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高中期末续写句式升级
强调句型
适时强调
1、 It is/was ... who/that ...　强调句 （点题）
（1）It was through commitment and sweat that I can change myself inside and out.
正是通过投入和汗水，我才能彻底改变自己。
（2）It was your effort that determined whether you can succeed.是你的努力决定你是否成功。
（3）It was on that day that he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company.
是在那一天，他才意识到他儿子需要的仅仅是陪伴。
2．借虚拟语气传情达意
1、主语+wish sb. did/had done/could do真希望……
对现在事实的假设用did或were;对过去事实的假设用had done;
对将来事实的假设用would/could/might do。
（1）“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.
2、Without/But for+名词,sb. would do/would have done没有/要不是……的话,某人就……
对现在事实的假设用would do; 对过去事实的假设用would have done。
（1）Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.
如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
（2）But for this experience, I wouldn’t have realized I should spend more time with my family.
要不是这次经历,我不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
3、if only sb. did/had done要是……就好了
If only+主语+did/were现在的愿望;
If only+主语+had done过去的愿望;
If only+主语+could do将来的愿望。
（1）If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
3．被动句：可以强调动作本身，增加叙述的生动性
◆All arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
你出发之前应该做好安排。
4、构建极具画面感的倒装句
1、地点状语 （副词/介词短语) 全部倒装
In front of her was another long passage . 在她的前面是另一条长长的通道
（2）Down the hill ran the children.孩子们跑下山了。
（3）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗狂吠,小偷逃走了。
2、否定词（seldom, rarely, never, little）放在句首，后面句子用“一般疑问句”语序
（1）Never did she expect that a simple act of kindness would change someone's life forever.
她从未料到一次简单的善举会永远改变一个人的生活。
（2）Hardly could the family contain their joy when they received the good news.
当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制他们的喜悦。
（3）No sooner had I had finished the ice cream than mom came in.
3、only+状语 （部分倒装）
（1）Only with father’s help could the twins finish cooking the breakfast
（2）Only when he faced a challenge did he realize his true potential.
只有当他面对挑战时，他才意识到自己的真正潜力。
4、So......that ... Such......that ... （部分倒装）
（1）So exhausted was my father that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.我父亲太累了，以至于他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
（2）Such a funny story that it still lingered in his mind.
5、Not only+倒装，but also +陈述语气
（1）Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also regretful for what she had done.
5、非谓语
非谓语动词是高中的重要语法，运用它可以简化句子结构，使语言表达更加简洁和生动。回顾非谓语的作用：主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。
例：In order to get some working experience,I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company. （to do作宾语）
So exciting was the news that we couldn't help jumping up. （doing作表语，前置用倒装）
I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working. （doing作定语）
My father encourages me to major in English in college. （to do作宾补）
并列句
我几乎每天都在学校遇见爱米丽，但从未与她交谈。I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.
我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字，但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意。I never got an opportunity to know that kind man’s name,but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.
医院工作人员太忙了，没时间照顾我，所以我打电话给朋友告诉他这次事故。The hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident.
④　早餐后，我去帮蒂娜姨妈喂鸡，而我的爸爸和保罗叔叔一起去放羊吃草。After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).

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