资源简介

绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年
期中质量检测英语试题
（共150分，考试时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the game start
A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 10:00 p.m..
2. Where will the girl eat breakfast
A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for
A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
7. Why is the woman going to Jess’s
A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9题。
8. What did the woman like about Ireland
A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man say about electric energy
A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less.
11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man
A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan.
12. What does the man think will happen by 2050
A. Everyone will use public transport.
B. There will be bicycles everywhere.
C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How many universities has the man attended
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. What are the man’s talks about
A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What does the man advise the woman to study
A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math.
16. What is the woman worried about
A. Her grades. B. Her money for college. C. Her parents’ health.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did Jack usually do while he walked
A. He looked up at the sky.
B. He thought about something.
C. He picked up rubbish.
18. What did Jack find on the ground
A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug.
19. What did Jack do in the end
A. He brought the object with him.
B. He gave the object to someone.
C. He left the object on the ground.
20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places to Enjoy Books
Sinan Books，China
Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city． Its door has red decoration，showing Sinan Books' attitude of openness，and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition (展览) spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves．
Paju Book City，South Korea
As the name suggests, it's a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular, the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival, the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers, editors, and designers. Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean，English，and Japanese books，as well as magazines and albums．
Bonjinsha，Japan
Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills, then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore, but it's also a famous publishing house in Japan．
College Street，India
Although it is only 0.9 km long，there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co．, the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic．
21．What is unique about Sinan Books
A．It's more popular with teenagers．
B．It often holds colorful reading festivals．
C．It often introduces the latest good books to readers．
D．It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere．
22．When book lovers go to Paju Book City，they can ．
A．communicate with some famous writers
B．exchange used books in the bookstores
C．get a special discount on books in Korean
D．visit many bookstores with particular themes
23．What do Dasgupta & Co． and the Bani Library most likely have in common
A．Both have a small space．
B．Both have a long history．
C．Both encourage guests to buy used books．
D．Both offer rare books at affordable prices．
B
Neil Jordan，a conservation biologist，has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey(猎物)has seen them and will give up, since they've lost the element of surprise．
This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”，which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.
The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle's death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100, 000 in the 1990s to about 30，000 today．Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds．
“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly, and carefully to their prey, get close, and jump on them unseen, ”he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.
So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10 week trial study, painting eyes on one third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period—all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators(捕食者)and prey．
24．The iCow strategy is designed to ．
A．kill the lions
B．scare off predators
C．identify cattle
D．have fun
25．When hunting，lions like to ．
A．give up halfway
B．hesitate to take action
C．chase their prey steadily
D．launch surprising attacks
26．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in the third paragraph
A．Badly behaved．
B．Likely to attack．
C．Easily cheated．
D．Easily damaged．
27．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings．
B．In the 10 week trial study，more cattle were killed．
C．The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit．
D．The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions．
C
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have weakened in practice．
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂)sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration．
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于)public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect towards public opinion, ” said Zhou Xing，a folklore (民俗) researcher．
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy, ” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang．
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing，lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us, ” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei．
28．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years．
B．Nowadays，people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival．
C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits．
D．In the past，setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere．
29．What Li Shunzhi said implies ．
A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival．
B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family．
C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival．
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area．
31．What does the whole passage show
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before．
B．The Spring Festival is outdated now．
C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities．
D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Figure Skating(花样滑冰)
Figure skating got its name from the designs, or “figures” that are made on the ice by skating.
Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Very complicated and beautiful patterns invented by the skaters were drawn on the ice with the skaters' blades(冰刀). Some designs that were created included rosettes(玫瑰花结)，stars and crosses． 32 ．The only year when special figures took place in the Olympics was 1908．Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russia's first Olympic Champion．
Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events. 33 . For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics．
In the mid 1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating. 34 . Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide．
How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why
Ice skating began about 4,000 years ago in Finland. The first skates were made of flattened bones that were tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges(刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated. 35 . James Ⅱ introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s. Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating．
Today, ice skating can actually be done year round since there are indoor ice areas all over the world. 36 , even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens．
A．People of all ages participate in ice skating
B．Each special figure was really a work of art
C．However，it was regarded as rude by the British royal family
D．Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics
E．However，they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand
F．Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months
G．She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia，almost 12 years ago.
We 37 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn't sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 38 and to help preserving the endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area.After a first reaction of surprise，we 39 all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I've lived that made me more 40 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 41 more sustainably(可持续地).
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 42 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle.While traveling in some Asian countries，we came to know that 43 drinkable water was always a challenge.So we had to travel with our water bottle，and we 44 to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides，we were also 45 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island.A sustainable turtle conservation 46 and the community had made big efforts to 47 the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that，the shore is 48 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue 49 ，raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 50 ：to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life.Small changes can 51 a difference!
37．A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
38．A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
39．A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
40．A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
41．A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
42．A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
43．A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
44．A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
45．A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
46．A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
47．A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
48．A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
49．A. on purpose B. for sure C. to an extent D. in person
50．A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
51．A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
第二节：单句语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
52．As is known to all, Tu Youyou has made great (achieve) in medicine in the past few years.
53．"So what do you think will happen " he asked me (eager).
54．I don't know what time it is now because my watch (repair).
55．Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs.
56．To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year.
57．Remember to get your battery （ charge）before setting off from the camping ground.
58．The importance of being an Olympian (various) from athlete to athlete.
59．It (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting.
60． (equip) with enough food and water, the climbers set off for the mountain.
61．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest
(convenient).
第三节：词组填空 （10题， 有一个选项是多余的。 每题1.5分，共15分）
on average; refer to...as; make fun of; in addition to; absorbed in; join...to... keep old people company; keep your eyes open for; make out; set up; in good shape
62．The newly designed Al robots can when their children are not around.
63．If you want to succeed, be always prepared in advance and the chances around you.
64．I could hear voices but I couldn't what they were saying.
65．People who have regular exercise are than those who don't.
66．Confucius is the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly.
67． painting, John didn't notice the evening approaching.
68．Encouraged by the company, many farmers have the new equipment on their farms.
69．Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day .
70．It is impolite to a person by posting his or her ugly pictures online.
71．We have to give the users something new what we've already offered, which can attract more attention.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
72．工作完成了，他感到很有满足感。（with+宾语+过去分词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________73．他们在英格兰到处建城堡，并改革了法律体系。（had sth. done 结构）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________74．谈到野生动物保护，所以的物种都应该得到平等的对待。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________75．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________76．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分 20 分）
77．近期你校将举办主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact on My Life”英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物(比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游)；
2. 与它相关的个人经历；
3. 它对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how ____________ has had an impact on my life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年
期中质量检测英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5：BACAC 6-10：BCABC 11-15：ACCBA 16-20：BBACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 A篇：21-23 DBB B篇：24-27 BDDC C篇：28-31 DABC
第二节 七选五: 32-36 BEGFA
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
37-41 DBDCA 42-46 CDBCB 47-51 CADBA
第二节：单句语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
achievements 53. eagerly 54.is being repaired 55. unemployed 56. a
charged 58. varies 59.has been confirmed 60.Equipped 61. convenience
第三节：词组填空 （10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
keep old people company 63. keep your eyes open for 64. make out 65.in better shape
66. referred to as 67. Absorbed in 68. set up 69. on average
70. make fun of 71.in addition to
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
With the work finished, he felt a sense of satisfaction.
（“with the work finished”得1.5分，“a sense of satisfaction”得1.5分）
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
（“had castles built”得1分，“made changes to the legal system”得1.5分，其余0.5分）
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.
（“when it comes to”得1分，“be treated equally”得1分，其余1分）
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
（“只有...才...”得1分，“和大自然和谐共处”得1分，“成为野生动物和地球的威胁”得1分）
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
（“感受阳光洒落在你身上”得1分，“呼吸着鲜花的芬芳”得1分，“而鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来”得1分）
第二节：书面表达（满分 20 分）
范文：Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累： 克服：overcome→conquer 沮丧：upset→depressed
拒绝：refuse→turn down 最后：finally→eventually
2.高分句型：【1】When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. (运用when引导时间状语从句的省略)
【2】When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
作文评分标准：
（1）17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂
结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或少量
由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响理解。
（2）13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误
（3-4个错误）。
（3）9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，
基本不影响意思表达。
（4）5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误
较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
（5）0-4分：词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。
高一年级英语 听力材料
Text 1
M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight's game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
Text 2
M: I'm going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger？
W: Thanks, Dad. But I'm in a hurry .I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I'll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.
Text 3
M: Mary, have you finished your homework Are you watching the new TV series
W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I'm watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me
Text 4
W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.
M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly!
Text 5
W: When I get more money, I'll buy a new purse or a new watch.
M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It's almost December.
Text 6
M: I still don't think it's a good idea.⑹It's just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it's hard for drivers to see you.
W:⑹Don't worry. I'll be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. It's right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.
M: What are you going there for, anyway Did you even finish your homework
W: I finished before dinner.⑺I'm going there to watch a movie with her. I'll call you once I get there.
Text 7
M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly
W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot.⑻The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work.
M: I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money.
W: Great.⑼If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
Text 8
M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas.
W: Does electric energy mean it's more environmentally -friendly and cheaper
M:⑽ It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well.
W:⑾Which places use the most electric cars
M:⑾Right now it is China.
W: Don't you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future
M:⑿ I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US.
W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner!
Text 9
M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.
W: Did you go to university, sir
M:⒀I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.
W: So are you a teacher
M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. ⒁I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university
W: I do, but I don't know what I want to study.
M: What subjects are you strong on
W: I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer.
M: ⒂Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.
W:⒃Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.
M: That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education.
W: I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
Text 10
M: One day. Jack was walking home from school.⒄He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. ⒅But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar coin. With that, he could buy a package of candy. But he decided to put the coin on the ground again. What if a homeless person might need that money more than he did He could buy a cup of hot coffee or a loaf of bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the coin again. What if one of the wealthy guys found it ⒆But just as quickly, Jack put the coin onto the ground and walked away,⒇because he had seen the poorest boy in his class heading in the same direction, with his eyes also on the ground.
阅读详解
第一节 A篇
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个读书的好地方。
21．D　[推理判断题。根据Sinan Books，China部分的“ Its door has red decoration．．． with yellow lights． The color green．．． are decorated with black and white．．．”可推知，思南书局运用不同的颜色为读者营造读书的氛围。]
22．B　[细节理解题。根据Paju Book City，South Korea部分的“you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read．．．”可知，书迷在坡州书城可以用自己的旧书和书店交换。]
23．B　[推理判断题。根据College Street，India部分的“Dasgupta & Co． ，the first bookstore．．． in 1886．．． and the Bani Library，a family run business for five generations．．．”可知，这两个书店都历史悠久。]
B篇
【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇科技类文章。主要介绍了一种叫iCow的策略，该策略让非洲狮子失去捕杀牲畜的兴趣，进而保护了牲畜。
24．B　[推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，是尼尔·乔丹想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为它们的猎物已经看到它们从而会放弃捕杀，这就是the iCow的目的，故选B。]
25．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise．”可知，狮子是喜欢突然袭击的捕食者。故选D。]
26．D　[词义猜测题。根据文章内容“with numbers dropping from over 100，000 in the 1990s to about 30，000 today．Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings．．．”非洲狮数量从九十年代的10万下降到今天的3万。下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知，是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀。故选D项。]
27．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验 “Only three cows were killed by lions during this period—all without the painted eyes on their behinds．And all the painted cows survived．However，Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea．”可知，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知，这个策略可能会带来很大的益处。故选C。]
C篇
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗正在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
28．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival．”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D项。]
29．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，哈尔滨的这位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A项。]
30．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On New Year's Eve，the whole family stays up．．．”和“Without the ancient traditions，the holiday is nothing to us”可推知，Zhang Hui习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B项。]
31．C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But many traditional customs．．． have weakened in practice．”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C项。]
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花样滑冰的历史及其发展变化。
32．B　[根据上文“一些设计包括玫瑰花结、星星和十字架。”可知，此处描写了一些设计的形状，空处应该是进一步描述这些设计，B项“每一个特殊的设计都是一件艺术品”承接上文。]
33．E　[根据下文“基于那个原因，在第一届奥运会上，普通大众对花样滑冰并不感兴趣。”可知，E项“然而对观众来说观看或理解花样滑冰没什么乐趣”与上文构成转折，同时引起下文。]
34．G　[根据下文“她的美丽和运动芭蕾风格提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度。”可知，Sonja Henie做的一些事提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度，所以空处应该是具体描述她做了什么事，G项“她引入了白色花样滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念”引起下文。]
35．F　[根据上文“在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰。”可知，滑冰在荷兰是一种常态，空处应该具体说明这种常态，F项“在冬季，滑冰是人们在冰冻的水面上活动的一种方式”承接上文。]
36．A　[根据上文“今天，滑冰可以全年进行，因为全世界都有室内滑冰场。”可知，此处提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，结合下文“尽管大多数滑冰者都是儿童和青少年。”可知，空处应该是具体解释人们广泛参加滑冰，A项“各个年龄段的人都参加滑冰”承上启下。]
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【解析】（37）考查动词及语境理解。A.stayed停留；B.visited参观；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。根据后文"at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries"指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
（38）考查名词及语境理解。A.land陆地；B.ocean海洋；C.district区域；D.supermarket超市。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。根据后文"endangered turtles living in that area"可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文"along the Coral Bay coast"也是提示。故选B。
（39）考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.picked捡起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬运，携带。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。根据后文"all our shopping in our arms"可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
（40）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.conscious意识到的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。根据后文"about my impact"可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
（41）考查动词及语境理解。A.travel旅行；B.deliver递送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。根据后文"Our trip to Borneo"可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
（42）考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.growth生长；C.experience经历；D.suffering苦难。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。呼应上文"This was just one of the many experiences"指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
（43）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.safe安全的。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。根据后文"we had to travel with our water bottle"可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
（44）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败，未能；B.managed设法做成；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生，碰巧。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。根据后文"to avoid using plastic during our trip"指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示"设法做成某事"。故选B。
（45）考查副词及语境理解。A.firmly坚定地；B.violently暴力地；C.deeply深刻地；D.dramatically戏剧地。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据后文"impressed by our stay on Libaran Island"可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
（46）考查名词及语境理解。A.action行动；B.project项目；C.schedule计划表；D.protection保护。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。根据上文"A sustainable turtle conservation"指海龟保护项目。故选B。
（47）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dry up干涸；B.tie up包扎；C.clean up清理；D.take up开始从事。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。根据后文"the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years"可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
（48）考查动词及语境理解。A.washed洗涤；B.proved证明；C.rushed急忙；D.injured受伤。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。根据后文"daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides"指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
（49）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.on purpose故意地；B.for sure确定；C.to an extent在一定程度上；D.in person亲自。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。根据后文"raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger"以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
（50）考查名词及语境理解。A.confusion困惑；B.determination决心；C.frustration沮丧；D.satisfaction满意。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。根据后文"to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life"可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
（51）考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作，产生；B.do做；C.achieve实现；D.find找到。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文"a difference"可知为短语make a difference表示"有影响"。故选A。

展开更多......

收起↑