异的,千差万别的 different adj. 不同的;分别的,diversely不同地;各色各样地
相关短语:a diversity of/ a variety of /varieties of/all kinds of 各种各样的
例:1.Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children.
研究发现,接触不同类型的老师对孩子是有益的。
2.The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
2.fortune /'f :t :n/ n.机会;运气; 大笔的钱;命运;(fate.n;destiny. n)
相关词汇:fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n.不幸;厄运 (luck.n - lucky .adj - luckily.adv - unluckily .adv)
相关短语:1.make a fortune 发财2.try/seek one’s fortune 碰碰运气3.tell one’s fortune 算命4. fortune teller算命先生5.be fortunate to do eth. / in doing 有幸做某事
例:1.Realizing that it was unrealistic to dream of making a fortune overnight,he began to work down to earth.意识到梦想一夜之间发大财是不现实的,他开始脚踏实地工作。
2.Investors are starting to wonder how long their good fortune can last.
投资者们开始怀疑他们的好运还能持续多久。
3.admit / d'm t/ vi. & vt.承认 vt.准许进入;接纳;招收
相关词汇:admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费
相关短语:1.admit sth/doing/having done sth 承认某事/做过某事2.admit...to be...承认……是……3.admit (that)...承认……4.be admitted to/into被……录取/录用5.be admitted as作为……被接受;被接纳为……6.It’s generally/widely/universally admitted that... 人们普遍认为……
例:1.Seeing the puzzled look on his mother’s face,he kept wondering whether he should admit to his mother that it was he who had broken the vase.
看到妈妈脸上疑惑的表情,他一直在想该不该向妈妈承认花瓶是他打碎的。
2.Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.有票的人才能进入体育馆。
4.occur / 'k (r)/ vi.发生(happen);出现
相关词汇:occurrence n.发生;发生的事物;出现;存在occurred, occurring
相关短语:1.sth occurs/occurred to/strikes/hit sb.某人突然想起某事(多为过去时态)2.it occurs/occurred to sb that.../to do...某人突然想起……/做……3.common/everyday occurrence 司空见惯的、每天发生的事情
例:1.On my way to school,it occurred to me that I had left my keys on the sofa.
在去学校的路上,我突然想起我把钥匙放在沙发上了。
2.It occurred to her to phone the police. 她突然想到给警察打电话。
5.seek /si:k/ vt. & vi. (sought /s :t/, sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
相关词汇:seeker n.寻求者;探索者 (explorer)
相关短语:1.seek (one’s) advice/help 征求(某人的)建议;寻求(某人的)帮助2.seek to do sth 企图做某事3.seek out 找出;寻找到4.seek for = look for = hunt for = search for = be in search of 寻找5.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏.6.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏7.find +具体人或者物 找到;发现8.find out +抽象的概念性(fact等) 弄清楚;弄明白
例:1.Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth.
寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要
2.We were advised to seek legal advice.有人劝我们找律师咨询。
3.The scientist is seeking evidence to support his theory.
6.select /s 'lekt/ vt.选择;挑选;选拔
相关词汇:selection n.挑选;选拔selective adj.有选择的elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人
election n. 选择,大的场合,选举choose(chose,chosen) v.选择;挑选 choice n.选择
相关短语:1.select sb/sth from...从……中选出某人/某物2.select sb to do sth选择某人做某事
3.select sb/sth as/to be...挑选某人/某物作为……
例:1.He selected what he wanted from a pile of reference books and then went home.
他从一堆参考书中挑选出自己想要的,然后就回家了。
2.There's always a wide selection of delicious meals to choose from.
总有很多种美味佳肴可供选择。
7.escape / 'ske p/ vi. & vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 ;被忘掉,被忽视n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
相关词汇:flee .get away .ignore.neglect.
相关短语:1.a narrow escape (n.)2.escape(v.) narrowly侥幸逃脱3escape doing sth 逃脱做某事4.escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚5.escape being fined 逃避罚款6.a fire escape 消防梯;消防通道
例:1.Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。
2.Although he made a mistake in his work,he escaped being punished .
尽管他在工作中犯了错,但逃过了惩罚。
8.suit /sju:t; / vt.适合;满足…需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装
相关词汇:suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 (proper adj .appropriate / pr pri t/adj. 合适的,相称的v. 拨出(款项);私占
相关短语:1.suit sb适合某人2.suit one’s needs/taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味3.a suit of 一套……4.be suitable for 适合于……5.suit one’s taste合乎某人的口味6.a business suit 正装7.a swimming suit 泳装
例:1.I’m outgoing and good at communicating with others,so I think I’m suitable for the position.我性格外向,善于与人沟通,所以我认为我适合这个职位.
2.His behavior doesn't suit the occasion.他的行为不适合这个场合。
9.contain /k n'te n/ vt.包含;含有;容纳;抑制;克制
相关词汇:container n. 容器,集装箱;货柜containment n.抑制;控制
相关短语:contain oneself  克制自己
例:1.He could barely contain himself for jumping up to exclaim.[动作描写]
他几乎控制不住自己要跳起来惊叫。
These soils contain lots of organic matter.
这些土壤含有大量的有机物。

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