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高中续写单词及句型的升级
1．高级词汇——请写出以下词汇的含义及词形变化
failure n．失败→fail v．失败
disastrous adj.灾难性的→disaster n．灾难
faith n．信任、信心→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；如实地
actually adv.事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的
confess v．坦白、承认
pregnant adj.怀孕的→pregnancy n．怀孕
evaluate v．评价、评估→evaluation n．评价；评估
arrange v．安排→arrangement n．安排
place v．放置
average adj.平均的、普通的
consider v．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的→considerable adj.相当多的→consideration n．仔细考虑
succeed v．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地→success n．成功
pay off得到回报
interact with sb.和某人交往
elementary school小学
at full speed全速
get stuck被困住
(be) based on以……为基础
as a result of(作为)……的结果、由于
be incapable of不能
lose faith失去信心、不再相信
2．亮点句型——总结应用到的句型
(1)I neither cried nor threw tantrums.
neither...nor...为并列连词，表示“既不……也不……”。
(2)Although① I was born without any physical defects (缺陷), the medicine did affect② my early intellectual development.
①although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。②did affect 是对谓语动词的强调。一般情况下，用“do/does/did ＋动词原形”表示。
(3)When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll.
as ＋adj./adv.＋ as 表示同级比较
(4)That was the first time in my memory that I had had some friends.
句型“This/That/It is/was the first/second/.../last time＋(that)从句”表示“这/那是第……次做某事”。在此句型中，当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
(5)After heading at full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again.
After ＋doing 充当时间状语。
(6)In my country, students entering junior high school had to take an IQ test.
v．ing 充当定语，修饰名词students。
(7)It was a test for schools to evaluate students' learning abilities so that they could arrange them into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores.
so that 引导目的状语从句。
(8)However, despite① that, I never lost faith that I might one day succeed as if to prove② that when God closes a door, he will definitely open up a big window③.
①despite 表示“尽管”。
②“as if ＋to do 不定式”是“as if ＋主句主语 ＋ 将来时”的省略。
He rushes out of the room as if he will meet some important person.
→He rushes out of the room as__if__to__meet some important person.
③可以整句背诵。
(9)That's when I discovered a strong passion for English.
when 引导表语从句。
亮点结构————总结能应用的万能句型
独立主格结构
1、逻辑主语+非谓语(ing/ed/to do), 主句.
（With）tears welling up in his eyes , he thanked the police in a trembling voice.
（With）With everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
（With）With loads of homework to do, I had no option but to deal with it.
2、独立主格-常用肢体语言：
Eyes filled with tears，sb did sth. (眼里被泪水填满，某人做某事)
Face blushing scarlet, he apologized for what he had lone. (羞愧脸红，道歉)
Her heart burning with frustration，she did sth.(内心因沮丧而燃烧煎熬，她...)
with复合结构
1、with+情感名词/with one's eyes full of/filled with +(tears of+)情感名词,主+谓
如with delight/anger/terror“高兴地/生气地/惊恐地”等或with one’s eyes full of/filled with happiness“双眸里满是喜悦”等作伴随状语,可使描写更生动。
（1）Mrs. Fairfax announced with great excitement that she was planning a house-party.
（2）He froze, with his eyes full of horror. 他呆住了,眼里满是恐惧。
2、with+sth.+doing/done/to do +主+谓 该结构表原因、结果或伴随状态。
如with a wave of excitement welling up inside her“一阵激动涌上心头”。
（1）He stood silently, with tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着,眼泪流下他的脸颊。
（2）With her plan ruined, she let out/uttered a cry of anger
她的计划被毁,她愤怒地大叫一声。
3、 with+(形容词)+身体部位的名词+主+谓
如with her pale lips“用她苍白的嘴唇”, with her trembling hand“用她颤抖的手”等。
（1）He opened the door with a shaking hand.他用颤抖的手打开了门。
名词性从句
我开始与她交谈，惊讶地发现我们有很多共同之处。(宾语从句)I began to talk with her and was surprised to findthat we had much in common.
我想知道无论后果如何，父母是否应该始终说实话。宾语从句)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences
看起来天要下雪了。(表语从句)It seems that/as if it is going to snow.
然而, 在餐桌上迎接我的是一个微波炉包装。(主语从句)However,what greeted me at the table was a microwave package
她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。(同位语从句)The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
倒装从句
她一生中从未尝过比这更好的味道。Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
直到那时，我才意识到，尽管乔在做家务方面遇到了麻烦，但他还是懂得如何照顾我。Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.
曾经有一位出色的老人, 他热爱一切: 动物、蜘蛛、昆虫和各种各样的生物。There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.
我几乎没有意识到那天会发生一些异常的事情。Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
强调句
正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在。It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
然后亚瑟意识到也许那一刻正是他可以解决他的问题。Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment
直到她到了医院才明白所发生的一切。It was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened.
正是这些障碍和困难使我们变得强大，并为生活中的更大挑战做好准备。It is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.
⑤　帮助动物园管理员捉住小偷的不是勇气, 而是智慧。It’s not the courage but the wisdom that helps the zoo keeper catch the thieves.

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