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2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷
英语
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. How did the girl go to school today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. What job will the boy probably choose 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
4. What’s the boy’s favourite way of improving spoken English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading as much as possible. B. Asking the teacher for advice. C. Listening to something he enjoys.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a garden. B. In a concert. C. In a hotel.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which club will the boy join
A. The science club. B. The reading club. C. The music club.
7. Why does the girl want to join the tennis club
A. To make more friends. B. To get exercise and keep fit. C. To teach others to play tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the man go on a trip
A. To Sichuan. B. To Henan. C. To Gansu.
9. How long will the man stay there
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For thirteen days.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where do kids usually go camping
A. In forests. B. In parks. C. By the river.
11. What can kids learn from camping
A. To feed animals. B. To work with others. C. To take care of parents.
12. What is the topic of the text
A. Going camping. B. Doing exercise. C. Protecting nature.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with the girl
A. She gets a cold. B. She feels tired easily. C. She has a stomachache.
14. What does the man advise the girl to do
A. Take a walk. B. Eat warm food. C. Drink warm water.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are four students running for the president of the students’ union. Let’s have a look at their election manifestos (竞选宣言).
Hi. Most of you probably know me, but for those who don’t, my name is Diego. I’m running for the president of the students’ union, because I want everyone to be included and have fun. To do this, I want to start more clubs and hold more school activities. Vote (投票)for me if you want a friendlier school.
Hello, I’m Elsa. I want to be the president of the students’ union to make this school better for shyer students like me. At lunchtime, most students will be able to go outside to have fun in our great playground. However, our library isn’t so nice. Choose me, and I’ll make this school a nicer and quieter place.
Hey, guys. I’m Sam. I’m the captain (队长)of the school soccer team. I want to get more students to be active in playing team sports. However, some students are scared or feel they are not good enough to join a team. I’d change that if I became the president of the students’ union.
Hi, everyone! My name is Fiona, and I love nature. As wonderful as our school is, I don’t think it is green enough. If I were the president of the students’ union, I’d add more plants to classrooms and plant more trees around our playground. A vote for me is a vote for the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which slogan (口号) is the best for Elsa
A. Sports with me! B. Together for fun!
C. Dreams about green! D. Quieter space, happier places!
18. Who will most probably support Fiona
A. Students who like spending time indoors.
B. Students who are looking for sports teams.
C. Students who enjoy school events and activities.
D. Students who are interested in making the school a greener place.
19. What do all four students want to do
A. To make the school nicer and quieter. B. To improve the environment of the library.
C. To encourage more students to play team sports. D. To make the school a better place for all students.
20. Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Writers. D. Teachers.
21. In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports time. B. Student life. C. World news. D. Advice and help.
B
Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work.
Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.”
Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.”
They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result.
But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals.
Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.”
Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.”
They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it.
The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs.
After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom
A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like.
CWhat they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster.
23. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter
A. To mix their ideas up. B. To make a film instead.
C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters.
24. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text
A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly.
25. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster
A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom.
C. To help the animals in their ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners.
26. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience
A. Life is better with friends around.
B. Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot.
C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend.
D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.
C
feathers
In stormy weather, we can stay safely indoors. But for birds, rain may be a matter of life and death. So, how do birds stay safe in bad weather
Rain brings two problems to birds: being too cold and hungry. A bird’s feathers keep warm air close to its body. But if the feathers are wet, the birds will get very cold quickly. So many birds waterproof (使……防水) their feathers by using oil stored at the base of their tails. This allows them to fly in the rain for a short time. If the rain lasts for more than a few hours, birds will have no choice but to brave the bad situation in search of food. Small birds have an especially hard time in the rain. Their small bodies lose heat quickly, and the bugs (昆虫) they feed on stay out of sight.
Since rain is dangerous for many birds, it’s not surprising that more extreme (极端的) weather can be even more so. However, birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel changes in air pressure. As a result, birds that plan to fly to other places may leave earlier to avoid the storm, while others look for shelter and try their best to survive.
Birds in cold places also have to deal with snowstorms and very low temperatures. Thankfully, birds’ bodies are made in a way that helps them stay safe. Birds’ feet are always cold, so the icy ground doesn’t hurt them. They can keep air in their feathers to stay warm, and they get ready for winter by eating more to help stay warm. As you can see, birds have a number of ways to deal with bad weather. When storm clouds gather, your feathered friends will probably be just fine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What are the two problems rain causes for birds
A. It makes them feel hot and thirsty. B. It makes them be cold and hungry.
C. It makes them grow bright and shiny. D. It makes them become annoying and noisy.
28. Why do small birds have a harder time in the rain
A. They forget where they are. B. They can’t see through the rain.
C. Their small bodies lose heat quickly. D. They don’t like getting their feathers wet.
29. Which word does the underlined word “so” refer to
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Surprising. D. Extreme.
30. How is the text structured (构造)
A. Problems—causes. B. Facts—reasons.
C. Facts—explanations. D. Problems—solutions.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Be Brave, Birds! B. Birds—Nature’s Favorite!
C. Why Do Birds Fly South D. How Birds Survive Bad Weather
D
For lots of kids, being a scientist is a big dream. But as time passes, this dream might become more and more out of reach. No worries! We’ve talked to one of the most famous young Chinese scientists to help you out. ___32___
First of all, scientists need to be patient. Imagine sending a robot to a faraway space rock and waiting years just to say “hi”! That’s what I did with a special space mission (任务). Sometimes, I have to wait a long time to discover something new, but that’s totally okay. ___33___
Being open-minded is important too. ___34___ Sometimes, my scientist friends and I have different ideas, but that’s great because it helps us learn even more!
Now, the most interesting part—curiosity (好奇心)! Being curious means wanting to know more about everything. ___35___ What makes the rainbow You can ask questions about anything, and that’s what scientists do all the time. Being curious helps us understand the world and care for the people around us.
___36___ Are you ready to explore (探索) the unknown fields, ask questions, and maybe even be a scientist one day Whatever you choose, your journey just begins, and it’s going to be wonderful!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why is the sky blue
B. So, what will you do next
C. Being patient helps us learn better and discover amazing things!
D. She shared her advice to help you hold on to that dream and make it come true.
E. It means listening to others, even when their thoughts are very different from ours.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。
Bradley Chalkers sat at his desk in the back of the classroom. No one sat at the desk next to him or at the one in front of him.
“Class,” said Mrs. Ebbel. “I would like you all to ____37____ Jeff Fishkin.”
Mrs. Ebbel asked Jeff to introduce himself. He said something so ____38____ that Bradley couldn’t hear what it was.
“Well, I guess we should find you a place to sit,” she ____39____ the classroom and said. “I don’t see any place, except, I suppose you can sit there, at the back.”
“I don’t ____40____ where I sit,” Jeff answered.
“Nobody likes sitting next to me!” Bradley spoke up. He stared at (注视) Jeff with wide ____41____ as Jeff sat down next to him.
As the days went by, Bradley started to notice something ____42____ about Jeff. To Bradley’s surprise, he was always ____43____, even when no one else was around.
“____44____ do you always smile Don’t you know that no one likes me ” Jeff looked at Bradley and said. “I smile because I’m happy. And ____45____ the problem that no one likes you, I don’t believe that’s true. I think you just need to give people a ____46____ to get to know the real you a little better.”
Bradley felt ____47____ about Jeff’s words. No one had ever spoken to him like that before. Over the next few weeks, Bradley started to ____48____ himself. He began to talk with other kids and started to take part in ____49____ discussions. He even started to smile more. And all the while, Jeff was there, sitting next to him, always smiling.
From that day on, Bradley and Jeff were ____50____. They sat next to each other in class, ate lunch together, and played together at breaks. Sometimes, all it ____51____ is to find a person who believes in you and your life can be changed forever in this way. For Bradley, that person turned out to be Jeff.
37. A. help B. follow C. remember D. meet
38. A. directly B. quietly C. quickly D. hopefully
39. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked through D. looked for
40A. know B. wonder C. mind D. fear
41. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. eyes
42. A. strange B. terrible C. funny D. silly
43. A. sleeping B. daydreaming C. smiling D. playing
44. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
45. A. due to B. as for C. along with D. except for
46. A. hand B. chance C. talk D. reason
47. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
48. A. create B. change C. enjoy D. understand
49. A. family B. club C. class D. business
50. A. unacceptable B. inseparable C. incomparable D. unbeatable
51. A. wants B. means C. takes D. shows
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one, she, make, key, what, interesting, building, by, travel, many
On February 26th, a new part of the best—known museum in Anyang, Henan, was open to everyone to visit. This museum shows us ___52___ life was like over 3, 000 years ago. In this new part, spread over a big space, you can see nearly 4, 000 things that were used or ___53___ by people back then. Most of these things, like ancient writing on bones (骨头) and so on, are being shown to people for the very ___54___ time.
A long time ago, people found bones with writing on them ___55___ chance. It was like finding a secret ___56___ to understanding how people in China lived thousands of years ago. Among many records in the museum, the most ___57___ one is the story of Lady Fu Hao. She lived more than 3, 200 years ago, and ___58___ story sounds like something out of a fairy tale (童话). There’s also an area that shows what the ___59___ and homes might have looked like back then.
All of these help us learn ___60___ things about the Shang Dynasty (朝代) than before. It’s like ___61___ back in time about 3, 000 years when we visit the museum. It allows us to see and understand how the people and culture of China have grown and changed over thousands of years.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A school in China won the 2023 World Building of the Year award (奖). The prize ___62___ given at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival every year, which celebrates the most creative buildings of the last year.
Huizhen High School in Ningbo City is a boarding school. Its creators said that they wanted ___63___ bring “the power of nature” into the building. The classrooms face the rising sun in the mornings, and the corridors (走廊) pass through an indoor forest of trees and plants. ___64___ are tree houses and spaces for students to discover and have fun. ___65___ creators of the building also hoped to provide a space where “time will be seriously wasted”. “The building gives students a space to have a rest during lessons,” one of the creators, Di Ma, said.
“Our purpose is not only to create a school, ___66___ to let students feel the power of nature.”
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Mom, I won’t be back home until 6:30 from today on.
B: Oh But you usually come back by 5:30. What are you going to do during the hour
A: There is a program called “An-hour Exercise Every day” in our school. ______67______.
B: That’s true. I noticed your clothes are becoming smaller for you. ______68______
A: I chose basketball. We can choose any kind of sport we want to try.
B: ______69______
A: We can go to many places, depending on what we want to do.
B: It sounds like a lot of fun and a great way to stay active. Are your classmates looking forward to it
A: ______70______. All of my classmates can’t wait to get started.
B: ______71______.
A: I got it, Mom. I’ll be careful. Bye for now!
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 近日，河南省开展了“无废城市”建设活动，号召青少年争做“无废城市”建设的行动者。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校的校刊投稿。
要点：1）你对建设“无废城市”的看法；
2）你将如何在生活中践行“无废”的理念。
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
参考词汇：zero-waste city 无废城市；plastic bag 塑料袋；trash 垃圾
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷
英语
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. How did the girl go to school today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What job will the boy probably choose 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s the boy’s favourite way of improving spoken English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading as much as possible. B. Asking the teacher for advice. C. Listening to something he enjoys.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where does the conversation probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a garden. B. In a concert. C. In a hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which club will the boy join
A. The science club. B. The reading club. C. The music club.
7. Why does the girl want to join the tennis club
A. To make more friends. B. To get exercise and keep fit. C. To teach others to play tennis.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the man go on a trip
A. To Sichuan. B. To Henan. C. To Gansu.
9. How long will the man stay there
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For thirteen days.
【答案】8. B9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where do kids usually go camping
A. In forests. B. In parks. C. By the river.
11. What can kids learn from camping
A. To feed animals. B. To work with others. C. To take care of parents.
12. What is the topic of the text
A. Going camping. B. Doing exercise. C. Protecting nature.
【答案】10. B11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with the girl
A. She gets a cold. B. She feels tired easily. C. She has a stomachache.
14. What does the man advise the girl to do
A. Take a walk. B. Eat warm food. C. Drink warm water.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. C14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. E ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are four students running for the president of the students’ union. Let’s have a look at their election manifestos (竞选宣言).
Hi. Most of you probably know me, but for those who don’t, my name is Diego. I’m running for the president of the students’ union, because I want everyone to be included and have fun. To do this, I want to start more clubs and hold more school activities. Vote (投票)for me if you want a friendlier school.
Hello, I’m Elsa. I want to be the president of the students’ union to make this school better for shyer students like me. At lunchtime, most students will be able to go outside to have fun in our great playground. However, our library isn’t so nice. Choose me, and I’ll make this school a nicer and quieter place.
Hey, guys. I’m Sam. I’m the captain (队长)of the school soccer team. I want to get more students to be active in playing team sports. However, some students are scared or feel they are not good enough to join a team. I’d change that if I became the president of the students’ union.
Hi, everyone! My name is Fiona, and I love nature. As wonderful as our school is, I don’t think it is green enough. If I were the president of the students’ union, I’d add more plants to classrooms and plant more trees around our playground. A vote for me is a vote for the environment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which slogan (口号) is the best for Elsa
A. Sports with me! B. Together for fun!
C. Dreams about green! D. Quieter space, happier places!
18. Who will most probably support Fiona
A. Students who like spending time indoors.
B. Students who are looking for sports teams.
C. Students who enjoy school events and activities.
D. Students who are interested in making the school a greener place.
19. What do all four students want to do
A. To make the school nicer and quieter. B. To improve the environment of the library.
C. To encourage more students to play team sports. D. To make the school a better place for all students.
20. Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Writers. D. Teachers.
21. In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text
A. Sports time. B. Student life. C. World news. D. Advice and help.
【答案】17. D18. D19. D20. B21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是四位学生为学生会主席的竞选宣言。
【17题】
推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Elsa…Choose me, and I’ll make this school a nicer and quieter place.”可知她会让这所学校变得更美好、更安静。“更安静的空间，更快乐的地方！”符合，故选D。
【18题】
推理判断题。根据“Hi, everyone! My name is Fiona…If I were the president of the students’ union, I’d add more plants to classrooms and plant more trees around our playground.”可知她会在教室里种更多的植物，在操场周围种更多的树。因此有兴趣让学校变得更环保的学生会选择她。故选D。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“Vote (投票) for me if you want a friendlier school.”、“Choose me, and I’ll make this school a nicer and quieter place”、“I want to get more students to be active in playing team sports.”以及“I’d add more plants to classrooms and plant more trees around our playground”可知四位学生都想让学校对所有学生来说是更好的地方。故选D。
【20题】
推理判断题。根据“There are four students running for the president of the students’ union.”可知本文是四位学生为学生会主席的竞选宣言。因此是写给学生们的，为他们进行投票，故选B。
【21题】
推理判断题。本文是四位学生为学生会主席的竞选宣言。因此可能来自校园报纸的学生生活，故选B。
B
Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work.
Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.”
Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.”
They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result.
But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals.
Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.”
Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.”
They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it.
The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs.
After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom
A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like.
C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster.
23. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter
A. To mix their ideas up. B. To make a film instead.
C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters.
24. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text
A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly.
25. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster
A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom.
C. To help the animals in their ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners.
26. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience
A. Life is better with friends around.
B. Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot.
C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend.
D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.
【答案】22. B23. A24. B25. C26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Tom一起制作海报帮助动物们故事。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Amy said, ‘I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.’”、“Tom replied, ‘But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.’”及“They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue.”可知，他们是因为海报的内容而发生了争吵。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.”可知，他们在参观收容所后，决定在海报中融入他们两人的观点。故选A。
【24题】
词义猜测题。根据“The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter”可知，很多人分享了海报并参观了收容所，说明海报在网上广泛传播开来，因此went viral表示“广泛传播”。故选B。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs.”可知，很多人在看了海报之后来到收容所，希望能带可爱的动物回家或是给一些收容所需要的东西，也即是他们想以自己的方式帮助动物们。故选C。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据“They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.”可知，他们最终意识到，通过团结一致，关心同一件事，他们可以创造出真正特别的东西。因此可知，他们通过这次经历可能会同意“我们独自一人能做的很少；我们团结起来能做的很多”这一观点。故选D。
C
feathers
In stormy weather, we can stay safely indoors. But for birds, rain may be a matter of life and death. So, how do birds stay safe in bad weather
Rain brings two problems to birds: being too cold and hungry. A bird’s feathers keep warm air close to its body. But if the feathers are wet, the birds will get very cold quickly. So many birds waterproof (使……防水) their feathers by using oil stored at the base of their tails. This allows them to fly in the rain for a short time. If the rain lasts for more than a few hours, birds will have no choice but to brave the bad situation in search of food. Small birds have an especially hard time in the rain. Their small bodies lose heat quickly, and the bugs (昆虫) they feed on stay out of sight.
Since rain is dangerous for many birds, it’s not surprising that more extreme (极端) weather can be even more so. However, birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel changes in air pressure. As a result, birds that plan to fly to other places may leave earlier to avoid the storm, while others look for shelter and try their best to survive.
Birds in cold places also have to deal with snowstorms and very low temperatures. Thankfully, birds’ bodies are made in a way that helps them stay safe. Birds’ feet are always cold, so the icy ground doesn’t hurt them. They can keep air in their feathers to stay warm, and they get ready for winter by eating more to help stay warm. As you can see, birds have a number of ways to deal with bad weather. When storm clouds gather, your feathered friends will probably be just fine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What are the two problems rain causes for birds
A. It makes them feel hot and thirsty. B. It makes them be cold and hungry.
C. It makes them grow bright and shiny. D. It makes them become annoying and noisy.
28. Why do small birds have a harder time in the rain
A. They forget where they are. B. They can’t see through the rain.
C. Their small bodies lose heat quickly. D. They don’t like getting their feathers wet.
29. Which word does the underlined word “so” refer to
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Surprising. D. Extreme.
30. How is the text structured (构造)
A. Problems—causes. B. Facts—reasons.
CFacts—explanations. D. Problems—solutions.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. Be Brave, Birds! B. Birds—Nature’s Favorite!
C. Why Do Birds Fly South D. How Birds Survive Bad Weather
【答案】27. B28. C29. B30. D31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类在恶劣天气中如何保护自己。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Rain brings two problems to birds: being too cold and hungry.”可知，雨水给鸟类带来两个问题：变得太冷和饥饿。故选B。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Small birds have an especially hard time in the rain. Their small bodies lose heat quickly, and the bugs they feed on stay out of sight.”可知，小鸟的身体在雨天散失热量很快，并且它们赖以生存的虫子也难以被发现，这使它们在雨中生活比较艰难。故选C。
【29题】
词句猜测题。根据“Since rain is dangerous for many birds, it’s not surprising that more extreme weather can be even more so.”可知，由于下雨对许多鸟类来说是危险的，所以更极端的天气会更危险也就不足为奇了；可推断出“so”指代的是“dangerous”。故选B。
【30题】
篇章结构题。根据第一段中“So, how do birds stay safe in bad weather ”可知，作者在第一段提出鸟类在恶劣天气中自身安全难以保证；第二至第四段均提出鸟类遇到的问题，并介绍了鸟类遇到这些问题时的相应解决措施。文章主要结构是先提出鸟类遇到的问题，再介绍它们的解决措施。故选D。
【31题】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“So, how do birds stay safe in bad weather ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟类在恶劣天气中如何保护自己，D选项“鸟类如何在恶劣天气中生存”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
For lots of kids, being a scientist is a big dream. But as time passes, this dream might become more and more out of reach. No worries! We’ve talked to one of the most famous young Chinese scientists to help you out. ___32___
First of all, scientists need to be patient. Imagine sending a robot to a faraway space rock and waiting years just to say “hi”! That’s what I did with a special space mission (任务). Sometimes, I have to wait a long time to discover something new, but that’s totally okay. ___33___
Being open-minded is important too. ___34___ Sometimes, my scientist friends and I have different ideas, but that’s great because it helps us learn even more!
Now, the most interesting part—curiosity (好奇心)! Being curious means wanting to know more about everything. ___35___ What makes the rainbow You can ask questions about anything, and that’s what scientists do all the time. Being curious helps us understand the world and care for the people around us.
___36___ Are you ready to explore (探索) the unknown fields, ask questions, and maybe even be a scientist one day Whatever you choose, your journey just begins, and it’s going to be wonderful!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why is the sky blue
B. So, what will you do next
C. Being patient helps us learn better and discover amazing things!
D. She shared her advice to help you hold on to that dream and make it come true.
E. It means listening to others, even when their thoughts are very different from ours.
【答案】32. D33. C34. E35. A36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国年轻科学家的经验和建议，以帮助孩子们更好地实现成为科学家的梦想。
【32题】
根据下文“First of all, scientists need to be patient.”以及“Being open-minded is important too.”以及“Now, the most interesting part—curiosity!”可知，每一段都讲了一条建议，空处应与引出下文的具体建议有关。D选项“她分享了她的建议，帮助你坚持梦想并实现它。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题】
根据上文“First of all, scientists need to be patient.”可知，此处应介绍科学家需要保持耐心。C选项“保持耐心有助于我们更好地学习和发现神奇的事物！”符合语境。故选C。
【34题】
根据上文“Being open-minded is important too.”可知，此处应介绍保持思想开放的重要性。E选项“这意味着倾听他人，即使他们的想法与我们的想法截然不同。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题】
根据上文“Being curious means wanting to know more about everything.”以及下文“What makes the rainbow ”可知，此处应表达与好奇心有关的内容。A选项“为什么天空是蓝色的？”符合语境。故选A。
【36题】
根据下文“Are you ready to explore the unknown fields, ask questions, and maybe even be a scientist one day ”可知，空处应与询问是否做好相关准备有关。B选项“那么，你接下来会做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bradley Chalkers sat at his desk in the back of the classroom. No one sat at the desk next to him or at the one in front of him.
“Class,” said Mrs. Ebbel. “I would like you all to ____37____ Jeff Fishkin.”
Mrs. Ebbel asked Jeff to introduce himself. He said something so ____38____ that Bradley couldn’t hear what it was.
“Well, I guess we should find you a place to sit,” she ____39____ the classroom and said. “I don’t see any place, except, I suppose you can sit there, at the back.”
“I don’t ____40____ where I sit,” Jeff answered.
“Nobody likes sitting next to me!” Bradley spoke up. He stared at (注视) Jeff with wide ____41____ as Jeff sat down next to him.
As the days went by, Bradley started to notice something ____42____ about Jeff. To Bradley’s surprise, he was always ____43____, even when no one else was around.
“____44____ do you always smile Don’t you know that no one likes me ” Jeff looked at Bradley and said. “I smile because I’m happy. And ____45____ the problem that no one likes you, I don’t believe that’s true. I think you just need to give people a ____46____ to get to know the real you a little better.”
Bradley felt ____47____ about Jeff’s words. No one had ever spoken to him like that before. Over the next few weeks, Bradley started to ____48____ himself. He began to talk with other kids and started to take part in ____49____ discussions. He even started to smile more. And all the while, Jeff was there, sitting next to him, always smiling.
From that day on, Bradley and Jeff were ____50____. They sat next to each other in class, ate lunch together, and played together at breaks. Sometimes, all it ____51____ is to find a person who believes in you and your life can be changed forever in this way. For Bradley, that person turned out to be Jeff.
37. A. help B. follow C. remember D. meet
38. A. directly B. quietly C. quickly D. hopefully
39. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked through D. looked for
40. A. know B. wonder C. mind D. fear
41. A. shoulders B. arms C. feet D. eyes
42. A. strange B. terrible C. funny D. silly
43. A. sleeping B. daydreaming C. smiling D. playing
44. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
45. A. due to B. as for C. along with D. except for
46. A. hand B. chance C. talk D. reason
47. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
48. A. create B. change C. enjoy D. understand
49. A. family B. club C. class D. business
50. A. unacceptable B. inseparable C. incomparable D. unbeatable
51. A. wants B. means C. takes D. shows
【答案】37. D38. B39. A40. C41. D42. A43. C44. D45. B46. B47. C48. B49. C50. B51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bradley是一个不受欢迎的孩子，没有人愿意和他坐在一起，当新同学Jeff来到班上时，他用自己的行动告诉Bradley，他需要给别人一个重新认识自己的机会，于是Bradley开始改变自己的行为，变得更加开朗。
【37题】
句意：我想让你们都认识Jeff Fishkin。
help帮助；follow跟随；remember记住；meet认识，遇见。根据“Mrs. Ebbel asked Jeff to introduce himself.”可知，是让大家都认识Jeff 。故选D。
【38题】
句意：他如此轻声地说了些什么以至于Bradley听不到是什么。
directly直接地；quietly轻声地；quickly快地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Bradley couldn’t hear what it was.”可知，Jeff轻声地说话。故选B。
【39题】
句意：她环顾了一下教室，说道。
looked around环顾四周；looked up抬头；looked through浏览；looked for寻找。根据“I don’t see any place, except”可知，是指环顾了教室，没有看到任何座位。故选A。
【40题】
句意：我不介意坐在哪里。
know知道；wonder想知道；mind介意；fear害怕。根据“as Jeff sat down next to him.”可知，Jeff不介意坐在哪里。故选C。
【41题】
句意：Jeff在他旁边坐下时，他睁大眼睛注视着他。
shoulders肩膀；arms手臂；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据“He stared at (注视) Jeff”可知，是睁大眼睛注视着Jeff。故选D。
【42题】
句意：随着日子一天天过去，Bradley开始注意到Jeff有些奇怪。
strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；funny滑稽的；silly傻的。根据“even when no one else was around.”可知，Jeff有点奇怪。故选A。
【43题】
句意：令Bradley吃惊的是，他总是在微笑，即使周围没有其他人。
sleeping睡觉；daydreaming做白日梦；smiling微笑；playing玩。根据“do you always smile ”可知，是指总是微笑。故选C。
【44题】
句意：你为什么总是微笑？
How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I smile because I’m happy.”可知，问为什么微笑。故选D。
【45题】
句意：至于没人喜欢你的问题，我不相信这是真的。
due to由于；as for至于；along with随着；except for除了。根据“the problem that no one likes you”可知，是指至于没有人喜欢你的问题，我不相信是真的。故选B。
【46题】
句意：我觉得你只需要给人们一个机会，让他们更好地了解真实的你。
hand手；chance机会；talk谈话；reason原因。根据“give people a ... to get to know the real you a little better.”可知，是指给一个人们更好地了解你的机会。故选B。
【47题】
句意：Bradley对Jeff的话感到惊讶。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“No one had ever spoken to him like that before.”可知，Bradley对Jeff的话感到惊讶。故选C。
【48题】
句意：在接下来的几周里，Bradley开始改变自己。
create创造；change改变；enjoy享受；understand理解。根据“He began to talk with other kids and started to take part in”可知，Bradley开始改变自己。故选B。
【49题】
句意：他开始和其他孩子交谈，并开始参加课堂讨论。
family家庭；club俱乐部；class班级；business商业。根据“He began to talk with other kids”可知，他开始参与课堂讨论。故选C。
【50题】
句意：从那天起，Bradley和Jeff就形影不离了。
unacceptable不能接受的；inseparable形影不离的；incomparable不可比拟的；unbeatable难以战胜的。根据“They sat next to each other in class, ate lunch together, and played together at breaks.”可知，他们变得形影不离。故选B。
【51题】
句意：有时候，所需要的就是找到一个相信你的人，你的生活就可以用这种方式永远改变。
wants想要；means意味着；takes采取，需要；shows展示。根据“all it ... is to find a person who believes in you and your life can be changed forever in this way.”可知，是指所需要的就是找到一个信任你的人。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one, she, make, key, what, interesting, building, by, travel, many
On February 26th, a new part of the best—known museum in Anyang, Henan, was open to everyone to visit. This museum shows us ___52___ life was like over 3, 000 years ago. In this new part, spread over a big space, you can see nearly 4, 000 things that were used or ___53___ by people back then. Most of these things, like ancient writing on bones (骨头) and so on, are being shown to people for the very ___54___ time.
A long time ago, people found bones with writing on them ___55___ chance. It was like finding a secret ___56___ to understanding how people in China lived thousands of years ago. Among many records in the museum, the most ___57___ one is the story of Lady Fu Hao. She lived more than 3, 200 years ago, and ___58___ story sounds like something out of a fairy tale (童话). There’s also an area that shows what the ___59___ and homes might have looked like back then.
All of these help us learn ___60___ things about the Shang Dynasty (朝代) than before. It’s like ___61___ back in time about 3, 000 years when we visit the museum. It allows us to see and understand how the people and culture of China have grown and changed over thousands of years.
【答案】52. what
53. made54. first
55. by56. key
57. interesting
58. her59. buildings
60. more61. traveling##travelling
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了河南安阳的著名博物馆新展区向公众开放，这个博物馆向我们展示了3000多年前的生活是什么样子。
【52题】
句意：这个博物馆向我们展示了3000多年前的生活是什么样子。根据“life was like over 3, 000 years ago.”可知，这是宾语从句，缺宾语，备选词what符合题意。故填what。
【53题】
句意：在这个新的部分，分布在一个大的空间里，你可以看到近4000件当时人们使用或制造的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词与助动词were一起构成从句的谓语。根据空前的“used”及语境可知，此处指被人们使用或制造的东西，备选词make的过去分词形式made符合语境。故填made。
【54题】
句意：这些东西中的大多数，比如骨头上的古代文字等等，都是第一次向人们展示。根据“for the very…time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，空前有定冠词the，备选词one的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。
【55题】
句意：很久以前，人们偶然发现了上面有文字的骨头。根据“chance”可知，此处表示偶然地，备选词汇by符合语境，by chance“偶然地”，为固定搭配。故填by。
【56题】
句意：这就像找到了一把秘密的钥匙，可以了解几千年前中国人是如何生活的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作宾语。根据语境及空后的“to understanding”可知，备选词key“钥匙”符合语境。空前有不定冠词a，此处应用key的单数形式。故填key。
【57题】
句意：在博物馆里的许多记录中，最有趣的是妇好夫人的故事。根据“the most”可知，此处应用形容词，构成最高级形式，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，表示这个故事是最有趣的。故填interesting。
【58题】
句意：她生活在3200多年前，她的故事听起来像是童话故事。分析句子结构和及空前的“She”可知，此处表示她的故事，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。
【59题】
句意：还有一个区域展示了当时的建筑和房屋可能是什么样子。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词与空后的“and homes”一起构成从句的主语，备选词building“建筑”的复数形式符合语境。故填buildings。
【60题】
句意：所有这些都帮助我们比以前更多地了解商朝。根据“things”可知，此处使用many修饰可数名词复数，结合“than before”可知，此处使用many的比较级more，表示了解更多关于商朝的东西。故填more。
【61题】
句意：当我们参观博物馆的时候，感觉就像回到了大约3000年前。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词。根据“ back in time about 3, 000 years when we visit the museum.”可知，此处表示回到了大约3000年前，备选词travel符合语境，空前为介词like，此处应用动词的动名词形式。故填traveling/travelling。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A school in China won the 2023 World Building of the Year award (奖). The prize ___62___ given at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival every year, which celebrates the most creative buildings of the last year.
Huizhen High School in Ningbo City is a boarding school. Its creators said that they wanted ___63___ bring “the power of nature” into the building. The classrooms face the rising sun in the mornings, and the corridors (走廊) pass through an indoor forest of trees and plants. ___64___ are tree houses and spaces for students to discover and have fun. ___65___ creators of the building also hoped to provide a space where “time will be seriously wasted”. “The building gives students a space to have a rest during lessons,” one of the creators, Di Ma, said.
“Our purpose is not only to create a school, ___66___ to let students feel the power of nature.”
【答案】62. is63. to
64. There65. The
66. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一所旨在让学生放松和“可以浪费时间”的中国寄宿制学校获得了2023年“年度建筑奖”。
【62题】
句意：该奖项每年在世界建筑节上颁发，以庆祝去年最具创造力的建筑。根据“The prize...given”和“every year”可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is。
【63题】
句意：它的创造者说，他们希望把“大自然的力量”融入到这座建筑中。根据“wanted...bring”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。
【64题】
句意：有树屋和空间供学生们探索和玩耍。根据“...are tree houses and spaces”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“存在”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
【65题】
句意：该建筑的创造者还希望提供一个“严重浪费时间”的空间。根据“...creators of the building”可知，此处特指该建筑的创造者，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【66题】
句意：我们的目标不仅仅是创建一个学校，而且让学生感受大自然的力量。根据“not only to create a school, ...to let students feel the power of nature”可知，此处是not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Mom, I won’t be back home until 6:30 from today on.
B: Oh But you usually come back by 5:30. What are you going to do during the hour
A: There is a program called “An-hour Exercise Every day” in our school. ______67______.
B: That’s true. I noticed your clothes are becoming smaller for you. ______68______
A: I chose basketball. We can choose any kind of sport we want to try.
B: ______69______
A: We can go to many places, depending on what we want to do.
B: It sounds like a lot of fun and a great way to stay active. Are your classmates looking forward to it
A: ______70______. All of my classmates can’t wait to get started.
B: ______71______.
A: I got it, Mom. I’ll be careful. Bye for now!
【答案】67. I’m putting on weight these days/I’m getting a bit heavier these days/...
68. Which sport did you choose/What kind of sport did you choose/...
69. Where do you exercise
70. Yes, they are
71. Just make sure you won’t get hurt/Just be sure to keep safe/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕学校每天一小时锻炼活动而展开对话的。
【67题】
根据下文“That’s true. I noticed your clothes are becoming smaller for you.”可知，描述了变重的事实。故空处会说我这些天正在减肥。故填I’m putting on weight these days/I’m getting a bit heavier these days/...
【68题】
根据下文“I chose basketball. We can choose any kind of sport we want to try.”可知，描述了选择的运动项目。故空处会询问你选择了哪项运动。故填Which sport did you choose/What kind of sport did you choose/...
【69题】
根据下文“We can go to many places, depending on what we want to do.”可知，表达了可以去一些地方锻炼。故空处会询问你在哪里锻炼。故填Where do you exercise。
【70题】
根据“Are your classmates looking forward to it ”以及“All of my classmates can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处应该肯定回答同学们期待这个活动。故填Yes, they are。
【71题】
根据“I got it, Mom. I’ll be careful. Bye for now!”可知，此处应是给出了一些叮嘱。故填Just make sure you won’t get hurt/Just be sure to keep safe/...
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 近日，河南省开展了“无废城市”建设活动，号召青少年争做“无废城市”建设的行动者。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校的校刊投稿。
要点：1）你对建设“无废城市”的看法；
2）你将如何在生活中践行“无废”的理念。
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
参考词汇：zero-waste city 无废城市；plastic bag 塑料袋；trash 垃圾
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As a student I believe it is important to take action to build a “zero-waste city”. This means producing less waste and making sure that the waste we have produced can be reused.
To start with, we can make small changes in our daily lives. For example, we can bring our own cloth bags instead of plastic bags while shopping. Second, we should sort the trash into different kinds, and then throw the trash into the bins. Third, we should go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a taxi or car.
By taking these small steps towards building a “zero-waste city”, we can create a better future for ourselves and the planet. Let’s start today!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你对建设“无废城市”的看法；
第二步，介绍你将如何在生活中践行“无废”的理念。
[亮点词汇]
①take action采取行动
②instead of而不是
[高分句型]
This means producing less waste and making sure that the waste we have produced can be reused.（并列结构）

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