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2024年中考英语考前预测卷（湖南省卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does the boy learn English
A．By watching English programs. B．By studying in a group. C．By reading a lot.
2．How long did it take Mr. Smith to get to the city by train
A．About 10 hours.
B．About 11 hours.
C．About 13 hours.
3．Where does the man want to go
A．To a library. B．To Center Street. C．To a post office.
4．How often does Jim go swimming
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
5．Whose book might it be
A．Bob’s. B．Jack’s. C．Rita’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How often does the girl play the erhu
A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.
7．What does the boy want to be in the future
A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A sportsman.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What’s the man’s favorite music
A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Pop music.
9．How does the woman like pop music
A．Relaxing. B．Loud. C．Touching.
听材料，回答问题。
10．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Mom.
11．What should Lingling learn about
A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What kind of food does the woman want to eat
A．Chinese noodles. B．Italian noodles. C．Dumplings.
13．Where is the restaurant
A．Across from the bank. B．Inside the supermarket. C．Next to the supermarket.
14．How long does it take to walk to the restaurant
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes.
听对话回答下列小题
15．What did Tina use to be like
A．Outgoing. B．Patient. C．Shy.
16．What was Tony afraid of in the past
A．Monkeys and elephants. B．Tigers and elephants. C．Pandas and tigers.
17．What does Tina think of Tony’s change
A．Interesting. B．Surprising. C．Funny.
听独白，回答各小题。
18．Who is Mr. White
A．Helen’s uncle. B．Helen’s father. C．Helen’s teacher.
19．What is Paul’s advice
A．Riding a bike to school. B．Taking shorter showers. C．Producing fewer cars.
20．What does Alice do to be a greener person
A．She saves water. B．She recycles the rubbish. C．She uses cloth bags.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC) If you want to have a visit, the information below may help you.
The National Museum of China
Address: No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday Price: For free. Entry (进入): All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need to visit with parents.
Getting here: Bus: No.1, No.52, No.82 buses, or Tourist Bus Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit (出去) the station through Exit C or D．
Rules: ●Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. ●If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯) ●To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed. For more information, please visit http://www.
21．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.
22．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC
A．Take his student card.
B．Visit with his parents.
C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2.
23．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum
A． B． C．
B
As a kind of popular dance of the Dai people in Yunnan Province, the elephant foot drum dance is based on the Dai martial arts (武术) and mainly performed by males (男性). A traditional musical instrument called the elephant foot drum is played in the dance. This dance was first used to welcome the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are friendly.
Xie Wenping, an experienced drum maker, said that making an elephant-foot drum is not easy and it takes about 30 steps and one month. After picking the wood, Xie needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and make the inside empty. The drum surface is made of cow leather (牛皮), which needs several steps such as leather selection (选择), cleaning, air-drying and so on. Then comes the painting. The finishing steps include tuning (调音) and polishing the leather.
Bo Hanming, 55, has been interested in the elephant foot drum dance since his childhood. He started to learn the dance systematically (系统地) at 23. After years of practice, he has become a famous dancer and is invited to perform at all kinds of festivals and ceremonies (庆典). Under his influence, many young people come to learn the dance from him. So far, he has taught 132 students and some of them even become masters and teach their own students. Through their efforts, more and more people are deeply interested in this traditional art.
Both Xie and Bo think it is their responsibility to carry on the dance. In their opinion, all of the Dai elephant-foot drum dancers will continue to pass on this great traditional art in their own way.
24．What do we know about the elephant foot drum dance from Paragraph 1
A．It’s a traditional dance in Hunan Province.
B．It’s usually performed by both men and women.
C．It’s a way to show people’s joy and their culture.
25．What does Xie Wenping think of the process of making an elephant foot drum
A．Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Creative.
26．Why does the writer mention Bo Hanming in Paragraph 3
A．To introduce the history of the elephant foot drum dance.
B．To explain the importance of the elephant foot drum dance.
C．To show how dancers pass on this great art through their efforts.
27．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. And it can go straight up and down without a long runway.
An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged.
Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. Users need to pay about $3 a mile at first. But over time, the price was brought down to less than $1 a mile.
Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting, some people are still concerned about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them.
It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common.
28．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By raising questions. B．By imagining scenes. C．By explaining reasons.
29．What can we learn about Joby Aviation’s new taxi according to Paragraph 3
A．It’s made by hand.
B．It can fly 100 miles per hour.
C．It can carry five people in total.
30．What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Paragraph 6
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Hopeless.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．A new flying taxi B．A perfect travel means C．A new helicopter
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days refer to three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. 32 So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid- July and mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. 33
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. 34 Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
35 It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.
A．The Chinese character “Fu” means blessing and luck.
B．Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days.
C．Now let’s have a look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.
D．In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”.
E．That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hanghang was diagnosed with autism (被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn’t catch up with his classmates and also had 36 communicating with others.
After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about 37 . He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains.
Seeing this, Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, decided to 38 a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li 39 observed (观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a 40 from a train driver. Li spent three months 41 himself how to draw pictures using the computer.
Because the process was very 42 , factories didn’t want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself. It was too hard. Sometimes he thought about 43 , but he didn’t. Finally, in 2021 his first mini train came out.
As Li continued to improve the train, he noticed Hanghang also 44 . He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing.
Now Hanghang gets a job at a tourism site (旅游景点) — to drive his mini train. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s income (收入), but it’s free for disabled children.
“Now, my son lives a 45 life and also brings happiness to others. I hope we can pay more attention to the children like Hanghang,” Li said.
36．A．fun B．interest C．problems
37．A．trains B．buses C．planes
38．A．drive B．buy C．build
39．A．widely B．carefully C．quickly
40．A．gift B．product C．pattern
41．A．teaching B．learning C．asking
42．A．comfortable B．interesting C．difficult
43．A．looking up B．giving up C．setting up
44．A．changed B．completed C．increased
45．A．boring B．poor C．happy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Where’s your food from
Every week people go to the supermarket to buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that come from big farms. Some 46 (supermarket) also sell fruit and vegetables from small local (当地的) farms. But most people think food from the garden is fresher and tastes 47 (good) than food from a supermarket. Some lucky people have space to grow food in 48 (they) own gardens. 49 example, they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages. Many other people do not have space at home, but sometimes they enjoy 50 (work) together to grow food in a community garden.
What about cities There isn’t much space to have farms. One way to grow food in a city is on a roof (屋顶)! In this roof garden, a class of 51 (child) grew 453kg of vegetables in one year. They 52 (grow) cabbages, carrots, and even strawberries! They had to water the plants and weed (为……除草) them, 53 they enjoyed the food they grew in their outside classroom.
It’s easier than you think to grow vegetables. First you dig (挖). Then you plant the seeds (种子). But remember to water the plants! And you have to weed the garden sometimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they 54 (be) ready to pick.
Some fruits and vegetables travel 55 long way to get to your table. Thanks to transportation (运输), you can enjoy watermelons or strawberries any time of the year.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。
Today some robots are very human-like. ① 他们能行走，跳舞，甚至像我们一样聊天。 It’s fun to watch them perform tasks that were once only done by humans.
In factories, robots can do many kinds of jobs, making production faster and more efficient. For example, they can build cars and even perform dangerous tasks so that people won’t put themselves in danger. So people in factories can do more creative and meaningful work.
At home, robots are also becoming more common.② Cleaning, cooking, and even taking care of pets are a piece of cake for them. This can help humans save time and focus on other important things in life.
However, some people are worried about the rising number of robots now. They fear that robots will take away their jobs. But we should remember that technology has always been a part of our lives, making things better. The important thing is to accept change and learn new skills to follow the changing world.
All in all, robots are here to stay and they are only going to become smarter and smarter. We should make better use of them to make our lives more convenient. After all, that’s what our great time needs us to do.
56．将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。
57．将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。
58．What can people do with many robots working in the factories
59．Why do some people worry that there will be more and more robots
60．Do you want to have a human-like robot Why or why not？
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．根据要求完成短文写作。学校参加了国际志愿者项目（Global Volunteers），面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。
要求：
(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；
(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’d like to become a member of Global Volunteers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith, how long did it take you to get to Washington by train yesterday
M: About 13 hours.
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】W: You look stronger, Jim. How do you keep fit
M: I go swimming twice a week.
5．A
【详解】W: Jack, is this your book
M: No. It might belong to Bob. J.K. Rowling is his favorite writer.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Lin Meng, what a surprise! What are you going to do
W: I’m going to practice erhu. I have erhu classes every Tuesday and Friday.
M: Erhu I didn’t know you can play the erhu.
W: I love our traditional music. And I want to be a musician. I know your dream is to be a sportsman. You play basketball every day.
M: That was my dream. But ideas always change. I want to be a doctor now.
W: May your dream come true. I should leave now, or I’ll be late. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
8．B 9．A
【原文】略
10．A 11．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling! You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Hi,Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.
M: What happened
W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
M: No wonder. And then
W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.
M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.
W: I do agree. Thank you.
12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Hello, Tina. Do you remember me
W: You are Tony, aren’t you
M: Yes, you are right. Long time no see. Glad to see you.
W: Glad to see you, too.
M: I haven’t seen you for three years. You have changed a lot.
W: Yes. You used to be shy, but now you seem very outgoing.
M: I am working as a teacher now. I need to be outgoing and patient to teach my students.
W: A good job. What’s your job now
M: I’m a zookeeper.
W: A zookeeper I remember you used to be afraid of monkeys and elephants.
M: Yes, but i’m not now. Now I’m very happy to see all the animals in the zoo every day.
W: That’s surprising. Time and experience have really made both of us change a lot.
M: I agree.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】略
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jason应该带学生证。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了云南傣族的象足鼓舞，并在文章举例了两个人对传承这个文化做出的贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据“Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.”可知，象足鼓舞是傣族人表达欢乐和文化的一种方式。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Xie Wenping, an experienced drum maker, said that making an elephant-foot drum is not easy and it takes about 30 steps and one month.”可知，他认为制作象足鼓是具有挑战性的。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“So far, he has taught 132 students and some of them even become masters and teach their own students. Through their efforts, more and more people are deeply interested in this traditional art.”可知，提到他是为了展示舞者如何通过自己的努力来传承这门伟大的艺术。故选C。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了象足鼓舞是云南傣族的一种流行舞蹈；第二段和第三段分别介绍了制鼓和传承这种舞蹈的两个例子；最后一段总结全文，表达应该把这种传统舞蹈传承下去，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象一个场景开始这篇文章的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. ”可知，这种交通工具一次总共可以乘坐五个人。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting, some people are still concerned about them.”以及后文提到的“The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies.”可知，后文提到了一些人们担心的情况，因此划线词是“担心”。故选A。
31．标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息，因此选项A“一种新的飞行出租车”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三伏天：初伏、中伏、末伏，以及三伏天的一些常见的习俗。
32．根据“So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，三伏天提醒人们在夏天呆在家里“躲避”户外的酷热，选项D“在汉语中，‘伏’有‘藏’的意思。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.”和“Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.”可知，后文主要讲中国人在度过三伏天的一些习俗，选项C“现在让我们来看看中国人在夏天过三伏天的一些习俗。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.”可知，接下来要介绍当地人三伏天吃公鸡这个习俗的原因，选项E“那是因为夏天总是很热，降雨量很大。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片).”可知，此处讲三伏天人们贴三伏贴的习俗，选项B“此外，在三伏时期，贴三伏贴在中国也很出名。”符合语境。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍一个父亲为了患有孤独症的儿子自己学制造火车，这个过程艰难，但是他没有放弃。最后儿子也变得比以前好很多。
36．句意：小学毕业后，他因为跟不上同学、与人沟通也有问题而不得不退学。
fun有趣；interest兴趣；problems问题。根据前文“After finishing primary school, he had to leave school”小学毕业后，他不得不辍学，所以后文中与他人交流有困难。故选C。
37．句意：他对有关火车的节目产生了兴趣。
trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机。根据“He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains.”可知，对火车感兴趣。故选A。　　　　　.
38．句意：航航的父亲李嘉伟见状，决定为儿子建造一列真正的火车。
drive驾驶；buy买；build建造。根据后文介绍他观察火车，向火车专家寻求帮助等，可知他自己建造火车。故选C。
39．句意：于是，在闲暇时间，李仔细观察列车，并向火车站专家寻求帮助。
widely广泛；carefully仔细；quickly快速。根据前文可知他要自己建造火车，所以应是仔细观察。故选B。
40．句意：这是火车司机送的礼物。
gift礼物；product产品；pattern图案。此句的主语是it代指书，所以是火车司机给的礼物。故选A。
41．句意：李花了三个月的时间自学如何用电脑画画。
teaching教；learning学；asking问。考查短语“teach oneself”自学。故选A。
42．句意：由于过程非常困难，工厂不愿意为李生产零部件。李无奈，只能自己制作零件。
comfortable舒服；interesting有趣；difficult困难。根据后文“factories didn’t want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself”可知，过程很难。故选C。
43．句意：有时他也想过放弃，但他没有。终于，2021年他的第一辆迷你火车问世了。
looking up查阅；giving up放弃；setting up创建。根据前文说太难了，所以后文有时会想到放弃。故选B。
44．句意：随着李继续改进列车，他注意到杭杭也发生了变化
changed改变；completed完成；increased增加。根据后文“He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing.”他不再害怕陌生人，变得更加外向。所以杭杭也变了。故选A。
45．句意：现在，儿子过着幸福的生活，也给别人带来了幸福。
boring无聊的；poor贫穷；happy开心。根据后文“also brings happiness to others”也给别人带来快乐，所以是开心的。故选C。
46．supermarkets 47．better 48．their 49．For 50．working 51．children 52．grew 53．but 54．are 55．a
【导语】本文主要列举了人们选择买菜的不同方式以及介绍了屋顶农场种菜的模式。
46．句意：有些超市还出售来自当地小农场的水果和蔬菜。supermarket“超市”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填supermarkets。
47．句意：但大多数人认为菜园里的食物比超市里的食物更新鲜、味道更好。根据句中“than”可知，空处需用比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
48．句意：一些幸运的人有空地在他们自己的花园里种植食物。根据“... own gardens.”可知，空处修饰名词gardens，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
49．句意：比如，他们种植胡萝卜、洋葱和卷心菜。根据“they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages”可知，此处是举例说明种植的蔬菜，for example表示“例如”。故填For。
50．句意：许多其他人家里没有空地，但有时他们喜欢在社区花园里一起工作种植食物。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，work“工作”的动名词为working。故填working。
51．句意：在这个屋顶花园里，一个班的孩子一年种了453公斤蔬菜。a class of……，表示“一个班的……”，其后跟名词复数。child“孩子”为名词单数，复数形式为children。故填children。
52．句意：他们种植卷心菜、红萝卜甚至草莓！根据下文“They had to...”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词grow需用过去式grew。故填grew。
53．句意：他们不得不为植物浇水除草，但他们喜欢在教室外面种植的食物。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需用连词but。故填but。
54．句意：当蔬菜成熟时，他们准备采摘。根据从句“When the vegetables are ripe”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
55．句意：有些水果和蔬菜需要长途跋涉才能到达你的餐桌。根据“...travel...long way to get to your table.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故填a。
56．They can walk, dance, and even chat like us. 57．清洁、烹饪，甚至照顾宠物对他们来说都是小菜一碟。 58．More creative and meaningful work. 59．They fear that robots will take away their jobs. 60．Yes. Because it will make my life more convenient.（开放性问题，言之成理即可。）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在生活中的应用。
56．分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。代词They“他们”做主语；情态动词can“能够”后接动词原形；walk“走路”、dance“跳舞”、chat“聊天”，且dance和chat之间用并列连词and连接；副词even“甚至”；人称代词宾格us“我们”作介词like“像……一样” 的宾语。故译为They can walk, dance, and even chat like us.
57．分析英文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。动名词Cleaning“清洁”、cooking“烹饪”、taking care of pets“照顾宠物”为动名词短语作主语；and“和”even“甚至”；are“是”；a piece of cake“小菜一碟”为固定搭配；介词for“对于”；人称代词宾格them“他们”作介词for的宾语。故译为：清洁、烹饪，甚至照顾宠物对他们来说都是小菜一碟。
58．根据“So people in factories can do more creative and meaningful work.”可知，有了机器人，人类可以再工厂里做更有创造性或更有意义的工作。故答案为More creative and meaningful work.
59．根据“They fear that robots will take away their jobs.”可知，有些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作。故答案为They fear that robots will take away their jobs.
60．根据题目要求可知，此处在询问学生是否想要机器人，及原因，答案可以是肯定的，因为机器人会使我们的生活更方便。故答案为Yes. Because it will make my life more convenient.（开放性问题，言之成理即可。）
61．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’d like to become a member of Global Volunteers.
I really enjoy helping people and think volunteering is fun! I am good at organizing games and I love to teach others new things. At school, I help my classmates with their homework, and we often play sports together after classes. I think being a volunteer will let me help even more people and make new friends.
I also want to learn about other cultures and how kids in different countries live. I believe that being a part of Global Volunteers will teach me a lot and help me grow up to be a kind person who cares about the world.
Thank you for considering my application!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的四个主要内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好和能力；
②第二步，介绍自己的想法；
③第三步，说明自己希望加入的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②make friends交朋友
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
I believe that being a part of Global Volunteers will teach me a lot and help me grow up to be a kind person who cares about the world.（宾语从句，定语从句）

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