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2024年中招模拟考试（二 )
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the man like to do today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go hiking. B. Go climbing. C. Go boating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What good weather! Do you want to go hiking or go climbing
M: Neither. I’d like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat with you in the park.
2. What will the weather be like this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a terrible day! It’s been raining for a long time.
M: Yes. But the weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon.
3. When will the concert begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s five o’clock now. When will the concert begin
M: In about twenty minutes.
W: Let’s be quick, then.
4. Who picked the fewest apples 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tony. B. Tom. C. Lin Feng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lin Feng picked more apples than Tom.
W: But Tom picked more than Tony.
5. How does Lucy come to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you and your friends come to school
M: Let me see. Jack and Kate come by bike. Lucy and Jim come by bus, but Meimei and I walk to school.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman advise Bob to do
A. To go to hospital. B. To have a cup of tea. C. To carry fewer boxes.
7. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】6. B7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh!
W: Bob What’s the matter, dear
M: My arms hurt
W: I’m not surprised. Why don’t you stop for a moment Let’s have a cup of tea!
M: That’s a good idea. I think I will.
W:You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.
M: Yes. You’re probably right.
W: Jack, come here. Dad needs your help.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the boy prefer English
A. Because he thinks English is very easy.
B. Because there is little English homework.
C. Because he likes the English teacher and her classes.
9. Which sport does the girl like best
A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Football.
【答案】8. C9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: We have so many subjects. What’s your favorite subject
W: Maths, I think. What about you
M: I prefer English to maths. Maths is too difficult for me.
W: You are interested in English so much, aren’t you
M: Yes. My English teacher is so pretty a lady that every boy in my class likes her and her classes. Her classes are lively and interesting.
W: Oh, I see. What’s your favorite sport then
M: Swimming. I once tried baseball and football, but I like swimming best. And you
W: Me, too.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school
A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A sportsman.
11. How long will the talk last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
12. Where will the students go after the talk
A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground.
【答案】10. B11. A12. C
【解析】
【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please There will be a special activity in our school hall this afternoon. We will invite a fireman to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts at three o’clock and ends at four o’clock. After that, we will go out to the playground. The fireman will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be careful not to stand too close to the fire while watching. That’s all. Thank you!
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How much is each room a day
A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 260 yuan.
14. Who is the man travelling with
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins.
15. What will the man probably do next
A. Have a meal. B. Have a shower. C. Have a walk.
【答案】13. C14. B15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening.
M: Good evening. I’d like to check in. How much is each room
W: 260 yuan per day.
M: I need two rooms, one for my parents, the other one for myself.
W: How long will you stay here
M: Three days.
W: OK. Room 307 is yours, and Room 308 is for your parents.
M: We’re hungry now. Are there any restaurants still open
W: Yes, the restaurant next to our hotel is open 24 hours.
M: Thank you, madam.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】My last winter vacation in junior high school has just ended. I enjoyed myself during the vacation. I went to Hainan with my parents first. We flew there and stayed there for one week. It was really relaxing to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. I did that every day. We got home three days before the Spring Festival. I helped my parents clean the house. I didn’t feel tired at all. We talked and laughed while doing the housework. We had a big dinner at my grandparents’ home on New Year’s Eve. Everyone had a great time. On the first day of the new year, I got up early to study. My parents were so surprised. I continued to work hard during the next two weeks. I hope I could do better in the new term.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day
A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Fourteen hours.
18. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day
A. B. C. D.
19. How does the writer prove a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
20. Which of the following can be put in _______
A. FACTS B. REASONS C. PROBLEMS D. SUGGESTIONS
21. What’s the theme (题) of the text
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel.
【答案】17. B18. D19. C20. A21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个关于睡眠的事实，呼吁人们重视睡眠。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers: 8-10”可知，青少年每天至少需要睡8个小时。故选B。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，一天中最累的时候是下午两点和凌晨两点，选项D中的时间符合题意。故选D。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack (缺失) of sleep played a role in accidents such as:”以及图中的三个例子可知，作者是通过举例证明的。故选C。
【20题】
推理判断题。根据“Sleep is quite important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect out ability to work and study.”以及图片中5个关于睡眠的事实可以得出，设空处应该填facts“事实”。故选A。
【21题】
主旨大意题。根据“Sleep is quite important to people of all ages.”可知，文章是关于健康的，故选B。
B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder (混乱), which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was school difficult for the writer
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because the tasks were too boring to him.
C. Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
23. What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show
A. She encouraged him. B. She laughed at him.
C. She felt sorry for him. D. She was pleased with him.
24. What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Able to listen. B. Able to speak. C. Able to run. D. Able to see.
25. What is the correct order of the following events
①I had a kind of attention disorder
②Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper.
③ read the story again in my quiet room.
④Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.
A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③
26. What can we learn from the text
A. Never stop reading. B. How to be a great teacher.
C. Never give up easily. D. How to learn as the blind.
【答案】22. C23. A24. D25. B26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Louis Braille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder (混乱), which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选C。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, ‘You are not different from your classmates, young man.’ With her encouragement, I tried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。
【24题】
词句猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class, being made to learn like the ‘sighted’ students”可知，难道我不是班上的“盲人”，被要求像“视力正常”的学生一样学习吗？划线部分的词汇和blind“盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”。故选D。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had a kind of attention disorder (混乱)”可知，作者患有注意力障碍，故①在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”可知，史密斯太太让大家读一个故事，然后在上面写字，故④在第二位；根据第四段“In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me.”可知，在安静的卧室里，作者突然明白了整个故事，故③在第三位；根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an ‘A’ on it.”可知，当作者把作业交给史密斯太太时，他并没有期望得到什么，所以当第二天作业得到一个“A”的时候，作者很惊讶，故②在第四位。故选B。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up ”可知，作者在了解到盲人Louis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。
C
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like some one walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Where is the text most probably from
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
28. How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
29. The following sentences can best go after ________.
It is still a secret. Scientists have no good answers yet.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
30. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell
C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
【答案】27. D28. B29. D30. A31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力。
【27题】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选D。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁通过数自己的步数来认路，故选B。
【29题】
词句判断题。根据“It is still a secret. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，此处表示“这仍然是个秘密。科学家们还没有好的答案”，应是回答第四段中的问题“How can this kind of fish do that ”，故选D。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals”可知，作者建议人们帮助动物，故选A。
【31题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，选项C项最适合做本文的标题，故选C。
D
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____32____
Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____33____ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.
____34____ Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind (提醒) eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). ____35____ Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia.
Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings.
According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____36____ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend (风尚) of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals.
B. The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world.
C. As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular.
D. About 1,500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries.
E. He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.
【答案】32. D33. A34. C35. E36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了筷子作为一种全球数十亿人使用的餐具，其悠久的历史、起源、发展以及作为中国文化象征的重要性，并提到了与筷子相关的各种活动和趋势。
【32题】
根据上文“Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world”和“The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years.”可知，此处通过时间介绍各国人民，包括中国人，使用筷子的情况，选项D“大约1500年前，筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题】
根据下文“This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，此处介绍了人们是怎么开始使用筷子吃饭的，选项A“后来，人们用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题】
根据上文“Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.”可知，有了筷子后人们可以吃小块的食物，也就是说食物可以一口吃完，选项C“由于食物可以一口吃完，刀具就不那么流行了。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题】
根据上文“Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind (提醒) eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).”可知，此处介绍孔子对使用刀具吃饭的看法，选项E“他还认为刀尖会扼杀吃饭时的快乐。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题】
根据下文“It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处讲筷子与文化的内容，选项B“筷子文化在全世界都很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather. We planned to spend two months ____37____ the town where I lived when I was a kid.
A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called to say he was flying to Vancouver for another operation (手术). My mom had already booked the air tickets and asked for her ____38____ from work, so even though my grandfather wouldn’t be there, we still made the trip.
Grandpa ____39____ a dog. He got it from a local shelter two years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy”. ____40____ we were alone in my grandpa’s house with nothing to do, Scruffy saved us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were ____41____ to revisit the place where I grew up. I left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary school. Scruffy took us to the school, where ____42____ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Toronto and Grandpa was back in Whitehorse. He was weak, so I flew to ____43____ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and slept a lot. With ____44____ to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited to see me. I gave him many ____45____: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He would ____46____ reply to them all.
The last month of the year was ____47____. My grandfather died. Visitors came and went. My mom and I were too ____48____ to keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____49____ the heart of my grandpa’s neighbor months earlier. He was well taken care of.
Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my ____50____, I visited the neighbor’s home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he, as ____51____ as ever, ran up to me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s home.
37. A. of B. in C. on D. to
38. A. leave B. change C. choice D. decision
39. A. met B. trained C. kept D. followed
40. A. After B. While C. Until D. Unless
41. A. hopes B. problems C. methods D. chances
42. A. my B. his C. her D. its
43. A. think of B. look after C. worry about D. hear from
44. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
45. A. walks B. toys C. snacks D. names
46. A. happily B. quietly C. bravely D. politely
47. A. important B. sweet C. hard D. free
48. A. serious B. nervous C. lonely D. busy
49. A. won B. missed C. offered D. hidden
50. A. excuse B. break C. life D. stay
51. A. kind B. excited C. thankful D. natural
【答案】37. B38. A39. C40. B41. D42. A43. B44. C45. D46. A47. C48. D49. A50. D51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷生病后，作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷，作者与小狗Scruffy的故事。
【37题】
句意：我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。
of属于……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。根据“spend two months...the town”可知，此处指“住在镇子里”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【38题】
句意：我妈妈已经订好了机票，请了假，所以即使我爷爷不在那里，我们还是去了。
leave休假；change变化；choice选择；decision决定。根据“asked for her...from work”可知，此处指“请假”，故选A。
【39题】
句意：爷爷养了一只狗。
met遇见；trained训练；kept饲养；followed跟着。根据“He got it from a local shelter two years earlier and renamed him ‘Scruffy’.”可知，此处指“饲养一只狗”。故选C。
【40题】
句意：当我们独自一人在爷爷家无所事事时，Scruffy救了我们。
After在……之后；While当……的时候；Until直到……为止；Unless除非。根据“we were alone in my grandpa’s house with nothing to do, Scruffy saved us”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【41题】
句意：那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。
hopes希望；problems问题；methods方法；chances机会。根据“to revisit the place where I grew up”可知，此处考查chances to do sth.“做某事的机会”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
【42题】
句意：Scruffy带我们去了学校，那里还挂着我的照片。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“I left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary school.”可知，此处指“我的照片”，故选A。
43题】
句意：他很虚弱，所以我飞去照顾他。
think of想到；look after照顾；worry about担心；hear from收到来信。根据“He was weak”可知，爷爷很虚弱，所以我去照顾他，故选B。
【44题】
句意：由于没有人可以交谈，我发现自己在和Scruffy聊天。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人根据“I found myself chatting with Scruffy”可知，无人可以和我交谈，所以我和狗说话，故选C。
【45题】
句意：我给他起了很多名字：Scruffster，Scruff-man，Scruffmaster。
walks步行；toys玩具；snacks小吃；names名字。根据“Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster”可知，此处说的都是名字，故选D。
【46题】
句意：他会开心地回应所有的名字。
happily开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地。根据“He was always excited to see me.”可知，此处他是很开心地，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【47题】
句意：这一年的最后一个月很艰难。
important重要；sweet甜蜜的；hard艰难的；free空闲的。根据“My grandfather died.”可知，此处指“艰难的”，故选C 。
【48题】
句意：我妈妈和我太忙了，没时间饲养Scruffy。
serious严肃地；nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的；busy忙碌的。根据“Visitors came and went.”可知，我和妈妈很忙。故选D。
【49题】
句意：但这并不重要，因为几个月前，Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的邻居的心。
won赢得；missed想念；offered提供；hidden隐藏。根据“He was well taken care of.”可知，他赢得了邻居的心，所以被好好照顾。故选A。
【50题】
句意：在我逗留期间，我去邻居家看望了Scruffy。
excuse借口；break休息；life生活；stay逗留。根据“Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse.”可知，此处指“我逗留期间”，故选D。
【51题】
句意：我一打开门，他就一如既往地兴奋地跑到我面前，让我感觉像是在祖父家一样。
kind善良的；excited兴奋的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根据上文“He was always excited to see me.”及“as ever”可知，此处指“我一开门，他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来”。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with photo why they give snow many year besides wait
It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website “Love for Panda”, showed up on a ___52___ morning at the gate of the zoo as usual. For Sam, it was a good day to take pictures because large pandas loved snow. ___53___, there were fewer visitors when the weather was bad.
Sam is known as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal now. For nearly 12 years, the 44-___54___-old website designer (设计者) has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts ___55___ on the website.
One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam spent over seven hours ___56___ in the cold. In Sam’s eyes, Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, though the visit lasted only two or three minutes. When people asked him ___57___ he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure (人物) as she shares the same age ___58___ my daughter.”
Through photographing large pandas, Sam has made much ___59___friends and become healthier than before. “I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have ___60___us more happiness here. As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will continue to take ___61___ of them and share the joy with more people,” said Sam.
【答案】52. snowy
53. Besides
54. year55. them
56. waiting
57. why58. with
59. more60. given
61. photos
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师Sam，他在近12年的时间里，几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。
【52题】
句意：“爱熊猫”网站的主人Sam在一个下雪的早晨像往常一样出现在动物园门口。根据“It was still cold for an early spring day.”及备选词可知，这里指在一个下雪的早晨，此处修饰名词应用形容词，动词snow的形容词为snowy，意为“下雪的”，故填snowy。
【53题】
句意：而且，天气不好的时候游客也少。根据“For Sam, it was a good day to take pictures because large pandas loved snow...there were fewer visitors when the weather was bad.”及备选词可知，此处表示递进关系，besides“而且”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
【54题】
句意：近12年来，这位44岁的网站设计师几乎每天都会去动物园拍熊猫照片。根据“the 44-...-old website designer”及备选词可知，这里指44岁的网站设计师，year意为“年龄”，复合结构中用单数形式，故填year。
【55题】
句意：从动物园回家时，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。根据“Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts...on the website”及备选词可知，这里指把照片放在网站上，动词后用宾格形式，所以用they的宾格them指代pictures，故填them。
【56题】
句意：一天，为了给熊猫香香拍照，Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。根据“in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang”及备选词可知，这里指Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时，wait意为“等候”，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填waiting。
【57题】
句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时，他说：“香香是一个女儿般的人物，因为她和我女儿同龄。”根据“people asked him...he liked Xiang Xiang so much”及备选词可知，这里指人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香，所以此处用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
【58题】
句意：当人们问他为什么这么喜欢香香时，他说：“香香是一个女儿般的人物，因为她和我女儿同龄。”share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
【59题】
句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam结交了更多的朋友，变得比以前更健康。根据“Sam has made much...friends”及备选词可知，这里指结交了更多的朋友，much后跟比较级，所以此处用many的比较级more，故填more。
【60题】
句意：它们在这里给了我们更多的快乐。根据“They have...us more happiness here”及备选词可知，这里指大熊猫给了我们更多的快乐，give意为“给”，此处应用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故填given。
【61题】
句意：只要动物园里有大熊猫，我就会继续给它们拍照，并与更多的人分享快乐。根据“I will continue to take...of them”及备选词可知，这里指会继续给它们拍照，take photos意为“拍照”，故填photos。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people remember the great poet Qu Yuan ___62___ rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
Chen Wen’s village is famous for protecting traditional culture ___63___ they have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise their dragon boats from under the river a month before the festival. Then it ___64___ carefully cleaned and repainted. Their dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough ___65___ last for a long time.
This year, Chen Wen’s elder brother is accepted into their dragon boat race team as ___66___ youngest member of it. He’s only 18, and Chen Wen is so proud of him
【答案】62. by63. and##because
64. is65. to
66. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及陈文所在的村庄每年都会赛龙舟。
【62题】
句意：中国人在这一天通过划龙舟、包粽子，缅怀伟大诗人屈原。根据“remember the great poet Qu Yuan...rowing dragon boats and making zongzi”及备选词可知，这里指通过划龙舟、包粽子，缅怀伟大诗人屈原，by意为“通过”，是介词，故填by。
【63题】
句意：陈文所在的村子以保护传统文化而闻名，且/因为这里拥有全市最好的龙舟队。分析句子，前后句可表示并列关系，用并列连词and；也可表示因果关系，后句表示原因，用连词because，故填and/because。
【64题】
句意：然后仔细清洗并重新喷漆。主语it指代“dragon boat”，与谓语动词“cleaned and repainted”是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态“be done”，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词应用is，故填is。
【65题】
句意：它是由一种特殊的木材制成的，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填to。
【66题】
句意：今年，陈文的弟弟作为最年轻的队员被他们的龙舟队所接纳。最高级youngest前应用定冠词the，故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Betty. What are you going to do this holiday
B:Hi, Ann.________67________.
A:Really Where are you going camping
B: We’re going to Mount Qifeng. ________68________
A: I’m afraid not. I have to study for my English test.
B:Oh, don’t worry. So When will you go on holiday
A:________69________. I might go when I finish my English course.
B: Well, I will help you with your test after I come back.
A: It’s very kind of you. ________70________
B: I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit.
A:Oh. What are you going to do there
B:________71________.
A: That sounds fantastic! See you soon.
B: See you.
【答案】67. I’m going camping (with my friends/family)/I plan/want to go camping (with my friends/family)/I will go camping (with my friends/family)
68. Do you want to go with me/us/Would you like to join us/Will you join us
69. I’m not sure/I don’t know/I haven’t decided yet
70. What will you take (with you)/What will you take for it
71. We/I will sing songs
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于假期的讨论。
【67题】
根据“What are you going to do this holiday ”及“Where are you going camping ”可知，此处回答“去野营”，故填I’m going camping (with my friends/family)/I plan/want to go camping (with my friends/family)/I will go camping (with my friends/family)。
【68题】
根据“I’m afraid not. I have to study for my English test.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，故填Do you want to go with me/us/Would you like to join us/Will you join us。
【69题】
根据“I might go when I finish my English course.”可知，此处回答“不确定”，故填I’m not sure/I don’t know/I haven’t decided yet。
【70题】
根据“I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit.”可知，此处问对方要带什么，故填What will you take (with you)/What will you take for it。
【71题】
根据“What are you going to do there ”可知，此处回答“要做什么”，故填We/I will sing songs。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 毕业在际，学校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“为未来的自己画像”的推送。请你根据写作要求，以“To be a better me”为题用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
写作要求：
1)畅想将来的你会是什么样子；
2)什么人或事给了你大的影响；
3)你将如何去遇见更好的自己；
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：personality 性格；make efforts 努力；meaningful 有意义的
To be a better me
In the future, I’ll be quite different from what I am today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible versions:
To be a better me
In the future, I’ll be quite different from what I am today. I’ll be more confident, kind and warm-hearted so that I can be a perfect volunteer, helping others whenever I can. My mother has had a huge effect on me. She always leads a simple but healthy lifestyle, and takes an active part in voluntary work.
To become a better me, I’ll study hard and stay focused on my goal. Meanwhile, I’m going to develop healthy living habits. I’ll also make it a habit to do voluntary work for people in need and help to make the world more beautiful.
I do believe my dream will come true and make a contribution to our society in 10 or 20 years.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍将来的你会是什么样子；
第二步，写出什么人或事给了你大的影响；
第三步，介绍你将如何去遇见更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy lifestyle有益健康的生活方式
②take an active part in积极参与
③stay focused on专注于
[高分句型]
I’ll be more confident, kind and warm-hearted so that I can be a perfect volunteer, helping others whenever I can.（引导目的状语从句）2024年中招模拟考试（二 )
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the man like to do today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go hiking. B. Go climbing. C. Go boating.
2. What will the weather be like this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. When will the concert begin 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40.
4. Who picked the fewest apples 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tony. B. Tom. C. Lin Feng.
5. How does Lucy come to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman advise Bob to do
A. To go to hospital. B. To have a cup of tea. C. To carry fewer boxes.
7. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the boy prefer English
A. Because he thinks English is very easy.
B. Because there is little English homework.
C. Because he likes the English teacher and her classes.
9. Which sport does the girl like best
A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Football.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school
A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A sportsman.
11. How long will the talk last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
12. Where will the students go after the talk
A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How much is each room a day
A. 220 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 260 yuan.
14. Who is the man travelling with
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His cousins.
15. What will the man probably do next
A. Have a meal. B. Have a shower. C. Have a walk.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day
A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Fourteen hours.
18. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day
A. B. C. D.
19How does the writer prove a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
20. Which of the following can be put in _______
A. FACTS B. REASONS C. PROBLEMS D. SUGGESTIONS
21. What’s the theme (题) of the text
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Travel.
B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder (混乱), which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was school difficult for the writer
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because the tasks were too boring to him.
C. Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
23. What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show
A. She encouraged him. B. She laughed at him.
C. She felt sorry for him. D. She was pleased with him.
24. What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Able to listen. B. Able to speak. C. Able to run. D. Able to see.
25. What is the correct order of the following events
①I had a kind of attention disorder.
②Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper.
③ read the story again in my quiet room.
④Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.
A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③
26. What can we learn from the text
A. Never stop reading. B. How to be a great teacher.
CNever give up easily. D. How to learn as the blind.
C
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like some one walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27Where is the text most probably from
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
28. How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
29. The following sentences can best go after ________.
It is still a secret Scientists have no good answers yet.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
30. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell
C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
D
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world, and they have an ancient past. The Chinese have been using them for at least 3,000 years. ____32____
Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil. ____33____ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits. They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel (燃料). Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.
____34____ Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind (提醒) eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场). ____35____ Thanks to his teaching, the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia.
Whenever and wherever Chinese people are, they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks. In addition, chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to express their feelings.
According to a survey, over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks. ____36____ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture. There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks, such as “Chopsticks Day” in Japan, “Golden Chopsticks Award” in France and the trend (风尚) of “For your health, please pick up your chopsticks” in Western countries.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Later, people used chopsticks to have meals.
B. The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world.
C. As food was ready to be eaten in one bite, knives became less popular.
D. About 1500 years ago, chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries.
E. He also thought that knives’ sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather. We planned to spend two months ____37____ the town where I lived when I was a kid.
A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called to say he was flying to Vancouver for another operation (手术). My mom had already booked the air tickets and asked for her ____38____ from work, so even though my grandfather wouldn’t be there, we still made the trip.
Grandpa ____39____ a dog. He got it from a local shelter two years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy”. ____40____ we were alone in my grandpa’s house with nothing to do, Scruffy saved us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were ____41____ to revisit the place where I grew up. I left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary school. Scruffy took us to the school, where ____42____ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Toronto and Grandpa was back in Whitehorse. He was weak, so I flew to ____43____ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and slept a lot. With ____44____ to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited to see me. I gave him many ____45____: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He would ____46____ reply to them all.
The last month of the year was ____47____. My grandfather died. Visitors came and went. My mom and I were too ____48____ to keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____49____ the heart of my grandpa’s neighbor months earlier. He was well taken care of.
Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my ____50____, I visited the neighbor’s home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he, as ____51____ as ever, ran up to me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s home.
37. A. of B. in C. on D. to
38. A. leave B. change C. choice D. decision
39. A. met B. trained C. kept D. followed
40. A. After B. While C. Until D. Unless
41. A. hopes B. problems C. methods D. chances
42. A. my B. his C. her D. its
43. A. think of B. look after C. worry about D. hear from
44. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
45. A. walks B. toys C. snacks D. names
46. A. happily B. quietly C. bravely D. politely
47. A. important B. sweet C. hard D. free
48. A. serious B. nervous C. lonely D. busy
49. A. won B. missed C. offered D. hidden
50. A. excuse B. break C. life D. stay
51. A. kind B. excited C. thankful D. natural
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with photo why they give snow many year besides wait
It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website “Love for Panda”, showed up on a ___52___ morning at the gate of the zoo as usual. For Sam, it was a good day to take pictures because large pandas loved snow. ___53___, there were fewer visitors when the weather was bad.
Sam is known as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal now. For nearly 12 years, the 44-___54___-old website designer (设计者) has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts ___55___ on the website.
One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam spent over seven hours ___56___ in the cold. In Sam’s eyes, Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, though the visit lasted only two or three minutes. When people asked him ___57___ he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure (人物) as she shares the same age ___58___ my daughter.”
Through photographing large pandas, Sam has made much ___59___friends and become healthier than before. “I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have ___60___us more happiness here. As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will continue to take ___61___ of them and share the joy with more people,” said Sam.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people remember the great poet Qu Yuan ___62___ rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
Chen Wen’s village is famous for protecting traditional culture ___63___ they have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise their dragon boats from under the river a month before the festival. Then it ___64___ carefully cleaned and repainted. Their dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough ___65___ last for a long time.
This year, Chen Wen’s elder brother is accepted into their dragon boat race team as ___66___ youngest member of it. He’s only 18, and Chen Wen is so proud of him
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Betty. What are you going to do this holiday
B:Hi, Ann.________67________.
A:Really Where are you going camping
B: We’re going to Mount Qifeng. ________68________
A: I’m afraid not. I have to study for my English test.
B:Oh, don’t worry. So When will you go on holiday
A:________69________. I might go when I finish my English course.
B: Well, I will help you with your test after I come back.
A: It’s very kind of you. ________70________
B: I’ll take a sleep bag, a map, sunglasses and my swimsuit.
A:Oh. What are you going to do there
B:________71________.
A: That sounds fantastic! See you soon.
B: See you.
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 毕业在际，学校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“为未来的自己画像”的推送。请你根据写作要求，以“To be a better me”为题用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
写作要求：
1)畅想将来的你会是什么样子；
2)什么人或事给了你大的影响；
3)你将如何去遇见更好的自己；
4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：personality 性格；make efforts 努力；meaningful 有意义的
To be a better me
In the future, I’ll be quite different from what I am today.
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